广东省深圳市光明区高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市光明区高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题一、AEsmeraldaThisPortugueseshipsankoffthecoastofOmanin1503.Firstdiscoveredin1998andthenextensivelyexcavated(发掘)byateamledbyDavidMearnsbetween2013and2015,itistheoldestshipwreck(沉船)recoveredfromEurope'sAgeofExploration.BlackSeaShipwreckDiscoveredin2018byateamfromtheBlackSeaMaritimeArchaeologyProject,theshipsankmorethan2,400yearsago.Itistheoldestundamagedshipwreckeverfound."Ashipinsuchgoodconditionfromtheclassicalworld,issomethingIwouldneverhavebelievedpossible,"saidProfessorJonAdams,theprincipalinvestigatoroftheteamthatfoundthewreck.GribshundenTheflagshipofJohn,KingofDenmark,caughtfireandsankintheBalticSeain1495.There,itlayundiscovereduntilmembersofalocaldiveclubcameacrossitinthe1970s;unawareofitssignificance,theydidnotreportittoarchaeologistsuntil2000,andnotuntil2013wasthewreck'sidentityconfirmed.Consideredoneofthebest-preservedshipwrecksoftheperiod,ithasslowlybeenrevealingitssecrets.BlackSwanInMay2007,aFlorida-basedcompanyannouncedthat,usingunderwaterrobots,ithaddiscoveredashipwreckintheAtlantic,code-named(代号为)"BlackSwan".However,thegovernmentofSpainclaimedthatthewreckwastheNuestraSenoradelasMercedes,aSpanishshipthatsankoffthecoastofPortugalin1804followingabattlewithfourBritishnavyships.Afteralonglegalbattle,thetreasurewasreturnedtoSpainin2012.1．Whichshipwreckisthelatestdiscovery?A．Esmeralda. B．BlackSeaShipwreck.C．Gribshunden. D．BlackSwan.2．WhatdoBlackSeaShipwreckandGribshundenhaveincommon?A．Theywerediscoveredinthesamearea.B．Theywerefirstnoticedbylocalpeople.C．Theywereingoodshapewhendiscovered.D．Theywereinthepossessionofaroyalfamily.3．HowdidSpaingetBlackSwanreturned?A．Bygoingtothecourt.B．BycontactingthePortugalgovernment.C．ByjoiningabattleagainstBritishnavy.D．Byofferinganothertreasureasanexchange.二、BIusedtowanttobeazookeeper,butafterbecomingawildliferescueworker,IfoundthatthisworkisevenmorevaluablethanIthought.NotonlycanIhelpinjuredwildanimals,butIcanalsofacilitatetheirreturntothewild.Wemakeeveryefforttoaccomplishthisgoal:hidingfoodunderrocksandfallenleavestosimulate(模拟)anaturalenvironment,ordoingourbesttomaintainsomedistancefromtheanimalsandpreventthemfrombondingwithhumans.IamoftenaskedwhetherIfeelatallsadwhenit'stimetoreleasetheanimals—totellyouthetruth,I'malwaysprettywillingtoletthemgo.Allofmyeffortshavebeentowardallowingthemtoreturntothewild,andthewildiswheretheybelong,sothere'snoreasonforreluctanceonmypart.Butitistruethatsometimesthereisnowayforananimaltogobacktothewild,ortokeepitfrombondingwithhumans.Lastyear,Irescuedalight-ventedbulbul(白头鹎).Thebird,initiallylackingfeathers,recoveredunderourcare.Itwasscheduledforreleaseduringitsadolescentperiod,duringwhichit'srelativelyeasytosocialize.Butaninjurytoitsflightfeathersdelayeditsreturntothewild.Thebirdimprintedonhumansduringthefollowingtwomonths,whichwasacriticalcognitive(认知的)developmentperiod,leadingittoreturntousafterbeingreleased.Whenweengageinwildliferescue,wehavetoteachanimalshowtomaintainahighdegreeofcautionaroundhumans.Iftheybecometootrustingofhumans,itisverylikelythatway,oursuccessdependsnotontheanimals,oronourworkhere,butmoresoontheattitudehumanswouldnotbeabadthing,andourreleaseattemptcouldthenbesuccessful.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sjob?A．Itwashisinitialcareerchoice.B．Itforbidscloseinteractionwithanimals.C．Itmainlyaimstocuretheinjuredanimals.D．Itinvolvesbothrescueandreleaseefforts.5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingtoreleasetherescuedanimals?A．Ambitious. B．Cheerful. C．Sorrowful. D．Anxious.6．Whichisclosestinmeaningto"imprintedon"inparagraph3?A．Wasattachedto. B．Wasawareof.C．Wassensitiveto. D．Wascautiousof.7．Whatisthekeytothesuccessofwildliferescuework?A．Animals'faithinhumans.B．Human'sknowledgeinthework.C．Human'sattitudetowardsanimals.D．Animals'abilitytosurviveinthewild.三、CTouristscomeinflocksfromallpartsofChinatoRongjiang,asmallcountyinaremotemountainousarea,whichhasrecentlybecomepopularforits"VillageSuperLeague",creatingaspectacularsportscarnivalinChina.DuringamatchinMay,WuChuguo,adecorationworkerfromLiubaitangvillage,RongjiangCounty,scoredaspectacular40-metergoalthatignited(点燃)thecrowd.Wusaidhewasinfluencedbyeldersinhisvillageandfellinlovewiththesport.Inthecounty,ruralsoccermatcheshavetakenplaceregularlysincethe1990s.Whentherewasalackoffacilities,soccerplayersusedbarrenlandasafieldandwoodenstakesfortheposts.Theboundariesweremarkedoutwithlimepowder.Whentheycouldn'tgatherenoughplayers,theyplayedfutsal,asoccer-basedgameplayedonasmallerhardcourt.Inrecentyears,thecountyhasfocusedongymnastics,soccer,rockclimbingandothersports.WhatsetstheVillageSuperLeagueapartfromothersportseventsarethevividdisplaysofethnicculturesandtraditionsatthetournament.Asplayersofbothteamswalkonthefieldforagame,theyareaccompaniedbytheircheeringsquads(啦啦队)dressedintraditionalethniccostumesandcarryinglocalspecialties.Thehalftimebreakfeaturesfolksongsanddanceperformances,whileethniccostumesarealsoondisplay."hopethatmoreandmoretouristswillcometoRongjiangtowatchthematches,enjoythefolkcustomsandlocalcuisine,andhavefun,"saidXiongZhuqing,amelongrowerwhoisalsoacheerleader.Shesaysshehassoldover10,000kilogramsofwatermelonssincethestartofthetournament.AsofJune27,atotalof654newbusinesseswereestablished,including91inthecateringsector,188inretail,and195inagricultureandfoodprocessing,thelocalgovernmentsaid.8．Whatcanweknowabouttheruralsoccermatch?A．Ithasbeenheldsince1990.B．Itlacksfacilitiesforplayers.C．ItwasinventedbyWuChuguo.D．Ithastakenplacesincethe1990s.9．WhyistheVillageSuperLeaguedifferentfromothersportsevents?A．Becauseithascheeringsquads.B．Becauseitfocusesonvarioussports.C．Becauseitdevelopsatop-leveltalent.D．Becauseitreflectsethnicculturesandtraditions.10．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．XiongZhuqinghashelpedfarmerstosellwatermelons.B．TheVillageSuperLeaguestimulatesthelocaleconomicgrowth.C．Thelocalgovernmentinvestedalotofmoneyinnewbusinesses.D．TheVillageSuperLeagueattractsalotofmerchantsfromotherplaces.11．Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthisarticle?A．Paintinglovers. B．Shopkeepers.C．Sportsenthusiasts. D．Newsreporters.四、DA"sparkbird"isthespeciesthatinspiressomeonetostartbirdwatching,namelybirding.ForTrishKane,thatbirdwasthecardinal(红衣凤头鸟).Hearingcardinals'callswasaninitialsteptowardover1,960hoursofbirding,33fieldnotebooksandacareerchange.Inherbook,BirdingtoChangetheWorld,Kanechartshertransformationfromajournalisttoanenvironmentalist.In2005,aterriblehurricanehitKane'shometown.Afterit,shehadtocopewiththelossofherhome.Inwatchingthecardinalsandotherbirds,shefoundrelief.Soonshestartedbringingherstudentsalong."MystudentsstaredatmeindisbeliefwhenItoldthemIhadnevercaredaboutbirdsbefore,"Kanewrites."Isuddenlywonderedhowmanycreatureswoulddiebecauseofthewaywelived."Shedecidedtopursueanenvironmentally-consciouscareer.In2007,shetookacoursetostudyenvironmentalscience.MostofthebookfocusesonKane'seffortstopreserveWarnerPark,anideallocationsatisfyingbirdingrequirementsforherclass.Shesuccessfullycampaignedtostoptheconstructionofaparkinglot.Heractivismsnowballedintoalocalbirdwatchingandprotectingorganization.IteventuallybecamepartofKane'sdoctoralresearch,andlaunchedabirdingclassthatpairsmiddleschoolstudentswithcollege-studentadvisors.Thebookshowsreadersthatagoodknowledgeofnaturedoesn'trequireadegree.TakeJeremy,aseeminglyuninterestedboyinKane'sbirdingclass.Whenreportersjoinedanouting,thenormallyquietJeremystartedtalkingexcitedlyaboutthebunting,asmallbluebird.Kanesoonlearnedthathehadsecretlytakentostudyingthefieldguidegiventohimbyhisadvisor.Atitscore,BirdingtoChangetheWorldisabouthowpeopleandbirdstodaydependononeanother."Forbirds,thatdependenceisconcrete.Forthousandsofyears,ourspecieshasseenbirdsasasymbolofliberation,"Kanewrites.Inhercase,itisliberationfromthegriefanddepressionthatthehurricanebrought."Birdbybird,theycarveanewpathwayinmylife,ajoyfulpathway."12．WhatmadeKanepursueanenvironmentalistcareer?A．Herguiltabouttheseriousharmtobirds.B．Thedesiretoguidestudentstogobirding.C．Thecomfortfrombirdingafterthedisaster.D．Herstudents'disbeliefinherignoranceofbirds.13．WhatcanwelearnaboutKanefromparagraph3?A．Sheworkedhardonherlatestbook.B．SheprotectedWarnerParkonherown.C．Herbirdingclassconsistedofadvisors.D．Heractivismledtopositivechaineffects.14．WhatdoesJeremy'sexperiencesuggest?A．Interestinnaturediffersbetweenkidsandadults.B．Childrenlearnmorefromnaturethanfrombooks.C．Childrenareborncuriousaboutoutdooractivities.D．Potentialinkidscanbereleasedwithproperguide.15．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AJoyfulExperienceofBirdingB．TheTransformativePowerofBirdingC．ALifeJourneyofanEnvironmentalistD．TheSelf-appreciationofaBookWriter五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16．Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe"public"attheexpenseofthe"speaking."17．Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.18．Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19．Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.20．It'sraretohearsomeonesay,"Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!"Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineverconsideredmyselfapersonforhiking.ButonmyfirsttriptotheRepublicofGeorgia,everytravelerI21．spokeaboutahikeintheGreaterCaucasusMountainsthatIabsolutelycouldn't22．.That'swhyIdecidedtohavea23．—hikingfromKazbegiTowntoGergetiTrinityChurch.Thoughthetripisashortone,basedonthechurch'slocationatopamountain,Iknewitwasgoingtobea24．climb—especiallyaftersixweeksoftravelingaround.I25．KazbegiTownonacold,foggyafternoonanddecidedtobeginthehikingtothe26．thenextmorning.Luckily,a(n)27．overthebreakfasttableatmyguesthouse28．me.Igotchattingwithacouplewhohaddonethehikeandhadacrucial29．forme:Don'tfollowthe30．route,butinstead,takethepathontheleftsideofthemountain.Asitturnedout,themainroute—therouteeveryoneelse31．—wasimpossiblysteep(陡峭的),butthelesser-walkedpathwasa32．pathalongamountainstream.HadItriedtotakethemainpath,Ineverwouldhave33．thewalk;however,followingthiseasierroute,I34．somethingtotallyforeign:AhikeIactuallyenjoyed!Ifeltsoproud.Ifitweren'tforthatfirsthikingintheRepublicofGeorgia,Idon'tthinkIwouldhavehadthecourageto35．myselftootherhikes.21．A．met B．interviewed C．guided D．assisted22．A．climb B．witness C．miss D．admire23．A．guess B．look C．rest D．try24．A．rapid B．disturbing C．formal D．tough25．A．escapedfrom B．movedto C．arrivedin D．walkedaround26．A．town B．church C．hotel D．valley27．A．encounter B．quarrel C．decision D．inspiration28．A．encouraged B．saved C．satisfied D．transformed29．A．training B．request C．task D．tip30．A．main B．quick C．easy D．crowded31．A．drew B．took C．recognized D．approached32．A．narrow B．gentle C．long D．famous33．A．anticipated B．discovered C．began D．finished34．A．ignored B．explained C．experienced D．investigated35．A．limit B．apply C．challenge D．reduce七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfirstartificially-bred(人工繁殖)second-generationfinlessporpoise(江豚)isnamedHanbao.Thename'smeaningisdivided36．twoparts:"han"meansitwasborninWuhan,Hubeiprovince,37．"bao"meanslittlebabyinChinese.AsthefattestporpoiseatalocalBaijidolphinmuseuminWuhan,Hanbao38．(weigh)about70kilograms.Finlessporpoises,alsocalled"smilingangels",havebecome39．signofthehealthoftheYangtzeRiverecosystem.Topreventtheirextinction,finlessporpoiseshavebeenbredartificially.Despiteeffortstoprotectthefinlessporpoiseforover40years,40．(it)numberscontinuedtofall.However,ascientificsurveyofYangtzefinlessporpoises41．(carry)outonOct25indicatedthespecies'recovery.Thechangeisowedtoa10-yearfishingbanontheYangtzeRiver,42．beganonJan1,2021andtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawthatcameintoeffecttwomonthslater.Becauseofthesemeasures,43．(region)alongtheYangtzeRiverhaverelocatedtheirchemicalplants,restoredwetlandsandreorganizedthesailingroute.Alltheseefforts44．(ultimate)improvedtheriver'secologicalenvironment,45．(help)tobreathelifeintothefinlessporpoisespecies.八、第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2.提出相关的学习建议；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节读后续写（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItaughtEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)ataschool.Oneparticularsixthgrader,Pablo,wasstrugglingwithfluencyinreading,soafterclassIsuggestedthathegetextrapracticebyreadingaloudtohismomwhilesheprepareddinnereachevening.ThiswassomethingIroutinelyencouragedmystrugglingstudentstodo.ImaginemysurprisewhenPablorespondedbystartingtocry.Hesaid,"Mymomcan'tcookdinner!"Thenhecriedharder.Eventually,hecalmeddownenoughtotellmethathismomwasonlyableto"cryinherbed"whenhegothomeeveryafternoon.Hesaidthathewascaringforhissix-month-oldbabybrotherbyhimselffromthetimehegothomeeachday.Hismother,itseemed,hadabadtoothandwasinextremepain.Hesaidthathisfatherdidn'thaveenoughmoneytogetitfixed,andthattherewasnowayforhertogotoadentist.Thischild'sheartwasbrokenforhismom.Iwasspeechless!Hewasstillcryingwhenheleftmethatday,andIpromisedhimIwouldtrytohelp.IkeptaskingmyselfhowIcouldhelpthisstudent.HowcouldIhelphismotherwhenwedidn'tevenspeakthesamelanguage?Thenextday,Isentanote,whichafriendhelpedmetranslate,toPablo'smotheraskingifshewouldlikemetofindsomeonetohelpher.Thefollowingday,Pablobroughtmeanotefromhismomacceptingmyoffertohelp.Meanwhile,Ihadbeendoingsomenetworkingamongmyfriendsaskingifanyoneknewadentistwhomightdosomefreeworkforthislady.Atthetime,Iwasnotabletopayfortheworktobedonemyself.Severalfriendssuggestedadentalofficethathadrecentlyopenedupinthearea,thinkingthattheymightbewillingtoprovidetheservices.Ididn'twanttowastealotoftimegoingtoseveraldentists,soIprayedthatthiswouldbetheone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Stoppingbythedentaloffice,Iwenttothereceptiondesk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pablo'smothercametomeetthedentistattheappointedtime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四艘具有重要历史价值的沉船，包括1503年沉没于阿曼海岸的葡萄牙古船"埃斯梅拉达"（欧洲探索时代最古老的沉船残骸）、2018年发现于黑海且保存完好的2400年前古典沉船（有史以来最古老的无损沉船）、1495年沉没于波罗的海的丹麦国王旗舰"格里布舒登号"（同期保存最完好的沉船之一），以及2007年在大西洋发现的代号"黑天鹅"的沉船（后确认为1804年与英国海军交战后沉没的西班牙船只，相关宝藏历经法律争议后于2012年归还西班牙）。这些沉船的发现与考古研究，不仅揭示了不同历史时期的航海技术与海上贸易，也反映了文化遗产保护与归属权争议的复杂性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据Esmeralda部分中的"Firstdiscoveredin1998andthenextensivelyexcavated(发掘)byateamledbyDavidMearnsbetween2013and2015,itistheoldestshipwreck(沉船)recoveredfromEurope'sAgeofExploration."它于1998年首次被发现，并在2013年至2015年期间由大卫·米恩斯领导的团队进行了广泛的挖掘，是欧洲大航海时代发现的最古老的沉船。可知，该沉船是在1998年首次被发现的；BlackSeaShipwreck部分中的"Discoveredin2018byateamfromtheBlackSeaMaritimeArchaeologyProject,theshipsankmorethan2,400yearsago."这艘船于2018年被黑海海上考古项目的一个团队发现，沉没于2400多年前。可知，BlackSeaShipwreck是在2018年被发现的；Gribshunden部分中的"There,itlayundiscovereduntilmembersofalocaldiveclubcameacrossitinthe1970s;unawareofitssignificance,theydidnotreportittoarchaeologistsuntil2000,andnotuntil2013wasthewreck'sidentityconfirmed."直到20世纪70年代，当地一家潜水俱乐部的成员发现了它，它才被人发现；由于不知道它的重要性，他们直到2000年才向考古学家报告，直到2013年才确认了沉船的身份。可知，Gribshunden沉船是在20世纪70年代被一家潜水俱乐部的成员发现；以及BlackSwan部分中的"InMay2007,aFlorida-basedcompanyannouncedthat,usingunderwaterrobots,ithaddiscoveredashipwreckintheAtlantic,code-named(代号为)‘BlackSwan'."2007年5月，一家总部位于佛罗里达州的公司宣布，他们使用水下机器人在大西洋发现了一艘代号为"黑天鹅'的沉船"可知，BlackSwan沉船是在2007年5月被发现的，对比以上沉船被发现的时间可知，BlackSeaShipwreck被发现的时间是最新的。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据BlackSeaShipwreck部分中的"Itistheoldestundamagedshipwreckeverfound.‘Ashipinsuchgoodconditionfromtheclassicalworld,issomethingIwouldneverhavebelievedpossible,'saidProfessorJonAdams,theprincipalinvestigatoroftheteamthatfoundthewreck."这是迄今为止发现的最古老的完好无损的沉船。"一艘古典世界的船保存得如此完好，这是我从未相信过的事情，"发现这艘沉船的团队的首席研究员JonAdams教授说。可知，这是迄今为止被发现的最古老的完好无损的沉船；以及Gribshunden部分中的"Consideredoneofthebest-preservedshipwrecksoftheperiod,ithasslowlybeenrevealingitssecrets."它被认为是那个时期保存最完好的沉船之一，它慢慢地揭示了它的秘密。可知，Gribshunden沉船被认为是那个时期保存最完好的沉船。可知，这两艘沉船的共同之处是它们被发现时保存完好。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据BlackSwan部分中的"Afteralonglegalbattle,thetreasurewasreturnedtoSpainin2012."经过长期的法律斗争，这些宝藏于2012年被归还给西班牙。可知，在经过长期的法律斗争后，BlackSwan才得以回归西班牙。可知，西班牙是诉诸于法律才得以让BlackSwan回归。故选A。【答案】4．D5．B6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己对野生动物救助工作的深刻理解——其核心价值不仅在于救治动物，更在于帮助它们成功回归野外。作者以一只白头鹎的救助案例说明，放归的成功与否不仅取决于救助者的努力，更取决于动物能否对人类保持必要的警惕，而这最终与人类对待野生动物的态度息息相关。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Iusedtowanttobeazookeeper,butafterbecomingawildliferescueworker,IfoundthatthisworkisevenmorevaluablethanIthought.NotonlycanIhelpinjuredwildanimals,butIcanalsofacilitatetheirreturntothewild."我曾经想成为一名动物园管理员，但在成为一名野生动物救援人员后，我发现这份工作比我想象的更有价值。我不仅可以帮助受伤的野生动物，还可以帮助它们重返野外。可知，作者的工作既包括救助受伤的野生动物，也涉及帮助它们回归野外。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"IamoftenaskedwhetherIfeelatallsadwhenit'stimetoreleasetheanimals—totellyouthetruth,I'malwaysprettywillingtoletthemgo."经常有人问我，当要放生动物的时候，我是否感到难过——说实话，我总是很愿意放生它们的。可知，当被问及放生动物时是否感到悲伤，作者表示自己总是很愿意放它们走。这表明作者对此是感到高兴的。故选B。6．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Butaninjurytoitsflightfeathersdelayeditsreturntothewild."但飞行羽毛的损伤推迟了它回归野外的时间；以及"duringthefollowingtwomonths,whichwasacriticalcognitive(认知的)developmentperiod,leadingittoreturntousafterbeingreleased."在接下来的两个月里，这是认知能力发展的关键时期，因此它在被释放后又回到了我们身边。可知，这只鸟因为受伤延迟了回归野外的时间，并且在接下来的两个月里与人类建立了联系，导致它被放生后又回到了人类身边。因此划线词imprintedon在这里的意思是"变得依恋于"。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Iftheybecometootrustingofhumans,itisverylikelythatway,oursuccessdependsnotontheanimals,oronourworkhere,butmoresoontheattitudehumanswouldnotbeabadthing,andourreleaseattemptcouldthenbesuccessful."如果它们变得过于信任人类，很有可能，我们的成功不是取决于动物，也不是取决于我们在这里的工作，更重要的是取决于人类不会是坏事的态度，然后我们的释放尝试可能会成功。可知，野生动物救援工作的成功关键在于人类对待动物的态度。故选C。【答案】8．D9．D10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了贵州榕江县这个偏远山区小城因举办充满民族特色的"村超联赛"而成为中国体育狂欢的焦点。当地足球运动历史悠久，村民自上世纪90年代起便在荒地和简易场地坚持比赛，展现了深厚的群众基础。近年来，县政府重点发展体操、足球、攀岩等运动项目，而村超联赛的独特之处在于将苗族、侗族等少数民族文化与体育赛事深度融合——球员入场时由身着传统服饰的啦啦队伴行，中场休息穿插民族歌舞表演，全方位展现地方文化魅力。赛事不仅带动了旅游发展，吸引大量游客体验民俗风情与美食，更直接促进了地方经济，新增餐饮、零售、农产品加工等654家企业，实现了体育赛事与乡村振兴的良性互动。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Inthecounty,ruralsoccermatcheshavetakenplaceregularlysincethe1990s."在这个县，自1990年代以来，农村足球比赛就已经定期举行。可知，农村足球比赛自1990年代以来就已经开始举行。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"WhatsetstheVillageSuperLeagueapartfromothersportseventsarethevividdisplaysofethnicculturesandtraditionsatthetournament."使村超联赛与其他体育赛事不同的是，比赛中生动展示了民族文化和传统。可知，村超联赛与其他体育赛事的不同之处在于它反映了民族文化和传统。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"AsofJune27,atotalof654newbusinesseswereestablished,including91inthecateringsector,188inretail,and195inagricultureandfoodprocessing,thelocalgovernmentsaid."据当地政府说，截至6月27日，共有654家新企业成立，其中包括餐饮业91家，零售业188家，农业和食品加工业195家。可推知，村超联赛刺激了当地的经济增长。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第一段"TouristscomeinflocksfromallpartsofChinatoRongjiang,asmallcountyinaremotemountainousarea,whichhasrecentlybecomepopularforits‘VillageSuperLeague',creatingaspectacularsportscarnivalinChina."自中国各地的游客成群结队地来到荣江这个偏远山区的小县城，这里最近因"乡村超级联赛"而流行起来，在中国创造了一个壮观的体育狂欢节；以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国榕江县的乡村足球联赛如何吸引了来自全国各地的游客，并通过展示当地的民族文化和传统，创造了一场壮观的体育狂欢。所以运动爱好者最可能对此文感兴趣。故选C。【答案】12．C13．D14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍TrishKane的著作《为改变世界而观鸟》，讲述了一只"启蒙鸟"（红衣凤头鸟）如何帮助她走出飓风后的创伤，并激励她从一个记者转变为环保主义者的人生历程。书中核心在于阐述人与鸟类相互依存的关系——鸟类依赖人类的保护，而人类则能从观鸟中获得心灵解放与新生。Kane通过保护华纳公园、创办观鸟课程等实际行动证明，对自然的深刻理解无需高学历，每个人都能通过观察和热爱为环境保护做出贡献。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Inwatchingthecardinalsandotherbirds,shefoundrelief.Soonshestartedbringingherstudentsalong.‘MystudentsstaredatmeindisbeliefwhenItoldthemIhadnevercaredaboutbirdsbefore,'Kanewrites.‘Isuddenlywonderedhowmanycreatureswoulddiebecauseofthewaywelived.'Shedecidedtopursueanenvironmentally-consciouscareer."在观察红雀和其他鸟类时，她找到了解脱。很快，她开始带着她的学生一起去。"当我告诉学生们我以前从未关心过鸟类时，他们难以置信地盯着我看，"Kane写道。"我突然想知道，有多少生物会因为我们的生活方式而死去。"她决定从事环保事业)"可知，灾后观鸟带来的安慰促使Kane从事环保事业。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段"MostofthebookfocusesonKane'seffortstopreserveWarnerPark,anideallocationsatisfyingbirdingrequirementsforherclass.Shesuccessfullycampaignedtostoptheconstructionofaparkinglot.Heractivismsnowballedintoalocalbirdwatchingandprotectingorganization.IteventuallybecamepartofKane'sdoctoralresearch,andlaunchedabirdingclassthatpairsmiddleschoolstudentswithcollege-studentadvisors."这本书的大部分内容都集中在Kane保护华纳公园的努力上，华纳公园是一个理想的地方，满足了她的班级观鸟的要求。她成功地发起运动，阻止了一个停车场的建设。她的行动如滚雪球般发展成了当地的一个鸟类观察和保护组织。它最终成为Kane博士研究的一部分，并推出了一个观鸟班，让中学生和大学生顾问结成对子。可知，Kane的行动主义产生了积极的连锁效应。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"TakeJeremy,aseeminglyuninterestedboyinKane'sbirdingclass.Whenreportersjoinedanouting,thenormallyquietJeremystartedtalkingexcitedlyaboutthebunting,asmallbluebird.Kanesoonlearnedthathehadsecretlytakentostudyingthefieldguidegiventohimbyhisadvisor."以Jeremy为例，他似乎对Kane的观鸟课不感兴趣。当记者们参加一次郊游时，平时安静的Jeremy开始兴奋地谈论起狩猎一只蓝色的小鸟。Kane很快就知道他已经秘密地开始研究他的导师给他的野外指南，可知，Jeremy的经历说明了孩子的潜能可以在适当的引导下释放出来。故选D。15．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"Inhercase,itisliberationfromthegriefanddepressionthatthehurricanebrought.‘Birdbybird,theycarveanewpathwayinmylife,ajoyfulpathway.'"对她来说，这是从飓风带来的悲伤和沮丧中解脱出来的。"一只又一只鸟，它们在我的生命中开辟了一条新的道路，一条快乐的道路。"；结合文章主要说明了Kane通过观鸟缓解了失去家园的痛苦，于是她从事环保事业，并且引发了积极的连锁效应。可知，"观鸟的变革力量"适合作本文标题。故选B。【答案】16．G；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，成为优秀演讲者的关键不在于追求完美，而在于掌握核心原则：以自然真诚的态度与听众建立连接，坦然接受失误并持续练习，同时通过精简内容让演讲更具吸引力。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking."有些人天生就有公共演讲的天赋。G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe."然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练"与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。17．根据空后"Focusonthespeaking."专注于演讲，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上