Module 3-6 同步练习讲义（无答案）外研版八年级英语上册

Module3-6同步练习讲义（无答案）外研版八年级英语上册Module3-4

形容词副词考点

一部分常用副词的用法

11)very,much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：

Sheisaverynicegirl

I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.

Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：

Idon’tliketheideamuch.

Theydidnottalkmuch.

2)too,either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：

Shecandance,andIcandance,too.

Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrotherhasn’teither.

3)already,yetalready一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：

Hehasalreadyleft.Haveyouheardfromhimyet

Hehasn’tansweredyet.

2so,neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.

Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.

3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

(1)两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。

Ourteacheristallerthanweare.

Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.

(2)most同形容词连用而不用the,表示"极,很,非常,十分"。

It'smostdangeroustobehere.

在这儿太危险。

(3)"The+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级..."表示"越...就越..."。

Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.

(4)"形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级",表示"越来越..."。

It'sgettinghotterandhotter.

(5)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。

Thisboxisasbigasmine.

(6)the+形容词表示某种人。

Healwayshelpsthepoor.

(7)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。

ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.

二有关形容词的用法辨析：

⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：

thewhole+名词；

all(of)the+名词。

如：Hewasbusythewholemorning.(整个早晨他都很忙)

Hecanrememberallthewordshelearns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)

⑵tall与high,short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。如：

He’sverytall/short.(他个子高/矮)/Talltreesarestandingonbothsidesofthatavenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)/Afewpeopleliveonhighmountains.(少量的人住在高山上)

⑶real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的"；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。如：

Thisisarealdiamond(钻石)andit’sveryexpensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵)/--Isthattrue—Yes.Ihearditwithmyownears.(那真实吗？是的,我亲耳所听)

（4）such用法：such+a(n)+名词(单数)(+that从句)。如：

Ihaveneverseensuchafoolish(愚蠢的)boy.(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩)/

Hehadsuchaterribleaccidentthathecouldneverforgetit.(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记)

（5）quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生。如：

Afteraquickbreakfast,hehurriedtoschoolleavinghisbagathome.(匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家)/

Atrainismuchfasterthanabus.(火车比公共汽车快得多)/

HisfatherwillbebacktoChinaverysoon.(他父亲很快就要返回中国)

三、有关副词的重要注释：

⑴as…as…常构成一些词组：assoonas…(一旦…就…),aswellas…(同样),as+形容词/副词+aspossible(尽可能……地)。如：

PleaseringmeupassoonasyougettoBeijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/

MissGaohurriedtotheschoolgateasquicklyaspossible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)

[注释]“aslong/muchas+名词"可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。如：

Thehousecostsasmuchasfivehundredthousandyuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/

Theystayedinthecave(山洞)aslongastwoweeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)⑵later、after、ago、before的用法：

①“一段时间+later/ago"分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于过去时态。

②“after/before+某个时刻"分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：

Hehadanaccidentaweekago.(一周前出了一个事故)/

Someyearslater,theboybecameaveryfamoussinger.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/

Haveyoubeentherebefore(你从前到过那儿吗？)/

Afterafewyearshegaveupsmoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)

(3)sometimes、sometime、sometimes、sometime的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、sometimes(几次)表示次数、sometime(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：

Sometimestheygohikinginthemountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)/

Iwillstayheresometime.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)/

Iwillmeetyourfathersometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)

(4)how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事

物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what.如：

Whatafineday(itis)today!(今天天气真好！)/

Howdifficult(theproblemis)!((问题)真难呀！)

(5)hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：“努力地,猛烈地",hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。如：

TheystudyEnglishveryhard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)/

Youcanhardlyseeapersonspitinapublicplace.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)

(6)how的几个短语：

howoften“多常,每隔多久",用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问；

howsoon“多久以后”,用于将来时态；

howlong“多久",用于过去时、完成时或其他时态；

howmanytimes“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问；

howmuch“多么,多少",对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。

如：

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis(你这样已经多久了？)/

1.Hehasmade_______progressthistermthanbefore.

A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much

2.---Whatdeliciouscakes!

---Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.

goodB.betterC.badD.worse

3Pleasedon'tstand________thewall.Wehavetocleanitnow.

A.withB.amongC.against

D.on

4Usually,weliketo_________beforedoingsportssothatwecan'thurtduringthesports.

A.cheeron

B.pointat

C.warmupD.lookup

5.-__________doyoupractiseplayingbasketball

-EveryFridayafternoon.

A.Whattime

B.HowlongC.Howoften

D.Whatday

hurt,practice,loud,well,enjoy

26.Whydon'tyouspendmoretimeonsome_________activities

27.Thestudentsarereading_________whenweentertheclassroom.

28.It'struethatBrucespeaksEnglish__________thanIdo.

29.Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youneedmuchmore__________.

30.I_________mylefthandwhenIhelpedmymumcooklastweek.

Dadwantedtotakeusforatrip.We46totraveltoDali.It’sfarfromourcity.Sowechosetogotherebyair.It47usmuchmoney,butit’sthefastestwaytotravel.MysisterandIfelt48becauseitwasthefirsttimewetraveledthere.

Wegotthere49theeveningofSeptember15th.Wefeltalittletired.After50inourhotelforsometime,mysisterandIwentoutfortheeveningsightseeingtour.Myparentsdidn’tlikeit,51theystayedatthehotel.

Onthefirstday,wetookataxitotheCangshan.Theview(风景)waswonderful.Toremember

thebeautifultime,Itookmany

52

.Thesecondday,wetooka53onLakeErhai.Fordinner,wehadsomethingspecial—ricenoodles.We54hadthatbefore.Onthe55day,wevisitedtheOldTownofDali.Walkingaroundthebeautifultownwasreallyenjoyable.

Thetripwasshort,butwehadagreattimeinDali.

(

)46.A.checkedB.planned

C.tried

D.worried

(

)47.A.cost

B.got

C.collectedD.asked

(

)48.A.different

B.excited

C.lucky

D.comfortable

(

)49.A.forB.atC.inD.on

(

)50.A.washing

B.booking

C.relaxingD.celebrating

(

)51.A.because

B.and

C.but

D.so

(

)52.A.ideas

B.photosC.foodD.games

(

)53.A.bikeB.walkC.carD.boat

(

)54.A.usually

B.neverC.differently

D.especially

(

)55.A.second

B.thirdC.fourth

D.fifth

Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.

Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns(标记)forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.

IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery(风景).Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotobicyclerentals(租赁).Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It’sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules(规则).

(

)61.Accordingtothepassage,weknowpeoplelike____inAmsterdam.

A.traveling

B.sellingbicycles

C.ridingbicyclesD.buyingbicycles

(

)62.IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamforseveraldays,hecanchooseto____.

A.takeabusB.rentabicycle

C.takeataxi

D.followtheguide

(

)63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“experienced”meaninChinese

A.经验丰富的B.友善的C.热心的

D.耐心的

(

)64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A.It’seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.

B.MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.

C.Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.

D.PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.

(

)65.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage

A.HowtoTravelinAmsterdam

B.TheCityofBicycles

C.HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam

D.ABeautifulCity—Amsterdam

Iworkinachildrencentre.Wedoatleastoneactofkindness(善事)amonthwiththechildrenthere.

Thisweek,wetalkabout1.h

wefeelabouttheactwedid.A14-year-oldboy2.s

upandsays,“I’dliketosaysomething."Iama3.b________surprised(惊讶的)becauseheisashyandquietboy，butIsayyes.

“Lastweek,Ihelpedawoman.WhenIrodemybikealongthe4.r_________,shetriedtopickupthingsontheground.Maybesomethingwrongwithhershoppingbags,thethingswere5.e___________.Atthattime,thestreetwas6.c__________withpeopleandcars.Igotoffmybike7.q________andwentuptohelpher.AfterIputallthethingsintoherbackcar,she8.t_________meforhelpingher.

“Allofyoumaythinkitisasmallthing.

9.H___________,itisspecialforme.The

10.m_Idotohelpothers,thehappierIfeel.NowIunderstandhowimportantitistobekindtooneanother.”

26.Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.(rich)

27.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.(cold)

28.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.(cheap)

29.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.(hot)

30.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.(careful)

31.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many）

Module5—6

1.It’s_______toteachamanfishingthantogivehimfish.

A.more

B.better

C.good

D.best

2.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.

—Whynotstop______

A.torelaxB.relaxingC.resting

D.towork

3.Mywatchisbroken.Iwanttoknowhowtomakeit______.

A.work

B.toworkC.walk

D.towalk

4.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust_______downtoomanytrees.

A.stopfromcuttingB.stoptocut

C.bestoppedfromcutting

D.bestoppedtocut

5.Insomeplacestherearewatchtowersonthebeachesto______peopleaboutsharksinthewater.

A.preventB.allow

C.warn

D.advise

6.ShepreferstooffermoremoneyforabetterTVset______lessforthisone.

A.ratherthanpay

B.topay

C.nottopayD.topaying

7.JohnaskedDavidhow_______Christmas.

A.celebratingB.tocelebrateC.tobecelebrateD.celebrated

8.Hewas_______sadatthebadnewsthathecouldhardlysayaword.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.much

9.Ifweallmakeacontributionto______theenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

A.protectingB.protectedC.protect

D.protects

10.Youlooktirednow.You_______stayathomeandhavearest.

A.hadto

B.hadbetter

C.wouldliketoD.wouldrather

11.—Mary,wouldyouliketovisittheScienceMuseumwithme

—________,butsurfingthenetseemsmoreinteresting.

A.I’dloveto

B.That’sit

C.You’rewelcome

D.Noproblem

12.—John,willyouplease_________theblackboardnowIt’syourduty.

—OK.

A.notcleanB.nottocleanC.tocleanD.clean

13.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_________ourhealth.

—Yes.Iagree_________you.

A.for;withB.to;withC.at;on

D.in;with

14.—Herradioistooloud,isn’tit

—Yes.Letmetellher_________.

A.toturnitupB.turnupitC.turnitdownD.toturnitdown

15.Mygrandfatherwants_________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys________newplaces.

A.traveling;seeingB.totravel;tosee

C.totravel;seeingD.traveling;tosee

Peterlived

1

hismotherinaverybighouseandwhenshedied(死),thehousebecametoobig

2

him,

3

heboughtasmalleroneinthenextstreet.Therewasaveryniceoldclockin

4

firsthouseandwhenthemencametotakehisthingstothenewhouseforhim.Peterthought,“I’mgoingtoletthemcarrymybeautifuloldclockintheirtruck.Maybethey’ll

5

itandthenitwillbeveryexpensivetorepair.Sohe

6

andbegantocarryitdowntheroadinhisarms.Itwasheavysohestoppedtwoorthreeminutes

7

arest.

Thensuddenly（突然地）asmallboycamealongtheroad.Hestoppedand

8

Peterforafew

9.ThenhesaidtoPeter,“Youareafoolish（愚蠢的）10,aren’tyou

Whydon’tyoubuyawatchlikeeverybodyelse"

（）1.A.and

B.inC.to

D.with

（）2.A.for

B.withC.ofD.to

（）3.A.and

B.orC.butD.so

（）4.A.her

B.hisC.itsD.him

（）5.A.brokenB.brokeC.breakD.breaking

（）6.A.pickingitupB.pickingthemup

C.picksitupD.pickeditup

（）7.A.timeB.timedC.timesD.timing

（）8.A.lookedatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looksat

（）9.A.tohasB.tohasC.haveD.tohave

（）10.A.womanB.boyC.manD.girl

TherewasanexplorernamedCaptainJamesCook.Oneday,hewenttoAustralia.46hewasgoingthroughaforest,hesuddenlyheardasound.It47likethunder(雷声).

Fromoverthehill,camehundredsofanimals.Cookthenbeganto48them.Tohisgreatsurprise,theanimal49itsyoungbabiesinaspecialpocket.Cookthenwalkedtothevillagetoaskalocal(当地的)manthenameoftheanimal.

Maybethemanwas50withhisworkandhadnotimetoanswerhisquestion.Finally,51said“kangaroo”.Cookwrotedowntheanimal’s

52inhisnotebookatonce.

TheEuropeansheardofthiskindofspecial

53

.Later,theycametoAustraliatoseetheanimal“Kang-a-roo",butthelocalpeopledidn’tknowwhichanimaltheyweretalkingabout.Cookthen54whatthelocalmantoldhimwasnotcorrect.Whathereally55was,“Idon’tunderstand.”

Funnyenough,thename“kangaroo”isstillinusetoday.

(

)46.A.IfB.When

C.Because

D.And

(

)47.A.sounded

B.feltC.smelt

D.looked

(

)48.A.hearB.tellC.watchD.answer

(

)49.A.carried

B.used

C.wrote

D.came

(

)50.A.angryB.boredC.surprised

D.busy

(

)51.A.he

B.sheC.ID.they

(

)52.A.leg

B.head

C.babyD.name

(

)53.A.notebookB.villageC.animalD.pocket

(

)54.A.lookedforB.lookedat

C.foundout

D.lookedout

(

)55.A.understood

B.meantC.recognisedD.asked

WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillpopulartoday.Hewasbornin1564inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.In1582,hemarriedafarmer’sdaughter.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhewas.Theirfirstchildwasadaughter.Latertheyhadtwins.In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchilddramstayedbehind.Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592.

Attwenty-eighthemovedtoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanywhichopenedtheGlobeTheatrein1599.Hebecameanactor,andhealsowroteplays.Heusuallyactedinhisownplays.Heearnedalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting.Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting.Withthemoneyheboughtalargehouseinhishometown.

Attheageofforty-nine,ShakespeareretiredandwenttoliveinStratford-up-on-Avon.Hediedattheageoffifty-two.Helefthismoneytohisfamily.Helefthisgeniustotheworld.YoustillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.Heisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.

6.Shakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysexcept________.

A.HamletB.MacbethC.RomeoandJulietD.ManandSuperman

7.Shakespearedecidedtobeanactorin________.

A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616

8.In1585,ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon________.

A.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughter

C.withhiswifeandchildrenD.alone

9.Shakespearegotmuchmoneyfrom________.

A.writing

B.plays

C.acting

D.retirement

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Shakespearehadtwochildren.

B.Shakespearewrotebothplaysandpoems.

C.ShakespearelefthismoneytotheGlobeTheatre.

D.ShakespearewroteplaysinEnglishandsomeotherlanguages.

1.Thiscompanywasthefirst____port