雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Animal pathology（重庆三峡职业学院）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Animalpathologyistostudy()AEtiologicalfactorsofanimaldiseaseBOccurrenceanddevelopmentofdiseaseCFunctionalchangesofthebodyduringdiseasedevelopmentDMetabolicchangesofthebodyduringdiseasedevelopmentEMorphologicalandstructuralchangesofthebodyduringdiseasedevelopment正确答案：ABCD第2题Whichofthefollowingistheobservationmethodofanimalpathologicalchanges?()AMacroscopicobservationBHistologicalobservationCUltrastructuralobservationDLaboratorytest正确答案：ABCD第3题Whichofthefollowingisastudymethodofanimalpathology?()ANecropsyBAnimalexperimentCOcular

biopsyDCultureoftissuesandcellsEClinicalstudy正确答案：ABCD第4题Pathophysiologymainlyincludes()AGeneralpatternsofdiseaseBBasicpathologicalprocessCCommonpathologicalprocessesofvarioussystemsandorgansDPathophysiologyofvariousdiseasesEMechanismsofvarioussymptomsandsigns正确答案：ABCD第5题Whichofthefollowingisthefirstforensicworkintheworld?()AGeneralTreatiseontheCauseandSymptomsofDiseasesBHippocratesofAncientGreeceFirstEstablishedHumouralPathologyCRecordsforWashingAwayofWrongCasesDMorgagni'sLocationandCausesofDiseases第6题Whichofthefollowingisthemostwidelyusedpathologicalstudymethodinclinicaldiagnosis?()ABiopsyBAutopsyCAnimalexperimentDCultureoftissuesandcellsENucleicacidhybridization第7题Pathophysiologyis()ADisciplinethatexplainsthepatternsofhumandiseaseswithanimaldiseasemodelsBDisciplinethatmainlyrevealsthenatureofthediseasefromtheperspectiveoffunctionalmetabolismCDisciplinethatexplainspathologicalprocessesfromamorphologicalperspectiveDBridgedisciplinethatexplainsclinicalsymptomsandsignsEInterdisciplinarydisciplineforcomprehensiveinterpretationofdiseasepatternswithmultipledisciplines第1题Theintrinsicfactorsofthediseaseinclude()ADecreaseddefensefunctionBChangesinbodyreactivityCChangesinbodyimmunecharacteristicsDGeneticfactors正确答案：ABCD第2题Thisperiodiscalled()fromtheonsetoftheinitialsymptomstotheexposuretothemainsymptomsofthedisease.A.IncubationperiodB.ClinicallymanifestationperiodAProdromalperiodBVestingperiodCDeathperiod第3题Afterinvadingthebody,biologicalfactorsfirstgrowandreproduceinthebody.Whentheyreachacertainamountortheirvirulenceincreasestoacertainextent,theycancausediseaseinthebody,indicatingthatbiologicalfactorshave().ASelectivityBSpecificityCPersistenceDLatency第4题Thepathogenicfactorscausingpenicillinallergyare()ABiologicalfactorsBCongenitalfactorsCImmunefactorsDNutritionalfactors第5题Thecriticalperiodforrecoveryis()AMoribundperiodBClinicaldeathperiodCBiologicaldeathperiodDBraindeathperiod第6题Whichofthefollowingiswronginincompleterecovery()ACompletedisappearanceofinjuriouschangesBNotcompletedisappearanceofbasicpathologicalchangesCDisappearanceofmainsymptomsDFunctionalmetabolismrecoveryafterbodycompensation第7题Whichofthefollowingisageneticdisease()AFavismBCongenitalheartdiseaseCGastriculcerDEndemicgoiter第8题Theconceptofbiologicaldeathis()ACardiacarrestBRespiratoryarrestCAbolitionofvariousreflexesDPermanentcessationofthefunctionofthebodyasawholeEDisintegrationanddeathofallcellsinthebody第9题Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmeetthecriteriaforcompleterecovery()ARepairofdamagedstructureBCompletedisappearanceoftheinjuriouschangesduringdiseaseoccurrenceCFunctionalmetabolismreturnstonormalDReturntohomeostasisECertainpathologicalstateleft正确答案：E第10题Thebasisfordiseasediagnosismainlydependson()AIncubationperiodBProdromalperiodCApparentmanifestationperiodDVestingperiod第11题Thecontentofetiopathologystudyis()AEtiologicalfactorsofthediseaseBPredisposingfactorsofthediseaseCInducementofthediseaseDChangesinhomeostasisELawofdiseaseoccurrence,developmentandoutcome正确答案：E第12题Thecontentofetiologicalstudyis()AEtiologicalandpredisposingfactorsofthediseaseBRiskfactorscloselyrelatedtodiseaseoccurrenceCThelawofhomeostaticcontroldisorderduringdiseaseoccurrenceDLawofcausaltransformationELawofdiseaseoutcome第13题Whichofthefollowingstudymethodsismorecomprehensiveanddynamicinunderstandingthewholeprocessofdiseaseoccurrenceanddevelopment()AAnimalexperimentBCultureoftissuesandcellsCOcular

biopsyDAutopsy第14题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdiseasesisincorrect()ATheetiologydeterminesthespecificityofthediseaseBNodiseasewilloccurwithoutpredisposingfactorsCDiseaseisareactionofthewholebodyDThedamageandanti-damageresponsesrunthroughthewholeprocessofdiseaseEReducedproductivityisoneofthesignsofanimaldisease第15题Equineinfectiousanemiavirusispathogenictoequines,butnottocattleandsheep,indicatingthatbiologicalfactorshave()ASelectivityBSpecificityCPersistenceDLatencyBloodCirculationDisorder第1题Themacroscopicmorphologyofsplenicanemiainfarctionis().AGrayishwhiteBFan-shapedorwedge-shapedCInfarctionfocustiptosplenichilum,bottomtothesurfaceoftheorganDWithcongestedhyperemiaaroundtheinfarction正确答案：ABCD第2题Theoutcomeofthrombusincludes().AObstructionofbloodvesselsBSoftening,dissolutionandabsorptionCEmbolismDOrganizationECalcification正确答案：BDE第3题Thecomponentsofmixedthrombusinclude().APlateletsBRedbloodcellsCWhitebloodcellsDFibermeshEFibrinnetwork正确答案：ABCE第4题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutwhitethrombusiscorrect?()AWhitethrombuscanbeseeninpatientswithrheumaticendocarditis.BWhitethrombusismainlycomposedoffibrinandplatelets.CTheheadofapropagatingthrombusisalsoawhitethrombus.DWhitethrombusoftencontainspyogenicbacteria,soitismacroscopicallywhite.ETheorganizationofwhitethrombuscancausevalvulardeformityinrheumaticendocarditis.正确答案：ABCE第5题Thepossibleconsequenceofthrombosisis().ANosignificantimpactonhumanbodyBDeathCTumormetastasisDHemorrhageESpreadofinfection正确答案：ABCDE第6题Hyalinethrombusmostlyoccursin().AGlomerularcapillariesBAlveolarwallcapillariesCHepaticportalveinbranchDSplenicveinbranchECerebralvenules正确答案：AB第7题Thefactorspromotingthrombosisinclude().AADPBThrombomodulinCThromboxaneA2DvWFEPGI2正确答案：ACE第8题Hyalinethrombuscanbeseenin().AArteriolesBVenulesCCapillariesDMediumvein正确答案：BC第9题Thepathologicalchangesofchronicpulmonarycongestionmayinclude().APulmonarytelangiectasiaBEdemafluidinalveolarspaceCDustcellsinalveolarseptaDHeartfailurecellsinalveolarspaceEPulmonaryinterstitialfibrosis正确答案：ABCDE第10题Theeffectofvenouscongestiononthebodydependsonthe().AExtentofcongestionBOrganwithcongestionCDegreeofcongestionDRateofcongestionEEstablishmentofcollateralcirculation正确答案：ABCDE第11题Themaincauseofchestpaininpatientswithpulmonaryinfarctionis().APulmonaryventilationdisorderBPleurisyintheinfarctedareaCNecrotictissuestimulatesthebronchusDHemorrhagicfocusstimulatesthebronchusENoneoftheabove第12题Themainfeaturesofmacroscopicexaminationofsplenicandrenalinfarctionare().AMostlymap-shapedandgrayish-white,withclearboundariesBMostlyirregularanddarkred,withunclearboundariesCMostlywedge-shapedanddarkred,withunclearboundariesDMostlymap-shapedanddarkred,withunclearboundariesEMostlywedge-shapedandgrayish-white,withclearboundaries正确答案：E第13题Themaincausesofpulmonaryhemorrhagicinfarctionare().APulmonaryvenouscongestion,pulmonaryarteryocclusionandfailuretoestablishcollateralcirculationBPulmonaryveinocclusion,pulmonaryarterycongestionandfailuretoestablishcollateralcirculationCLeftheartfailureandobstructedpulmonaryvenousreturnDSimultaneousocclusionofthepulmonaryandbronchialarteriesESimultaneousocclusionofthepulmonaryveinsandbronchialarteries第14题Theorganwithinfrequentpaleinfarctionis().ALiverBHeartCKidneyDBrainESpleen第15题Thefemoralveinthrombosisoftenembolizes().AInferiorvenacavaBGreatveinsoftherightlowerlimbCRightatriumDRightventricleEPulmonaryartery正确答案：EEdema第1题Themainbasisfordeterminingwhethertheeffusionisexudateortransudateis()AAmountofeffusionBColorofeffusionCContentoffibrinDCompositionofeffusionEWhethervenousrefluxisobstructed第2题Themostimportantproteinaffectingplasmacolloidosmoticpressureis()AAlbuminBGlobulinCFibrinogenDProthrombinEGlobin第3题Forgeneralizededemawithhydrothoraxandascites,whichofthefollowingdiseasesisnotconsidered()APulmonaryheartdiseaseandheartfailureBAdvancedcirrhosisCUremiaDNephroticsyndromeESheehan'ssyndrome正确答案：E第4题Fordifferentialdiagnosis,whichofthefollowingisnotimportantinthecollectionofmedicalhistoryforpatientswithedema()AThefirstoccurrencesiteofedemaBWhethertheedemaispittingCSymptomsaccompaniedbyedemaDWhetheredemaisrelatedtoposturalchangesEChangesinurinevolumeafteredema第5题Inpatientswithcardiogenicedema,theedemaoftenoccursfirstin()AThelowestpartofthehumanbodyBEyelidCWholebodyDThoraciccavityEAbdominalcavity第6题Thecommoncauseofdecreasedplasmacolloidosmoticpressureis()ACirrhosisBSignificantnutritionaldeficiencyCNephroticsyndromeDMalignanttumorEAlloftheabove正确答案：E第7题Whichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutthemechanismofimbalanceinfluidexchangebetweenbloodvessels()AIncreasedcapillaryhydrostaticpressureBIncreasedplasmacrystalosmoticpressureCIncreasedmicrovascularwallpermeabilityDDecreasedplasmacolloidosmoticpressureEObstructionoflymphaticreflux第8题Lymphaticrefluxisobstructedby()A5%B15%C10%D1%第9题Thelesionofhepatocellularedemais()ATheoutlineofhepatocytesisvisible,thehepaticnucleusisconcentrated,andthenuclearmembranedisappearsBIncreasedhepatocytevolume,binuclear,significantvolumeCReducedhepatocytevolume,loosecytoplasmwithlightstaining,andincreasedclarityDReducedhepatocytevolume,loosecytoplasm,andincreasedclarityEIncreasedhepatocytevolume,vacuolesofvaryingsizesinthecytoplasm,orangeSudanIIIstaining.第10题Incardiacedema,leftheartfailureleadsto()edema,andrightheartfailureleadsto()edema?ACerebral;generalizedBPulmonary;renalCPulmonary;generalizedDHepatic;pulmonary正确答案：CC第11题Themechanismofcellularedemaismainlyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingorganelledysfunction()AGolgibodyBEndoplasmicreticulumCLysosomeDMitochondriaERibosome第12题Acuteleftheartfailureisoftencausedby()ALowerlimbelephantiasisBPulmonaryedemaCAnteriortibialsubcutaneousmyxedemaDEyelidedemaEHepaticcongestion第13题Leftheartdysfunctionoftencauses()ARenaledemaBPulmonaryedemaCCerebraledemaDHepaticedemaESpleenedema第14题Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofedema()AIncreasedcapillaryhydrostaticpressureBDecreasedcolloidosmoticpressureoftissuefluidCDecreasedplasmacolloidosmoticpressureDIncreasedmicrovascularpermeabilityEObstructionoflymphaticreflux第15题Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofexudate()ATurbidBHighproteincontentCLowcellcontentDRelatedtoinflammationESelf-condensingDehydration第1题Thecharacteristicsofhypertonicdehydrationare()ADecreasedextracellularfluidvolumeanddecreasedosmoticpressureBIncreasedextracellularfluidvolumeanddecreasedosmoticpressureCDecreasedextracellularfluidvolumeandincreasedosmoticpressureDIncreasedextracellularfluidvolumeandincreasedosmoticpressureEDecreasedextracellularfluidvolumeandincreasedintracellularfluidvolume第2题Morewaterlossthansodiumlosscancause()AIsotonicdehydrationBHypotonicdehydrationCHypertonicdehydrationDWaterintoxicationEEdema第3题Waterintoxicationisalsoknownas()ADilutionalhypernatremiaBHypovolemichypernatremiaCHypervolemichyponatremiaDHypovolemichyponatremiaEHypervolemichypernatremia第4题Whichofthefollowingtypesofelectrolyteimbalancewillcausedehydrationfever?()AHypotonicdehydrationBHypertonicdehydrationCIsotonicdehydrationDWaterintoxication第5题Themainbasisfordeterminingthetypeofdehydrationis()AOsmoticpressureofplasmaBTotallossofextracellularfluidCTotallossofintracellularfluidDOsmoticpressureofextracellularfluidEOsmoticpressureofintracellularfluidAcid-baseBalance第1题Respiratoryacidosisismainlycharacterizedby()inplasmaAPrimaryincreaseinHCO3-concentrationBPrimarydecreaseinHCO3-concentrationCPrimaryincreaseinH2CO3concentrationDPrimarydecreaseinH2CO3concentrationEDecreaseinbothH2CO3andHCO3-concentrations第2题Characteristicsofrespiratoryalkalosis()APrimaryincreaseinplasmaNaHCO3BPrimarydecreaseinplasmaNaHCO3CPrimaryincreaseinplasmaH2CO3contentDSecondaryincreaseinplasmaH2CO3contentEPrimarydecreaseinplasmaH2CO3content正确答案：E第3题Thepreferreddrugforthetreatmentofmetabolicacidosisis()ASodiumlactateBSodiumbicarbonateCSodiumcitrateDSodiumgluconate第4题Themostimportantsystemforbufferingfixedacidis()ABicarbonatebuffersystemBPhosphatebuffersystemCReducedhemoglobinbuffersystemDOxyhemoglobinbuffersystem第5题Whatarethemostacidicsubstancesproducedbythebodyinthemetabolicprocess?()ACarbonicacidBLacticacidCPyruvateDSulfuricacid第6题PrimaryincreaseinplasmaH2CO3concentrationcanbeseenin()AMetabolicacidosisBMetabolicalkalosisCRespiratoryacidosisDRespiratoryalkalosisERespiratoryalkalosiswithmetabolicalkalosis第7题Themostimportantsystemforbufferingvolatileacidis()ABicarbonatebuffersystemBInorganicphosphatebuffersystemCOrganicphosphatebuffersystemDHemoglobinbuffersystemEProteinbuffersystem第8题Themostimportantcompensatoryregulationofthebodyinacuterespiratoryacidosisis()ABufferingofbloodBCompensatoryregulationofrespirationCExchangeofintracellularandextracellularionsandintracellularbufferingDCompensatoryregulationofkidneyECompensatoryregulationofboneCellandTissueInjury第1题Wetgangreneismorecommoninwhichorgansconnectedwiththeoutsideworld()ASmallintestine,lung,uterusBGallbladder,liver,pancreasCKidney,ureter,bladderDEsophagus,stomach,intestines第2题Shortlyafterdesexing,apigshowedelevatedbodytemperature,redandswollenwounds,honeycomb-likeandfilthybrownish-blacklesionsseeninthecutwounds,andcrepituswhenpressedbyhands.Thelocallesionofthiswoundwas()ADrygangreneBWetgangreneCCoagulativegangreneDLiquefactivegangreneEGasgangrene正确答案：E第3题Thecharacteristicstructurefoundinprogrammedcelldeathis()APyknosisBKaryorrhexisCNucleosomeDResidualbodiesEApoptoticbodies正确答案：E第4题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsoftheoutcomeofnecrosisiswrong()AReactiveinflammationBMetaplasiaCDecompositionandsheddingDDissolutionandabsorptionEOrganization,tissueencapsulationandcalcification第5题Whatarethecausesofnecrosis()ABiological,chemicalandphysicalfactorsBVasculogenicfactorsCAllergicfactorsDAlloftheabove第6题Karyolysisleadingtothedisappearanceofthenucleusiscausedbywhichofthefollowingenzymes.()AProteaseBRNAenzymeCDNAenzymeDHydrolase第7题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutapoptosisisincorrect()ATheapoptosisisstrictlyregulatedbytheprogramdeterminedbythegeneticmechanismBApoptosisplaysakeyroleinresistingtheinterferenceofvariousexternalfactorsformulticellularorganismsCOsteocytedeathcausedbyfracturecanalsobecalledapoptosisDThenaturalrenewalofcellsandtheclearanceofcellsinfectedbypathogensarealsocompletedthroughapoptosis第8题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdrygangreneisincorrect()ACommonattheendoflimbsBOftendarkbrownCClearboundarywithsurroundingtissuesDSignificantsymptomsofsystemicpoisoning第9题Theprocessofabsorptionandreplacementofnecrotictissuebyneonatalgranulationtissueiscalled()AScarBOrganizationCEncapsulationDcalcificationEAbsorption第10题Whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofwetgangrene()AOccurrenceinthelimbsBDrylesionsCLessspoilagebacteriainfectionDUnclearboundarywithnormaltissuesEDecompositionofnecrotictissueinthelesion,producingalargeamountofgas第11题Whichofthefollowingorgansisnotpronetohavecoagulativenecrosis()AHeartBLiverCSpleenDBrainEKidney第12题Thebasicconditionsforcoagulativenecrosisshouldinclude()ARelativelyhighproteincontentintissuesBSeveretissuecongestionCSofttissuesDRelativelyhighproductionofproteasesESpoilagebacteriainfection第13题Histologically,themainsignoftissuenecrosisis()AInterstitialchangesBChangesincellmembraneCVascularchangesDNucleuschangesECytoplasmicchanges正确答案：E第14题Thepuscorpuscleinpusreferstothe()ofdegenerationandnecrosisAPlasmacytesBLymphocytesCEosinophilsDMonocytesENeutrophils正确答案：E第15题Drygangrenemostlyoccursin()AAcraBLungCKidneyDSpleenAdaptationandRepair第1题Whichofthefollowingispseudohypertrophy?()AIncreasedsizeandenhancedfunctionofparenchymalcellsintissuesandorgansBThereservecapacityremainsunchangedorreducedCFattyheartDOnlycompensatingthefunctionoforgansEIncreasedsizecausedbyatrophyofparenchymaandhyperplasiaofmesenchymainorgans正确答案：E第2题Whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicsofgranulationtissue?()AFormedearlyinrepairBMorecapillariesCMoresubstratesDLessfibersEAlloftheabove第3题TheskinwoundinStageIcomparedwithsecondaryhealinghas()ALargewounddefectBShorthealingtimeCMorehyperplasticgranulationtissueDInfectionorforeignbodiesEScarrepair第4题Secondaryhealingis()AIncompleteregenerationBCompleteregenerationCBothDNeither第5题Whichofthefollowingphenomenaareincludedafterfracturehealingandvascularrupture?()AHematoncusBBloodcoagulationCOsteocytenecrosisDOsteoclastsphagocytizenecroticosteocytesEAlloftheabove正确答案：E第6题Thesystemicfactorsaffectinghealinginclude()ANutritionalfactorsBNeurostatusCAgeDEvolutionEAlloftheabove正确答案：E第7题Completeregenerationrefersto()ASproutingandgrowthofcollateralbrachesBSproutinginsynapticjunctionCAxonscansuccessfullyreestablishconnectionswiththeirnormaltargettissuesDUndamagedaxonsinthecentraldenervationareaformadditionalsynapticconnectionsEWoundhealing第8题Whichofthefollowingphenomenaiscompleteregeneration?()ARepairbyhomogenouscellsBRepairbyadjacentcellsCFibrousrepairDSurgicalrepairEScarrepair第9题Whichofthefollowingbelongstopathologicalregeneration?()ARenewalofbloodcellsBRenewalofgastrointestinalmucosaepithelialcellsCPeriodicendometrialregenerationDProliferationandrepairofepithelialcellssurroundedafterskininjuryENoneoftheabove第10题Whichofthefollowingphenomenabelongstophysiologicalregeneration?()AIntestinalmetaplasiaBSquamousmetaplasiaCSimpletraumaticfracturehealingDPeriodicendometrialsheddingandrepairEScartissueformation第11题Whichofthefollowingispermanentcells?()AHepatocytesBNervecellsCFibroblastsDGastrointestinalmucosaepithelialcellsEAlloftheabove第12题Whichofthefollowingareunstablecells?()AOsteocytesBHepatocytesCLymphopoieticcellsDBraincellsENervecells第13题Whichofthefollowingcellswiththeweakestregeneration?()ASmoothmusclecellsBOsteocytesCFibrocytesDVascularendothelialcellsEMyocardialcells正确答案：E第14题Whichofthefollowingcomponentsarenotincludedinthegranulationtissue?()AFibroblastsBEpidermalcellsCCapillariesDCollagenfiberEInflammatorycells第15题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutadaptationiswrong?()AThepurposeofadaptationistoavoiddamagetocellsandtissuesBAdaptationreflectstheadjustmentresponsesofthebodytoacertainextentCAdaptationofcellsandtissuesincludesfunctionalmetabolismandmorphologicalstructureDAdaptationismorphologicallycharacterizedbyatrophy,hypertrophy,hyperplasiaandapoptosisInflammation第1题Thecellinvolvedincellularimmunityis()ANeutrophilsBBasophilsCEosinophilsDTlymphocytesEBlymphocytes第2题Thecellwiththestrongestphagocytosisinbloodis()AMacrophagesBLymphocytesCNeutrophilsDEosinophilsEMonocytes第3题Thecellthatcanreleasehistaminetocauseallergicsymptomsis()ANeutrophilsBBasophilsCEosinophilsDLymphocytesEPlatelets第4题Whichcellisinthefirstlineofresistancetopurulentbacteriainvasion?()ANeutrophilsBBasophilsCEosinophilsDLymphocytesEPlatelets第5题Anautopsyofapatientfoundmeningealhyperemiaandedema,andyellowish-whitepus-likeexudatewasseeninthebrainandsubarachnoidspace.Thisbrainlesionbelongsto().ABrainabscessBPurulentmeningitisCTuberculousmeningitisDSerousmeningitisEJapaneseencephalitis第6题Achildwasaccidentallyscaldedonhisleftforearmwithlocalredness,swelling,heatandpain,followedbyblisters,whichbelongedto()inflammation.ASerousBSerousfibrousCFibrousDHemorrhagicEAcute第7题Whatdistinguishespurulentcatarrh,cellulitis,andabscess?()APuscontentBDifferentpathogenicbacteriaandsitesofoccurrenceCNumberofleukopedesisDPresenceofabscesscavityEDifferentbacterialspecies第8题Theprocessofbloodcomponentsinthebloodvesselsenteringtheinterstitialspacethroughthebloodvesselwallduringinflammationiscalled().AExudationBMetastasisCLeakageDInfiltration第9题Whichofthefollowingpneumonitisbelongstofibrinousinflammation?()ATuberculosisBViralpneumoniaCLobarpneumoniaDLobularpneumonia第10题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofcellulitisiswrong?()AThepathologicaltissueishoneycombshaped.BSkin,muscleandappendixarethepredilectionsites.CItismainlycausedbyhemolyticstreptococcus.DThediffuselesionsareassociatedwithbacterialhyaluronidaseandstreptokinase.EDiffuseinfiltrationofneutrophilsintotissues第11题Whichofthefollowingdiseasesbelongstothealterativeinflammation?()ADiphtheriaBViralhepatitisCTyphoidfeverDVillousheartELiverabscess第12题Whenserousinflammationoccurs,theproteincontainedintheserousismainly().AFibrinBGlobulinCAlbuminDLipoproteinEComplement第13题Whichofthefollowingisnotexudativeinflammation?()ACatarrhalinflammationBJapaneseencephalitisCPyelonephritisDAbscessEEpidemicmeningitis第14题Thediffusesuppurativeinflammationinlooseconnectivetissueiscalled().AFibrinousinflammationBCellulitisCSerousinflammationDHemorrhagicinflammationEAlterativeinflammation第15题"Leukoplakiakidney"isseenin().AAcuteglomerulonephritis(largeredkidney)BMembranousglomerulonephritis(largewhitekidney)CSubacuteglomerulonephritisDSuppurativenephritisEInterstitialnephritis正确答案：EHypoxia第1题Incaseofcirculatoryhypoxia,()invein.APartialoxygenpressure,oxygensaturationandoxygencontentaredecreasedBOxygensaturation,partialoxygenpressureandoxygencontentaredecreasedCOxygencontent,partialoxygenpressureandoxygensaturationaredecreasedDPartialoxygenpressure,oxygensaturationandoxygencontentarenormalEPartialoxygenpressure,oxygensaturationandoxygencontentaredecreased正确答案：E第2题Incaseofhemichypoxia,()ABloodoxygencapacityisnormalandbloodoxygencontentisdecreasedBBloodoxygencapacityisdecreasedandbloodoxygencontentisnormalCBloodoxygencapacityandbloodoxygencontentarenormalDBloodoxygencapacityandbloodoxygencontentaredecreasedEBloodoxygencapacityisincreasedandbloodoxygencontentisdecreased第3题Severeanemiamaycause()ACirculatoryhypoxiaBHypoxichypoxiaCHemichypoxiaDHistotoxichypoxiaEHypokinetichypoxia第4题Hypoxichypoxiaisalsoknownas()AHypotonichypoxemiaBIsotonichypoxemiaCIschemichypoxiaDCongestivehypoxiaEHypokinetichypoxia第5题Bloodoxygencapacity,partialarterialoxygenpressure,andoxygencontentinbloodarenormal,whilearterio-venousoxygencontentdifferenceisincreased,indicating()AHeartfailureBRespiratoryfailureCVentricularseptaldefectDCyanidepoisoningEChronicanemia第6题Themechanismoferythrocytosisinchronichypoxiais()AVasoconstrictioninabdominalcavityinternalorgansBBloodstoragereleaseinliverandspleenCDecreasedhemocytocatheresisDIncreasedhemopoietinintheliverEHematopoiesisenhancementinbonemarrow正确答案：E第7题Themainfactoraffectingthearterialpartialpressurelevelofoxygenis()AHemoglobincontentBBloodsupplyintissuesCAffinityofhemoglobintooxygenDPulmonaryrespiratoryfunction第8题Incaseofhypoxiaclinically,theskinandmucosashows().ABluevioletBCherryredCDarkgrayDDarkred第9题IncaseofCOpoisoninginanimal,thebloodshows()ABlackBBrownCRedvioletDDarkredECherryred正确答案：E第10题Themostsensitiveorgantohypoxiais()AHeartBLiverCSpleenDKidneyEBrain正确答案：E第11题Whichofthefollowingetiologycauseshemichypoxia?()ARespiratorynarrowBHeartfailureCOxidepoisoningDPulmonaryarteryembolismENitritepoisoning正确答案：E第12题Upperrespiratorynarrowmaycause()AHemichypoxiaBHypotonichypoxiaCIschemichypoxiaDCongestivehypoxiaEHistogenoushypoxia第13题Incaseofnitritepoisoninginanimals,theperipheralbloodshows()ALightredBSoysauceCBrightredDCherryredERosered第14题Thehypoxiacausedbydecreasedbloodflowbelongsto()AHypokinetichypoxiaBHemichypoxiaCHypotonichypoxiaDHistogenoushypoxiaEHistotoxichypoxia第15题Diseasescausingcirculatoryhypoxiainclude()APulmonaryemphysemaBAnemiaCArterialspasmDCarbonmonoxidepoisoningEVitaminB1deficiencyFever第1题Thecharacteristicsofthermalmetabolisminthedefervescenceperiodare()ADecreasedheatlossandincreasedheatproductionBDecreasedheatproductionandincreasedheatloss,withnormalbodytemperatureCDecreasedheatlossandincreasedheatproduction,withbodytemperaturekeptatahighlevelDRelativebalancebetweenheatproductionandheatlossatahighlevel,withbodytemperaturekeptatahighlevel第2题Thecharacteristicsofthermalmetabolismduringthepersistentfebrileperiodare()ADecreasedheatlossandincreasedheatproductionBDecreasedheatproductionandincreasedheatlossCDecreasedheatlossandincreasedheatproduction,withbodytemperaturekeptatahighlevelDRelativebalancebetweenheatproductionandheatlossatahighlevel,withbodytemperaturekeptatahighlevelEDecreasedheatproductionandi