06年中考英语总复习语法专题二冠词课件

专题二:冠词总法语考中复习冠词(article)位于名词之前，用来帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。它不能离开名词而单独使用，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。冠词分为不定冠词（a和an）和定冠词（the）两种。在一些特定情况下，名词前不用冠词称之为零冠词。

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词(article)0302不定冠词a/an01零冠词定冠词the考点一

不定冠词a,an一、不定冠词用法示例a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前Thereisarivernearourschool.Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou.用于叙述第一次提到的人或物的单数可数名词前Thisisatable.泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类Aelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.表示某类人或事物中的任何一个HeisateacherofEnglish.一、不定冠词用法示例表示数量中的“一”，意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱Iwanttobuyadictionary.(强调种类)Iwanttobuyonedictionary.(强调数量)用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前，表示单位数量的“每一”相当于every/perTakethemedicinethreetimesaday.用于某些不可数名词前表示数量“一次；一阵；一份；一类”等Therewasaheavyraininourcitylastnight.用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”的意思Youcantryitasecondtimeifyoufail.一、不定冠词用法示例用在such,quite,rather,half等词后或what引导的感叹句中Whatabeautifulhouse!用于人名前，表示说话者不认识的人或与某名人有类似性质的人There’saMrs.Greentoseeyou.用于物质名词或抽象名词前adreamanexperience用于固定短语中havealook，alotof，haveagoodtime，alittle，afew，apairof，halfanhour一、不定冠词1.Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A．a B．an C．the D．/2.So,hedecidedtomake________unexpectedvisittohisfriend.A．aB．anC．theD．/3.Itiswell-knowntoallthatEnglishis________usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./4.—What__________coldweather!—Yes.Butit’s__________unusualexperienceforus;wenormallyliveinahotplace.A./;a B.a;an C./;anABAC不定冠词(a,an)的区别a/an+可数名词单数形式，均表示“一”，却各有不同。(1)a+辅音音素开头的单词。例：agoodidea,aheavyrain,aone-year-oldbaby,ausefulbook,aEuropeancountry,aCD(2)an+元音音素开头的单词。例：anidea,anumbrella,anoldhouse,ane-mail,anhonor,aneleven-year-oldgirl,anF一、不定冠词判断用a还是an，要根据首字母的读音，而不是首字母。易错警示1.以元音字母开头的用a的常考单词；one,useful,Europe,UFO,university2.以辅音字母开头的用an的常考单词。honest,hour,honor一、不定冠词

honestboy

uncomfortablebed

Europeancountry

expensivecar

usualwayananaana

invitation

differentway

8-year-oldboy

orange

letteranaanana一、不定冠词anumberof 大量

a

few/little/bit(of) 少数，一点儿quitea

few 相当多，不少

agreatmany 很多asaresult 结果，因此 for

a

while 一会儿havea

try 试一试 halfanhour 半小时havearest 休息 havea

cold 感冒haveagoodtime 玩的开心 inahurry 匆忙inamess 混乱 inaword 总之manya

许多 givesb.ahand 帮助某人cometoanend 结束 onceupona

time 从前inaloudvoice 大声地含有不定冠词(a,an)的固定搭配考点二

定冠词the二、定冠词用法示例特指某人或某物或谈话双方都知道的人或物Openthewindow,please.指上文已提及的人或物Ihaveacar.Thecariswhite.用在世界上独一无二的事物前以及表示江河湖海、山脉群岛的名词前theearth,thesky,

theYellowRiver,

theHimalayas用在单数可数名词前或形容词、分词前，表示一类人或事物Thericharenotalwayshappierthanthepoor.二、定冠词用法示例用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”TheGreensarewatchingTV.用在序数词及形容词或副词的最高级之前；用在对两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前，起特指作用Itisthesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.用于乐器名词之前playtheguitar,playthepiano用在普通名词构成的专有名词前theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum二、定冠词用法示例用在表示具体的地点、方位、时间前inthenorth,intheafternoon用在next,last,same,only等词前；用在年代前thenexttime,inthe1990s用于“动词＋人＋介词＋the＋人体部位”结构中FatherknockedBobonthehead.

用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.用在某些固定搭配中bytheway,intheend,allthetimethenumberof ……的数量inthedaytime 在白天intheend 最后 allthetime 一直atthesametime 同时 bytheway 顺便说一下intheopenair 在户外 attheageof 在……岁时atthebeginningof 在……开始时

on

theway在路上ontheotherhand 另一方面 inthemiddleof 在……中间atthemoment 现在 allthesame 仍然inthefrontof 在……(内部)的前面thedaybeforeyesterday前天二、定冠词含有the的固定短语易错警示“the+形容词”表示一类人作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“the+形容词”表示事物或抽象概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数。二、定冠词Therichgetricherandricher.Thenewistotakeplaceoftheold.(1)what/such/quite+a/an+adj.+n.“多么/这么/相当……的……”。Whataheavyrainitis!Hehasneverbeentoldsuchascarystory.Itisquitealongwaytowalk.(2)how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.“多么/如此/太……的……”。Howniceadayitis!Heissokindamanthathehelpsusalot.It’stoodifficultaproblemtosolve.(3)all/half/both/double+the+n.“所有/一半/都/两倍数量的……”Look!Allthestudentsaredoingsportsoutsidetheclassroomnow.BoththegirlscomefromClass1,Grade2.二、定冠词感叹句、倒装句中冠词的用法1.Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A．/;the B．a;the C．the;a2.Thereis________Americanboyinourclassand________boycanspeakgoodChinese.A.an;the B.an;an C.a;the3.Weusuallygoto_______schoolonweekdays,andsometimesgoto_______cinemaatweekends.A./;the B.the;theC.the;/4.Youmiss________“s”in________word“discuss”.A．a;a B．an;a C．an;the D．a;the二、定冠词CAAC5._______storyofChang’eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.A．AB．AnC．TheD．/6.—What________interestingbook!—Yes,________bookisreallyamazing.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a7.—What’s________matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A．a B． C．the二、定冠词CBC二、定冠词BBDD8.What________goodadviceyou'vegivenmetokeephealthy!A．/B．aC．anD．the9.—Doesyourteachergotoworkby________careveryday?—No.Heusuallytakes________bus.A．/;/ B．/;the C．a;the D．the;a10.—Thephotomakesmethinkof________triptoHangzhoulastyear.—Yeah，wehad________greattimethere.A.a;/ B.an;theC.the;the D.the;a11.________enjoyableprojectitistobuildminirobotsfromrecycledmaterials!A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Whatan考点三

零

冠

词三、零冠词用法示例物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前Chinaisaverylargecountry.Manneedsairandwater.季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前NewtermbeginsinSeptember.June1isChildren’sDay.不可数名词和可数名词表泛指Theyareteachers.Redisherfavoritecolor.学科（语言），球类，三餐前，电视，棋类运动前havelunch/breakfast/super/dinnerwatchTV,playfootballplaychess,speakEnglish民族节日前要加the如：theSpringFestival三、零冠词用法示例by+交通工具名称HisfatherwenttoworkbybusonSunday.bycar;byplane/air;bytrain;byship/sea/boat某些专有名词(如称呼、人名、地名、街道名、城市名、国家名等)，头衔职务前ThisisProfessorLi,headmasterofNo.9HighSchool.ShereplacedJaneasManagingDirector.名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时Everystudentlikeshistoryinourclass.MissZhangisourEnglishteacher.用在某些固定搭配中introuble;atlast;afterschool;atnight;ontime;forexample;insurpriseinsurprise惊奇地 onfoot步行 onholiday在度假atfirst起初 athome在家 atlast最后atnight最后 atwork在工作中 bymistake错误地forexample例如 sidebyside肩并肩 daybyday一天天byaccident意外地 frombeginningtoend自始至终dayandnight日日夜夜 facetoface面对面handinhand手拉手 husbandandwife夫妻learnbyheart牢记 infact事实上indanger危险中

onearth究竟三、零冠词零冠词固定短语有定冠词和无定冠词的区别三、零冠词inhospital(因病)住院inthehospital在医院(不一定是病人)attable在吃饭atthetable在桌子旁边gotoschool(学生)去上学gototheschool去学校(做别的事)gotobed睡觉gotothebed到床上去inclass在上课intheclass在班级里infrontof在……(外部的)前面inthefrontof在……(内部的)前面bysea乘船bythesea在海边有定冠词和无定冠词的区别三、零冠词inchurch在做礼拜inthechurch在教堂里onearth究竟，在世上ontheearth在地球上beinchargeof负责……beinthechargeof由……负责inoffice执政intheoffice在办公室inplaceof代替intheplaceof在……地方outofquestion不成问题outofthequestion毫无可能的易错警示外国节日名词前不加冠词，中国含有festival的传统节日前要加the。theSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,Mother'sDay,LaborDay三、零冠词1.—Shallweplay________footballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave________football?A．the;a B．a;a C．/;/ D．/;a2.TheboysaregoingtotakepartintheCityGames________thiscomingSunday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the3.________ladyoverthereis________universityprofessor.A．A,the B．The,an C．The,a D．The,the4.Peopledidnotonlypasssilkalong________SilkRoad.A．aB．anC．theD