备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷1（南京专用）（原卷版）

PAGE11备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷1（南京专用）（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）第一卷〔选择题，共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1．—Whoisn'tyoursisterandisn'tyourbrother，butstillachildofyourmotherandfather？—Haha!It's_____.（）A．me B．you C．her D．him2．Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s，accordingtoWorldBank.（）A．a，a B．the，the C．a，the D．the，a3．KevinoftenhelpshismumdosomegardeningSaturdays.（）A．at B．to C．on D．in4．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.ThefinalisoneIhaveeverseen.（）A．alessamazing B．themostamazing C．amoreamazing D．theleastamazing5．—Whichdoyoulikebetter，mathorphysics？—Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisasasphysics.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．lessinteresting D．mostinteresting6．Dentist：Madam，twenty﹣fivedollarsforpullingyourson'stooth，please.Madam：Twenty﹣fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.Dentist：Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway（吓跑）______otherpatients.（）A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty﹣five7．Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.（）A．because B．so C．though D．but8．—Susan，howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool？—Inourschool，_______oftheteachers_______womenteachers.A．thirdfourth；are B．thirdfourth；is C．threefourths；is D．threefourths；are9．—Sam，runinthehallways.It'sverydangerous.—Sorry，Ms.Black.（）A．do B．don't C．not D．doesn't10．—MissLi.Idon'twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I'mafraidyou________.Afterall，youbrokehisglasses.（）A．may B．haveto C．mustn't D．needn't11．It'simportantforthedisabled______theabilitytomakealiving.（）A．tohave B．have C．having D．has12．Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.（）A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone13．—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudentstogettheirearspierced？—No，Idon'tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.（）A．shouldallow B．allow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed14．It'sreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcityaPEclasseveryday.（）A．takes B．take C．took D．aretaking15．—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.—.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoBinzhou!（）A．Nevermind B．Allright C．That'sright D．Mypleasure二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Thissummer，whenIwalkedintomygrandparents'housewithmylittlebrotherFrank，ItriednottolookatGrandpa'schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue（16）wasthere，asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif（17）hadhappened."Let'sgotocatchfish!"Jack（18）thefishnetfromthecorner，Grandpa'snet.Lastsummer，IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme（19）IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho'dtaughtushowtocatchfish，butthenthe（20）madehimstaybehind.I（21）sayingnotoGrandpa，andnowIwouldn'thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream，webegantocatchfish.Suddenly，Jackshouted，"Frankisshaking."Wehadn'tbroughtanythingtokeep（22）soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand（23）putGrandpa'sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack，IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto（24）meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore，butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank."DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer？"Iasked."No，Grandpawastoosickthen."hesaid，"Imisshim.""Me，too."WhenIsaidit，IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What（25）uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.（16）A.sweater B.blanket C.scarf D.tie（17）A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything（18）A.putout B.carriedout C.pulledout D.handedout（19）A.whether B.when C.why D.how（20）A.schoolwork B.business C.housework D.illness（21）A.avoided B.imagined C.regretted D.considered（22）A.cool B.warm C.sleepy D.awake（23）A.peacefully B.politely C.quietly D.quickly（24）A.hit B.fit C.follow D.beat（25）A.stopped B.surprised C.controlled D.connected三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform，heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised，"Ifsomeonecanmovethelog，hewillgetareward."Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog，ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock？Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once，anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid."Hewillwakeupinthreedays."Twodayslater，theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed，eventhehorseslookedup，listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa'sfriend，ZhongZiqi，understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied，BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.（26）WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform？A.Togivepeopleareward.B.Tosellthelogatthemarket.C.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.D.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.（27）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A.LuBanwasanancientinventor.B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C.LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.D.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.（28）What'sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove？A.Famouspeople.B.Chinesemedicine.C.Traditionalmusic.D.Importantinventions.BThirty-SixStratagems（计谋），whichshowourancientChinesewisdom，areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthesestratagemscanstillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields，suchaswar，politics，businessandevendailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let'senjoythecharmofourtraditionalculture.StratagemOneWhenathiefisinyourhouse，you'dbettershutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunningaway.Why？ForourancientChinese，therearetworeasons.First，ifyouletyourenemyrunaway，hewillcomeback.Second，onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway，itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.StratagemTwoThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu，afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty.Alineinthepoemreads："Toshootthemanonhorse﹣back，shoothishorsefirst；Tocatchtherobbers，capturetheirleaderfirst."Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy，attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught，theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.StratagemThreeChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncetheyleavemountains，theywillbecomelesspowerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyattackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead，youshouldtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst，makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway，yourenemywillbebeateneasily.StratagemFourExperiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventahookedfishbreakingtheline.Movethefishlinefromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishcalmdownandgettired，andthenyoucancatchiteasily.Inthesameway，onceyourenemyistrapped，bewilloftenstruggle，tryingtorunaway，Leavehimthefalsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway，Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard，youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.（29）WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo？A.Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief.B.Catchingyourenemy'sleaderfirst.C.Lettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlater.D.Trickingthetigeroutofthemountain.（30）Fromthestratagemsabove，weknowthat.A.itiswiseforyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplacesB.itisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguardC.itisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunawayD.itisbettertoshootthemanonhorse﹣backfirstnotthehorse（31）WherecanweprobablyreadThirty﹣SixStratagems？A.Inaguidebook.B.Inanartbook.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inaclassicalbook.CManyChineseprimaryandmiddle﹣schoolstudentscan'tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult，someareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard（新课程标准）forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9，makingitanindependentcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardrequiresstudentsinGrade1﹣2tolearntosweepthefloor，Grade3﹣4tolearntoplantcabbages，andGrade5﹣6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearntorepairsimpleelectricalmachines.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublic.Wang：Weallknowtheimportanceofhouseworkeducation.However，athome，somestudentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework，astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.Someofthemgraduallygrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationissupposedtoraisestudents'interestinlabor，helpthemexperiencedifferentkindsofhouseworkand，mostimportantly，correcttheirattitudestowardlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantsteptodevelopandimprovepersonalitiesofstudents.Li：Inorderforstudentstodevelopinanall﹣roundway，it'sabsolutelynecessarytoaddthehouseworkcoursetoschoolcurriculums，whichaimstoencouragestudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprogressivelylearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting，sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.Forthisreason，schoolsshouldaddprofessional（专业的）teacherstogivetheclasses，insteadofaddingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang：Somepeoplethinkit'sunnecessarytowastetimeonlearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohaveameal，youcanorderfoodonline，andforelectricalmachinerepairs，youcanaskforspecializedhelp.However，peoplewiththebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothlythrougheverydaylife.Itisthefirststepinencouragingyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconcept（观念）oflaborandtobeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.（32）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenewcurriculumstandard？A.StudentsinGrade1﹣2shouldlearntoplantcabbages.B.StudentsinGrade5﹣6shouldlearntocook2﹣3dishes.C.StudentsinGrade3﹣4canrepairsimpleelectricalmachines.D.Studentsshouldtakethehouseworkcourseatleasttwiceaweek.（33）AccordingtoWang，whycan'tsomestudentsdoanybasichousework？A.Becausestudentsdon'trealizetheimportanceoflabor.B.Becausehouseworkcan'timprovestudents'personalities.C.Becausehouseworkclassesarenotinterestingasexpected.D.Becausetheirparentsrequirethemtospendmoretimeonstudy.（34）WhichofthefollowingopinionscomesfromLi？A.Orderingfoodonlineisagoodwayforstudentstosavetime.B.Non-professionalteachersshouldhelpgivehouseworkclasses.C.Studentsgetusefulskillsandconfidencethroughhouseworkclasses.D.Teachersofthehouseworkcourseareexpectedtomakeclassesinteresting.（35）Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.A.theimportanceofthehouseworkcourseB.thenewstressonbothteachersandparentsC.differentopinionsonthehouseworkcourseD.theconceptofthenewcurriculumstandardDTheworldisnothungry，butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortofwater，Why？Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%.thefreshwaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat，becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis：Canweavoidaseriouswatershortage（缺少）lateron？First，weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly，weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today，inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylargecityreuseditswater，stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatshouldpeopledonext？Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive，butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Themostimportanttoavoidaseriouswatershortageistofindacheaperwayofgettingthesaltoutoftheseawater.Scientistsaretryingtodoit.Soyousee，ifwecanfindawayout，we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.（36）Theworldisthirstybecause.A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterB.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlyC.wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesD.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly（37）offreshwaterontheearthisinriversandlakes.A.3% B.75% C.97% D.25%（38）Fromthepassagewelearn.A.ifeverycityreusesitswater，we'llbeinnodangerofdryingupB.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearthC.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceD.watercanbeusedonlyonce（39）Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage，whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant？A.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.B.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.C.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.D.Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.（40）Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe.A.HowtoReuseWaterB.HowtoSaveWaterC.TheThirstyWorldD.ThePollutedWater非选择题〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕A)根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41．IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered（现场直播）asusual.42．Sheleft（严格的）instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.43．Everyone（除了）mehasseenHi.Mom，soI'llgotoseeittoday.44．ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher（完美的）translation.45．Mydaughter'ssweet（嗓音）alwaysmakesmerelaxed.B).根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。46．Jerrystudiedmanylanguages（simple）forpleasure.47．Ourcountryhasmadelaws（protect）biodiversity（生物多样性）oftheYangtzeRiver.48．PutonyourT﹣shirtandshorts.It's（hot）thanyesterday.49．Thebeansofthiskind（sell）inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.50．一MyfatherwilltakemetotheWestLakeinHangzhouthisSaturday.一Really？Ihopeyou'llenjoy（you）weekend.C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.difficultwordfighteasysomethingYueFeiisaheroinChinesehistory.Hewasafamousgeneral（将军）wholivedduringtheSongDynasty（960﹣1279）.In1125，theJinarmyfromthenorthinvaded（侵略）theSongkingdom.Yuedecided（51）theJin.Beforehesetout，hismotheraskedhim，"Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreat（52）.Whatdoyouplantodo？""Servethecountrywithutmostloyalty（精忠报国），"Yuesaid.Thatwaswhathismotherhopedhersonwoulddo.Shedecidedtotattoo（给……文身）thesefourwordsontohisbacksohewouldnot（53）forgetthem.Hismotherasked，"Mychild，tattooarequitepainful.Areyouafraid？"Yuesaid，"Mother，alittleneedle（针）is（54）.IfIwasafraidofaneedle，howcouldIfacegoingtowaronthefrontlines？"Keepingthese（55）inmind，YuedefeatedtheJinarmymanytimes.Sadly，Yuewassenttojail（监狱）bythetraitor（卖国贼）QomHuiandwaskilled.ButYue'sspiritwaspassedoninthefuture.五、阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends'toseehowdifferentitis？Likefingerprints，notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence：Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelaydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself﹣respectandself﹣awareness（自我意识）？Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand，smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful，andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Mediumsizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtonewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavelargespacingbetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite？Accordingtoastudy，thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords，itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand，peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant（倾斜）ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou？Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts，feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall，youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses（分析）arenotalwaystrue，wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody（56）Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself﹣respectandself﹣awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasygoing.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople（57）you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto（58）.Mediumsized●Itis（59）foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards（60）.Wide●（61）withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing（62）.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat'saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe（63）importantinyourheart.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●You（64）toworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.ConclusionYoucanknowthe（65）betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue，justwritecarefully.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold，Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough（面团）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehome（66）l，aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbe（67）ebecauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour，right？Notquite!Itturnedouttobea（68）mforawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying，Ilearnedthetrick.Later，IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandI（69）finlovewithcooking.It'sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly，thankstomycookingskill，Ilive