研究生英语考试真题汇编题库及参考答案

研究生英语考试真题汇编题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：研究生英语考试真题汇编题库及参考答案考核对象：报考研究生英语考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.3.Informalessays,theuseofcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isacceptable.4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinbusinesscorrespondence.5.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhereatthesametime."6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.7.Theterm"jargon"referstospecializedlanguageusedbyexperts.8.Theactivevoiceismoreconcisethanthepassivevoice.9.Theword"myriad"means"alargenumberof."10.Theterm"plagiarism"referstotheactofcopyingsomeoneelse'sworkwithoutpropercitation.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinformalwriting?A.Using"ain't"insteadof"isn't"B.Startingasentencewith"however"C.Using"they're"insteadof"their"D.Capitalizing"internet"2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalbackgroundB.TosummarizethemainargumentsoftheessayC.ToprovideevidenceforthetopicD.Tostatetheessay'scentralclaim3.Whichtenseismostappropriatefordescribingahistoricaleventthatoccurredinthepast?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futureperfect4.Whatisthemeaningof"ambiguity"?A.ClarityB.UncertaintyC.PrecisionD.Confusion5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A."Iwrotethereportyesterday."B."Thereportwaswrittenbymeyesterday."C."Theyhavewrittenthereport."D."Thereportwillbewrittentomorrow."6.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionword?A.TointroduceanewparagraphB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToemphasizeapointD.Toprovidestatistics7.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerror?A."Shedon'tlikeapples."B."Heisgoingtothestore."C."Theywereplayingfootball."D."Thebookishers."8.Whatisthemeaningof"serendipity"?A.BadluckB.CarelessnessC.FindingsomethinggoodbychanceD.Intentionaldiscovery9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A."IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallher."B."Heisbeingadoctor."C."Shehasgonetothelibrary."D."Theywillbeeatingdinner."10.Whatisthepurposeofanabstractinacademicwriting?A.ToprovidedetailedanalysisB.TosummarizethemainpointsofaresearchpaperC.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalopinionD.Topresentdataandstatistics三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinformalwriting?A.UsingslangB.Startingsentenceswith"and"or"but"C.UsingpropernounswithoutexplanationD.Capitalizingcommonnouns2.Whatarethefunctionsoftransitionwords?A.ToaddinformationB.TocontrastideasC.ToshowcauseandeffectD.Tointroduceexamples3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A."TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."B."Theexperimentwasconductedlastweek."C."Sheisreadingabook."D."Thereportwillbesubmittedtomorrow."4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoice?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.EmphasisD.Formality5.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrors?A."Meandhimwenttothestore."B."Shehasatethecake."C."Theyisplayingfootball."D."Thebookishers."6.Whatisthemeaningof"myriad"?A.AlargenumberB.AsingleitemC.AsmallgroupD.Aspecifictype7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A."IfIwererich,Iwouldbuyacar."B."Hewishesheweretaller."C."Shesuggeststhathebemorecareful."D."Theydemandthatthemeetingstartat9a.m."8.Whatarethefunctionsofanabstractinacademicwriting?A.ToprovidebackgroundinformationB.TosummarizethemainfindingsC.TointroducetheresearchquestionD.Tosuggestfurtherresearch9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.PoorgrammarC.LackofevidenceD.Overuseofjargon10.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionwords?A.ImprovedreadabilityB.EnhancedcoherenceC.IncreasedwordcountD.Betterorganization四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwroteanessayabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Theessayincludedthefollowingsentence:"ManyteenagersareusingsocialmediaplatformssuchasInstagramandTikTok,anditisaffectingtheirmentalhealth."Question:Identifythegrammaticalerrorandrewritethesentencecorrectly.2.CaseStudy2:Aresearcherwroteapaperaboutclimatechange.Thepaperincludedthefollowingsentence:"Iftheglobaltemperaturecontinuestorise,thepolaricecapswillmelt."Question:Explainwhetherthesentenceiswrittenintheactiveorpassivevoiceandwhyitisappropriateforthiscontext.3.CaseStudy3:Abusinessprofessionalwroteanemailtoaclient.Theemailincludedthefollowingsentence:"Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheteamnextweek."Question:Rewritethesentenceintheactivevoiceandexplainwhytheactivevoicemightbemoreeffectiveinthiscontext.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.EssayTopic:Explainthedifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoice.Provideexamplesofwheneachvoiceismostappropriateandwhy.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.)2.√3.×(Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalwriting.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×(Theactivevoiceisoftenmoredirectandconcise.)9.√10.√二、单选题1.B(Startingasentencewith"however"isgrammaticallyincorrectinformalwriting.)2.D(Thethesisstatementstatestheessay'scentralclaim.)3.C(Thepastsimpletenseisusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.)4.B(Ambiguitymeansuncertaintyorlackofclarity.)5.B6.B(Transitionwordsconnectideassmoothly.)7.A(Thecorrectformis"Shedoesn'tlikeapples.")8.C(Serendipitymeansfindingsomethinggoodbychance.)9.A10.B(Theabstractsummarizesthemainpointsofaresearchpaper.)三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A7.A,B,C,D8.B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Error:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect,butitcouldberewrittenforconciseness.-RewrittenSentence:"ManyteenagersusesocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandTikTok,affectingtheirmentalhealth."-Explanation:Theoriginalsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect,buttherewrittenversionismoreconciseanddirect.2.CaseStudy2:-Voice:Thesentenceisinthepassivevoice("willbemelted").-Appropriateness:Thepassivevoiceisappropriateherebecausethefocusisontheaction(melting)ratherthantheactor(theglobaltemperature).3.CaseStudy3:-RewrittenSentence:"Theteamwillcompletetheprojectnextweek."-Explanation:Theactivevoiceismoredirectandconcise,makingthesentenceclearerandmoreeffectiveinabusinesscontext.五、论述题1.EssayTopic:ImportanceofTransitionWordsTransitionwordsareessentialinacademicwritingbecausetheyhelptoconnectideassmoothlyandimprovecoherence.Forexample,theword"however"introducesacontrast,while"therefore"showsaresult.Withouttransitionwords,essayscanbecomedisjointedanddifficulttofollow.Forinstance,aness