2025-2026学年浙江省温州市六校联考八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年浙江省温州市六校联考八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Whatdoestheboyhopetodo？A.Tobebetteratreading.B.Tobecomebraver.C.Toplaygameseveryday.2．（1分）Howdothegirlandhernewfriendsfeelwhentheyplaytogether？A.Theyfeelbored.B.Theyfeelsad.C.Theyfeelhappy.3．（1分）Whatcoolthingdidthemanmakelastmonth？A.Afast﹣runningrobot.B.Anewtoycar.C.Afungame.4．（1分）What'sthegirlexcitedabout？A.Ahomeworkapp.B.Agreattoy.C.Speciallights.5．（1分）Whatschoolruledoestheboythinkisthemostimportant？A.Wearinguniforms.B.Nophonesinclass.C.Beingontime.第二节（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（3分）6.WhatchallengeisEmmafacing？A.Learningtoswim.B.Joiningthespeakingteam.C.Tryingoutforabasketballteam.7.WhatdoesEmmapromisetodo？A.Giveitherbesttry.B.Thinkaboutitmore.C.Findaneasieractivity.（4.5分）8.Whatnewthingdoestheboywanttobuy？A.Anewcomputer.B.Acoolwatch.C.Anicecamera.9.Whydoestheboywanttobuyit？A.Toplaygamesonit.B.Tocallhisfriendseasily.C.Totakepicturesofhispets.10.Whatkindofitdoestheboywanttobuy？A.Cheapandblue.B.Expensiveandblue.C.Cheapandblack.第三节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（7.5分）11.Whatistheschool'snewprogrammeabout？A.Helpingstudentsmakefriends.B.Teachingstudentsaboutrobots.C.Showingstudentshowtoinventthings.12.Whenwillthenewprogrammebeheld？A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.13.Whereshouldstudentsputtheirprojects？A.Onthetableintheplayground.B.Ontheirclassroomdesks.C.Inthesciencelab.14.Whatwillthewinnerreceive？A.Aspecialbook.B.Anewcomputer.C.Ascienceset.15.Whowillcometoseetheprojects？A.Onlytheteachers.B.Studentsandparents.C.Somescientists.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（6分）Greatness（伟大）comesoutofthecommonpeople.YoucanfindtheanswerintheTVplayMedaloftheRepublic.IttellsstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightpeoplereceivingtheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章），China'shighesthonor（荣誉）forthosewhohavehelpedwiththecountry'sdevelopment.Let'sstepintofourstoriesoftheirs.TuYouyou—ScientistTuwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.ShegotthegoodideafromtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesanddiscoveredartemisinin（青蒿素）.Herfindinghassavedthelivesofmillions.ShenJilan—DeputytotheNPC（全国人民代表大会代表）Shen，afarmer，isanexcellentandlifelonglawmaker.Shehasservedatall13NPCssince1954.Shecameupwiththeideaofthesamepayforthesameworkbetweenmenandwomen.ZhangFuqing—CombatHeroZhangwasasoldierduringtheLiberationWar.HewonthetitleofCombatHerotwice.In1955，hevolunteeredtoworkinafarawaycountyinHubeiprovinceandhashelpedpoorpeoplethereeversince.HuangXuhua—Nuclearsubmarine（核潜艇）designerChina'sfirst﹣generationnuclearsubmarinewasmainlydesignedbyHuang.WhenLongMarchNo.1，China'searliestnuclearsubmarine，tookitsfirsttestdive（试潜），Huangwentonboardforthediveinperson.16.Amongthefourpeople，whowontheNobelPrize？A.TuYouyou.B.ShenJilan.C.HuangXuhua.D.ZhangFuqing.17.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.TuYouyouworkedasalawmaker（立法者）tohelpwomen.B.ZhangFuqingdiscoveredamedicinetosavepeople'slives.C.HuangXuhuatookpartinthetestdiveofLongMarchNo.1himself.D.ShenJilanvolunteeredtohelppoorpeopleinHubeiprovince.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthesefourpeople？A.Theyareallscientists.B.Commonpeoplecangetgreatachievements.C.Theirstoriestellustheimportanceofteamwork.D.Weshouldmakefriendswithgreatpeople.（6分）①Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology，smartphoneshavebecomequitepopularallovertheworldwiththeiroutstandingfunctions（功能）.PeoplecanusephonestorelaxthemselveslikesurfingtheInternet.Butsomepeopleplaywiththeirsmartphonesallday，whichhasinfluencedtheirnormallife，especiallystudents.Inmyopinion，thedisadvantagesaremuchmoreseriousthanadvantagesofusingcellphones.②Tobeginwith，smartphoneswillstopstudentsfromlisteningtotheteachersinclass.Forexample，whiletheyarehavingclass，acellphonerings.Nodoubt，itwillinfluenceallthepeople，includingteachersandstudents.Sotheywillhaveabadeffectonstudents'studies.③What'smore，itisclearthatusingcellphoneswilldoharmtoourhealthandbrain，accordingtothescientificsurvey.Andtheresearcherssaythatitmaynotonlycausesleeplessness，butalsoraisetheriskofbeingoverweight，diabetesandotherdiseases.Youngpeoplearecrazyaboutusingsmartphones.Fromthepointofhealth，let'sstopusingcellphonestoooften.④Lastbutnotleast，manyofususeacellphonetocommunicatewithourfriends.Butourattentionhasusuallybeendrawnbythevirtual（虚拟的）world.⑤Peopleshouldturnofftheirphonestogooutsideandcommunicatewithothersfacetoface.Domoreexerciseandformahealthyhabittowardslife!19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Cellphoneswillhelpstudentslistentotheirteachersinclass.B.Usingcellphoneswillbegoodforstudents'healthandbrain.C.Byusingcellphones，studentswillpaymoreattentiontotherealworld.D.Studentsshoulddomoreexerciseandusecellphonesless.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diabetes"meaninthethirdparagraph？A.Akindofcellphone.B.Akindofdisease.C.Akindofactivity.D.Akindoftechnology.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Functionsofsmartphones.B.Howyoungpeopleusetheircellphones.C.Somedisadvantagesofusingasmartphone.D.Connectionwithhealthandmobilephoneuse.（8分）BeforearrivinginChina，IhadreadlotsofbooksaboutChina.Therefore，whenIarrived，Iwasexcitedtobelivinginthishuge，historicallyandculturallyrichcountry.ItwassogreatlydifferentfromtheUK.Thefood，thelandmarks，thebigcitiesandeverydaylife—Icouldn'twaittoexplore.However，learningChinesehadn'tevenenteredmymind，notbecauseIwaslazy，butbecauseIhadnoconfidencetolearnthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.Besidesthis，onceImovedtoChina，IlivedinShanghai.Itisaninternationalcity，withmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.SoIthoughtEnglishwouldbeenough.ButafterayearinChina，Ifoundmanyexpats（侨民）spokeChinese.Perhapsitwasachievable（可达到的）afterall，IfeltuncomfortablebecausesomanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglish，whileIcouldn'tevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.Tofacethechallenge，IdecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonlyregretisthatIdidn'tstartearlier.Inthetwoyearssincestartingtolearn，Ihavemadegreatprogress.Now，IamabletotalkinChineseonmanytopics.LearningtospeakChineseisn'tasdifficultasIonceexpected.WhenIspeaktoChinesepeopleinChinese，theyalmostalwaysunderstandme.ThemostchallengingthingislisteningsinceChinesepeopletalkatsuchaspeed（速度）.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhat'sbeensaid，butmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.LearningChinesehastakenalotofhardwork.ButthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoaloffluency（流利）.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpsmeinday﹣to﹣daylife，butdeepens（加深）myculturalunderstandingofsuchagreatcountry.So，toallmynon﹣ChinesefriendsIsaythis，don'tbeafraid，facethechallengeandbeconfident.22.WhatdidthewriterdoafterarrivinginChina？A.HereadalotofbooksaboutChina.B.Hecouldn'twaittostudyChinese.C.HetriedtolearnmoreaboutChina.D.HemissedhislifeinhishomeoftheUK.23.HowlonghasthewriterlearnedChinesesincehecametoChina？A.Forayear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfouryears.24.Whydoesthewriterthinklisteningisthemostchallenging？A.Hehasahearingproblem.B.Chinesepeoplespeaktoofast.C.Chineseisthemostdifficultlanguage.D.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutmanytopics.25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage？A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Greathopesmakeagreatman.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面的文章，从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。（10分）请阅读下面的文章，从下面方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。Travellingisagoodwaytospendsometimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Travellingnotonlyrelaxesyou，butalsoteachestravelersaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.Themostamazingpartoftravellingisenjoyingdeliciousfoodandshoppingfordifferentculturalthings.Forthisreason，manypeoplelovetravelling.Butthemostimportantthingwhichyouhavetodobeforegoinganywhereistomakesuccessfultravellingplans.Herearesomeusefultips.Decideyourtravellingplace.Todecideanytravellingplace，youcanlookupthetouristplaces，itsweather，26Butthemostimportantistoconsiderwhethertheplaceisinyourbudget（预算）.Budgetforyourtravelling.Moneyisveryimportantforyoutomakeasuccessfulplan.27Thenmakeatravellingplanaccordingtothemoney.Bookyourhotel.Afteryoudecidetheplaceandpreparethemoney，youshouldremembertobookahotel.28Makealistofallvisitingplacesaccordingtoyourtimeandmoney.Forthis，youcanaskyourfriendswhohavevisitedthatplaceearlierforsomeadvice.Besides，youcangethelpontheInternet.29Youcandosomethingnewlikeculturalshoppingandevents.Duringthetrip，youcanalsoenjoydeliciousfoodofdifferentplaces.Enjoytheflavorofdifferentcultures.Enjoyeachmomentwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.A．Sofirstthinkoftheamountofmoneyyoucanaffordforatravel.B．thebesttimetovisititandthewaytoreachtheplace.C．Ifyouforgetit，itmighthappenthatyouwon'tgetthestayingplace.D．Trytodosomethingnewandtrynewfood.E．Then，it'simportanttospendmoretimewalking.（5）Q：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantwhiletravelling？Why？第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）OncetherewasapoorboywholivedwithhismotherinIndia.Oneday，motheraskedtheboy，"Wouldyoulike30fromthemarket？""Morethananythingelse，Iwantadrum!"theboysaid.Mothersoldsomepotatoesatthemarket，buttherewasstillnotenoughmoneyforadrum.31，Mothergavetheboyastick（棍，棒）shehadfound.Theboydecidednottobe32."Thankyou，"hebegantoplaywithhisnewstick.Nextday，hesawhisneighbourstrugglingtomakeafire."Pleaseusemystick!"hesaid.Tothanktheboy，thewomangavehimalargejug（罐）.Suddenly，heheardsomeone33，"Water!"Theboyrantothewellandfilledhisjug.Themandrankandsaid，"Iamabusinessman，butIlostmyproducts.""Youcanhavemyjug，"theboyoffered.34hiskindness，theboygotahorse.Thenherodethehorsedownthestreetandpassedagroupofmensittingunderatree.35lookedworried."What'sthematter？"askedtheboy.Ayoungmansaid，"I'mgoingtoplayforanimportantparty，butifIwalkthere，Iwillarrivelate.""Youneedthishorse36thanIdo!"hesaid."Thankyouforbeingsokind，"saidoneofthemusicians.Hehandedtheboyabeautiful37.Thatwasexactlywhathewanted.Theboyshoutedwithjoy.38hegothome，theboytoldhismotherthewholestory."Whenyouarekind，yourgooddeeds（行为）comebacktoyou，"Mothersaid.Itwasa39theboyneverforgot.Andheknewsometimesasmallactwouldmakeabigdifference.30.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing31.A.AlsoB.SoonC.AnywayD.Instead32.A.surprisedB.excitedC.angryD.sad33.A.singingB.cryingC.readingD.playing34.A.SinceB.InC.ForD.On35.A.TheyB.HeC.ItD.We36.A.worseB.lessC.betterD.more37.A.stickB.drumC.violinD.piano38.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhenD.If39.A.storyB.jokeC.lessonD.moment第二节词汇运用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。（5分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。AIisusefulfixtruedevelopmentdiscoveryeverydayAImakesourworldbetterinmanyways.First，AI﹣poweredsmartdevicesareeverywherein40life.Theyhelpusdohousework，orderfoodandevenlookaftertheelderly.Second，AImakesworkmoreefficient.Incompanies，AIhelps41difficultproblemsquickly.Third，AIpromotes（促进）scientificresearch.ScientistsuseAItoanalyzedata（分析数据）andcreatemanynew42.Weshouldpayattentiontothe43ofAIbecauseitchangesourlifegreatly.However，weneedtouseAIproperly.OnlyinthiswaycanAI44createabetterfutureforhumans.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（10分）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。"Atfirst，I45（只是，只要）wantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.However，tomy46（惊奇），itsfunctionisgreat.Soitdrewattentionfrommorepeople."QiuYumo，aged13，toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen，Guangdong.ShemadeAI﹣Button.It'san47（线上的）AIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.Ithasmany48（优点）."MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriendtohelpusrememberthekeyinformation.Whenwedon'tknow49（任何事物），wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime."Qiusaidaboutheridea.StudentsonlyneedtoputwhattheyarestudyingintoAI﹣Button.TheAIwill50（快速地）findkeypoints，askquestionsandanswerstudents'questionsaswell."ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseachstudent'sneeds.Itisvery51（方便的）."Qiusaid.QiuYumostartedlearningprogrammingattheageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin2023.Asapet52（爱好者），shealsomadeatooltocountpets'steps，whichcanhelppeopletokeeptheirpetshealthy.ManystudentslovedQiu'sideaofAI﹣Button.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit53（更好），sothattheycouldgetmoretimelyhelp."NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.Weare54（改善）AI﹣Buttonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknowit."shesaid.第三节语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（10分）阅读下面的故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alanwasafifteen﹣year﹣oldboy.Helivedwithhislittlesister，Lana.Their55（parent）diedlongago.Oneday，Alanfoundanoldmansleepinginfrontofhishouse.Alanwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolook56himclosely.Itwascoldthatmorningandthepooroldmandidn'thaveanythingtocover57（him）with.Alanwentintohishouseandtookhis58（father）coat.Itwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleft.Alanwroteashortnote，"Sir，Ihopeitwillfityouwell."Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoatandcoveredtheoldman59（careful）withit.Thenhewenttowork.Alanhurriedhomeafterschoolintheafternoon60Lanawasathomealone.However，whenAlan61（get）home，Lanaandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse.AndLanashoutedtoAlan，"Brother!He'sourgrandfather!"Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Alan，I62（look）foryousinceeightyearsago.I'mnot63richman.ButIwilltakecareofyoutwofromnowon.Thankyoufor64（give）methecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavetomysonalongtimeago!"第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）65．（15分）假如你是某国际学校八年一班的同学李华，你和你的好朋友小明最近因为给对方取绰号（nickname）的问题而产生了冲突。最后在班主任的帮助下，你理解了在人际交往当中也要遵循一定的规则，才能更好的相处。在班会课上，班主任强调了同学交往过程当中规则的重要性，并且让班级的同学们思考在人际交往当中我们要遵守哪些规则。请根据以下提示，结合你自己的想法，以"Rulesforgoodcommunication"为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你所想到的规则。内容包括：1.Whatistheimportanceofrulesforgoodcommunication？2.Whatrulesshouldwefollowwhilecommunicatingwithothers？3.Whatbenefitswilltheserulesbringtoourcommunication？参考词汇：shakehands：握手，controlemotions：控制情绪，praise：赞美（v.），misunderstand：误解（v.），patient：耐心的要求：1.文章内容不得出现真实的校名和人名；2.词数80词左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）；3.内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥。RulesforgoodcommunicationRulesplayanimportantroleinourdailycommunicationwithclassmates.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年浙江省温州市六校联考八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Whatdoestheboyhopetodo？A.Tobebetteratreading.B.Tobecomebraver.C.Toplaygameseveryday.【解答】略2．（1分）Howdothegirlandhernewfriendsfeelwhentheyplaytogether？A.Theyfeelbored.B.Theyfeelsad.C.Theyfeelhappy.【解答】略3．（1分）Whatcoolthingdidthemanmakelastmonth？A.Afast﹣runningrobot.B.Anewtoycar.C.Afungame.【解答】略4．（1分）What'sthegirlexcitedabout？A.Ahomeworkapp.B.Agreattoy.C.Speciallights.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatschoolruledoestheboythinkisthemostimportant？A.Wearinguniforms.B.Nophonesinclass.C.Beingontime.【解答】略第二节（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（3分）6.WhatchallengeisEmmafacing？A.Learningtoswim.B.Joiningthespeakingteam.C.Tryingoutforabasketballteam.7.WhatdoesEmmapromisetodo？A.Giveitherbesttry.B.Thinkaboutitmore.C.Findaneasieractivity.【解答】略（4.5分）8.Whatnewthingdoestheboywanttobuy？A.Anewcomputer.B.Acoolwatch.C.Anicecamera.9.Whydoestheboywanttobuyit？A.Toplaygamesonit.B.Tocallhisfriendseasily.C.Totakepicturesofhispets.10.Whatkindofitdoestheboywanttobuy？A.Cheapandblue.B.Expensiveandblue.C.Cheapandblack.【解答】略第三节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（7.5分）11.Whatistheschool'snewprogrammeabout？A.Helpingstudentsmakefriends.B.Teachingstudentsaboutrobots.C.Showingstudentshowtoinventthings.12.Whenwillthenewprogrammebeheld？A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.13.Whereshouldstudentsputtheirprojects？A.Onthetableintheplayground.B.Ontheirclassroomdesks.C.Inthesciencelab.14.Whatwillthewinnerreceive？A.Aspecialbook.B.Anewcomputer.C.Ascienceset.15.Whowillcometoseetheprojects？A.Onlytheteachers.B.Studentsandparents.C.Somescientists.【解答】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（6分）Greatness（伟大）comesoutofthecommonpeople.YoucanfindtheanswerintheTVplayMedaloftheRepublic.IttellsstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightpeoplereceivingtheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章），China'shighesthonor（荣誉）forthosewhohavehelpedwiththecountry'sdevelopment.Let'sstepintofourstoriesoftheirs.TuYouyou—ScientistTuwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.ShegotthegoodideafromtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesanddiscoveredartemisinin（青蒿素）.Herfindinghassavedthelivesofmillions.ShenJilan—DeputytotheNPC（全国人民代表大会代表）Shen，afarmer，isanexcellentandlifelonglawmaker.Shehasservedatall13NPCssince1954.Shecameupwiththeideaofthesamepayforthesameworkbetweenmenandwomen.ZhangFuqing—CombatHeroZhangwasasoldierduringtheLiberationWar.HewonthetitleofCombatHerotwice.In1955，hevolunteeredtoworkinafarawaycountyinHubeiprovinceandhashelpedpoorpeoplethereeversince.HuangXuhua—Nuclearsubmarine（核潜艇）designerChina'sfirst﹣generationnuclearsubmarinewasmainlydesignedbyHuang.WhenLongMarchNo.1，China'searliestnuclearsubmarine，tookitsfirsttestdive（试潜），Huangwentonboardforthediveinperson.16.Amongthefourpeople，whowontheNobelPrize？AA.TuYouyou.B.ShenJilan.C.HuangXuhua.D.ZhangFuqing.17.Whichofthefollowingistrue？CA.TuYouyouworkedasalawmaker（立法者）tohelpwomen.B.ZhangFuqingdiscoveredamedicinetosavepeople'slives.C.HuangXuhuatookpartinthetestdiveofLongMarchNo.1himself.D.ShenJilanvolunteeredtohelppoorpeopleinHubeiprovince.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthesefourpeople？BA.Theyareallscientists.B.Commonpeoplecangetgreatachievements.C.Theirstoriestellustheimportanceofteamwork.D.Weshouldmakefriendswithgreatpeople.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中TuYouyou—ScientistTuwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.（屠呦呦﹣科学家屠于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。）可知，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中HuangXuhua—NuclearsubmarinedesignerWhenLongMarchNo.1，China'searliestnuclearsubmarine，tookitsfirsttestdive，Huangwentonboardforthediveinperson.（黄旭华当中国最早的核潜艇长征一号进行首次试潜时，黄亲自登上了潜水艇。）可知，黄旭华亲自参与了长征一号核潜艇的首次试潜。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Greatnesscomesoutofthecommonpeople.（伟大源于普通人。）以及四位人物虽来自不同领域但都为国家做出卓越贡献的事例可知，文章主要表达了"平凡之人亦可取得伟大成就"的道理。选项B符合文章主旨。故选B。（6分）①Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology，smartphoneshavebecomequitepopularallovertheworldwiththeiroutstandingfunctions（功能）.PeoplecanusephonestorelaxthemselveslikesurfingtheInternet.Butsomepeopleplaywiththeirsmartphonesallday，whichhasinfluencedtheirnormallife，especiallystudents.Inmyopinion，thedisadvantagesaremuchmoreseriousthanadvantagesofusingcellphones.②Tobeginwith，smartphoneswillstopstudentsfromlisteningtotheteachersinclass.Forexample，whiletheyarehavingclass，acellphonerings.Nodoubt，itwillinfluenceallthepeople，includingteachersandstudents.Sotheywillhaveabadeffectonstudents'studies.③What'smore，itisclearthatusingcellphoneswilldoharmtoourhealthandbrain，accordingtothescientificsurvey.Andtheresearcherssaythatitmaynotonlycausesleeplessness，butalsoraisetheriskofbeingoverweight，diabetesandotherdiseases.Youngpeoplearecrazyaboutusingsmartphones.Fromthepointofhealth，let'sstopusingcellphonestoooften.④Lastbutnotleast，manyofususeacellphonetocommunicatewithourfriends.Butourattentionhasusuallybeendrawnbythevirtual（虚拟的）world.⑤Peopleshouldturnofftheirphonestogooutsideandcommunicatewithothersfacetoface.Domoreexerciseandformahealthyhabittowardslife!19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage？DA.Cellphoneswillhelpstudentslistentotheirteachersinclass.B.Usingcellphoneswillbegoodforstudents'healthandbrain.C.Byusingcellphones，studentswillpaymoreattentiontotherealworld.D.Studentsshoulddomoreexerciseandusecellphonesless.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diabetes"meaninthethirdparagraph？BA.Akindofcellphone.B.Akindofdisease.C.Akindofactivity.D.Akindoftechnology.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.Functionsofsmartphones.B.Howyoungpeopleusetheircellphones.C.Somedisadvantagesofusingasmartphone.D.Connectionwithhealthandmobilephoneuse.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段"Peopleshouldturnofftheirphonestogooutsideandcommunicatewithothersfacetoface.Domoreexerciseandformahealthyhabittowardslife!（人们外出时应关掉手机，与他人面对面交流。多做运动，养成健康的生活习惯！）"可知，作者建议人们多做运动、少用手机。选项D"Studentsshoulddomoreexerciseandusecellphonesless.（学生应多做运动，少用手机。）"与原文意思一致。故选D。（2）词句猜测题。第三段中提到"itmaynotonlycausesleeplessness，butalsoraisetheriskofbeingoverweight，diabetesandotherdiseases（这不仅可能导致失眠，还会增加肥胖、糖尿病等疾病的风险）"，其中"diabetes"与"sleeplessness""overweight"及"otherdiseases"并列，且前面有"raisetheriskof"（增加……的风险）修饰，可推断"diabetes"是一种疾病。结合常识，糖尿病确实是一种常见慢性病。故选B。（3）主旨大意题。全文从第二段开始分别论述了智能手机对学生学习、健康和社交的负面影响，并在结尾提出建议，核心在于强调使用智能手机的弊端。虽然文中提到了功能和健康等内容，但重点是"disadvantages"。选项C"Somedisadvantagesofusingasmartphone（使用智能手机的一些缺点）"准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。（8分）BeforearrivinginChina，IhadreadlotsofbooksaboutChina.Therefore，whenIarrived，Iwasexcitedtobelivinginthishuge，historicallyandculturallyrichcountry.ItwassogreatlydifferentfromtheUK.Thefood，thelandmarks，thebigcitiesandeverydaylife—Icouldn'twaittoexplore.However，learningChinesehadn'tevenenteredmymind，notbecauseIwaslazy，butbecauseIhadnoconfidencetolearnthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.Besidesthis，onceImovedtoChina，IlivedinShanghai.Itisaninternationalcity，withmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.SoIthoughtEnglishwouldbeenough.ButafterayearinChina，Ifoundmanyexpats（侨民）spokeChinese.Perhapsitwasachievable（可达到的）afterall，IfeltuncomfortablebecausesomanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglish，whileIcouldn'tevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.Tofacethechallenge，IdecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonlyregretisthatIdidn'tstartearlier.Inthetwoyearssincestartingtolearn，Ihavemadegreatprogress.Now，IamabletotalkinChineseonmanytopics.LearningtospeakChineseisn'tasdifficultasIonceexpected.WhenIspeaktoChinesepeopleinChinese，theyalmostalwaysunderstandme.ThemostchallengingthingislisteningsinceChinesepeopletalkatsuchaspeed（速度）.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhat'sbeensaid，butmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.LearningChinesehastakenalotofhardwork.ButthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoaloffluency（流利）.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpsmeinday﹣to﹣daylife，butdeepens（加深）myculturalunderstandingofsuchagreatcountry.So，toallmynon﹣ChinesefriendsIsaythis，don'tbeafraid，facethechallengeandbeconfident.22.WhatdidthewriterdoafterarrivinginChina？CA.HereadalotofbooksaboutChina.B.Hecouldn'twaittostudyChinese.C.HetriedtolearnmoreaboutChina.D.HemissedhislifeinhishomeoftheUK.23.HowlonghasthewriterlearnedChinesesincehecametoChina？BA.Forayear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfouryears.24.Whydoesthewriterthinklisteningisthemostchallenging？BA.Hehasahearingproblem.B.Chinesepeoplespeaktoofast.C.Chineseisthemostdifficultlanguage.D.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutmanytopics.25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage？DA.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Greathopesmakeagreatman.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"Thefood，thelandmarks，thebigcitiesandeverydaylife—Icouldn'twaittoexplore.（食物、地标、大城市和日常生活——我迫不及待地想探索。）"可知，作者到达中国后，迫不及待地想要探索中国的食物、地标、大城市和日常生活，即尝试更多地了解中国。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中"ButafterayearinChina，Ifoundmanyexpats（侨民）spokeChinese.Perhapsitwasachievable（可达到的）afterall，Ifeltuncomfortable...Idecidedtobeginmylanguagejourney...（但在中国呆了一年后，我发现许多外籍人士会说中文。也许这是可以实现的，毕竟，我感到很不舒服我决定开始我的语言之旅）"以及第四段中"Inthetwoyearssincestartingtolearn，Ihavemadegreatpro