湖南省邵阳市2025届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省邵阳市2025届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题一、阅读理解AWhetheryou'researchingforapresentforatech-obsessedfriendoryourgrandma,therearecooltechgiftsoutthereforeveryone.RokuStreamingStickRokuStreamingStickisportable,whichletsyoustreamTV,sports,music,movies,andothercontentinsmoothhigh-definition.It'ssmallenoughtostickbehindtheTVortakewithyouwhiletraveling.Justplugitin,connecttotheInternet,andstartstreaming.Topfeatures:•VoiceremotewithTVpowerandvolumebuttons·AutomaticsoftwareandfeatureupdateswithoutyouhavingtoliftafingerRocketbookCoreRocketbooknotebooksarelikepen-and-papernetworks,butwithoutthepenandpaper.Thesedigitalnotebooksareinfinitelyreusable.Theycomeinachoiceoflettersize(8.5×11with32pages)orexecutivesize(6×8.8with36pages).Topfeatures:•1PilotFriXionpenand1microfibertowelforerasingareincluded.•NotescanbesavedandsentinPDFandotherformats.AmazonKindleOasisTheKindleOasishasallthesamefeaturesasolderversions,suchasbuilt-inWi-Fiandaccesstomillionsofbooks,newspapersandaudiobooks.Italsohasmanynewfeatures,suchasthelateste-inktechnologyforfastpageturns.Haveafriendorfamilymemberwholovesreading?Thisisthebestgiftforthem.Topfeatures:•Waterproof,7paperwhitedisplay•GoodforeyeswithadjustablewarmlighttoshiftscreenshadefromwhitetoamberJackeryBoltPortableChargerThisportablechargerhasbuilt-incordsformultipleiOSandAndroiddevices,aswellasanadditionalUSBportforotherdevices.It'stiny,makingitperfectfortravel.Topfeatures:·Enabledevicesandthebatterypackitselftobechargedatthesametime·AniPhonecanbefullychargeduptotwotimeswithin1.5hours1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedendlesslywithoutconsumingpaper?A．RokuStreamingStick. B．RocketbookCore.C．AmazonKindleOasis. D．JackeryBoltPortableCharger.2．WhatdoweknowaboutAmazonKindleOasis?A．Itgaveupmanyfeaturesofitsolderversions.B．Itcan'tbeconnectedtotheInternetviaWi-Fi.C．Itadoptedthee-inktechnologyfromitsoldversion.D．Itcanadjustlightdegreetoprotectreaders'eyes.3．WhatdoRokuStreamingStickandJackeryBoltPortableChargerhaveincommon?A．They'reconnectedtotheInternettouse.B．They'reabletostreamTVplaysandfilms.C．They'reconvenientfortravelerstouseoutdoors.D．They'reabletogetaniPhonechargedinashorttime.二、B​​​​​​​Aprimaryschoolhasannouncedthatitnolongerrequiresparentstosigntheirchildren'shomework.Anewspapercomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday'swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstopsigningtheirchildren'shomework,thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.However,themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyistocultivatetheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework,studentspracticeandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.Trueteachersaresupposedtocheckstudents'homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butsomeparentscorrecttheirchildren'smistakesbythemselveswhensigningthehomework.Itisstudents'dutytodotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parentssupervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents'helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.Childrenhavetomanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitytostudybythemselves,ascompetencewillnotbeachievedifastudentsimplyrepeatsrigidtasksinwhichheisassistedatschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.AnexperimentconductedbyAmericanpsychologistWalterMischelinthe1960sprovedthatchildrenwithbetterself-disciplineperformedbetterintheirstudiesandrelationships.Thereislittledoubtthatparents'supervisioncanmakechildren'shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetosolveproblemsindependently.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheannouncement?A．Parentsdon'tsupportit. B．Itmakeseveryonepleased.C．Itmakesparentsworried. D．Itreducesparents'burdens.5．What'sthemostefficientwayforchildrentostudy?A．Teacherscheckstudents'homework.B．Parentssigntheirchildren'shomework.C．Childrenarewillingtolearnbythemselves.D．Parentssupervisetheirchildren'shomework.6．Whatwillhappentochildrenifparentssupervisetheirhomework?A．Theywilllackconfidence.B．Theymayfeelgreatpressure.C．Theywillbemoreindependent.D．Theymaynotrealizetheirmistakes.7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetoparentssigningtheirchildren'shomework?A．Opposed. B．Neutral. C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned.三、C​​​​​​​AfterTaylorSwift,the"MonaLisa"isprobablythemostrecognizablefemalefaceintheworld.Everydayaround20,000peoplestareattheLeonardodaVinci'spaintingintheLouvre.Yetitbecamefamousnotbecauseofatemptingsemi-smile.Untilaworkerstolethemasterpiecein1911,itwasstillmostlyunknown.ViewersfloodedintoseewhataFrenchnewspapercalled"anenormous,horrific,gapingvoid(空白)".Classicsofart,literatureandmusicaresupposedtocarrysomemysteriousappealthatenduresacrosstheages.ButasRochelleGurstein,ahistorian,writesinanewbook,the"timelessclassic"isanythingbutpermanent."WhatIbelievedwaswritteninstonewasactuallywritteninwater",sheargues.Classicscomeandgo.Takeothercelebratedworksofartforexample.Untiltheendofthe19thcenturyMichelangelo's"David"hadonlyhisfigleaftoprotecthimfromtheweatherinPiazzadellaSignoriainFlorence.Heattractedmorepigeonsthanvisitors;visitorspreferredtheartist'ssculptureofMosesinRome.Beforethefamous"VenusdeMilo"wasdiscoveredin1820,viewerswerecrazyabout"VenusdeMedici",adelicatesculpturemostpeoplealivetodayhaveneverheardof.Muchasinart,theclassicsofmusicandliteraturehavenotalwaysbeensetinstoneeither.Today,JohannSebastianBachisoftenregardedasthemasterofclassicalmusic.Butafterhisdeathin1750,Bach'scompositionsfelloutoffashionuntilFelixMendelssohn,aGermancomposer,rediscoveredtheminthe1820s.HermanMelville'smasterpiece"MobyDick"waslargelyforgottenuntilcriticssuchasRaymondWeaver,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityrescuedhimfromthedepthofanobodyaroundthecentenaryofhisbirthin1919."Thestatusofclassics"dependsoncriticsandshowsthepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.Tastesevolve,andtheyshould.Butculturelivesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorawakening.Itissilence.8．Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethepainting"MonaLisa"famous?A．Itsmysterioussemi-smileattractedviewers.B．Itwasthemostrecognizablefemalepainting.C．Itwasstolenandgainedwidespreadattention.D．AFrenchnewspaperpraiseditsartisticvalue.9．WhathappenedtoBach'scompositionsafterhisdeath?A．Theywereforgottenfordecades.B．Theybecamewidelypopular.C．Theyinspiredmanyothercomposers.D．Theywerepreservedbyhiscritics.10．Whatisthemainfactordeterminingthestatusofaclassic?A．Timelessqualityofthework.B．Influenceofpassionatecriticsandwriters.C．Theartist'sabilitytoinspiredebate.D．Populartrendsatthetimeofcreation.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Themysteryofclassicworksofart.B．Howculturaltastesinfluenceclassicsovertime.C．Thelastingappealoffamousartworks.D．Howcriticscreatetimelessmasterpieces.四、DThree-quartersofEarth'slandhasbecomedrierinrecentdecadesduetohuman-causedglobalwarming,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedduringadesertificationsummitinRiyadh,SaudiArabia.Industrialemissionsofgreenhousegasesaretheprimarydriverofthistrend,whichthereportdescribedasa"global,existentialdanger."Withoutsignificanteffortstohaltrisingtemperatures,moreregionsmayfacesandandduststorms,wildfires,watershortages,cropfailures,anddesertification.Currently,nearlyone-thirdoftheglobalpopulationlivesinmoisture-deprivedareas,upfromone-fifthin1990.Majorfood-producingregionslikeArgentina,Spain,andtheBlackSeaareamongthosemostaffected,alongsidepoliticallyunstablenationslikeSouthSudan.Everyyear,nearly400,000squaremilesofproductivelanddegradeglobally.TheUNConventiontoCombatDesertification,inplacefor30years,seekstoreversethistrend,butprogressremainslimited.SaudiArabia,hostofthesummitandtheworld'slargestoilexporter,hasacomplicatedrole.Whileitfavouredinternationalagreementstocombatclimatechange,ithasalsoworkedtoweakencommitmentstoreducefossilfueldependencyandlimitplasticpollution.Theseactionshighlightthetensionbetweenenvironmentalgoalsandeconomicinterests.Thereportoutlinedmeasurestobuildresilience,suchasrethinkingagriculturalpractices.Forexample,regionswithlonghistoriesofwaterscarcity,likeLosAngeles,areexploringwaystogrowlesswater-intensivecrops.However,suchadaptationsmayprovechallengingformanylargeurbanareasworldwide.Drylands,whichcovermorethan40%ofEarth'slandoutsideAntarctica,experiencepersistentmoisturedeficits.Europehasbeenparticularlyaffected,withover95%ofitslandbecomingdrierinrecentdecades.Whilesomeregions,likeCentralAfricaandIndia,mayseeincreasedrainfallduetoheavierburstsofprecipitation(降水)inawarmingclimate,nocurrentdrylandsareexpectedtobecomeconsistentlyhumidinthenearfuture.Thereportwarnsthattheecologicalimpactsofthedryingtrendmaybeirreversiblewithinhumantimescales.Manyorganismsadaptedtocurrentconditionsmaynotsurvivetherapidchanges,emphasizingtheurgencyofglobalactiontoaddressthiscrisis.12．AccordingtotheUNreport,whatistheprimarycauseofthedryingtrendofEarth'sland?A．Increasedrainfallindryregions.B．Politicalinstabilityincertainnations.C．Industrialemissionsofgreenhousegases.D．Agriculturalpracticesindrylands.13．Whatdoes"moisture-deprived"mostlikelymeaninthepassage?A．Lackingadequaterainfallorwater.B．Experiencingoccasionaldrought.C．Losingwaterduetopoorsoilquality.D．Gainingexcessivemoisturefromheavyrains.14．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheglobaldryingtrend'simpactonecosystems?A．Ecosystemswillquicklyadapttorapidclimatechanges.B．Ecosystemswillremainunaffectedduetolong-termresilience.C．Mostorganismswillmigratetolessaffectedregions.D．Ecosystemsindrylandsmaynotsurvivethefastchanges.15．WhatisthemainfocusoftheUNreport?A．Globalwarming'seffectsonfoodproduction.B．Theimpactofhuman-causedglobalwarmingonlanddryness.C．SaudiArabia'sroleincombatingclimatechange.D．Strategiesforimprovingwaterconservation.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​​​​​​​WhenitcomestoWeChatprofilepictures,manyChinesepeopleavoidusingtheirfacephotos.Thereareseveralreasons.Privacyisaprioritytoconsider.Chinesepeoplearevigilant(警惕)aboutprotectingpersonalinformation.Theyfearstrangersmightmisusetheirfacephotos,perhapsinadvertisementsorforcreatingfalseidentities.16．.Thereforetheyareextremelycautiousastheydon'twanttheirpicturesexploitedwithoutpermission.17．.InfluencedbytraditionalChineseculture,peopleareratherreservedinself-presentation.Theypreferexpressingthemselvessubtlyratherthanviafacephotos.Also,theyareconcernedaboutothers'opinionsandwishtoavoidnegativeremarksabouttheirappearance.18．.Theythinkshowingfacesmaydrawexcessiveattentionandcriticism.Psychologicalfactorsplayapart.Someindividualslackconfidenceintheirlooksandbelieveotherimagescanbetterconveytheirinnerqualities.Usingnon-facephotoscanaddanairofmysteryandmakethemmoreappealinginsocialinteractions.19．.Habitsandtraditionsalsomatter.IntheearlydaysoftheChineseInternet,platformslikeQQprovideddefaultavatars(头像).UnlikeWesternplatformswithastrongreal-nameculture,Chineseonesoffermoreflexibility.20．.Thishasinfluencedthechoiceofprofilepictures,allowingpeopletoselectavatarsaccordingtotheirpreferencesratherthanbeingrestrictedtofacephotos.Itmakesthemmorelikelytochoosesymbolicpictures.Theythushavemorefreedomtouseotherpicturesasavatars.A.CulturalelementshaveanimpactB.ThishasledtoadifferentpatternofavatarselectionC.AlltheseleadthemtobecarefulaboutusingfacephotosD.ThisgivesthemachancetocreateauniquevirtualidentityE.Theybelievenon-facephotoscanbetterprotecttheirprivacyF.TheyfeelthatfacephotosmightmakethemstandouttoomuchG.Theyareafraidthattheirphotosmightbeusedforillegalactivities六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​​​​​​​Iwasonceashygirl,constantlyavoidingthespotlightanddreadinganyformofpublicattention.Schooldaysweretough,especiallywhenpublicspeakingwas21．.WhenourEnglishteacherannouncedaspeechcontest,myheart22．.However,aweakvoicewithin23．metotakearisk.Withmuch24．,Isignedup.Thepreparationwaslaborious.Iworkedhardonmyscript,endlessly25．it.Whilepracticinginfrontofthemirror,Iwastroubledbyatremblingvoiceandsweatypalms.Onthedayofthe26．,mykneesfeltlikejellyasIwaitedbackstage.ButwhenIsteppedontothestageandsawthe27．gazesofmyteacherandsomeclassmates,somethingchanged.Itookadeepbreathandbegan.Surprisingly,thewordscameout28．,andwitheachsentence,myconfidence29．.AfterIfinished,therewasabriefsilencebeforetheaudience30．applause.Ididn'twin,butthatdidn'tmatter.This31．wasaturningpoint.ItmademeunderstandthatIhadmorecapabilitiesthanI'dbelieved.Subsequently,Iengagedinclassdiscussions,joinedthedramaclub,and32．forpresentations.Thisjourneyoffacingmy33．andleavingmycomfortzonehasbeen34．tomygrowth.Ithasshownmethatwithdeterminationandabitofcourage,wecanconquerourinsecuritiesanduncoverourhidden35．.21．A．assessed B．required C．avoided D．organized22．A．sank B．raced C．stopped D．calmed23．A．forced B．advised C．encouraged D．allowed24．A．hesitation B．regret C．patience D．excitement25．A．copying B．editing C．reciting D．printing26．A．party B．meeting C．concert D．contest27．A．skeptical B．dismissive C．supportive D．suggestive28．A．gently B．clearly C．firmly D．fluently29．A．decreased B．disappeared C．increased D．built30．A．gaveoff B．burstinto C．brokeout D．putout31．A．decision B．success C．change D．experience32．A．struggled B．prepared C．volunteered D．waited33．A．mistakes B．fears C．accidents D．choices34．A．useless B．harmful C．crucial D．unimportant35．A．talents B．dreams C．ideas D．secrets七、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inadditiontoatraditionalguidedog,thevisuallyimpaired(视障人士)willsoonhaveanotheroption36．(aid)withtheirdailylife—arobotguidedog.Thesix-leggedrobotguidedogdevelopedbytheSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,now37．(test),cannavigateuserstodestinationswithoutrunningintobarriers.Itisequippedwithvoiceinteractioncapabilitiesandcanrecognizetrafficlightsignals,38．traditionalguidedogscannotdo.AccordingtodatafromtheChinaAssociationofPersonswithVisualDisabilities,thereare39．(current)about17.31millionvisuallyimpairedpeopleinChina.Theyfacediverseinconveniencesanddemand40．(assist)fordailyroutines.Guidedogsareimportantlifepartners41．noteveryoneisluckyenoughtohaveatraditionalcompanion.Thereareonlyabout400guidedogsinChina.Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeafterapplying42．aguidedog.43．(define)asatypeofnavigationrobot,researchinrobotguidedogs44．(date)backtoJune2021,whentherobotsweredevelopedandexpectedtoservethevisuallyimpairedindailytripsandtravelatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.China'swalkingrobots45．(develop)inrecentyears.Theirbasiccomponentscannowbeproducedatgoodqualityandalowprice.八、第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你校英语报美食专栏正在开展"我最喜爱的一道家常菜"征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文投稿文章。1.菜品介绍；2.喜欢的理由；3.这道菜对你的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Frank,asix-year-oldboy,wasinterestedinplayingpiano,sohismotherfoundhimatutor.Heshowedgreatpassionattheverybeginning.However,boredwithday-after-daypractice,Frankcouldn'ttoleratesittingatthepiano.Sometimeswhenhewasrequiredtoplayabitdifficultmelodies,theresultswerenotexactlygracefulflowingmusic,eventhoughhetriedhisbest.Gradually,hisenthusiasmbegantofadeaway.Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,hismothertooktheboytoaPaderewskiconcert.Whentheyreachedtheentranceofthetheatrewheretheconcertwasheld,theysawacrowdofmusicloversstreamintothehall.Thelittleboywasawedbywhathesawandhefeltalittlethrilled.Theythenwalkedinwiththecrowdsandfoundtheirplaces.Aftertheywereseated,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddowntheaisletogreether.Seizingtheopportunitytoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboyrosetohisfeetandeventuallyexploredhiswaythroughadoormarked"NOADMITTANCE."Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.Themotherglancedaroundthehallandherlittlesonwasnowheretobeseen.Feelingdesperateandtremblingwithfear,shefishedinthebagforherphoneandwasabouttocallthepolicewhensuddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinway(斯坦威钢琴)onstage.Paragraph1:Themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,playingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atthatmoment,Paderewskimadehisentranceandsatbesidetheboy,whispering"Don'tquit.Keepplaying."___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款适合不同人群的科技礼品，包括可便携流媒体播放的RokuStreamingStick、可重复使用的数字笔记本RocketbookCore、适合阅读的防水电子书阅读器AmazonKindleOasis，以及便于旅行的便携充电器JackeryBoltPortableCharger。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据RocketbookCore部分中的"Rocketbooknotebooksarelikepen-and-papernetworks,butwithoutthepenandpaper."Rocketbook笔记本就像笔纸网络，但没有实物笔和纸。可知，Rocketbooknotebooks是一款电子笔记本，不需要使用纸张，且可无限次地重复使用。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据AmazonKindleOasis部分中"•Goodforeyeswithadjustablewarmlighttoshiftscreenshadefromwhitetoamber"•对眼睛有好处，可调节暖光，将屏幕阴影从白色转到琥珀色。可知，该电子书可以调节灯光保护眼睛。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据RokuStreamingStick部分中的"It'ssmallenoughtostickbehindtheTVortakewithyouwhiletraveling."它很小，可以放在电视后面，也可以在旅行时随身携带；以及JackeryBoltPortableCharger部分中"It'stiny,makingitperfectfortravel."它很小，非常适合旅行。可知，这两件电子产品的共性是它们都小巧易携带，适合外出旅行时使用。故选C。【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了小学取消家长签字作业的要求减轻了家长负担，但引发对孩子成绩的担忧。然而，最有效的学习方式是培养孩子自主学习的意愿，学生应负责自己的作业和错误纠正，家长过度介入会削弱孩子独立解决问题的能力。实验表明自律性强的孩子表现更佳，因此家长监督虽能提高作业质量，但不利于培养孩子独立解决问题的能力。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Anewspapercomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday'swork."报纸评论：取消要求家长签署孩子作业的规定减轻了许多家长的负担，否则他们必须在辛苦工作一天后做小学的作业。可知，这一公告将减轻父母的负担。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However,themostefficientwayforchildrentostudyistocultivatetheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies."然而，对孩子来说，最高效的学习方式是培养他们的学习意愿并让他们自主学习。可知，最有效的学习方式就是学生自己愿意且独立地学习。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Parentssupervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents'helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems."家长监督孩子做作业，检查答案并处理较难的问题，只会让孩子对自己的错误不够敏感，并在遇到任何问题时鼓励他们等待父母的帮助。可知，家长监督孩子写作业会使孩子更少意识到自己的错误。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thereislittledoubtthatparents'supervisioncanmakechildren'shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetosolveproblemsindependently."毫无疑问，父母的监督可以让孩子更好地完成作业。但它并没有给孩子独立解决问题的机会。可知，作者认为虽然家长的监督能让孩子的作业做得更好，但这会导致孩子没有机会独立解决问题。可推知，作者对这一做法持反对态度。故选A。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经典作品（包括艺术、文学和音乐）的知名度和地位并非永恒不变，而是受到时代、批评家和公众品味的影响。经典作品会经历流行与衰落，其地位的确立和维持依赖于人们的持续讨论和重新发现。因此，经典的真正敌人不是相对主义或观念的更新，而是被忽视和遗忘。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Yetitbecamefamousnotbecauseofatemptingsemi-smile.Untilaworkerstolethemasterpiecein1911,itwasstillmostlyunknown."然而，它之所以成名并不是因为一个诱人的半微笑。直到1911年一名工人偷走了这幅杰作，它才变得广为人知。可知，它的成名与1911年的失窃事件有关。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Butafterhisdeathin1750,Bach'scompositionsfelloutoffashionuntilFelixMendelssohn,aGermancomposer,rediscoveredtheminthe1820s."但在Bach于1750年去世后，他的作品不再流行，直到德国作曲家FelixMendelssohn在19世纪20年代重新发现了它们。可知，Bach的作品在去世后被遗忘了几十年。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"‘Thestatusofclassics'dependsoncriticsandshowsthepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart."经典的地位取决于评论家，并展示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术方式的力量。可知，评论家和热情作家的影响决定经典的地位。故选B。11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"‘Thestatusofclassics'dependsoncriticsandshowsthepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.Tastesevolve,andtheyshould.Butculturelivesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorawakening.Itissilence."经典的地位取决于评论家，并展示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术方式的力量。品味在进化，也应该如此。但是，只要人们继续争论什么是今天的经典，文化就会继续存在。经典的真正敌人不是相对主义或觉醒。而是沉默。可知，本文通过举例说明经典的地位随着时间和评论的变化而变化，强调文化品味对经典的影响。故选B。【答案】12．C13．A14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，联合国报告指出，由于人类活动导致的全球变暖，近几十年来地球四分之三的土地变得更干燥，这一趋势对全球构成生存威胁。报告强调了干旱化带来的多重风险，如沙尘暴、野火、水资源短缺、作物歉收和荒漠化，并指出主要粮食产区和政治不稳定国家受影响尤为严重。尽管国际社会采取了一些应对措施，但进展有限。报告呼吁采取紧急全球行动，包括调整农业实践等，以应对这一不可逆的生态危机。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Three-quartersofEarth'slandhasbecomedrierinrecentdecadesduetohuman-causedglobalwarming,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedduringadesertificationsummitinRiyadh,SaudiArabia.Industrialemissionsofgreenhousegasesaretheprimarydriverofthistrend,whichthereportdescribedasa‘global,existentialdanger.'"根据在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的荒漠化问题峰会期间发布的一份联合国报告，近几十年来，由于人为导致的全球变暖，地球上四分之三的陆地变得更加干旱。工业排放的温室气体是这一趋势的主要驱动因素，该报告将其描述为"全球性的生存威胁"。可知，近几十年来地球陆地变干的主要原因是人为导致的全球变暖，而工业排放温室气体是这一趋势的主要驱动因素。故选C。13．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Withoutsignificanteffortstohaltrisingtemperatures,moreregionsmayfacesandandduststorms,wildfires,watershortages,cropfailures,anddesertification.Currently,nearlyone-thirdoftheglobalpopulationlivesinmoisture-deprivedareas,upfromone-fifthin1990."如果不做出重大努力来遏制气温上升，更多地区可能会面临沙尘暴、野火、水资源短缺、作物歉收和荒漠化。目前，全球近三分之一的人口生活在……地区，而1990年这一比例仅为五分之一。可推测，更多地区可能会面临沙尘暴、野火、水资源短缺、作物歉收和荒漠化。可推知划线词moisture-deprived指的是缺乏足够水分的地区。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thereportwarnsthattheecologicalimpactsofthedryingtrendmaybeirreversiblewithinhumantimescales.Manyorganismsadaptedtocurrentconditionsmaynotsurvivetherapidchanges,emphasizingtheurgencyofglobalactiontoaddressthiscrisis."该报告警告称，干旱趋势对生态的影响在人类时间尺度内可能是不可逆的。许多适应当前环境的生物可能无法在快速变化中生存，这凸显了全球共同行动以应对这一危机的紧迫性。可知，干旱地区的生态系统可能无法承受这种快速变化。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Three-quartersofEarth'slandhasbecomedrierinrecentdecadesduetohuman-causedglobalwarming,accordingtoaUNreportreleasedduringadesertificationsummitinRiyadh,SaudiArabia.Industrialemissionsofgreenhousegasesaretheprimarydriverofthistrend,whichthereportdescribedasa‘global,existentialdanger.'"根据在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的荒漠化问题峰会期间发布的一份联合国报告，近几十年来，由于人为导致的全球变暖，地球上四分之三的陆地变得更加干旱。工业排放的温室气体是这一趋势的主要驱动因素，该报告将其描述为"全球性的生存威胁"。基于联合国报告指出近几十年地球四分之三的陆地因人为全球变暖而变得更干燥，后文围绕这一主题展开，具体阐述了全球变暖导致陆地干旱所带来的一系列影响，如引发沙尘暴、野火等问题，影响人口居住、粮食生产，对生态系统造成不可逆的伤害等。所以联合国报告的主要焦点是人为全球变暖对陆地干旱的影响。故选B。【答案】16．G；17．A；18．F；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，许多中国人避免在微信头像中使用自己的面部照片，原因包括注重隐私保护，担心陌生人滥用照片；受中国传统文化影响，性格内敛，不愿直接展示自我且在意他人看法；存在心理因素，部分人对自身外貌缺乏自信，认为非面部照片更能展现内在且增添神秘感；此外，早期中国互联网平台的习惯和传统也使得人们在头像选择上更具灵活性，更倾向于选择象征性图片而非面部照片。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

16．根据空前"Chinesepeoplearevigilant(警惕)aboutprotectingpersonalinformation.Theyfearstrangersmightmisusetheirfacephotos,perhapsinadvertisementsorforcreatingfalseidentities."中国人对保护个人信息非常警惕。他们担心陌生人可能会滥用他们的照片，可能用于广告或伪造身份。可知，该段围绕隐私问题阐述中国人不用脸照做微信头像的原因。前句提到担心陌生人滥用脸照，G.Theyareafraidthattheirphotosmightbeusedforillegalactivities"他们担心自己的照片可能会被用于非法活动"进一步说明了对脸照被滥用的担忧，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。17．根据空后"InfluencedbytraditionalChineseculture,peopleareratherreservedinself-presentation.Theypreferexpressingthemselvessubtlyratherthanviafacephotos."受中国传统文化的影响，人们在自我表现方面比较保守。他们更喜欢巧妙地表达自己，而不是通过面部照片。可知，此段指出受中国传统文化影响，人们在自我展示方面较为含蓄，表明是文化因素在起作用，A.Culturalelementshaveanimpact"文化元素有影响"，能够概括该段主旨，引出下文对文化影响的具体阐述。故选A。18．根据空前"Also,theyareconcernedaboutothe