广东省深圳高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页广东省深圳高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题ATravelGuideWhetheryou'retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you'relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit'salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?WheretostayTheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravellerspotevenbeforeLeonardoDiCaprio'scharacterinthefilmTheBeachstayedthere.Butit'snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.It'snotasconvenientforthemaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.HowtogetaroundBangkok'strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi—ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjams—buttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboatrivertaxioralong-tailboatalongtheChaoPhrayariverandthecanals.Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.WheretoeatThesimpleansweris:everywhere!Thaistreetfoodisamongthebestintheworld,andforaround$5youcaneatafillinganddeliciousmeal.Somefoodstandshavelittleplasticseatswhereyoucansitandeatandtheycookthesamedishoverandover,likefriedchickenonriceorPadThainoodles.HeadforChinatown—YaowaratStreet—andchoosewhateverlooksmostinterestingfromthemanyexcellentChineseandThairestaurantsandfoodstands.WhattodoAfteryou'veseenthemainsitesliketheGiantBuddhaatthetempleofWatPhoandthespectacularGrandPalace,andshoppedatChatuchakmarket,checkoutthesnakefarmandwatchthelivesnakeshow.Youcaneventouchasnakeyourselfifyouwantto!1．WhatcanweknowaboutaccommodationinBangkok?A．KhaoSanRoadiswell-knownforitscomfortablelivingconditions.B．PhraKanongprovidesanauthenticThailivingexperience.C．Areasclosetotouristsitesgenerallyhavenoiseproblems.D．TheaccommodationneartheSkytrainstationsisinsufficient.2．Whatisthemostefficientwaytoreachmodernshoppingareas?A．Takingtaxis. B．Catchinganexpressboat.C．TakingtheSkytrain. D．Catchingalong-tailboat.3．Basedonthetext,whichoneofthefollowingcouldbethebestadvicefortravelingBangkok?A．OnenightisenoughtofullyexperienceBangkok.B．Avoidexpressboatrivertaxisastheyoftengetyoustuckintraffic.C．Selectdiningplacescarefullysincenotallareofgoodquality.D．TrytoexploreBangkok'sdiversespotsforfun.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的旅游信息，包括住宿地点、交通方式、美食以及旅游景点。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题以及推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。1．细节理解题。根据Wheretostay部分中"Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.(想要更地道的体验，PhraKanong提供了另一个住宿选择，那里有很棒的街头市场，曼谷的普通民众在这里吃饭、工作和生活)"可知，PhraKanong能提供真实的泰国生活体验。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Howtogetaround部分中"Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.(对于城市的现代化区域，乘坐轻轨是一种快速、廉价的出行方式，可以从河边前往素坤逸的购物中心、夜生活区以及著名的乍都乍周末市场)"可知，到达现代化购物区域最有效的方式是乘坐轻轨。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit'salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?(曼谷可能吵闹且污染严重，但它也是一座充满活力的城市，有很多值得看和做的事情。为什么不延长逗留时间呢？)"以及全文对曼谷的介绍可知，曼谷有很多值得探索的地方，如寺庙、市场、蛇园等，因此最好的旅行建议是尽量探索曼谷多样化的景点以获得乐趣。故选D。ThecoldnorthernwindhereinthestreetsofPetersburgstrengthensmynervesandfillsmewithdelight.IcannotthinkofthePoleascoldandempty;inmyimaginationitisaregionofbeautyanddelight.Whoknowswhatstrangelandscapesandcreatureswemayfindthere?Ishallsatisfymycuriositywiththesightofanunknownpartoftheworld,andwalkwherenomanhasbefore.Thinkingofit,Ifeelthesamejoyachildfeelswhenhesailshislittleboatonavoyageofdiscoveryuphisnativeriver.Thisvoyagewasthefavoritedreamofmyearlyyears.Myeducationwasneglected,yetIwaspassionatelyfondofreading.UncleThomas'slibrarycontainedonlybooksaboutexploration,whichIreaddayandnight.Finally,mythoughtscometotheideaofmakingavoyageofdiscovery.SixyearshavepassedsinceIdecidedonthepresentvoyage.Ican,evennow,rememberthehourwhenIcommittedmyselftothisgreatenterprise.Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep.Ioftenworkedharderthanthecommonsailorsduringtheday.Then,atnights,Istudiedmathematics,thetheoryofmedicine,andsciencesofpracticalimportanceforasea-goingadventurer.TwiceItookjobsasanofficeronaGreenlandwhalingship.Ifeltalittleproudwhenmycaptainaskedmetoremainwiththeship,sovaluabledidheconsidermyservices.Andnow,doInotdeservetoachievesomegreattask?Mylifemighthavebeenpassedineaseandcomfort,butIpreferredglorytoeverypleasurethatwealthplacedinmypath.4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthePole?A．Itremindshimofhischildhood.B．Itmustbearegionfullofsurprises.C．Itwouldfulfilhisdreamofbeinganadventurer.D．It'stoocoldadestinationwithalmostnothing.5．Whatdoesthebold-letteredword"enterprise"inthelastparagraphmean?A．career. B．adventure. C．business. D．service.6．Torealizehischildhooddream,theauthorgot.A．physicallypreparedbyexperiencinggreatsufferingB．spirituallypreparedbygaininghiscaptain'srecognitionC．academicallypreparedbyreadingbooksonexplorationD．financiallypreparedbyservingonawhalehuntingship7．Accordingtothetext,theauthorisdefinitelyapersonfullof.A．courage B．fancy C．pride D．perseverance【答案】4．B5．B6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己作为探险者，对未知世界的炽热向往与为实现梦想付出的不懈努力。作者以童年对极地探险的痴迷为起点，通过六年艰苦的身体训练与知识积累，最终踏上探索未知的征程，体现了对超越物质享受的精神追求与对荣耀的执着渴望。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"IcannotthinkofthePoleascoldandempty;inmyimaginationitisaregionofbeautyanddelight.Whoknowswhatstrangelandscapesandcreatureswemayfindthere?"我无法将极地想象成寒冷而空旷的地方；在我的想象中，它是一个美丽而令人愉悦的地方。谁知道我们在那里会发现什么奇怪的风景和生物呢?可知，作者认为极地一定是一个充满惊喜的地方。故选B。5．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"SixyearshavepassedsinceIdecidedonthepresentvoyage."自从我决定这次航行以来，已经六年过去了；以及"Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep."我从让自己的身体适应艰苦开始。我去了北海捕鲸；我自愿忍受寒冷、饥饿、口渴和缺乏睡眠。可知，作者为了去极地探险，开始做各种准备，让自己适应艰苦的环境，可推知划线词enterprise指的是"去极地探险"，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep.Ioftenworkedharderthanthecommonsailorsduringtheday."我从让自己的身体适应艰苦开始。我去了北海捕鲸；我自愿忍受寒冷、饥饿、口渴和缺乏睡眠。白天我常常比普通水手工作得更努力。可知，为了实现儿时的梦想，作者通过经历巨大的痛苦来做身体上的准备。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"SixyearshavepassedsinceIdecidedonthepresentvoyage."自从我决定这次航行以来，六年已经过去了；以及"Ibeganbymakingmybodyusedtohardship.IwentonwhalehuntingvoyagestotheNorthSea;Ivoluntarilyenduredcold,hunger,thirst,andlackofsleep."我从让自己的身体适应艰苦开始。我去了北海捕鲸；我自愿忍受寒冷、饥饿、口渴和缺乏睡眠。可推知，作者为了去极地探险，六年来一直在做准备，包括让身体适应艰苦的环境，由此可见，作者是一个充满毅力的人。故选D。In1960,DouglasMcGregor,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,introducedTheoryXandTheoryYinhisbookTheHumanSideofEnterprise.Heheldthatwhenitcomestomotivatingemployees,specificassumptionsabouthumannaturemustbefactoredin.TheoryXassumesthattheaveragepersonnaturallydislikesworkandwillavoiditwheneverpossible.Italsosuggeststhatmostpeopleareeasilyinfluenced,notveryintelligent,resistchange,avoidresponsibility,andprioritizepersonalsecurityoverorganizationalgoalswhilebeingself-centred.Basedonthese,managementistaskedwithorganizingallelementsofaproductivecompany.Theymustdirectemployees,motivatethemthroughrewardsandpunishments,andtightlycontroltheiractions.Thistraditionalapproachoftenleadstoautocratic(独断的)leadershipwithinorganizations.Forinstance,employeesarecloselysupervised,anddecisionsaremadefromthetop-downwithlittleinputfromtheworkforce.McGregor,noticingtheshortcomingsofTheoryX,cameupwithTheoryY.Thistheorysuggeststhatunderfavorableworkingconditions,workcanbeasnaturalasrelaxation.People,whencommitted,canexerciseself-controlandself-direction.Theyarewillingtotakeonresponsibilityandarebrimmingwithimaginationandcreativity.OrganizationsthatfollowTheoryYtypicallyfeaturedecentralizedauthority,two-waycommunicationsystems,andparticipativeleadership.Insuchworkplaces,employeesaregivenmoreautonomy,likebeinginvolvedindecision-makingprocessesthataffecttheirwork.ThesetwotheorieshavebeensignificantincrystallizingthefindingsoftheHawthroneExperiments.However,theyhavefacedcriticism.Theytendtooversimplifyhumannatureandmanagerialstyles,wronglyassumingthatthejobitselfisthesolekeytomotivation.Also,TheoryYcanseemoverlyidealistic.Intherealworld,noteveryjobcanbemadeinternallyrewarding,andsomelevelofexternaldirectionisoftennecessary.Intheend,neithertheorysuitsallsituations.Acombinationofboth,knownasthecontingencyapproach,isthemostfittingfordiverseorganizationalscenarios.Thisapproachallowsmanagerstoadapttheirmotivationalstrategiesbasedonthespecificcontext,employeecharacteristics,andthenatureofthetasksathand.8．WhichofthefollowingassumptionsmaycomefromTheoryX?A．Peopleareeagerforjobvariety. B．Peopledisliketoworkbynature.C．Peopleconstantlyseektochange. D．Peoplearealwayscooperative.9．What'slikelytohappeninacompanythatfollowsTheoryY?A．Workershelpplantheirownwork.B．Therearestrictrulesforeverythingtheydo.C．Workersarepushedbythefearoflosingtheirjobs.D．Bossestellworkerswhattodoforeverytask.10．Accordingtothetext,whatisNOTareasontocriticizeMcGregor'stheories?A．Theyassumethatallemployeesrespondidenticallytomotivation.B．Theypaintasimplisticpictureofhowpeoplethinkandactatwork.C．Theysetanunrealisticstandardforwhatmakesajobengaging.D．Theyfailtoaccountfortheneedforsomeleadershipguidance.11．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Acertaintheorycanfixproblemsinbigcompanies.B．Knowingthesetheorieshelpswithemployees'officework.C．Amixofthetheoriesshouldbeuseddependingonthesituation.D．Gettingemployeesmotivatedisveryimportantforacompany'ssuccess.【答案】8．B9．A10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了道格拉斯·麦格雷戈的X理论和Y理论，分别讲述了两种理论种员工对工作的看法和做法。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和段落大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。8．细节理解题。根据第二段"TheoryXassumesthattheaveragepersonnaturallydislikesworkandwillavoiditwheneverpossible.(X理论认为，普通人天生不喜欢工作，只要有可能就会逃避工作)"可知，人们天生不喜欢工作的假设可能来自X理论。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三段"McGregor,noticingtheshortcomingsofTheoryX,cameupwithTheoryY.Thistheorysuggeststhatunderfavorableworkingconditions,workcanbeasnaturalasrelaxation.People,whencommitted,canexerciseself-controlandself-direction.(麦格雷戈注意到X理论的缺陷，提出了Y理论。该理论认为，在有利的工作条件下，工作可以像放松一样自然。当人们做出承诺时，他们可以进行自我控制和自我指导)"可知，遵循Y理论的公司，工人帮助计划自己的工作。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Theytendtooversimplifyhumannatureandmanagerialstyles,wronglyassumingthatthejobitselfisthesolekeytomotivation.(他们倾向于过度简化人性和管理风格，错误地认为工作本身是激励的唯一关键)"可知，B选项"他们描绘了一幅人们在工作中如何思考和行动的简单画面"属于理由；以及"Intherealworld,noteveryjobcanbemadeinternallyrewarding,andsomelevelofexternaldirectionisoftennecessary.(在现实世界中，并不是每一份工作都能从内部获得回报，某种程度的外部指导往往是必要的)"可知，说明了C选项"他们为工作的吸引力设定了一个不切实际的标准"以及D选项"他们没有考虑到需要一些领导指导"，属于理由，故A选项"他们认为所有员工对激励的反应都是一样的"不是批评麦格雷戈理论的理由。故选A。11．段落大意题。根据最后一段"Intheend,neithertheorysuitsallsituations.Acombinationofboth,knownasthecontingencyapproach,isthemostfittingfordiverseorganizationalscenarios.Thisapproachallowsmanagerstoadapttheirmotivationalstrategiesbasedonthespecificcontext,employeecharacteristics,andthenatureofthetasksathand.(最后，这两种理论都不适用于所有情况。两者的结合，称为权变方法，最适合于不同的组织场景。这种方法允许管理者根据具体的环境、员工的特点和手头任务的性质来调整他们的激励策略)"可知，最后一段的主旨是应根据具体情况综合运用这些理论。故选C。Thetechnologyforspeech-recognitionsystemshasadvancedgreatlysinceitsappearanceinthe1950s.Manyvoicesystemscanunderstandthelanguagewhenspokenatanormalconversationalrate.Buteventheadvancedhuman-machineinterfaces(人机交互)usedtodayareunabletotrickthelistenersintothinkingacomputerisahuman.Whyisthis?Simplyput,it'sbecausehumanbeingsrelyonmorethanwordstoconveyideasorinterpretmessages,suchastones,facialexpressions,bodymovements,andobjectsintheworldaroundthem.Onesignificantrecentachievementinthefieldoftalkingcomputersisvirtualpersonalassistants(VPAs)onmobilephones.IfyoutellamobilephoneVPAthatyouwanttoschedulealunchwithafriend,itcansettheappointmentinyourphoneinseconds.TheVPAcanalsoholdabasic"conversation"andhasearnedfameforitselementarysenseofhumour.Still,thehumourispreprogrammedandcanbetriggeredonlywhenhumanusersspeakcertainkeywords.Whilethepotentialfor"real"communicationbetweenahumanandamachinemayseemexciting,thispossibilityconcernssomepeople.Someexpertsworryaboutpeople'sattachmenttothesemachinesandfearthattheartofsuccessfulhuman-to-humanconversationwillbeundevelopedinyoungergenerations.Theyworrythatpeoplewon'tbeabletodisplaytherightemotionortoneinconversationsbecausetheyhaven'tbeenpractisingthoseskills.Othersfearthatmachineswilltakeoverfunctionsthatweretraditionallyperformedbyhumans,suchascustomerservice.Anotherconcernoftenassociatedwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologyistheinvasionofprivacy(侵犯隐私).Whenpeopleusecertainspeech-recognitionapplications,theyleavebehindanaudiotrackoftheirspeech.WhenyouaskaVPAfordirections,yourspeechissentandsavedtoaremoteserverforprocessing.Thisdigitaltrailmayleadtodatamining,orthecollectionoflargequantitiesofpersonaldata.Fornow,however,thecontinuingevolutionofspeech-recognitionsoftwareisworthexpecting.Leadingcompaniesinthefieldhopetomakehumancommunicationwithmachinesasseamlessaspossible,justlikecommunicatingwithanotherhuman.12．Accordingtothetext,whatcanaVPAdo?A．Entertainuserswithitsoriginaljokes.B．Enablepeopletoregarditasahuman.C．Holdpreprogrammedconversations.D．Displaytherighttonesinconversations.13．Whichsituationreflectstheconcernsmentionedinthetext?A．OneVPAservicewaspricedhigherforprotectingusers'privacy.B．AnairlineborehighcostsforapplyingVPAstoitsonlineservice.C．Anappfailedtooffertherightdirectionwhengivenspokeninstructions.D．SometeenagersbecamemoresociallyawkwardduetotheaddictiontoVPAs.14．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinformreadersofthedouble-edgedqualityofanewtechnology.B．Toinspirereaderstoexplorethefutureofanewtechnology.C．Topromotetheapplicationofanewtechnology.D．Tostresstheconvenienceofanewtechnology.15．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheworriesoverVPAs. B．Listeningto"arealperson".C．Theworldoftechnology. D．Talkingtotechnology.【答案】12．C13．D14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕语音识别系统和虚拟个人助手（VPA）展开，讨论了人与机器之间的"真实"交流的可能性及其带来的担忧。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题以及标题选择三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。12．细节理解题。根据第二段"Still,thehumourispreprogrammedandcanbetriggeredonlywhenhumanusersspeakcertainkeywords.(尽管如此，幽默是预先编程的，只有当人类用户说出某些关键词时才会被触发。)"可知，VPA可以进行预先编程的对话。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段"Someexpertsworryaboutpeople'sattachmenttothesemachinesandfearthattheartofsuccessfulhuman-to-humanconversationwillbeundevelopedinyoungergenerations.Theyworrythatpeoplewon'tbeabletodisplaytherightemotionortoneinconversationsbecausetheyhaven'tbeenpractisingthoseskills.(一些专家担心人们对这些机器的依赖，并担心年轻一代不会发展成功的人际交流技巧。他们担心人们在对话中无法表现出正确的情绪或语气，因为他们一直没有练习这些技能。)"可知，文中提到的担忧是人们过于依赖VPA而导致社交技能退化。故选D。14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕语音识别系统和虚拟个人助手（VPA）展开，讨论了人与机器之间的"真实"交流的可能性及其带来的担忧。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是告知读者一项新技术的双刃剑特性。故选A。15．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕语音识别系统和虚拟个人助手（VPA）展开，讨论了人与机器之间的"真实"交流的可能性及其带来的担忧。选项D"与技术对话"直接概括了文章的核心内容。故选D。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.16．●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.17．Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.18．Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.●19．Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.20．Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.【答案】16．B；17．E；18．D；19．F；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，旨在指导患者如何与医生高效沟通，通过保持积极态度、记录身体状况、提供完整病史、主动提问等策略，帮助患者消除顾虑，确保医生获取关键信息，从而获得更精准的诊疗服务，最终提升就医体验与健康效果。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou."与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情；再结合下文为几条具体的建议，B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor."这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。17．根据空后"Thinkteamwork!"想想团队合作！E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside."记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边"与此呼应，符合语境，故选E。18．根据空后"Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway."这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。可知，这都是在讲感受，D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling."在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受"与之呼应，符合语境，故选D。19．根据空后"Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor."你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。可知，这是关于病史和清单的，F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines."带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单"符合语境，故选F。20．根据空前"Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment."不要害怕问你的医生你有什么问题。为了记住你不在医生办公室时的所有问题，把它们写下来，并把清单带到你的预约处；以及空后"Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand."记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier."这将使获得答案更容易"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。"Ifafterthefirst50pagesofabookyoudon'tgetengaged,you'reallowedtostopreadingandtryagainlaterwhenyoufeelreadyforit,"myfathertoldme.Myfatherholdsthis21．responsibleforhislifelongloveofliterature.Asabusylabourer,hehasregardedreadingbooksasanalmostsacred22．.Hefeelsastrong,perhaps,irresistible23．toreadfrequentlyandalot.Idon'tthinkmyfather24．tohandtheadvicedowntome.He'snotthesorttogiveadviceandI'mnotthesortto25．it.ButIfindit'sbecausetheadviceisdelivered26．thatitismostlikelytobelistenedto.Ilikethisadvice"readingfirst50pages",forthegenerosityandrespectitextendstoabook's27．andhisorhercraft.Areader,itsuggests,needsalittle28．toadapttoabook'sparticulartoneandvoice.Meanwhile,thisadvicegivesapersonpermissionto29．reading.Nobody,itimplies,needforcethemselvestostrugglethroughabookthey'renot30．.Iparticularlylikethe31．advicetoreturntoabook"whenyoufeelreadyforit."It'sa32．thatreadingisnaturallyrelationalandthatthereadersneedtime.EvenwhenI'mmorethanreadytostopreadingbypage50,33．theexercisefeelsworthdoing.Justlikestoppingswimminghalfwaymakesthemusclesinmylegsache34．itusestheminadifferentwayfromcycling.Butinbothcases,it'sasatisfyingkindofhurtbecauseit'sa35．ofgettingstronger.21．A．warning B．advice C．guarantee D．request22．A．debate B．protest C．beg D．escape23．A．trend B．view C．urge D．influence24．A．dared B．forgot C．hesitated D．intended25．A．ask B．write C．drop D．support26．A．safely B．quickly C．indirectly D．personally27．A．reader B．author C．critic D．publisher28．A．patience B．luck C．help D．grace29．A．finish B．teach C．love D．stop30．A．referringto B．talkingaboutC．connectingwith D．commentingon31．A．gentle B．strong C．common D．timely32．A．duty B．recognition C．pity D．wonder33．A．thus B．just C．then D．still34．A．unless B．because C．once D．before35．A．sign B．rule C．question D．goal【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢阅读，他告诉作者"如果读完一本书的前50页后你还没有感兴趣，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好后再试"，作者很喜欢这一建议，并就这一建议表达了自己的看法。【点评考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。】21．句意：我父亲认为这个建议对他一生对文学的热爱负有责任。A.warning警告；B.advice建议；C.guarantee保证；D.request要求。由上文""Ifafterthefirst50pagesofabookyoudon'tgetengaged,you'reallowedtostopreadingandtryagainlaterwhenyoufeelreadyforit,"myfathertoldme."可知，此处指父亲给作者的这一建议——如果读完一本书的前50页后你还没有感兴趣，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好后再试，下文"handtheadvicedowntome"也是提示，故选B。22．句意：作为一名忙碌的劳动者，他认为阅读书几乎是神圣的暂时解脱。A.debate争论；B.protest抗议；C.beg乞求；D.escape暂时解脱。由上文"Asabusylabourer,hehasregardedreadingbooksasanalmostsacred"可知，父亲作为一名劳动者，阅读能让他暂时摆脱劳动，故选D。23．句意：他感到一种强烈的，也许是不可抗拒的经常阅读的冲动。A.trend趋势；B.view景色；C.urge冲动；D.influence影响。由上文"Myfatherholdsthis______responsibleforhislifelongloveofliterature."可知，作者热爱阅读，所以他会感到有强烈的阅读的冲动，故选C。24．句意：我不认为我父亲打算把这个建议传给我。A.dared敢；B.forgot忘记；C.hesitated犹豫；D.intended打算。由下文"He'snotthesorttogiveadvice"可知，父亲并不打算给作者这个建议，故选D。25．句意：他不是那种会提供建议的人，我也不是那种会要建议的人。A.ask要求；B.write写作；C.drop掉落；D.support支持。由上文"He'snotthesorttogiveadviceandI'mnotthesortto"可知，作者认为自己不是那种主动向别人寻求建议的人，故选A。26．句意：但是我发现正是因为该建议是间接地提供的，所以它是最有可能被听取的建议。A.safely安全地；B.quickly快速地；C.indirectly间接地；D.personally亲自地。由上文"He'snotthesorttogiveadvice"可知，父亲并没有直接告诉作者这个建议，所以此处指建议被间接地提供，故选C。27．句意：我喜欢此建议"阅读前50页"，因为它的慷慨和尊重扩展到了一本书的作者和他或她的工艺。A.reader读者；B.author作者；C.critic批评家；D.publisher出版商。由下文"hisorhercraft."可知，此处指书的作者，故选B。28．句意：它建议，读者需要一点耐心来适应一本书的特殊语气和声音。A.patience耐心；B.luck运气；C.help帮助；D.grace优雅。由下文"toadapttoabook'sparticulartoneandvoice."和第一段提到的建议——如果读完一本书的前50页后你还没有感兴趣，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好后再试，这说明读者需要一定的耐心来适应一本书，故选A。29．句意：同时，这个建议允许人们停止阅读。A.finish结束；B.teach教；C.love爱；D.stop停止。由第一段""Ifafterthefirst50pagesofabookyoudon'tgetengaged,you'reallowedtostopreadingandtryagainlaterwhenyoufeelreadyforit,"myfathertoldme."这个建议可知，如果读完一本书的前50页后你还没有感兴趣，你可以停止阅读，所以此处指这个建议允许人们停止阅读，故选D。30．句意：这意味着，没有人需要强迫自己费劲去读一本与他们没有联系的书。A.referringto指的是；B.talkingabout谈论；C.connectingwith与……连接；D.commentingon对……评论。由上文"Nobody,itimplies,needforcethemselvestostrugglethroughabookthey'renot"和第一段的建议如果读完一本书的前50页后你还没有感兴趣，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好后再试，可知，没有人强迫自己费劲去读一本与他们没有联系的书，如果读完50页还是不感兴趣那就需要停止阅读。故选C。31．句意：我特别喜欢"当你准备好读一本书"的温和建议。A.gentle温柔的；B.strong强壮的；C.common共同的；D.timely及时的。由下文""whenyoufeelreadyforit.""和第一段的建议可知，当你读完一本书的前50页后你还没有感兴趣，你可以停止阅读，然后等你准备好后再试，这是一个温和的建议，故选A。32．句意：这是一种认识，即阅读本质上是相关的，并且读者需要时间。A.duty责任；B.recognition认出；认识；C.pity遗憾；D.wonder好奇。由下文"thatreadingisnaturallyrelationalandthatthereadersneedtime."可知，阅读本质上是相关的，并且读者需要时间，这是一种认识，故选B。33．句意：即使读到第50页我已经准备好停止阅读，但这个操作仍然值得做。就像中途停止游泳会让我腿部的肌肉疼痛一样，因为它以与骑自行车不同的方式使用它们。A.thus因此；B.just只是；C.then然后；D.still仍然。由上文"EvenwhenI'mmorethanreadytostopreading