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2026年冀教版八年级英语上册期末试题解析+答案考试时间:100分钟满分:120分姓名:________班级:________一、听力部分(25分)1、听短对话选答案(5分)
听五段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从A、B、C中选出正确答案。
对话1:
M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?
W:No,Ididn’t.Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.
Q:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.Wenttothebeach
B.Stayedathome
C.Didherhomework答案:B
解析:根据对话,女人说“Istayedathomeanddidmyhomework.”所以正确答案是B。对话2:
M:Howoftendoyouexercise?
W:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.
Q:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?
A.Everyday
B.Threetimesaweek
C.Onceaweek答案:B
解析:对话中明确提到“threetimesaweek”,所以正确答案是B。对话3:
M:I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
W:Thatsoundsgreat!
Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.StudyEnglish
B.Studycomputerscience
C.Studymusic答案:B
解析:对话中明确说出“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.”,所以正确答案是B。对话4:
W:Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
M:Sure,Iwill.
Q:Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Dohishomework
B.Cleanhisroom
C.Gotothepark答案:B
解析:对话中“Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?”是请求,正确答案是B。对话5:
M:What’sthebestmovietheaterintown?
W:IthinktheNewCenturyTheateristhebest.
Q:Wheredoesthewomanthinkthebestmovietheateris?
A.TheOldTheater
B.TheNewCenturyTheater
C.TheCityTheater答案:B
解析:对话中明确提到“theNewCenturyTheateristhebest”,所以正确答案是B。2、听长对话选答案(10分)
听一段对话,回答10个问题。
对话内容:
W:Hello,I’mcallingtoaskhowtoimprovemyEnglish.
M:Goodidea.YoucanwatchEnglishTVshows,readEnglishbooks,andspeakwithnativespeakers.
W:That’shelpful.ButIdon’tknowhowtostart.
M:Whydon’tyoubeginbywatchingsomeEnglishmovies?Theycanhelpyoulearnnewvocabularyandimproveyourlisteningskills.
W:Okay,I’lltrythat.DoyouthinkIshouldtakeanEnglishcoursetoo?
M:Yes,itwouldbebetter.Itcangiveyouastructuredwaytolearn.问题:
1.Whatisthewomancallingabout?
2.Whatcanhelpherlearnnewvocabulary?
3.WhatelsecanhelpherimproveherEnglish?
4.Whatdoesshewanttoknow?
5.Whatdoesthemansuggestshedofirst?
6.WhatcananEnglishcoursedoforher?
7.Whatshouldshedoafterwatchingmovies?
8.WhyisitbettertotakeanEnglishcourse?
9.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?
10.Whatdidthemansuggestasthefirststep?答案:
1.B.ImproveherEnglish
2.B.WatchEnglishmovies
3.A.ReadEnglishbooks
4.B.Howtostartlearning
5.B.WatchEnglishmovies
6.B.Giveherastructuredwaytolearn
7.A.TakeanEnglishcourse
8.A.Giveherastructuredwaytolearn
9.A.HelpherimproveherEnglish
10.B.WatchEnglishmovies解析:对话围绕如何提高英语展开,对话中提到观看电影、读书、和母语者交流等方法。对话建议首先观看电影,并推荐课程作为结构化学习方式。所有问题均根据对话内容直接提取。3、听短文填空(10分)
听一段短文,根据听到的内容填写合适的单词或短语。
短文内容:
Harrywentonavacationtothemountainslastmonth.Hestayedinasmallhotelandhikedeveryday.Heenjoyedthebeautifulviewsandmetsomefriendlypeople.Intheevening,healwayssatbythefireandtoldstories.Hissisterwenttothebeachinstead.Sheswamandplayedvolleyball.Shesaidshepreferredthebeachtothemountains.填空:
1.Harrywentonavacationtothe____lastmonth.
2.Hestayedinasmall____andhikedeveryday.
3.Heenjoyedthebeautiful____andmetsomefriendlypeople.
4.Intheevening,healwayssatbythefireandtold____.
5.Hissisterwenttothe____instead.
6.Sheswamandplayed_____.
7.Shesaidshepreferredthebeachtothe_____.答案:
1.mountains
2.hotel
3.views
4.stories
5.beach
6.volleyball
7.mountains解析:短文描述了Harry和他妹妹的假期经历,分别去了山和海滩,做了不同的活动。填空内容均来自短文的直接信息。二、基础知识运用(30分)4、单项选择(15分)
从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
1.She______tothemovieslastnight.
A.goes
B.went
C.willgo答案:B
解析:“Lastnight”是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时“went”。I______totheparkeveryweekend.
A.goes
B.go
C.went答案:B
解析:此句是现在经常性的行为,用一般现在时“go”。Ithinkthisisthe______movietheaterintown.
A.better
B.best
C.bad答案:B
解析:“thebest”表示最高级,用于表示“最好的”。Mysisterismoreoutgoing______me.
A.than
B.like
C.with答案:A
解析:比较级“moreoutgoing”需用“than”表示比较。I’mgoingtolearnEnglish.That’smy______.
A.plan
B.question
C.problem答案:A
解析:“plan”表示计划或打算,符合句意。Doyouwanttowatcha______show?
A.game
B.sports
C.news答案:A
解析:“gameshow”是固定搭配,表示游戏节目。He______tohelpothers.
A.helps
B.shouldhelp
C.willhelp答案:B
解析:本句表达建议,使用情态动词“should”。I______cleanmyroom.
A.can
B.could
C.should答案:C
解析:“should”用于表达建议或责任。Sheaskedme______cleanmyroom.
A.to
B.for
C.with答案:A
解析:动词不定式“toclean”用于请求表达。Howoftendoyou______exercise?
A.do
B.does
C.do答案:A
解析:主语是“you”,动词需用原形“do”。I’mgoingtobea______engineer.
A.engineer
B.engineer’s
C.engineer
答案:C
解析:“bea”后接名词,正确形式是“engineer”。Hetriedtomovethe______.
A.mountain
B.mountains
C.mountain’s
答案:B
解析:“movethemountains”是固定表达,表示“移山”,正确用复数形式。Youmust______yourhomeworknow.
A.do
B.doing
C.did
答案:A
解析:本句是祈使句,用原形动词“do”。I’llhelptocleanupthecity______.
A.park
B.parks
C.park’s
答案:B
解析:“cleanupthecityparks”指清理城市公园,正确用复数形式。Whentherainstormcame,she______watchingTV.
A.was
B.is
C.were
答案:A
解析:过去进行时结构为“was/were+V-ing”,此处用“waswatching”。答案:
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.A解析:本题综合考察动词时态、比较级和最高级、动词不定式、情态动词、职业规划、电视节目等内容。5、完形填空(15分)
阅读短文,选择合适的单词填空。
Mybrotherismoreoutgoingthanme.Helikestogooutandmakefriends.Iliketostayathomeandreadbooks.Healwayssaysthathewantstobeadoctor.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Althoughwearedifferent,wearestillgoodfriends.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ialsohelphimwithhismath.Weworktogethertoimproveourskills.Ourparentsareproudofus.Mybrotherismoreoutgoing______me.
A.than
B.like
C.with答案:A
解析:“moreoutgoingthan”是固定搭配,表示“比……更外向”。Helikestogooutandmake______.
A.friends
B.friend
C.friend’s答案:A
解析:“makefriends”是固定搭配,表示“交朋友”。Iliketostayathomeandread______.
A.books
B.book
C.book’s答案:A
解析:“readbooks”是常见搭配,表示“看书”。Healwayssaysthathewantstobea______.
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.pilot答案:A
解析:短文中明确提到“hewantstobeadoctor”。I’mgoingtostudycomputer______.
A.science
B.art
C.music答案:A
解析:“computerscience”是固定词汇,表示计算机科学。Althoughwearedifferent,wearestillgood______.
A.friends
B.friend
C.friend’s答案:A
解析:此处应用“goodfriends”表示“好朋友”。HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ialsohelphimwithhis______.
A.math
B.music
C.science答案:A
解析:文中提到“helphimwithhismath”,正确填入“math”。Weworktogethertoimproveour______.
A.skills
B.knowledge
C.subjects答案:A
解析:文中使用“improveourskills”,正确填入“skills”。Ourparentsareproudof______.
A.us
B.them
C.our答案:A
解析:主语是“Ourparents”,emptyofour,正确填入“us”。Heoftenhelpsmewith______.
A.English
B.Chinese
C.Math答案:A
解析:文中明确提到“helpmewithmyEnglish”,正确填入“English”。Ialsohelphimwithhis______.
A.math
B.music
C.science答案:A
解析:文中提到“helphimwithhismath”,正确填入“math”。Weworktogethertoimproveour______.
A.skills
B.knowledge
C.subjects答案:A
解析:文中用“improveourskills”表示“提高技能”,正确填入“skills”。Ourparentsareproudof______.
A.us
B.them
C.our答案:A
解析:“proudofus”是常见表达,正确填入“us”。Heoftenhelpsmewith______.
A.English
B.Chinese
C.Math答案:A
解析:短文中明确说“HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish”,正确填入“English”。Ialsohelphimwithhis______.
A.math
B.music
C.science答案:A
解析:短文中说“Ialsohelphimwithhismath”,正确填入“math”。答案:
1.A
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.A
11.A
12.A
13.A
14.A
15.A解析:完形填空主要考查形容词比较级、形容词最高级、一般将来时、动词不定式、情态动词should、could、礼貌请求、课外活动等内容。三、阅读理解(40分)6、阅读选择(20分)
读下面短文,选择正确的答案。
Lastsummer,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallhotelandenjoyedthebeautifulviews.Everymorning,Iwenthikingwithmybrother.Hewasmoreoutgoingthanme.Healwaysstayeduplatetowatchgameshows.ButIpreferredtoreadbooksandstudyEnglish.IthinkthebestmovietheateristheNewCenturyTheater.Ithasthebestseatsandtheclearestscreen.Wealsotookawalkinthecitypark.I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksnextweek.Ibelievehelpingothersisimportant.Wheredidthewritergoonvacation?
A.Themountains
B.Thebeach
C.Thecitypark答案:A
解析:短文中明确说“Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.”。Whatdidthewriterdoeverymorning?
A.Watchgameshows
B.Gohiking
C.Readbooks答案:B
解析:短文提到“Everymorning,Iwenthikingwithmybrother.”Whoismoreoutgoingthanthewriter?
A.Thewriter’ssister
B.Thewriter’sbrother
C.Thewriter’sfriend答案:B
解析:短文提到“Hewasmoreoutgoingthanme.”Whatactivitydoesthewriterprefer?
A.Watchinggameshows
B.Readingbooks
C.Goingtothemovies答案:B
解析:短文说“IpreferredtoreadbooksandstudyEnglish.”Whichmovietheateristhebest?
A.TheOldTheater
B.TheNewCenturyTheater
C.TheCityTheater答案:B
解析:短文明确说“IthinkthebestmovietheateristheNewCenturyTheater.”Whatwillthewriterdonextweek?
A.Gotothebeach
B.Helptocleanupthecityparks
C.StudyEnglish答案:B
解析:短文提到“I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksnextweek.”Whatdoesthewriterbelieveisimportant?
A.Readingbooks
B.Helpingothers
C.StudyingEnglish答案:B
解析:短文最后一句“Ibelievehelpingothersisimportant.”。Whatdidthewriterandherfamilydoduringthevacation?
A.Wenttothebeach
B.Stayedinasmallhotel
C.Tookawalkinthecitypark答案:B
解析:短文提到“Westayedinasmallhotel.”Howoftendoesthewriterexercise?
A.Everyday
B.Sometimes
C.Never答案:A
解析:短文提到“Iexerciseeveryday.”Whatdoesthewriterwanttobe?
A.Adoctor
B.Acomputerscientist
C.Ateacher答案:B
解析:短文提到“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.”答案:
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.B解析:阅读材料涉及假期经历、旅游活动、个人与家庭成员比较、电视节目、职业规划、志愿者活动、健康建议等内容。7、任务型阅读(10分)
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
短文:
Johnisgoingtostudycomputerscience.Hewantstobeasoftwareengineer.Hisbrother,Tom,ismoreoutgoingthanhim.Helikestogotopartiesandmeetpeople.Johnpreferstostayathomeandreadbooks.Theyworktogetherontheircomputerprojects.Sometimestheyhavedifferentopinions,buttheybelievethatteamworkisimportant.JohnthinksthebestmovietheateristheNewCenturyTheater.Ithasthebestseatsandtheclearestscreen.Tom,ontheotherhand,preferstheOldTheater.Hesaysithasthebestsound.Johnisgoingtostudycomputerscience.(T/F)
TomismoreoutgoingthanJohn.(T/F)
Johnlikestogotoparties.(T/F)
TheNewCenturyTheaterhasthebestseatsandsound.(T/F)
JohnandTomworktogetherontheircomputerprojects.(T/F)
Sometimestheiropinionsarethesame.(T/F)
Theybelieveteamworkisimportant.(T/F)
TomthinkstheOldTheateristhebest.(T/F)
Johnprefersstayingathome.(T/F)
Johndoesn’tlikereadingbooks.(T/F)答案:
1.T
2.T
3.F
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.T
8.T
9.T
10.F解析:根据短文内容,John会学习计算机科学,Tom比他更外向,Tom喜欢参加聚会,NewCenturyTheater是最佳的但只提到座位和屏幕清晰,John和Tom合作,他们有时意见不同,但认为团队合作重要,Tom认为OldTheater是最佳的,John喜欢待在家里,喜欢看书。8、信息匹配(10分)
选择合适的选项填入对应的句子中。
选项:
A.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
B.IthinkthebestmovietheateristheNewCenturyTheater.
C.Helikestogotoparties.
D.Ialwaysstayedathomelastweek.
E.Ishouldcleanmyroom.
F.Couldyoupleasehelpme?
G.Iwillhelptocleantheparks.
H.Hetriedtomovethemountains.
I.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
J.Heoftenhelpsmewithmylessons.句子:
1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6.______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______答案:
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.I
5.E
6.F
7.G
8.H
9.J
10.B解析:根据短文内容,“Ialwaysstayedathomelastweek”对应D;“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”对应A;“Helikestogotoparties”对应C;“Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?”对应I,属于建议表达;“Ialwaysstayedatho
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