2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题答题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthespeakersarriveatthecafe?A.Atabout12:00.B.Atabout11:00.C.Atabout10:00.2.WhydidthemanbuytheT-shirt?A.Itscolorislovely.B.Ithasacoolpictureonit.C.Itispopularthisyear.3Howdoesthemanspendthedaytoday?A.Bywritinge-mails.B.Bygoingforawalk.C.Bywatchingmovies.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Surprised.B.Uninterested.C.Excited.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishelpingthewoman.B.Heknowsthewoman.C.Helosthiscard.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyanewphone?A.Hewantstotrysomethingnew.B.Hedislikeshiscurrentphone.C.Hiscurrentphoneisbroken.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$150.B.$130.C.$120.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherewillthewomanworkpart-time?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inaneveningschool.9.Whatisthewoman’sfirstconsiderationforhernewjob?A.Workinghours.B.Highsalary.C.Jobenvironment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofrestaurantdoesthemanrecommend?A.Greek.B.Bulgarian.C.Turkish.11.Whatisthesaladmadeofintherestaurant?A.Vegetablesandcheese.B.Vegetablesandoliveoil.C.Meatandcheese.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikefordessert?A.Sweets.B.Cakes.C.Cheese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisthemangoingtoSpain?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Tostudy.C.Todobusiness14.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoforthetriptoSpain?A.Takesomecoins.B.Takesmallbills.C.Takeamixtureofcoinsandbills.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandemployee.B.Colleagues.C.Agentandcustomer.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Moneyexchange.B.Businesstrips.C.Holidayarrangement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.WhysheadmiresLeonaLewis.B.HowLeonaLewisinfluencesher.C.WhatLeonaLewishasachieved.18.WhendidLeonaLewismakeherfirstrecording?A.In1997.B.In2000.C.In2006.19.WhatwasLeonaLewis’sgreatestachievementlikelytobe?A.WinningtheBritishtalentshow.B.Writingherfirstsongattheageoftwelve.C.SingingattheOlympicclosingceremonyinBeijing.20.WhydoesthespeakerthinkLeonaLewisisabraveperson?A.Shecanspeakhermind.B.Shechallengesotherartists.C.Shehassuchagreatambition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AFourBestNationalParksintheWorldKakaduNationalPark,AustraliaAlthoughtheBlueMountainsisAustralia’smostvisitednationalpark,Kakaduisthelargestandwinshands-downfornaturalbeautyandhistoricalimportance.Itcoversover20,000squarekilometres,withwaterfallspouringintonaturalpools,vastwetlandsandwildlife-filledplaces.Kakadu’shighlightisoneofthehighestconcentrationsofrockartsitesanywhereintheworld.Besttimetovisit:JunetoOctoberPlitviceLakesNationalPark,CroatiaCroatia’sfirstnationalparkin1949andnowoneofthecountry’smostpopularattractions.PlitviceLakesisawaterworldofpoolswithchangingcolors,pouringwaterfallsandinterconnectedwatercourses.Thelakessitontwolevels,andthesurroundingwoodlandisvisitedbybrownbears,wolvesandlynx,withvarioustreesalivewithrarebirds.Besttimetovisit:Summergreens,fallgoldsandwintersnowsmakePlitviceanever-changingyear-rounddestinationVatnajokullNationalPark,IcelandHereyou’llfindallthenaturalwondersthatthisislandhasbecomefamousfor—icecaves,waterfalls,andglaciersthatcanbehikedon.AndmostoftheseattractionscanbeaccessedrelativelyeasilyoffIceland’sRingRoad,fourhoursorsofromReykjavik.TheParkwascreatedin2008byjoiningtogetherJokulsargljufurandSkaftafellNationalParktocreateasupersizedareaofover12,000squarekilometres,makingitthelargestnationalparkinEurope.Besttimetovisit:Summerforhiking;winterforicecavetoursTongariroNationalPark,NewZealandTongariroNationalParkhastwoWorldHeritagerolesforitsculturalandnaturalsignificance.ThePark’s19-kilometreTongariroAlpineCrossingisalsooneofthebestdayhikesontheplanet.Itoffersthechancetosummit(登顶)anactivevolcano,hikingoverburntvolcanicrockuptotheRedCraterforimpressiveviews.Besttimetovisit:Summergivesthebestchanceofgoodweather;winterhikesarepossiblebutincreasinglyunpredictable1.WhenaretouristsadvisedtogotoKakaduNationalPark?A.InApril. B.InSeptember. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.2.WhereshouldtouristsgotovisitthelargestnationalparkinEurope?A.Australia. B.Croatia. C.Iceland. D.NewZealand.3.WhatcantouristsdoinTongariroNationalPark?A.Reachthetopofavolcano. B.Hikealongimpressivewaterfalls.C.Interactwithrarebirdsinthewild. D.Meetartistsatvariousrockartsites.BAskjustaboutany12-year-oldwhattheirfavoritetimeofthedayisandyou’llgetaresoundinganswer:lunch!ButforAlejandroBuxton,it’sabitdifferent.Hecan’twaittogethometodiveintohiscandle-makingbusiness.Alejandrohasagoalofbeingabrightlightintheworld.ItallstartedwhenAlejandrodiscoveredthatcommercialcandlesgavehismomheadaches.Hefiguredtheremustbeawaytomakeanall-naturalcandlethatwassafe.Sohedugintotheworldofwaxandfoundasoy-basedwaxthatischemical-free.Healsofoundnaturaloilstoaddscent,andSmellofLoveCandleswasborn.Alejandrosellshiscandlesatlocalfairsandtohisneighbors.Thenhisonlineordersbeganpickingup.Inthefallof2022,hestartedseventhgrade-andopenedhisfirstretailstoreatTysonsCornerCenter,aregionalmalloutsideWashington,D.C.Ashiscandlesbecomeamuchbiggeroperation,heisalwaysexperimentingwithnewscentslikeDonutKillMyVibe,theperfectafter-schoolscentthatgetsyouinthemoodforasnack.Alejandrostartedhisbusinesstobuildhiscollegefund.Butrunningabusinessisaboutmorethanmakingmoneyforhim.Hesetsasideaportionoftheprofittogivebacktothecommunity.Someofthemoneysupportsthelocalhomelessshelter,andsomegoesintoascholarshipfundforkidswhoneedalittlehelpwithcollege.Hismother,Patricia,isimpressedwithhersonandlovestospendtimewithhimashisbusinessgrows.Shesaysithasstrengthenedtheirbondtobetogetherandseehowhismindworks,adding,“It’sbeenreallyinspiring.”Alejandrohasbiggoalsandanevenbiggerheart.Withalltheproblemsthatseemtorobmanyofusofthemotivationtomoveforward,Alejandrohaschosentofocusonasolutionthatworks,notonlyforhim,butasaninspirationtoothers,nomattertheirage.4.WhydidAlejandroinitiallyproduceall-naturalcandles?A.Toinnovatecandleproducts.B.Tomaintainhismother’sphysicalfitness.C.Tosetupanenvironmental-friendlybusiness.D.Tomakemoneyforcollegeandhelpingothers.5.WhatmakesAlejandro’scandlepopularinthemarket?A.Itslowcostandhighquality. B.Itssafetyandattractivescents.C.Hisdonationtothecommunity. D.Hiscareforthehomelessandkids.6.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeAlejandro?A.Outgoingandhardworking. B.Caringandadventurous.C.Creativeandgenerous. D.Ambitiousandromantic.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aclosebondbetweenmomandson.B.Asmartseven-gradebusinessowner.C.Aninnovativecandlewithnewscents.D.Ayoungboy’stoughjourneytosuccess.CInthelasthundredyears,theBalimynah(巴厘岛白椋鸟)hasbeensoughtafterforitswhitefeathersandblueskin.Thecaptureforsalealongwiththebird’shabitatlossledtoitsbeinglistedas“threatened”in1988.Now,conservationistsarehopingtoincreasethemynahpopulationbyworkingwithbirdbreeders(繁育者)andsellerstoreleasethemintothewild.Breederscanseekgovernmentpermitstobreedthebirds.Ifapproved,breedersaregivenmynahsandcankeep90percentofthebabybirdsforprivatesale.TheremainingbirdsarereleasedattheNationalPark,wheretheywillbecloselywatchedbyparkofficials.Earlymynahreleasesfacedproblems.Somebirdswereinfectedwithsomediseases;otherswerekilledbynaturalhunters.Illegalhuntingalsocontinued—thenationalpark’sbreedingcenterwasevenrobbed,withnearly40birdsstolen.Yetconservationeffortsinthelasttenyearshaveseengreatersuccess.TomSquires,afamousconservationist,said,“Birdkeeperscanstillkeepbirdsandfollowtheirhobbywithoutcausingrealproblemsforwildpopulations—whichisbetterthanspeciesgoingextinctintheworld.”AgusNgurah,alsoawell-knownconservationist,praisedtheprogram.“Withthecommunitybeingthebreeders...theyarehelpingustotakecareofthebirdsexistinginnature,”hesaid.Squiresnotedthatthereisclearevidencethatsomereleasedbirdshaveproducedyoungones.“Sothatleadsmetobelievethatthepopulationiscertainlyself-sustainingtoanextent,”hesaid.Meanwhile,420BalimynahsarenowfoundlivingintheNationalPark.AccordingtoLoganWilliamanotherconservationist,“Thegovernmentshouldgivesomethingbacktothecommunitysotheycanfeelthebenefitsfromconservation,andthebirdcanalsobenefit.”8.Whyisthemynahhuntedbyhumans?A.Theyarepests. B.Theytastegood.C.Theylookbeautiful. D.Theyarecountless.9.Howmanyproblemsdidearlyreleasesface?ATwo. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.10.Whatcanweinferfromthethreeconservationists’words?A.Thegovernmentcontributestheleast.B.Birdkeeperscankeepthebirdsfreely.C.Theeffortsofprotectingthemynahhavepaidoff.D.Thecommunitycanbreedbirdsforprofitscompletely.11.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetothebreedingprogramme?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Opposed.D“IwritetofindoutwhatI’mthinking,”wrotethegreatAmericanjournalistJohnDosPassos.Anyoneengagedinwritingunderstandsthistruth:theactofwritingtransformshalf-formedideasintoprecise,logicalthought.Whatsoundscoherent(有条理的)whenspokenoftenappearsweakandillogicalwhencommittedtopaper.ArecentMITstudyprovidesconvincingscientificevidenceforthisclaim.ResearchersusedwearablebrainscannerstocomparestudentswhowroteessaysindependentlywiththoseusingAIassistance.Thefindingswereclear:AI-assistedwriters“consistentlyunderperformedatbrain,verbal,andbehaviourallevels.”Theydemonstratedthatweneedtowriteinordertothinkdeeply.Thisresearchemergesatacriticalhistoricalmomentforliteracy.Childhoodreadinghasreachedrecordlows,withnearlyhalfofBritishadultsnotreadingasinglebooklastyear.AdultliteracyisdecliningormakingnoprogressacrossmostOECDcountries.Notably,averageIQshavebeguntodeclinesincethe1980s,alongwithreasoningandproblem-solvingabilities—atrendthatisunlikelytoberandom.WalterOng’sinfluentialwork“OralityandLiteracy”illuminateswhywritingisessential.HearguedthatliteracyenabledAncientGreece’sintellectualrevolution.Oralculturesmust“thinkmemorablethoughts”,relyingonrhyme,emotion,andcliché(陈词滥调)topreserveknowledge.Writing,bycontrast,allowsforprecise,complexstatementsthatcanbeexamined,reviewed,anddevelopedintologicalarguments.Inourdigitalage,notechnologyhassurpassedthecomplicatedarchitectureofthebook.Whiletheinternetoffersfragmented(碎片化的)information,booksproviderichcontextandsustainedlogicalconnections.Readingisanactiveprocessthatdemandsengagementandconcentration—itisessentiallythinkingindialoguewiththetext.Asourculturebecomesincreasinglydominatedbyshort-formvideosandattention-fragmentingcontent,werisklosingthecapacityforcomplexreasoning.Readingandwritingformthefoundationofseriousthought—ahabitthatuniteshistory’sgreatestminds.Beforeweyieldourcognitivedevelopmenttoscreensandalgorithms,wemustcarefullyconsiderwhatwemightbesacrificing.12.WhatisthefunctionofwritingaccordingtoJohnDosPassos?A.Revealingflawsinspeech. B.Recordingspokenwords.C.Organizingthoughts. D.Ensuringfluency.13.Whatisthekeyadvantageofwritingoveroralcultures?A.Itensuresgreaterobjectivity.B.Itmakesforlogicalstatements.C.Itpreservesknowledgelonger.D.Itrequires“memorablethoughts”.14.Whydoestheauthordescribereadingas“thinkingindialoguewiththetext”?A.Toshowitsinteractivefeature.B.Tocontrastwithonlinereading.C.Tounderlineitslogicalstructure.D.Tohighlightitsculturalrelevance.15Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’sreasoningcapacity?A.Dismissive. B.Concerned. C.Critical. D.Skeptical.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Whilemostofusarefamiliarwiththefunandexcitementoftakingavacationwithfamilyorfriends,farfewerpeoplehavesetoutonaholidaybythemselves.Thereareplentyofbenefitstoplanasolo(单独的)travelasyournextgetaway.___16___We'vegotawholelistofreasonswhyyoushouldconsidertravellingalone.•You'reinchargeoftheitinerary(行程)Didyoueverhavetheunfortunateexperienceofbeingdraggedtoacrowdedtouristtrapwithyourfamilyormissoutonaone-of-a-kinddestinationbecausenoneofyourfriendswereinterested?Thatallgoesoutthewindowwhenyou'reincompletecontroloftheitinerary.___17___Travellingsoloprovidestheperfectopportunitytovisitthesequestered(隐蔽的)sitesyou'vehadmarkedonamapforyears.•PlentyofchancestomeetnewpeopleWhenvisitinganewplacealone,youreallyhavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnewpeople.___18___Localsnotonlyhaveinsiderinformationthatyouwon'tfindinaguidebook,butspeakingwithsomeonenativetothecountryisagreatwaytolearnabouttheirculture.•Expandyourcomfortzone___19___Betweenpracticingyourreal-worldconversationskillsinaforeignlanguageandtryingunfamiliarfood,travellingaloneforcesyoutofaceavarietyofnewsituations.Whenyouonlyhaveyourselftorelyon,youhavearealopportunitytolearnwhatyou'recapableof.•AchancetostopandreflectWhetheryouplanongettingclosetonatureorjustspendinganafternoondaydreamingatasidewalkcafe,travellingaloneoffersauniquechancetopauseandseethingsfromanewview.Addintheexperienceofanewcultureandthechancetointeractwithpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.___20___A.Notconvincedyet?B.Everyonehasuniqueinterests.C.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandachieveyourgoal.D.Gellingoutsideofyourcomfortableboxistoughatfirst.E.Spendingtimealoneinanewplaceforcesyoutotrynewthings.F.Andyou'llcomebackfromasolovacationwithanewoutlookonlife.G.Itmightseemfrightening,buttalkingtolocalpeoplehasmanybenefits.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Aroundfouryearsago,IstudiedSocialWorkinBerlinandmyplanwastostudyabroadaftergraduation.WhenIwaslookingfor____21____universitiestoapplyto,I____22____Hawaii.Iwasalittle____23____atfirst,butitdidn’ttakelongtomakethefinal____24____.Whoisnotwillingto____25____wetandcolddaysforsurfingandsunbathing?However,Ihadto____26____alotofthingsonmyown,becausemyuniversityinBerlinhadnopartnercollegesinHawaii.Iwasalmost____27____onmyown,butitwasallworthitintheendandnowIcan____28____ittoeveryone.____29____therechangedmywayofthinkingaboutculture,anactivelifestyleandmycareer.WhileIwasthere,Iwenthikingseveraltimesaweek,swaminthebeautifulbluePacific,andgottoknowmoreaboutlocals.Ilearnedhowtodiveand_____30_____theunderwaterworldaroundOahu.Therewereno_____31_____days.Hawaiirevealedthat_____32_____aremyloveandoneofmyfriendsshowedmethatIcouldworkonline,whichendedupbeingmynew_____33_____path.AfterIwentbacktoGermany,Istartedatravelblog,whichIamvery_____34_____about,andworkedonmyonlinebusiness.My_____35_____ofstudyingabroadhasfueled(激起)anewpassionandchangedmylifecompletely.21.A.special B.imaginary C.expensive D.potential22.A.adaptedto B.gaveup C.cameacross D.reliedon23.A.ashamed B.confused C.astonished D.embarrassed24.A.decision B.mistake C.wish D.suggestion25.A.schedule B.record C.save D.trade26.A.remember B.ignore C.organize D.defend27.A.secretly B.entirely C.immediately D.easily28.A.recommend B.post C.lend D.send29.A.Relaxing B.Training C.Studying D.Working30.A.balanced B.shaped C.created D.explored31.A.peaceful B.lazy C.amusing D.important32.A.adventures B.experiments C.customs D.contributions33.A.entertainment B.fitness C.teaching D.career34.A.nervous B.careful C.passionate D.disappointed35A.experience B.analysis C.evaluation D.prediction第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KunquOpera(昆曲)isoneoftheoldestformsofopera.Itmakesacontribution____36____otherformsofoperainthecountry,____37____(include)SichuanandBeijingoperas.Kunqu____38____(experience)severalstagesofchangeoverthepasthundredsofyears.Itwasmadeupoflongandshortlinesearlyon;withasingersingingsoloandtheorchestracominginat____39____endofeachline.DuringtheMingDynasty,itbecamesmootherandmoregraceful,withperformersfocusingonhowclearlytheysanglines.The____40____(song)werewritteninseven-characterorten-characterlines.Thisdiffersgreatlyfromtheopera’s____41____(emphasize)duringtheYuanDynasty,____42____onlypercussions(打击乐器)wereusedinthechorus.InthestylethatdevelopedduringtheMingDynasty,moremusicalinstrumentssuchasbambooflutesanddrumswere____43____(gradual)used.KnownasthemotherofallChineseoperas,Kunquisnamedafter____44____(it)birthplace,Kunshan,locatednearSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.UNESCOlistedKunquOperaasaMasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanityin2001,whichhopes____45____(ensure)thatthebestofeachcountry’straditionsiswellpreserved,developedandpromotedthroughouttheworld.第四部分书面表达（满分40分）46.假定你是在英国高中就读的交换生李华，得知当地中文培训中心招募志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括：1.说明申请目的2.阐述自身优势（如语言、性格、经历等）3.表达希望获准的意愿注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Simonwasthestaroftheschoolsportsteam.Helovedthethrillofoutrunningthewindandcrossingthefinishlinefirst.Hisnamewasalwaysonthetipofeveryone’stonguewhenitcametoschoolsportsevents.Hislittlebrother,Charlie,lovedrunningtooandhadalwaysbeenafanofSimon.Headmiredhisbrotherfromthebottomofhisheart,hiseyeswidewith