备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷3（河南专用）（原卷版）

PAGE8备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷3（河南专用）一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHowtowriteasecretmessageDoyouwanttowriteamessagethatcanonlybereadbyaperson?Itisasecretmessageforthatpersononly.Theotherpeoplecan’tseethemessageonthepaper.Onlythatpersonknowshowtomakethemessageappear.Here’sanexperiment(实验)onhowtowritesuchamessage.You’llneedhalfalemon

acupfourspoonsofwater

acottonswab(棉签)whitepaper

alightbulb(电灯泡)Whattodo1.Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintowater.Mixthewaterandjuice.2.Putthecottonswabintothemixture(混合物)andmakeitwet.Usethewetcottonswabtowritesomewordsonthepaper.3.Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseethewordsonthepaper.4.Holdthepaperclosetoalightbulbtoheatit.Askhimorheragain.Letmeexplainit!Lemonjuicehaschemicalsthathavecarbon(碳).Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated.Andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolor.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．lemon B．water C．paper D．milk2．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheexperiment?a.Usealightbulbtoheatthepaper.b.Putacottonswabintothemixtureoflemonjuiceandwater.c.Mixlemonjuiceandwater.d.Writesomewordsonapieceofwhitepaperwiththewetcottonswab.e.Drythepaper.A．adcbe B．cbaed C．cbdea D．aebcd3．Youcanseethesecretmessage________.A．whenyouholdthepaperup B．afteryouheatthepaperC．afteryoudrythepaper D．whenyoushakethepaper4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellushowwecanmakegooduseoffruitjuice.B．Toexplainwhywaterisveryimportantinourdailylife.C．Totelluswhyweneedtousewaterandelectricitywisely.D．Toshowhowwecanuselemonjuiceandwatertowriteasecretmessage.5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Astorybook.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Acookbook.BTheotherday.Idecidedtoteachmysonaboutthepowerofsmallactsofkindness.Hehadwonsomecandiesinaprizemachineinthelocalsupcrmarket,soIaskedhimifhewouldliketosharehiswinningswithothers.Hewashesitantbecauseheisashylittleboy,buthesaidyesafterencouragedhimabit.Afatherandhischildpassedbyus.1wenttothefatherandaskedifmysoncouldgivehisdaughtersomecandiesthathehadwon.Thefatherlookedatmeinastrangewayandwasunsurewhattosay.Iexplainedthatlwasteachingmysonaboutthepowerofkindness.Atlast,hesaiditwasokay.Wewenttohisdaughter,buttomysurprise,thelittlegirlwouldn’tacceptthecandies!Mysonwasratherembarrassed(尴尬的)bythefactthatshewouldn’taccepthiscandies,andthenhesaidslowlytome,“Wegotothesameschool,Mom.”AndIsuddenlyrememberedIhadseenthelittlegirlbeforeinmyson’sschool.Whenweleftthesupermarket,Iexplainedtomysonthatpeopleintheworldtodayarenotsoopentokindnessbecausetheirthoughtsandopinionshavebeenshapedbythepast,andItoldhimnottobeembarrassed.“Theymayhavebeenunfriendly,butI’msureweleftthemmovedinsomeway.Andtheyounggirlwillrememberyouastheboywithakindheartwhenshemeetsyouatschool!”Isaidandhenodded.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．Whenthemotheraskedtheboytogivehiscandiestothelittlegirl,theboy________.A．didn’twanttodothatatfirstB．wenttothelittlegirlhappilyC．wantedtokeepallthecandiesD．wassurethatthelittlegirlwouldn’ttakethem7．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenthelittlegirlrefusedhiscandies?________A．Angry. B．Disappointed. C．surprised. D．Embarrassed.8．Whatdidwelearnafterreadingthetext?________A．Thelittlegirlisveryshy.B．Thelittlegirl’sfatherisveryrude.C．Thelittleboyandthelittlegirlareschoolmates.D．Thelittlegirlfeltsadbecauseshedidn’twinanycandies.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”meaninChinese?________A．高兴的 B．犹豫的 C．生气的 D．害羞的10．Bysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantsto________.A．tellusthatpeoplearenotfriendlytodayB．tellusthatit’snotgoodtoliveinthepastC．tellhersonnottobeafraidtomeetthelittlegirlagainD．makehersonunderstandthathiskindnesswillberememberedCAlocalmanenjoyedvolunteeringwithhisgrandson,whowasbornduringBeijing’sfirstOlympics14yearsago.AsTaoZhenguopreparedtoworkasavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsin2008,hebecameagrandfather.Hisdaughtergavebirthtoababyboy,GuoXiaoyu,justdaysaheadoftheOpeningCeremonyinAugust.Taowassohappyabouthisgrandson’sarrival,buthedidn’thavemuchtimetospendwithGuothatmonth.Hewasverybusywithhisvolunteerwork.Fourteenyearslater,the77-year-oldTaowasevenhappierbecauseGuoalsobecameavolunteerfortheOlympics.“HeisindeedanOlympicboynow,”Taosaid.BothGrandfatherandGrandsonvolunteeredattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theyhelpedwithgarbagesorting(垃圾分类),trafficguidanceandinformationinquiries(查询)inacommunitythatwashometotheOlympicVillage.Guosaidhelearnedalotfromhisgrandfather.HewastoldaboutTao’svolunteerexperiencewhenhewasalittlechild,andbegandoingcommunityworkundertheguidanceofhisgrandpa.ButGuowasnotjustlearning.HewasalsoteachinghisgrandfatherEnglish.Taocouldn’tspeakEnglishwell,buthesaidthatasanOlympicvolunteer,hehadtolearnittoatleastbeabletocommunicateabitwithforeignguests.“It’snevertoolatetolearn,”Taosaid.“Idon’texpecttobecomeanEnglish-languagemaster,butIhopethatIcanatleastsay’WelcometoBeijing’whenImeetwithforeignathletes(运动员)andguests.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．HowoldwasTaoZhenguowhenheworkedasavolunteerforthe2008BeijingOlympics?A．Fourteen. B．Sixty. C．Sixty-three. D．Seventy-seven.12．Whydidn’tTaospendmuchtimewithhisgrandson14yearsago?A．Becausehewasbusymakingaliving.B．Becausehewasbusyfindingajob.C．Becausehewasbusyworkingasavolunteer.D．Becausehewasbusytakingpartinacompetition.13．HowmanykindsofworkdidTaoandGuomainlydointheOlympicVillagein2022?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．WhatdidTaolearnEnglishfor?A．TobecomeanEnglishmaster.B．Togetintoacollege.C．Tomakefriendswithathletes.D．Todohisvolunteeringworkbetter.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WelcometoBeijing.B．Howtosortgarbage.C．TwoOlympicgamesinBeijing.D．GrandfatherandGrandsonvolunteers.二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Youprobablythinkthemusicthatyourparentslikeisoldandboring,andthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.____16____Soitislikelythatyourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilarwaytoyourparents’.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgegotdata（数据）frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.____17____Therearethreemusicalperiods（时期）:“exciting”“popular”and“sophisticated（高雅时髦的）”.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears.____18____Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theyhopetobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theybecomefonderofpopularmusic,suchaspopandR&B,whichareusuallydanceable.Whenmiddleagecomes,thingshavesettleddown（安定下来）formostpeople.____19____Forexample,theypreferjazzandclassicalmusic,aswellascatchymusiclikecountrymusicandblues.Becausetheyneedrelaxingandemotive（激起感情的）musicunderthestrongpressureoflife.____20____Ofcoursethereare.Butaresearchmemberexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmaybewantingtoremindthemselvesoftheiryouthatthattime.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thentheywilllikemore“sophisticated”musicbetter.B．Theynoticedthataspeoplegrow,theirmusicaltastechanges.C．Buthereiswhatscientistsfound:People’smusicaltastechangeswiththeirages.D．Peoplepreferexcitingmusicsuchasrock,becauseteenagersarealwaysactive.E．Butyoumustbethinking:“Aren’tthereoldpeoplewhoarestillintorockmusic?”三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Georgehatedspendingmoney.Wheneverhehadtobuysomething,healwaysarguedaboutthe____21____andtriedtobargain（还价）,evenforthecheapestthings.____22____hewantedtobuyacanofCoke,forexample,andtheshopkeepers____23____for$2,Georgewouldsay,“Makeit$1.90andI’llbuyit.”____24____theshopkeepersagreedtoreducetheirpricesalittle.“What’stencents?”theyasked____25____.“Ifitmakesthisman____26____,thenitwon’thurtmeverymuch.”InthiswayGeorge____27____afewcentshereandafewcentsthere,andbytheendoftheyear,hehadsavedseveralhundreddollars.Onedayhehadaverybad____28____andhadtogotothedentist.Thedentistlookedatthetoothandsaid,“Thistoothwillhavetobetakenout.It’stoo____29____tosave.”“Howmuchdoyoucharge（收费）totakeoutatooth?”Georgeasked.“Fortydollars,”the_____30_____said.“Fortydollars!”Georgethoughtthiswastoo_____31_____.“Howlongwillittakeyouto_____32_____thetooth?”heasked.“Abouttwominutes,”thedentistsaid.Georgecouldnot_____33_____whatheheard.“Fortydollarsfortwominutes’_____34_____!”heshouted.“That’srobbery.”Thedentistsmiled.“You’reright,”shesaid.“Thankyoufortellingme.I’llpullyourtoothoutvery_____35_____.HowaboutifItakehalfanhour?”21．A．weight B．price C．product D．shape22．A．Although B．Until C．If D．Unless23．A．sent B．paid C．prepared D．asked24．A．Once B．Sometimes C．Never D．Seldom25．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．myself26．A．sorry B．worried C．happy D．surprised27．A．saved B．left C．offered D．threw28．A．stomachache B．headache C．fever D．toothache29．A．old B．strong C．weak D．bad30．A．nurse B．dentist C．shopkeeper D．waiter31．A．expensive B．important C．useful D．difficult32．A．pullout B．pointout C．giveout D．putout33．A．realize B．imagine C．believe D．express34．A．show B．work C．plan D．way35．A．bravely B．quickly C．easily D．slowly四、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填WearestayinginHunanProvince.I’mhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie,acity____36____isfamousforthestrangeshapesofitsmountainsandrocks.Someoftherockslooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnight,we____37____wokenupbysomenoise.Wecameoutsilentlyandfounditwasfromahungrymonkey.Thismorning,____38____Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,Ipulledsomeleavesoffatree.Linglingsaiditwaswrong.Iapologizedandpromisednot____39____dothatagain.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoDongtingLake,____40____secondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Ican’twaittoflythere!五、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。and

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shirtFlowersarewonderfulgiftsintheworld.Everyonelikesthem.Flowersstandforlove,____41____andsoon.Weallknowitispopulartogiveflowers____42____giftsforMother’sDay.Wecansee____43____peopleholdingflowersinarmsonMother’sDaythanonFather’sDay.Traditionalgiftssuchastiesand____44____areoftenforfathers,grandfathersanduncles.Butwhynotsend____45____somespringflowers,agreenplantoranotherflowergiftforFather’sDay?Itistruethatmen____46____haveasoftside.GiveyourfathersomeflowersonFather’sDay____47____heissuretobehappy,orevenexcited.WhiteandredrosesareknowntobetheofficialflowersofFather’sDay.Peoplewearawhiteroseto____48____afatherwhopassedawayandaredroseforafatherwhoishealthy.Menlovebright,hotcolors____49____yellow,orangeandpurple.Redrosesandyellowonesare____50____bymostmenandtheybecomenicegiftsforFather’sDay.Doyouknowyourdad’sfavoriteflowerorcolor?NextyeartrytobuyyourFather’sDayflowerstomakehimhappy.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:Hello,thisisMary.MayIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLinda.A:Oh,Linda._______________51_______________.B:What’sup?A:OurfriendDavidhasjustcomebackf