2025年广东中考英语语法精讲精练之形容词&副词（含答案）

2025年广东中考英语语法精讲精练之形容词&副词（含答案）形容词和副词

教学目标：★★★★☆☆学生能够通过学习独立完成形容词和副词相关练习

问题层级图

目标层级图

一、识别形容词和副词

例：

Themanisill.

Thisisaninterestingstory.

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

1.形容词的含义：修饰_____，_____.说明事物或人的性质或特征

KEYS:名词;代词

例：

HespeaksEnglishwell.

Thegirlisextremelypretty.

Sherunsveryfast.

2.副词的含义：副词主要用来修饰_____，_____，_____

KEYS:动词；形容词；副词

3.形容词变副词变化规则：

1)一般情况直接加“ly"

quick(形容词)_____(副词)

2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的变“y"为“i”，加“ly"

happy(形容词)_____(副词)

3)辅音字母加不发音字母“e”结尾和以“ue"结尾的去掉“e”,然后再加“ly"

terrible(形容词)_____(副词)

4)以“ll”结尾的词，只加“y"

full(形容词)_____(副词)

KEYS:quickly;happily;terribly;fully

注意

有些以“ly”结尾的词是形容词而非副词，如：

friendly;motherly;lovely;monthly;heavenly;manly

练习

找出下列该段中的形容词和副词

Johnisapolitepeople.Everymorninghegreeteverybodypolitely.Andhispolitessealwaysmakeusfeelgood.Hehaseversaidthathehatesimpolitepeople.

形容词:____

副词:______

KEYS:形容词:polite;good;impolite

副词:politely

二、形容词和副词在句子中的作用

例：

Hernewdressisverybeautiful.

Heisagoodyoungman.

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

Theholeislargeenough.

Thatsoundsinteresting.

Ihaveagoodbook.

1.形容词的作用：

1)形容词可放在_____之后，作表语；

2)形容词修饰名词或代词，放在名词或代词_____，作定语。

3)形容词修饰_____放在_____.

KEYS:

1)系动词

2)之后

3)不定代词;之后

例：

Heworksveryhard.

Thisstreetisverylong.

HespeaksEnglishwell.

Thegirlisextremelypretty.

Sherunsveryfast.

2.副词的作用：副词可修饰_____，_____，_____放在其_____作状语。

KEYS:动词；形容词；副词；之前

3.副词的分类

1)表示_____副词：today,now,then,ago,before,early,late,soon等。

2)表示_____和重复的时间副词，如：always,often,never,hardly,again,once等。

3)表示_____副词，如:everywhere,here,there,home,near,away,above,below,across,

in,out,inside,up,down,upstairs,around,back,behind等。

4)表示_____副词，如：hard,well,together,clearly,slowly,politely,suddenly等。

5)表示_____副词，如：much,quite,rather,almost,even,just,still,nearly,only,very等。

KEYS:时间；频度；地点和方位；方式；程度

拓展

例：

twobeautifulnewgreensilkeveningdress

abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket

多个形容词修饰一个名词，这些形容词之间的先后顺序如何记忆有方法如下：

口诀法："美小圆旧黄，法国木书房"

（注：“美”代表“描述或性质类"；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类"；“圆”代表“形状类"；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类"；“黄”代表“颜色类"；“法国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类"；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类"；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类"；“房”代表“中心名词"。）

练习

1.Shehasa_____jacket.(leather，brown，beautiful)

2.Hehasa_____car.(American，long，red)

3.Theyliveina_____house.(old，beautiful)

4.Wehavea_____table.(antique,small，wooden)

5.Itwasa___song.(French，old,lovely)

KEYS:

1.beautifulbrownleatherjacket.

2.longredAmericancar.

3.beautifuloldhouse.

4.smallantiquewoodentable.

5.lovelyoldFrenchsong.

三、形容词和副词比较级与最高级的构成

例：

LADY:I'mafraidthisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.It'ssmallerthantheblueone.

LADY:Idon'tlikethecoloreither.Itdoesn'tsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.

LADY:CouldyoushowmeanotherbluedressIwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemy___size.

ASSISTANT:I'mafraidIhaven'tgotalargerdress.Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.

总结

1.比较级:将_____进行比较所产生的词形，表示“更…”

最高级:表示_____或者_____的人或物进行比较，表示“最…"

KEYS:两者；三者，三者以上

2.观察下列形容词的变化:

smaller

prettier

largerlargest

2.1.绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，分为规则变化和不规则变化。

1)词尾加-er和-est.

great(原级)_____(比较级)_____(最高级)

2)以-e结尾，在词尾加-r和-st

wide(原级)_____(比较级)_____(最高级)

3)以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉y,加上-ier和-iest

规则变化

happy(原级)_____(比较级)_____(最高级)

4)以“辅元辅”字母结尾，双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est

big(原级)_____(比较级)_____(最高级)

5)双音节和多音节词，加more变比较级，加most变最高级

beautiful(原级)_____(比较级)_____(最高级)

KEYS:greater;thegreatest

wider;thewidest

happier;thehappiest

bigger;thebiggest

morebeautiful;mostbeautiful

注意

形容词最高级前the不能省

不规则变化：

原级

比较级

最高级

good

betterthebest

many

morethemost

bad

worsetheworst

little

lessleast

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

2.2.副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。

1)在词尾加-er或-est

fast(原级)_____(比较级)_____(最高级)

2)以-e结尾，在词尾加-r和-st

规则变化late(原级)_____(比较级)_____(最高级)

3)以形容词加-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面须加more或most.

happily(原级)_____(比较级)_____(最高级)

KEYS:faster

fastest;laterlatest;morehappily

morecarefully

不规则变化

原级

比较级

最高级

well

betterthebest

much

morethemost

badly

worsetheworst

little

lessleast

farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

四、形容词和副词比较级与最高级用法

例：

Artisasinterestingasmusic.

Playaswellasyoucan.

Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.

ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.

1._____句型表示"像…一样”.其否定形式为_____表示“不如….那样"

KEYS:as+形容词/副词原级+as;not+so(as)+形容词/副词原级+as

练习

Itisnotso_____asyesterday,sothereare_____peoplesittinginthesquare.

A.cold,fewer

B.warm,more

C.cold,more

Wedon’thavemuchhomeworknowandourschoolbagsare_____theyusedtobe.

A.asheavyasB.notasheavyas

C.asheavilyasD.notasheavilyas

KEYS:CB

例：

JimisolderthanLucy.

Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef

2.__________用与两者比较,表示“比….”

KEYS:比较级+than

拓展

例：

Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthanyours.

Heisevenslowerthanbefore.

比较级前面可以加程度副词___________________________________等来修饰,表示强调。

KEYS:much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit

练习

--Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethat

--Certainly,wecanbuy_____onethanthis,but_____this.

A.abetter;betterthan

B.aworse;asgoodas

C.acheaper;asgoodas

D.amoreimportant;notasgoodas

Theboydoesn'tspeak_____hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.

A.aswellas___B.sogoodas

C.morebetterthan___D.moreworsethan

KEYS:CA

例：

Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.

Hestudiesbetterandbetter.

3._____可表示“越来越…"

KEYS:比较级+and+比较级

练习

Peoplecomplainthatthepriceoftheapartmentisgetting_____.

A.lowerandlowerB.higherandhigher

C.cheaperandcheaper

D.moreandmoreexpensive

Farmershavebecome_____inourhometowninrecentyears.

A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricher

C.morerichandmorerich

KEYS:BB

例：

Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.

Thebusierheis，thehappierhefeels.

4._____可表示“越…越…”

KEYS:the+比较级,the+比较级

练习

Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._____youare,_____mistakesyou’llmake.

A.Themorecarefully,thefewer

B.Themorecareful,theless

C.Themorecarefully,theless

D.Themorecareful,thefewer

KEYS:D

例：

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.

AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.

AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.

5.倍数表达方式：

_____表示“有…几倍大"

_____表示“比…大(长，多…)几倍”

_____表示“是…的几倍大(长/宽/高)"

KEYS:

…times+as+形容词/副词原形+as

…times+形容词比较级+than（倍数减一）

…times+thesize(length/width/height)+of

练习

翻译

中国是韩国的四倍大.

______________

我的房间比Lucy的大三倍

______________

KEYS:

ChinaisfourtimesaslargeasKorea.

MyroomisthreetimeslargerthanLucy’s.

例：

Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.

Thiswatchismoreexpensivethananyotherwatchintheshop.

6.形容词和副词比较级形式可表达最高级的意思，其句型为_____.表示”比其他任何…都…"

KEYS:比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数

拓展

Heisbetterthanotherstudentsintheclass.

比较级+thanother+复数

练习

翻译下列句子

他是我们班上最活跃的学生

__________

那本小说是中学生最喜欢的书

__________

ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.(同义转换)

__________

__________

KEYS:

Heismoreactivethananyotherstudentinourclass.

Thatnovelismorepopularwithmiddleschoolstudentsthananyotherbooks.

ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.

ChinaislargerthanothercountriesinAsia.

例:

TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.

ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.

7.比较级的替代。使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词_____；若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词_____.其句型为;比较级+thanthat/those+of/in.

KEYS:that;those

总结

形容词和副词比较级结构:

1)“比….”_____

2)“越来越…"_____

3)“越…越…”_____

4)比…大(长，多…)几倍"_____

5)”比其他任何…都…"__________

KEYS:

比较级+than

比较级+and+比较级

the+比较级,the+比较级

…times+形容词比较级

比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数

比较级+thanother+复数

例：

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.

LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.

8.形容词和副词最高级用于三者或者三者以上比较，_____的结构，表示＂最…＂.

KEYS:the＋最高级(+名词)＋of/in

注意

1.在最高级句型中，形容此前the不能省，副词最高级前面的the往往省略。

2.of+同类人或者同类事物之间的比较（在...当中）

in+地点/时间范围（在...的范围之内）

练习

Chinaisdeveloping_____ofallthecountriesintheworld．

A．fast___

B．faster___C．fastest___D．themostfast

---Whatisyourfavoritesport

---Swimming,Ithink.It’s_____ofall.

A.earsier

B.moredifficult

C.themostinteresting

D.themostboring

KEYS:CC

例：

Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass.

9.形容词最高级_____结构表示“最….之一”,这时形容词后面的名词为_____.

KEYS:oneofthe+最高级；复数形式

拓展

WuFenismybestfriend.

ThisisLily’sbestfriend.

1、形容词最高级前有_____，_____，不再加the。KEYS:物主代词；名次所有格

Thatbookismostinteresting.

Sheisamostbeautifulgirl.

2.如果形容词最高级用来加强语气,作_____之意时,前面不加the。但形容词最高级作单数名词的定语时,可用不定冠词a/an。

KEYS:非常

总结

形容词副词最高级

表示＂最…＂_____

表示“最….之一"_____.

KEYS:the＋最高级(+名词)＋of/in;oneofthe+最高级

练习

用适当形式填空：

1.Bobis_____(young)thanFredbut_____(tall)thanFred.2.YingTianisnotas_____(tall)asYongXian.

3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_____(fat)thanbeforethe

holidays.4.Whichis_____(heavy),ahenorachicken5.--How_____(tall)isSally

--She's1.55meters_____(tall).WhataboutXiaoling

--She'sonly1.40metres_____(tall).Sheismuch_____(short)thanSally.

Sheisalsothe_____(short)girlintheclass.

6.Heis_____(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_____(bad)atChineseandheisthe_____(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe_____(kind)personintheworld.

8.Heisoneofthe_____(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

9.Adictionaryismuch_____(expensive)thanastory-book.

10.Anorangeisalittle_____(big)thananapple,butmuch_____(small)thanawatermelon.

单选

1.Iamreallyserious_____,forIcan’tfindmybackpack.

A.worried

B.angry

C.disappointed

2.Wearenotcertainifitwillbefinetomorrow.

A.exact

B.convincing

C.sure

3.Itisnotso_____asyesterday,sothereare_____peoplesittinginthesquare.

A.cold,fewer

B.warm,more

C.cold,more

4.Ifyouarefreeatthemoment,pleasecleanyourbedroomyourself.

A.atonce

B.rightnow

C.rightaway

5.Mr.Whitesaidthathehad_____visitedtheGreatWallbefore.It’shisfirsttimetocometoChina.

A.ever

B.never

C.once

6.--Wouldyoulikesomecoffee

--No,thanks.I_____drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.

A.almost

B.already

C.hardly

D.still

7.--WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick

--Leowasmorecareful.IthinkLeodid_____Nick.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthan

D.worsethan

8.--Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Thiswatchistooexpensive.

--Look,therearesomemoreoverthere.They’re_____andnice.

A.big

B.old

C.small

D.cheap

9.--Howtallheis!

--Yes,heis_____thananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.tallB.tallerD.tallest

10.--You’vedoneanicejob!

--Thanks.Ialwaysdoeverything_____.

A.careB.carefulC.Carefully

11.Chinaisoneof_____countriesintheworld.

A.larger

B.largest

C.thelargest

KEYS:

用适当形式填空:younger,taller;tall;fatter;heavier;tall,tall,tall,shorter,shortest;

bad,worse,worst;kindest;friendlier;moreexpensive;bigger,smaller

单选：ACCBBCCDBCC

五、独立完成形容词和副词相关练习

翻译

1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。

Thisbookis_______________thatone.

2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。

Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.

3.今天比昨天冷的多。

Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.

4.这个故事比另一个有趣得多。

Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.

5.他比我大两岁。

Heis_________________thanI.

6.这个故事不如那个有趣。

Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.

7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。

Sheisgetting_________________everyday.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。

Heisbecoming_____________________________English.

9.他吃的越多，人越胖。

Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Yourquestionis___________________oftwo.

KEYS:

1.asinterestingas2.Aswellas3.muchcoldertodaythan

4.Muchmoreinteresting5.twoyearsolder

6.Notmoreinteresting

7.Gettingbetterandbetter

8.moreandmoreinterestedin

9.Fatter

10.Themoredifficult

改错

1.HeisastallerasIam.

2.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.

3.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.

4.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.

5.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread.

6.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.

7.Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou8.Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack.

9.LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.

10.BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.

KEYS:1.taller---tall2.thiner---thinner

3.boys---boy4.thebetter---better5.book---books6.mostfriendliest---thefriendliest

7.most---more8.very---much9.bigger---biggest

10.badlier---worse

单选

1.--UptonowtheChineseCommunistParty（中国共产党）hasnearly_____history.

--Yes,itwasfounded_____July23rd,1921.

A.90years;at

B.90-year;in

C.90-years;ofD.90-year;on

2.Ithinkthesecardsare_____thanthosecards.

A.niceB.nicer

C.nicest

D.thenicest

3.--Susan,youknowwhatWecanhaveadog!

--Great!ButIprefertohaveacat.Itismuch_____tolookafter.

A.easy

B.easier

C.easiest

4.—Whichdoyoulike_____,summerorwinter

—Iprefersummer.

A.goodB.wellC.better

D.best

5.Themoreyousmile,the_____youwillfeel.

A.happy

B.happierC.happilyD.morehappily

6.--WhatdoyouthinkofLiuHuan

--Oh,heismyfavoritesinger.Ithinknoonecansing_____.

A.goodB.well

C.betterD.best

7.--Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.