UnitBridgingCultures一轮复习词汇过关检测-高三英语人教版选择性

UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES词形变化1.________adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的n.建筑群;相关联的一组事物→________n.复杂性;难懂;难题2.________n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→________vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→________adj.合格的;有资格的→________vt.取消……的资格→________n.取消资格3.________n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→________adj.有野心的;有雄心的4.________n.适应;改编本→________v.改编;(使)适应→________adj.能适应的→________n.适应性;适合性5.________n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸;舒适的设施(pl.)vt.安慰;抚慰→________n.不适;使人不舒服的事物→________adj.舒适的→________adj.使人不舒服的;不自在的6.________vt.引用;引述→________n.引语;引文;引用7.________vi.参加;参与→________n.参加;参与→________n.参加者;参与者8.________n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→________vt.呈现;提出;颁发;赠送adj.现存的;在场;出席;存在n.礼物→________n.出席;到场;存在9.________vi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)vi.与……建立密切关系;尽力理解→________adj.使用中的;忙于→________adj.有趣的;迷人的→________n.订婚;约定;(与……的)密切关系10.________n.送信人;信使→________n.信息,音信;要旨,教训vt.向(某人)传送(电子信息)11.________vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→________adj.参与的;投入的→________n.参与;卷入;牵连12.________n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次→________vt.编辑;剪辑→________n.编辑;主编13.________adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的→________adj.不知所措的→________vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措;压倒14.________n.思乡病;乡愁→________adj.想家的15.________vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励→________adj.积极的;主动的→________n.动力;积极性;动机16.________n.顾问→________v.建议→________n.建议→________adj.明智的;可取的17.________adj.有道理的;合情理的→________n.理由;道理→________adj.不合理的18.________n.期望;预期;期待→________v.期盼;盼望→________adj.出乎意料的19.________n.申请人→________n.申请表;申请;应用;应用程序→________v.申请;应用20.________n.公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的→________adv.牢固地;坚定地→________n.坚定;坚固21.________vt.使接触;使体验;显露;揭露;使暴露于(险境)曝光→________n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→________adj.暴露的;无遮蔽的22.________n.离开;启程;出发→________vi.&vt.离开;启程;出发23.________n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景→________vt.把故事情节安排在;以……为……设置背景24.________n.洞察力;眼光→________adj.有深刻了解的;富有洞察力的25.________adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的→________adv.戏剧地;剧烈地→________n.戏剧26.________n.费用;花费;开销→________vt.花费;耗费→________adj.昂贵的;花钱多的27.________vt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌→________n.行为;举止→________vi.&vt.行为不端→________n.行为不端28.________n.(pl.)环境;周围的事物→________adj.周围的;附近的→________vt.围绕;(使)包围;与……紧密相关;喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西)29.________adj.明白事理的;成熟的vi.成熟;使(技能或素质)成熟→________n.成熟;成年;完全长成30.________adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→________vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→________n.沮丧;忧愁;不景气→________adj.令人沮丧的;令人消沉的31.________vi.&vt.加强;增强;巩固→________n.力量;强度;浓度;实力;优势→________adj.强壮的;结实的;坚定的;强大的;强烈的→________adv.强烈地;坚定地32.________vt.否认;否定;拒绝→________n.否认;拒绝给予33.________adj.乐观的→________n.乐观主义→________adj.悲观的34.________n.能力;胜任;本领→________adj.有能力的;称职的35.________vi.合作;协作;配合→________n.合作;协作→________adj.合作的;配合的36.________n.角;角度;立场;观点vt.斜移;斜置→________adj.有角的37.________adv.真诚地;诚实地→________adj.真诚的→________n.真诚;真挚38.________n.预算vt.&vi.谨慎花钱;把……编入预算→________adj.预算的39.________adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→________adv.合乎逻辑地;逻辑上→________n.逻辑学二、补全短语1.________________适应异国他乡的生活2.________________适应新文化3.________________习惯全新的生活4.sufferfrom________想家5.________________大声点说6.________________(使)从事,参加7.________________参加;参与8.________________参与;卷入;与……有关联9.________________舒服自在;不拘束10.________________祝某人一切顺利 11.________________文化冲击12.________________接触中国文化13.________________扮演文化使者14.________________据我所知15.________________手头紧16.________________走出舒适区17.achieve________________达到预期的结果18.________________that无可否认19.________________总的来说;总之20.________________一般来说21.________________就我而言;依我看来 22.gain_______________获得全球视野23.change________________变得更好24.________________从不同视角看世界25.________________让某人对……有更深入的了解26.________________进一步增强文化意识27.haveagreatfuture________________未来可期28.________________支持;站在……的一边29.________________(使)花一大笔钱三、教材必背佳句1.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoidea________sheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshe____________________________inclassafterjustafewweeks.刚开始,谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是,没过几周,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。2.WhileI’mlearningaboutbusiness,I’malso____________________________buildingabridgebetweenus.我攻读商科的同时也是一个文化使者,在中外文化之间架起了一座桥梁。3.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthus______________________________________________.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。四、教材金句填空1.The________(advise)talkedaboutmaintainingreasonable________(expect)whenstudyingabroad.2.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontribute________theeconomyandfurther__________(strength)ourcountry.3.Althoughwe________(surround)byremindersofthedisaster,weareworkingtogethertorebuildourhomesandourlives.(外研必2)4.IfIapproachneartopeople,ahotterrorseizesuponme,andIfear________(expose)tothedangerthatmyweaknessmightbenoticed.(外研选必1)5.Whatseemedstrangebeforenow________(appear)quitenormaltoher.6.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenough________(handle)thechallengesbythemselvesandmaybeedepressed.7.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoidea________sheshouldsay,but________surprisedherwasthatshefoundherself________(speak)upinclassafterjustafewweeks.五、高考链接&易错题1.Initially,Iusedtheonlineplatformasadiary,somethingtolookback________,givingmeasenseofachievementandkeepingme________(motivate)andmovingforward.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)2.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethe________(depart)ofthelastbustoPrague.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)3.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,________(dramatic)reducingthecostandeffort________(involve)inobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago.(2024·浙江高考1月)4.Often,they’llendup________(fill)theareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.(2023·浙江高考1月)5.OriginatinginbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,theCitywalkphenomenonhasbeguntospreadtosecondandthirdtiercitiesinChina,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizers________(involve).6.Andthemoretoolswehave,themoreeffectiveand________(insight)wecanbee.(2024·北京高考)7.Ihavefoundhimso________(qualify)forthepositionthathecanhelphandlethesituationinapracticaland________(reason)way.8.Whenhecameacrossthevividdescription,he________(recall)thosehappydaysspentinthecountryside,wheretheylivedtogetherand________(cooperate)closely.9.Butwhenoutsiderstrytolearnwhatallthefussisabout,they’reusuallyconfusedbythe________(plex)offinetea,andamarketplacefilledwithmisinformationdoesn’tdomuchtohelp.10.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryof________they’vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.11.Learnwhere________(look)foranimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)六、应用文写作假定你是李华,你的英国好友David想参加一个在中国留学一年的交换生项目。考虑到自己从未在中国生活过,David纠结要不要参加,并发邮件征询你的意见。请你用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.到中国留学的益处;2.可能面临的困难;3.你的建议。1.这真是个好消息。参加这个项目将让你接触中国文化。(动名词短语作主语)___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.你会获得新的友谊。与许多西方国家相比,在中国生活、饮食和旅游费用比较低。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.不可否认的是,你可能遇到很多困难,如想家,适应新的环境和学习一门新的语言等。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.通过你的努力和他人的帮助,一切一定会变得更好,最终你会觉得舒适自在。(主语从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________5.抓住这个机会参加这个项目。___________________________________________________________________________________________________七、完形填空I’vebeeninChinaforaroundamonthnow.IdecidedonChinaasit’s1fastwithtradelinksthroughouttheworld.Studyingherecouldhelpmelandagoodjobinbusiness.Moreover,Chinesecultureisreally2,sochoosingtoeherewasanobrainerforme!

Inmanyways,thecitiesareasmodernasbackhomeinVancouver.There’ssomuchdeliciousand3pricedfoodtotry!It’sgreatformy4.ThepeopleImeetareallvery5towardsme!However,hardlyanyonespeaksEnglishinmyarea,soitcanbeabit6attimes.

Ialso7achancetoexplorethecity.Iusuallygetupextraearlyeachmorningtoenjoyafreshlymadebreakfast,andthenIoftenvisita8.Theparksarefullofpeopleplayingtaichi,playingChinesechess,andevenwriting9onthegroundwithgiantpaintbrushes!

Mylongtermplanisto10adegreecoursehere.Butitall11myexpenses.I’mstayinginahosteldormitorynow.Thoughitdoesn’tcostanarmandaleg,I’veputanadonlinetofinda12Chinesefamilyforahomestay.Thatway,I’llgainahighlevelof13inChinese,especiallymywrittenChinese,whichIfindchallengingto14.I’llgetmore15toChineseculture,too.IhopeIcanlearnsomeChinesefoodrecipesfromthem.

1.A.decreasing B.behaving C.participating D.booming2.A.engaging B.unexpected C.optimistic D.sincere3.A.logically B.reasonably C.dramatically D.firmly4.A.ambition B.oute C.budget D.homesickness5.A.ambitious B.weling C.depressed D.motivated6.A.plex B.firm C.overwhelming D.sincere7.A.involve B.gain C.deny D.cite8.A.setting B.belt C.park D.zone9.A.angle B.calligraphy C.initiative D.outlook10.A.recall B.strengthen C.qualify D.take11.A.sideswith B.dependson C.engagesin D.speaksup12.A.petent B.friendly C.mature D.tremendous13.A.expectation B.petence C.insight D.cooperation14.A.depress B.fort C.grasp D.expose15.A.presentation B.exposure C.adaptation D.motivation八、语法填空ScrollthroughInstagramforlongenoughandyou’lllikelyfindsomeonescraping,brushingormassagingtheirskininpursuitof1(good)healthoranenhancedappearance.

Guasha,inwhichyouscrapeastoneormetaltoolalongthecontours(轮廓)ofyourface;bodyscraping,whichisafullbodyversionofguashathat2(use)similartools;andjaderolling,inwhichyourollaroundedstonetooloveryourface,aretechniques3(intend)tophysicallypush,ordrain,lymphatic(淋巴的)fluidtowardthelymphnodes(结节),whereitisfilteredandthenmovedbackintothebloodstream.

4(reference)tolymphintraditionalChinesemedicinegoback2,000years,saidYumiRidsdale,aChinesemedicinepractitionerinOntario,Canada.“Theyofcoursedidn’tusethewords‘lymphatic’system;theydidn’thavesuch5word”,buttraditionalChinesemedicine6(emphasize)theimportanceoflymphcirculation.

Massagingyourlymphcanhelprestimulate7(it)flowandpreventafeelingof“bodilycongestion(堵塞)”,saidDr.MellisaVentimiglia,an8(assist)professoroffamilymedicine—especiallyaftersleepingor9(sit)forlongperiodsoftime.Youmayalsonoticeimmediatechangestoyourskinandface—areduction10puffiness(虚肿)oramoresculptedlook—withguasha,Ms.Ridsdalesaid,thoughtheseeffectsonlylastafewhours.

参考答案一、词形变化plexadj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的n.建筑群;相关联的一组事物→plexityn.复杂性;难懂;难题2.qualificationn.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→qualifiedadj.合格的;有资格的→disqualifyvt.取消……的资格→disqualificationn.取消资格3.ambitionn.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ambitiousadj.有野心的;有雄心的4.adaptationn.适应;改编本→adaptv.改编;(使)适应→adaptableadj.能适应的→adaptabilityn.适应性;适合性fortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸;舒适的设施(pl.)vt.安慰;抚慰→disfortn.不适;使人不舒服的事物→fortableadj.舒适的→unfortableadj.使人不舒服的;不自在的6.citevt.引用;引述→citationn.引语;引文;引用7.participatevi.参加;参与→participationn.参加;参与→participantn.参加者;参与者8.presentationn.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→presentvt.呈现;提出;颁发;赠送adj.现存的;在场;出席;存在n.礼物→presencen.出席;到场;存在9.engagevi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)vi.与……建立密切关系;尽力理解→engagedadj.使用中的;忙于→engagingadj.有趣的;迷人的→engagementn.订婚;约定;(与……的)密切关系10.messengern.送信人;信使→messagen.信息,音信;要旨,教训vt.向(某人)传送(电子信息)11.involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→involvedadj.参与的;投入的→involvementn.参与;卷入;牵连12.editionn.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次→editvt.编辑;剪辑→editorn.编辑;主编13.overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的→overwhelmedadj.不知所措的→overwhelmvt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措;压倒14.homesicknessn.思乡病;乡愁→homesickadj.想家的15.motivatevt.成为……的动机;激发;激励→motivatedadj.积极的;主动的→motivationn.动力;积极性;动机16.advisor/advisern.顾问→advisev.建议→advicen.建议→advisableadj.明智的;可取的17.reasonableadj.有道理的;合情理的→reasonn.理由;道理→unreasonableadj.不合理的18.expectationn.期望;预期;期待→expectv.期盼;盼望→unexpectedadj.出乎意料的19.applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请表;申请;应用;应用程序→applyv.申请;应用20.firmn.公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的→firmlyadv.牢固地;坚定地→firmnessn.坚定;坚固21.exposevt.使接触;使体验;显露;揭露;使暴露于(险境)曝光→exposuren.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→exposedadj.暴露的;无遮蔽的22.departuren.离开;启程;出发→departvi.&vt.离开;启程;出发23.settingn.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景→setvt.把故事情节安排在;以……为……设置背景24.insightn.洞察力;眼光→insightfuladj.有深刻了解的;富有洞察力的25.dramaticadj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的→dramaticallyadv.戏剧地;剧烈地→draman.戏剧26.expensen.费用;花费;开销→expendvt.花费;耗费→expensiveadj.昂贵的;花钱多的27.behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌→behavio(u)rn.行为;举止→misbehavevi.&vt.行为不端→misbehavio(u)rn.行为不端28.surroundingsn.(pl.)环境;周围的事物→surroundingadj.周围的;附近的→surroundvt.围绕;(使)包围;与……紧密相关;喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西)29.matureadj.明白事理的;成熟的vi.成熟;使(技能或素质)成熟→maturityn.成熟;成年;完全长成30.depressedadj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→depressvt.使沮丧;使忧愁→depressionn.沮丧;忧愁;不景气→depressingadj.令人沮丧的;令人消沉的31.strengthenvi.&vt.加强;增强;巩固→strengthn.力量;强度;浓度;实力;优势→strongadj.强壮的;结实的;坚定的;强大的;强烈的→stronglyadv.强烈地;坚定地32.denyvt.否认;否定;拒绝→denialn.否认;拒绝给予33.optimisticadj.乐观的→optimismn.乐观主义→pessimisticadj.悲观的petencen.能力;胜任;本领→petentadj.有能力的;称职的35.cooperatevi.合作;协作;配合→cooperationn.合作;协作→cooperativeadj.合作的;配合的36.anglen.角;角度;立场;观点vt.斜移;斜置→angledadj.有角的37.sincerelyadv.真诚地;诚实地→sincereadj.真诚的→sincerityn.真诚;真挚38.budgetn.预算vt.&vi.谨慎花钱;把……编入预算→budgetaryadj.预算的39.logicaladj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logicallyadv.合乎逻辑地;逻辑上→logicn.逻辑学二、补全短语1.adapttolifeinadifferentcountry适应异国他乡的生活2.fitintothenewculture适应新文化3.getusedtoawholenewlife习惯全新的生活4.sufferfromhomesickness想家5.speakup大声点说6.engagein(使)从事,参加7.participatein参加;参与8.getinvolvedin参与;卷入;与……有关联9.feelathome舒服自在;不拘束10.wishsb.allthebest祝某人一切顺利 11.cultureshock文化冲击12.beexposedtoChineseculture接触中国文化13.actasaculturalmessenger扮演文化使者14.asfarasIknow据我所知15.onatightbudget手头紧16.stepoutoffortzone走出舒适区17.achievedesiredoute达到预期的结果18.thereisnodenyingthat无可否认19.insummary总的来说;总之20.generallyspeaking一般来说21.asfarasIamconcerned就我而言;依我看来 22.gainaglobalperspective获得全球视野23.changeforthebetter变得更好24.viewtheworldfromdifferentangles从不同视角看世界25.givesb.moreinsightinto让某人对……有更深入的了解26.furtherstrengthenculturalawareness进一步增强文化意识27.haveagreatfuturetolookforwardto未来可期28.sidewith支持;站在……的一边29.costanarmandaleg(使)花一大笔钱三、教材必背佳句1.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.刚开始,谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是,没过几周,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。

2.WhileI’mlearningaboutbusiness,I’malsoactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenus.我攻读商科的同时也是一个文化使者,在中外文化之间架起了一座桥梁。

3.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。四、教材金句填空1.Theadvisor(advise)talkedaboutmaintainingreasonableexpectations(expect)whenstudyingabroad.2.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthen(strength)ourcountry.3.Althoughwearesurrounded(surround)byremindersofthedisaster,weareworkingtogethertorebuildourhomesandourlives.(外研必2)

4.IfIapproachneartopeople,ahotterrorseizesuponme,andIfearbeingexposed(expose)tothedangerthatmyweaknessmightbenoticed.(外研选必1)

5.Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappears(appear)quitenormaltoher.6.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandle(handle)thechallengesbythemselvesandmaybeedepressed.

7.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeaking(speak)upinclassafterjustafewweeks.五、高考链接&易错题1.on;motivated 2.departure 3.dramatically;involved 4.filling 5.tobeinvolved6.insightful 7.qualified;reasonable 8.recalled;cooperated9plexity 10.what11.tolook六、应用文写作1.这真是个好消息。参加这个项目将让你接触中国文化。(动名词短语作主语)That’sreallygoodnews.Participating/EngaginginthisprogrammewillgetyouexposedtoChineseculture.

2.你会获得新的友谊。与许多西方国家相比,在中国生活、饮食和旅游费用比较低。Youwillgainnewfriendship.paredwithmanyWesterncountries,itwillnotcostanarmandalegtolive,eatandtravelinChina.

3.不可否认的是,你可能遇到很多困难,如想家,适应新的环境和学习一门新的语言等。Undeniably,youmayencounterdifficultiessuchassufferingfromhomesickness,adaptingtothenewsurroundingsandlearninganewlanguage.

4.通过你的努力和他人的帮助,一切一定会变得更好,最终你会觉得舒适自在。(主语从句)Withyoureffortsandothers’assistance,itiscertainthateverythingwillchangeforthebetterandyouwillendupfeelingathome.(certain)

5.抓住这个机会参加这个项目。Grasptheopportunityandgetinvolvedinthisprogramme.

七、完形填空答案与解析作者因为中国的繁荣而来到中国学习,想通过在中国学习找到一个好工作。1.D中国在迅速发展。decrease“减少;减小;降低”;behave“表现”;participate“参加;参与”;boom“迅速发展;繁荣”。2.A此处指中国文化很有趣。engaging“有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的”;unexpected“出乎意料的”;optimistic“乐观的”;sincere“真诚的”。3.B此处指有很多美味且价格合理的食物可以品尝。logically“合乎逻辑地;逻辑上”;reasonably“公平合理地;适度地”;dramatically“戏剧地;剧烈地”;firmly“牢固地;坚定地”。4.C上文提到中国饭菜价格实惠,因此对作者的预算很友好。ambition“追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负”;oute“结果;效果”;budget“预算”;homesickness“思家病;乡思”。5.B作者遇到的人对作者很友好。ambitious“有野心的;有雄心的”;weling“欢迎的,热情的,友好的”;depressed“沮丧的;意志消沉的”;motivated“积极的;主动的”。6.C几乎没人说英语,作者觉得难以应付。p