2025年中考英语外研版第二轮语法15分钟专题练3名词、冠词和代词（含答案）

2025年中考英语外研版第二轮语法15分钟专题练3名词、冠词和代词（含答案）第二轮语法15分钟专题练3名词、冠词、代词

命题点1

名词

1）名词词形转换

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.［2024扬州中考改编］—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18

—Theyhave

__(advantage)liketheirsmallsizeandtheshortdevelopmentcycle.

2.Ihavegiven

__(invite)tothewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.

3.Look!Therearesome__________(sheep)eatinggrassonthehill.

4.It’sten__________(minute)walkfromhere.Youneedn’ttakeabus.

5.［2024宿迁中考改编］Talkingwithothersmayhelpyouwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakinga__________(decide).

6.—Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,Tracy

—It’shardtomakea__________(choose).

7.An__________(invent)isapersonwhohasinventedsomething.

8.Lastwinterholiday,wemetsome__________(German)inHarbin.TheylikedHarbinsomuch.

9.［2024无锡中考改编］Thefatherisalwaysareal__________(fight)inthelittlekid’sheart.

10.Tonycanseethingsmoreclearlynowwiththispairof__________(glass).

11.__________(knife)areusedforcutting.

12.［2024扬州中考改编］Forfurtherinformationon__________(tomorrow)weatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.

二、语篇填空【语篇练语法】

ThefirstnoteIeverwroteformymothersaid,“Hi,Mom!Haveaniceday!Love,Marie!"IwastwelvewhenIwroteit,andfolded(折叠)itintoherchangepurse(零钱包).Mymotherworkedasa1.________(clean)inafactory.Iknewthatwhenshebought2.________(meal)inthedininghall,shewouldhavetolookfor3.________(change)inherpurse.Ididn’tknowthatshewouldkeepthatnoteandalwayscarryitwithher.

FromthedaythatIcarefullyfoldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomy4.________(mother)changepurse,sheandIlefteachothersecret5.________(note).Theywouldbeputinthefridge,underalight,orbesidetheTVset.Ievenfoundoneinmyshoe.Fromtheoutside,thingswedidduringourdays,ideasand6.________(wish)maybeonournotes.Buttomymotherandme,theywere7.________(talk)betweeneachotherthatnooneelseshared.OnOctober20,2009,mymotherdiedafteralong8.________(ill).I

stoodnearherbed,holdingherhand.Ididn’tcrythedayoraweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulbecauseshenolongerhadachesorpains.Recently,Ifounda9.________(note)thatmymomleftme.Itwasfoundinthe10.________(page)ofmyfavouritechildhoodbook.Itread,“DearMarie,Ialwaysloveyou.Missyoualot.Don’tforgetme.Behappy!Love,Mom.”Thatday,Icried.

2）名词词义辨析

一、猜测画线名词在语境中的汉语意思(熟词生义)

1.Asweallknow,theGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwonders.__________

2.Youhavenorighttodoso,eventhoughyouareright.__________

3.Theywalkeddownsomestonestepstothebeach.__________

4.Assoonasthemoviewason,itbecameahitinJuly2024.

________

5.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.__________

二、从方框中选择合适的词填空

1.［2024安徽中考改编］—Artservesasa__________betweendifferentnations.

—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.

2.［2024福建中考改编］Itisagood__________todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.

3.Billhasagreat__________ofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.

4.［2024江西中考改编］IlikeactingandI’minthe__________groupatschool.

5.—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe__________

—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.

6.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant

—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough__________.

7.［2024天津中考改编］Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour__________down.

8.［2024武汉中考改编］—Haveyouseta__________onyournewphone

—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.

9.Jennyonceworkedforatravelmagazineforoneyear,andthe__________helpedhergetajobasareporter.

10.Hethinks

_isimportantinhislife,sohereallyvaluesthetimehespendswithhisfriends.

三、完形填空【语篇练语法】

RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly1.______tosleepin,butIcouldn’tthatdaybecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwasawakeandfullof2.______,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.

Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtaking3.______onwhatwashappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmy4.______.Afterparking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thentheyenteredthe5.______handinhand.

Assoonastheycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfour6.______open,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturnedupthe7.______sohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.

However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejustenjoyingthemusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomy8.______.IcouldnotstopthinkingaboutthepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.

Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhether9.______orenemies,weareallstillpartofthesamegroup—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakea10.______back,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudging(判断)them

()1.A.treasureB.accidentC.chanceD.suggestion

()2.A.ways

B.rules

C.secretsD.ideas

()3.A.notes

B.coursesC.risks

D.actions

()4.A.memoryB.attentionC.praiseD.support

()5.A.shop

B.schoolC.office

D.hospital

()6.A.flowersB.windowsC.roomsD.bags

()7.A.heat

B.phoneC.musicD.movie

()8.A.body

B.heart

C.hairD.mind

()9.A.relativesB.friendsC.neighborsD.strangers

()10.A.trip

B.walk

C.stepD.rest

命题点2冠词

一、根据句意填入适当的冠词

1.Thereis__________rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.

2.Beijing,__________capitalofChina,is__________citywithalonghistory.

3.［2024天津中考改编］Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.

4.—Shenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It’ssuch__________exciting

event.

—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe__________usefulpersonlikethem.

5.Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.__________computerismadeinChina.

6.—Doyoubelievewhathesaid

—Yes.Heis__________honestboyandhealwaystells__________truth.

7.Asweknow,Englandis________EuropeancountryandSingaporeis________Asiancountry.

8.Hewantstobeapersoninafilm.Hisdreamistobe__________actor.

9.ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive__________handtoothers.

10.—Bettybegantoplay__________violinattheageoffour.

—Nowondersheplayssowell.

11.Tracy,______exchangestudentfromNorway,is_________universitystudentinShenyangnow.

12.Iwanttobe__________astronaut,sothatIcanflyrocketsto__________moon.

13.Flossie,acatfromtheUK,whichwasbornonDecember29,1995,holdsthetitleof__________oldestlivingcat.

14.Christineissellingherhouse,buton__________otherhandshedoesn’twanttomove.

15.—Doyouknow2024istheyearofDragon

—Sure.Thedragonis__________fifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).

二、语篇填空【语篇练语法】

A

Jerryis1.________world-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsin2.________world.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearson3.________adventureinSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimb4.________highestmountainsAmIdoingsomethinghelpfulHowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld"

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—only5.________bravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwith6.________idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudying7.________samples,scientistscouldknowmoreabout8.________earthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)conditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureisthemostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifein9.________differentway.Now,being10.________bestclimberisn’timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

B

TheLanternFestivalfallson1.________15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Thisdayalwayshasthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalledittheShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.

Watchingtheredlanternsisoneof2.________maintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whentheskylanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.

Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.3.________answertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamousperson’sname,or4.________placename.

5.________mostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameor6.________activity,theyareusuallydonehappilyby7.________groupoffriendsorfamilymembers.

Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeople8.________chancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,9.________poetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherin10.________crowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim(昏暗的)light."

命题点3代词

1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.MissLinteachesthepianoverywell.With__________(she)help,I’vemadegreatprogress.

2.Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis__________(he)

3.Liedownon__________(you)bedandmake__________(you)comfortable.

4.［2024福建中考改编］UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelp__________(we)toworkbetter.

5.—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborthescienceclub

—It’supto__________(you).Justfollowyourheart.

6.［2024河北中考改编］—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch—No,__________(she)ispink.

7.［2024天津中考改编］When________(I)parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________(I).

8.—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit__________(you)

—No,it’snot__________(I).Mybookisonthedesk.

9.Oh,comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind__________(you)ownbusiness.

10.Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushow__________(I)howtoworkitout

11.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof

(they).

12.Hanfu,astyleofclothes,ispopularwithmorepeoplebecauseof__________(it)ancientbeauty.

13.Inordertodothejobwell,Davidwenttoatrainingcentrein__________(he)sparetime.

14.Itisaboringwayfor__________(he)tospend__________(he)freetimelookingthrough__________(that)videos.

15.Kateismakingweeklyplans,andithelps__________(she)todoeverythingintime.

二、［2024大连二模改编］语篇填空【语篇练语法】

Acoupleofmonthsago,myparentsgave1.________(I)amobilephoneasagift.Ikept2.________(I)eyesfocusedon3.________(it)screenallsummerandforgotallaroundme.Sowhenmydadsaid,“Thisyear,4.________(I)willdosomethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Ifeltdisappointed.

Itwasn’tmydreamvacation.Ikeptsilentontheway.Infact,Iwaslostinthescreen.Whenwedroveacrossabridge,Ilookedupbecausemyphonenolongerhadservice.

“I’vechosenacampsite(野营地)withoutmobilephoneservice,"saidmydad,“and5.________(you)phonewillbeuselessuntilwereturnhome.”Thatnight,Iwenttobedangrilyanddidn’ttalkwith6.________(he).ButwhenIwokeupinthemorningandheardthebirdssinging,Ifeltcozy(惬意的)andrelaxed.IfoundthatthemoreIlet7.________(I)becomeapartofnature,themoreIfocusedonmyself.

Duringthosefourdays,Ihiked,swamandfished.Isawthebrighteststarsandsmelledthefreshestair.Mydadtold8.________(I)storiesof9.________(he)life...TimepassedsoquicklythatIdidn’tthinkofmyphoneatall.Weenjoyed10.________(I)there.WhatcouldbebetterthanthemomentsIwassharingwithmyfamilyinnature

Now,wheneverIfeelIneedabreak,Ipackupmythingsanddriveuntilmyphoneshows:“Noservice.”

2）不定代词

一、从方框中选择合适的词填空

1.—Tina,didyoubuy__________specialwhenyouwenttoPanjinlastmonth

—Ofcourse.IboughtsomePanjinRiceformyparents.

2.—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.

—Yes,__________couldsaynotoitthere.

3.—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.

—Metoo.__________hereissonice.Ilovethecity.

4.［2024武汉中考改编］—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.

—Yeah,that’sbecause__________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.

5.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand__________couldbeseenclearly.

6.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,ateacher,awriterorapoliceman

—__________isforme.Ihopetostudymedicinetokeeppeoplehealthy.

7.—Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow

—__________isOK.I’mfreethesetwodays.

8.—Mom,I’mboredathome.Let’sgo__________interesting.

—OK,butletmefinishthehouseworkfirst.

9.Iamreallybusynowandyoucanask__________elsetohelpyou.

10.—Bob,what’syourdreamjob,adoctororateacher

—__________.Iwanttobeapoliceman.

二、完形填空【语篇练语法】

Lastweek,weweretoldtohaveatriptotherainforest.1.______wasexcitedaboutitbecausenooneintheclasshadeverbeensofarawayfromhome.2.______ofuslookedforwardtogettingonboard.Studentscouldtake3.______thatwouldfitinonesuitcase(手提箱)andasmallcarry-onbag.

Anythingelsehadtobeleftathome.4.______ofthebagstogethercouldnotweighmorethanfiftypounds.