第01讲 选择性必修三《Wish you were here》教材知识新课预习（寒假预习教学设计）

第01讲选择性必修三《Wishyouwerehere》教材知识新课预习（寒假预习教学设计）模块导航核心素养目标模块一思维导图串知识<br>模块二基础知识全梳理（吃透教材）<br>模块三教材习题学解题<br>模块四核心考点精准练<br>模块五小试牛刀过关测语言能力：掌握并运用与地理概况、旅游资源相关的词汇、语法等知识，能熟练进行相关话题的英语表达；<br>文化意识：了解不同地区的文化特色，增强对异域文化的认知与包容度；<br>思维品质：深化对人与自然关系的理解，培养辩证思维与跨文化思维；<br>学习能力：学会运用英语制定旅游计划，能介绍家乡的旅游景点、饮食文化及地方特产，主动传播中华优秀传统文化。模块一思维导图串知识（此处为单元知识点思维导图框架，核心涵盖词汇、句型、语法、写作四大模块，各模块下细分核心考点，助力系统梳理单元知识）模块二基础知识全梳理（吃透教材）一、单元核心词汇distinctadj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的教材原句：Itisalsooneofthemostethnicallydiversenationsintheworldwithdistinctcultures.（它也是世界上种族多样性最为丰富的国家之一，拥有独具特色的多元文化。）核心搭配/拓展：（1）bedistinctfrom与……截然不同（2）distinctlyadv.清楚地，明显地（3）distinctionn.差别，区别，对比；makeadistinctionbetweenAandB把A和B区别开来apartfrom除了……外（都），要不是；此外，除了……外（还）教材原句：Apartfromitsgeographicaldiversity,Canada'smanyruralareasandurbancentersreflectthediversityofitsresidents.（除了地理环境的多样性外，该国的诸多农村地区与城市中心也体现了居民的多元性。）同义辨析：besides(＝inadditionto)除……以外（还包括）except除……以外（不包括）bringabout导致；引起教材原句：Thisethnicvariety,inturn,bringsaboutculturaldiversity.（这种民族多样性反过来又催生了文化的多元发展。）拓展短语：bringback把……送回，使回忆起，恢复；bringsth.backtolife使……焕发生机/复活bringdown让……降下来；使倒下；bringin引入；赚（钱）bringout使显现出；取出；阐明；出版；bringup培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐名师点津：表示“导致，引起”的词（组）还有cause，resultin，contributeto，accountfor等，可灵活替换使用。resolutionn.决心，决定；决议；解决教材原句：ImadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapewhileIwashere.（当我身处这片土地时，我下定决心要尊重并保护这一独特的景观。）核心搭配/拓展：（1）makearesolutiontodosth.下决心做某事；NewYear'sresolution新年决心that...lvev.解决，决定，下决心；resolvetodosth.决定做某事；resolvethat...决定……contrastvi.形成对比vt.对比，对照n.差异，差别；对照物教材原句：Thecoloursofthedunescontrastedstrikinglywiththeblueofthecloudlesssky.（沙丘的色彩与万里无云的蓝天形成了鲜明的对比。）核心搭配：（1）contrastwith与……形成对比；contrastAwith/andB把A和B进行对比（2）bycontrast相比之下；incontrastto/with与……相比starvevi.&vt.（使）饿死，（使）挨饿教材原句：Iwasstarvingandrushedtoputasteakonthebarbecue.（我饿得不行，赶紧把一块牛排放到了烤架上。）核心搭配/拓展：（1）starvetodeath饿死（2）starvefor渴望……；bestarvedof缺乏……，急需……（3）starvationn.饥饿，挨饿，饿死possessionn.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有教材原句：Ireturnedtothecarandfetchedmorepossessions.（我回到车里，取回了更多的物品。）核心搭配/拓展：（1）beinpossessionof占有；拥有；持有beinsb.'spossession＝beinthepossessionofsb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/havepossessionof拥有；占有（2）possessvt.（不用于进行时）拥有；具有；支配；bepossessedof具有（某品质、特征等）名师点津：inpossessionof表示主动，主语通常为人；inthepossessionof表示被动，主语通常为物。类似短语还有inchargeof（负责）与inthechargeof（由……负责）、incontrolof（控制）与inthecontrolof（由……控制）等。surroundingadj.周围的，附近的教材原句：Thepricesoftouristessentialssuchastransport,acmodationandfoodusuallyincreasetoo,whichbringsevenmorewealthtothesurroundingmunity.（交通、住宿、餐饮等旅游必需品的价格通常也会上涨，这为周边社区带来了更多财富。）核心搭配/拓展：（1）surroundvt.围绕，环绕；包围；besurroundedby/with被……包围/环绕（2）surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境（常用复数）harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和谐教材原句：Morenaturecentredtouristattractions,wheremanandnatureliveinharmony,canbegreatlyimpactedorevendestroyedbythefloodoftourists.（更多以自然为核心、人与自然和谐共生的旅游景点，可能会因大量游客的涌入而受到严重影响，甚至遭到破坏。）核心搭配/拓展：（1）inharmonywith与……和谐（2）harmoniousadj.融洽的，和睦的；和谐的（3）harmoniouslyadv.融洽地；和谐地mannern.方式，方法；举止；（manners）礼貌教材原句：Itisimportanttotravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner.（以环保的方式出行至关重要。）核心搭配：a/the...mannera/the...manner以……的方式；inthemannerof以……的风格Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事有礼貌/没礼貌名师点津：manner表示“礼貌”时，必须用复数形式manners。二、单元重点句型介词+谓语+主语的完全倒装句教材原句：TotheeastofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains,whicharehometohighpeaksanddeepvalleyscarvedbyiceandwater.（太平洋海岸以东，巍峨的落基山脉拔地而起，这里坐落着高耸的山峰与被冰川和水流侵蚀而成的深谷。）用法解析：（1）表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。（2）out,in,down,up,away,here,there,now,then,next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。（3）作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装。（4）代词such位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。名师点津：（1）当主语是人称代词时，不用完全倒装语序。例：Herehees.（他来了。）（2）therebe句型中的there还可接表示“存在”的动词，如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,e,go等，句型结构为：there+存在类动词+主语。例：Thereliesariverinfrontofthevillage.（村前有一条河。）Itwasn'tlongbefore...“不久就……”教材原句：Itwasn'tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.（没过多久，我们就被四周高耸入云的巨大沙丘包围了。）句型拓展：（1）Itwasn'tlongbefore...“不久就……”（before从句用一般过去时）（2）Itwas+一段时间+before...“过了若干时间才……”（before从句用一般过去时）（3）Itwon'tbelongbefore...“很快就会……”（before从句用一般现在时）（4）Itwillbe+一段时间+before...“要过若干时间之后才……”（before从句用一般现在时）名师点津：before作连词时，常表示从句动作发生在主句之前，翻译灵活，可译为“还没来得及……就……”“……之后才……”“在……之前”“（不久）就……”“以免……”“趁着……（还没有）”等。三、巩固练习（一）语法填空1．Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable________(distinct).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】distinction2．Apartfrom________(watch)TV,Ihavenothingtodo.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】watching3．Thereformsoweagreatdealtothe________(resolute)ofoneperson.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】resolution4．Sofaraseriesofproblems________(bring)aboutbythisdecision.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hasbeenbrought5．________contrastwithothermonsouvenirs,Iprefertheantiquestatuebroughtfromthescenicspot.（用适当的词填空）【答案】In6．Theygotlostinthedesertand________(starve)todeath.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】starved7．Afterhisbusinessfailed,hehadtosellhis________(possess)topayforthedebts.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】possessions8．Aquietstudyroomwithfew________distractionscanhelpyoufocus,whilemessy________mayloweryourefficiency.(surrounding)（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】surrounding；surroundings9．Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswerelivingin________(harmonious)withnatureoncemore.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】harmony10．Theartistdisplayedthesplendidwaterfall________auniquemanner.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in（二）选词填空用所给短语的适当形式填空apartfrombehometobeatdowneasnosurpriseedowntobymeansofoffthebeatentrackinpossessionofmakeone’swayinharmonywith11．TheUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsprojectsthatby2050China________437millionpeopleovertheageof60.【答案】willbehometo12．Theworkersoftheshopwent________anddesignedanewmachine.【答案】offthebeatentrack13．Whatothersportsdoyoulike________soccer?【答案】apartfrom14．Tomissocareless,soit________thathisexamresultsarenotsogood.【答案】esasnosurprise15．Thedrawingsistransferredtothewood________carbonpaper.【答案】bymeansof16．Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustolive________nature.【答案】inharmonywith17．Thoughitwassnowingheavily,thesoldier________tothevillagesuccessfully.【答案】madetheirway18．Shetookoffherhatandletthesun________onher.【答案】beatdown19．Usually,theconflictbetweenthecouple________theeducationoftheirchildren.【答案】esdownto20．Nowheis________abigpanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.【答案】inpossessionof（三）完成句子21．随着对问题深度的探究，我们逐渐明白了其中的复杂逻辑。Withtheexplorationofthe________oftheproblem,we________understooditsplexlogic.【答案】depth；gradually22．Shefumbledforthekey,________.她摸索着找钥匙，心跳得比一匹疾驰的马还快。【答案】herheartbeatingfasterthanagallopinghorse23．She________(立下新年愿望)tovisittheorphanageonceamonthandhaskeptitforawholeyear.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】madeaNewYear’sresolution24．Thecouplelives________perfectharmony.这对夫妇和睦地生活着。【答案】in25．Itiseasyforhimtoadjusttothenewsurroundings.（同义句转换）=Thenewsurroundings________.【答案】areeasyforhimtoadjustto四、单元语法本单元核心语法：非限制性定语从句考点1关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，一般不能省略。whose既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语；先行词是人时，whose+n.相当于the+n.+ofwhom；先行词是物时，whose+n.相当于the+n.+ofwhich。as既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。考点2关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句当先行词指时间或地点，且在定语从句中作状语时，用when,where引导非限制性定语从句；why不引导非限制性定语从句，但可用forwhich代替。考点3“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句在“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句中，whom指人，which指物。考点4which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是整个主句或主句的部分内容；which引导的定语从句只能位于主句之后，常意为“这，这一点，这件事”。as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词是整个主句；从句可位于主句前、主句后或主句中间；as仍具有“正如，像”等含义，常表示说话人的看法、态度或评论。语法巩固练习1．Thenovel,________Ihavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.2．HaveyoureadthebookWarandPeace,________writerisworldfamous?3．Heinvited40peopletohiswedding,mostof________arefamilymembers.4．LastweekIwenttoacity,________istheengineoftheregion’seconomicdevelopment.5．Itsnowedheavilyallnight,________reallyannoyedeveryone.6．Heisagoodstudent,________isknowntoall.7．Thefamousscientist,________wealladmire,gaveusawonderfulspeechyesterday.8．Nowadaysmanypeoplehaveopenedtheirsocialmediaaccounts,________theysharetheirideasandfeelingswithothers.9．________ismentionedearlier,theexpertgrouphasalreadybeenformedtoinvestigatetheissue.10．Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without________tirelesswork,noneoftheseachievementswouldbepossible.【答案】(1)which(2)whose(3)whom(4)which(5)which(6)which(7)who/whom(8)where(9)As(10)whose五、单元写作写作主题：撰写旅游活动安排计划写作要求：向读者介绍旅游活动的具体安排，包括参观景点及目的、时间规划、注意事项等；体裁以应用文为主（如电子邮件、通知、导游词等），语言简洁明了、逻辑清晰，可适当添加细节增强连贯性。典题分析假设你计划与朋友一同前往某旅游胜地旅行，请写一封电子邮件，告知其旅游安排。主要内容：出发时间及交通方式；行程核心安排（参观景点、购物、品尝美食等）；注意事项（如天气、衣物准备等）。注意：①词数100左右；②可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；③开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考范文DearFriend,Asisscheduled,wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethisingsummerholiday.NowI’lltellyouthedetailedarrangementforthetrip.OnAugust2nd,we’llflytoKunmingfirst,andthentakeabustoLijiang.Uponarrival,we’llvisitthefamoustouristattractionsthere,whicharehighlypopularamongtravelers.Theseplacesarenotonlyscenicbutalsofulloflocalculturalcharm.Meanwhile,wecanbuysomeuniquelocalproductsassouvenirsandtasteauthenticlocalfoodtoexperiencethelocallifestyle.It’sworthnotingthatthereisabigtemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightinLijiang,soit’sremendedthatyoutakesomewarmclothes.Hopewe’llhaveanunforgettabletimethere.Yourssincerely,【范文分析】词汇积累：famous→wellknown；prove→turnout；meanwhile→inthemeantime；remend→suggest句式拓展：简单句变复合句，原句“NowI’lltellyoumyarrangementforthetrip.”拓展为“NowI’lltellyouthedetailedarrangementforthetrip,whichIthinkwillhelpyoupreparebetter.”高分句型：（1）Uponarrival,we’llvisitthefamoustouristattractionsthere,whicharehighlypopularamongtravelers.（which引导非限制性定语从句，丰富句子结构）（2）It’sremendedthatyoutakesomewarmclothes.（it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，符合应用文表达习惯）写作迁移根据下列提示，告知你的朋友国庆假期旅游安排及注意事项。要求词数80左右。写信告知国庆假期旅游安排；目的地为海南岛（中国第二大岛），选择该地是因其独特的自然风光；行程安排：岛上徒步、海上冲浪、帐篷露营等；注意事项：携带护照、信用卡及防晒用品。【参考范文】I’mwritingtosharethearrangementforourNationalDayholidaytrip.HainanIsland,ourdestination,isthesecondlargestislandinChina.Wechooseitbecauseofitsuniquenaturalscenery.Besideshikingontheisland,wehaveplannedmanyexcitingactivities,suchassurfingintheseaandcampingintentsatnight.Pleasedon’tforgettobringyourpassport,creditcardandsunprotectionproducts.Lookingforwardtoourwonderfuljourney!【范文分析】词汇积累：arrangement→plan；trip→journey；becauseof→dueto；choose→select句式拓展：简单句变复合句，原句“HainanIsland,ourdestination,isthesecondlargestislandinChina.”拓展为“HainanIsland,whichweselectedasourdestination,isthesecondlargestislandinChina.”高分句型：（1）HainanIsland,ourdestination,isthesecondlargestislandinChina.（运用同位语，简洁明了介绍目的地）（2）Pleasedon’tforgettobringyourpassport,creditcardandsunprotectionproducts.（祈使句表达注意事项，语气亲切自然）模块四核心考点精准练考点1distinct的用法1．Ruralareasaredistinct________majorcities.（用适当的词填空）【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：农村地区与大城市截然不同。bedistinctfrom是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填from。2．Philosophersusednottomakea________(distinct)betweenartsandscience.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】distinction【详解】考查名词。句意：哲学家们过去并不对艺术和科学进行区分。设空前有不定冠词a，应用distinct的名词形式distinction（区分，区别）作宾语，故填distinction。3．Whathedidwas________(distinct)belowthebelt.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】distinctly【详解】考查副词。句意：他所做的明显是不光彩的。分析句子结构，空白处需用副词修饰介词短语belowthebelt，distinct的副词形式为distinctly（明显地），符合句意，故填distinctly。考点2apartfrom的用法Apartfrom________(read)thenovel,peoplealsohopetoobtainafullviewofthisgreatworkthroughfilms.【答案】reading【详解】考查动名词。句意：除了阅读小说外，人们还希望通过电影全面了解这部伟大的作品。介词from后接动名词作宾语，故填reading。Apartfromtheregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.（句型转换）(1)________theregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.(2)________________________theregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.【答案】Besides；Inadditionto【详解】考查介词（短语）。原句中apartfrom意为“除了……外（还）”，可替换为同义介词besides或介词短语inadditionto，故填Besides；Inadditionto。考点3resolution的用法Therearealotofconflictsgoingonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,butalotofstudiesshowthattheconflictsare________(resolution)alotmorewhentheyturnintoadialogue.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】resolved【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：青少年和父母之间存在许多冲突，但多项研究表明，当冲突转化为对话时，更多冲突能得到解决。空处为宾语从句的谓语，resolution的动词形式为resolve（解决），主语theconflicts与resolve之间为被动关系，结合时态一致原则，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填resolved。2．Insteadof________(resolve)toloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:I'llstophavingdessertforlunch.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】resolving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其下定决心减肥，不如制定一个切实可行的计划：午餐不再吃甜点。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填resolving。3．Theymadea________(resolute)tolosealltheweightgainedduringthefestivalperiod.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】resolution【详解】考查名词。句意：他们下定决心要减掉节日期间增加的所有体重。空处作宾语，需用名词形式，根据不定冠词a可知，用单数形式resolution，故填resolution。考点4contrast的用法1．TheeconomicsituationintheNorth________(contrast)sharplywiththatintheSouth.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】contrasts【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：北方的经济状况与南方的形成鲜明对比。句子叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Theeconomicsituation为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填contrasts。2．Hiseasycharmcontrastedsharply________thepricklinessofhiscolleague.（用适当的词填空）【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：他平易近人的魅力与同事的刻薄形成鲜明对比。contrastwith为固定搭配，意为“与……形成对比”，故填with。3．Incontrast________hissister,hehaslittleinterestinoutdooractivities.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to/with【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：与他姐姐相反，他对户外活动没什么兴趣。incontrastto/with为固定短语，意为“与……相比”，故填to/with。考点5starve的用法1．Whentheteamconsistingoffivememberseventuallyreachedthedestination,theyalmost________(starve)todeath.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】starved【详解】考查时态。句意：当这个五人团队最终到达目的地时，他们几乎饿死了。由reached可知，句子用一般过去时，starve的过去式为starved，故填starved。2．Nowtherelevantauthorityhassetupfixedwaterandhayfeedingpointsinthereservetopreventthewildanimals________(starve).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】starving【详解】考查动名词。句意：现在相关部门在保护区设立了固定的饮水点和补饲点，以防止野生动物挨饿。prevent...(from)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，from可省略，故填starving。3．Ourancestorswouldsufferfrom________(starve)iftheycouldn’tgatherenoughgrain.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】starvation【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们的祖先无法收获足够的粮食，他们就会遭受饥饿之苦。空处作介词from的宾语，需用名词形式，starve的名词为starvation（饥饿），故填starvation。考点6possession的用法1．Theseaishometolife,nothumanbeings’________(possess).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】possessions【详解】考查名词。句意：海洋是生命的家园，而非人类的财产。由名词所有格humanbeings’可知，空处需用名词，possess的名词为possession，此处表示“财产”，常用复数形式，故填possessions。2．Thesecurityguardwasin________(possess)ofthekeystotheentirebuilding,ensuringthathecouldaccessanyareawhenneeded.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】possession【详解】考查名词。句意：保安持有整栋大楼的钥匙，确保他在需要时能进入任何区域。inpossessionof为固定短语，意为“拥有；持有”，故填possession。3．Allpassengers________(travel)ontheservicemustbein________(possess)________avalidticketbeforeboarding.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】travelling；possession；of【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词和介词。句意：所有乘坐该线路的乘客在上车前必须持有有效车票。第一空，travel与passengers之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语；第二、三空，inpossessionof为固定短语，意为“拥有”，故填travelling；possession；of。考点7surrounding的用法1．Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanhaveagoodviewofthe________(surround)hills.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】surrounding【详解】考查形容词。句意：站在山顶上，我们能清楚地看到周围的群山。空处修饰名词hills，需用形容词surrounding（周围的）作定语，故填surrounding。2．Itisnaturalforeveryonetowantto________(surround)bypositiveandupliftingpeople.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】besurrounded【详解】考查被动语态。句意：每个人都希望被积极向上的人包围，这是很自然的。主语everyone与surround之间为被动关系，wanttobedone表示“想要被……”，故填besurrounded。3．Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwellbeing,aswellaslostopportunitiesforchildrentogettoknowtheirlocal________(surround).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】surroundings【详解】考查名词。句意：硬币的另一面同样是一种剥夺：既损害健康和福祉，也让孩子们失去了了解当地环境的机会。空处作宾语，需用名词surroundings（周围环境），常用复数形式，故填surroundings。考点8harmony的用法1．Peoplehaveworkedin________(harmonious)withnature.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】harmony【详解】考查名词。句意：人们与自然和谐共处。inharmonywith为固定短语，意为“与……和谐一致”，空处需用名词harmony作介词in的宾语，故填harmony。2．Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda________(harmony)atmosphere.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】harmonious【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们用真诚和忠诚营造了一种和谐的氛围。空处修饰名词atmosphere，需用形容词harmonious（和谐的）作定语，故填harmonious。3．Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustolive________harmonywithourenvironment.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：可持续发展要求我们与环境和谐共处。inharmonywith为固定短语，意为“与……和谐”，故填in。考点9关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句1．Thisterm,________originalmeaningwas“takingabreak”,hasevolvedtoindicatetheendofthehotsummer.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个术语最初的意思是“稍作休息”，如今已演变为表示炎热夏季的结束。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thisterm，originalmeaning与先行词为所属关系，用关系代词whose作定语，故填whose。2．Infrontofthecaféisatourismhighway,________connectsthestorewithmanyartisticvillages.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：咖啡馆前面是一条旅游公路，它连接着这家店铺和许多艺术村落。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为atourismhighway，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。3．Theteacher,________teachesusEnglish,isverykindtoallstudents.（用适当的词填空）【答案】who【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：教我们英语的老师对所有学生都很友好。先行词为Theteacher，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who，故填who。考点10关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句1．Theartformdevelopedrapidlyduringacertaindynasty,________peopleengravedtheirnamesonutensilsandindocumentstoclaimownership.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在某个朝代发展迅速，那时人们会在器物和文件上刻下自己的名字以表明所有权。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为acertaindynasty，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。2．Accordingtoanofficialstatement,themainpetitionlocation,________afamousfestivaltookplace,receivedmorethan200,000visitsbythemorningofJuly21.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据官方声明，某著名节日的举办地——主要竞赛场地，截至7月21日上午已接待游客超过20万人次。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为themainpetitionlocation，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。3．Acity’sconnectiontoacertainindustrydatesbacktoancienttimes,________thecitybecameakeygatewayforrelatedproductsenteringtheregion.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：某城市与某行业的渊源可追溯至古代，那时这座城市成为了相关产品进入该地区的重要门户。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ancienttimes，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。考点11“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句1．Theprofessormetwith20studentsyesterday,someof________askedaboutfutureresearchopportunities.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位教授昨天会见了20名学生，其中一些学生询问了未来的研究机会。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为20students，指人，关系词在介词of后作宾语，用关系代词whom，故填whom。2．Theprofessorhastwobrilliantassistants,bothof________arecapableofconductingtheexperimentindependently.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位教授有两位才华横溢的助手，他们都能独立进行这项实验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为assistants，指人，关系词在介词of后作宾语，用关系代词whom，故填whom。3．Therearemanynewteachersintheschoolnow,of________manyonceworkedinremoteareas.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在这所学校有许多新老师，其中不少人曾在偏远地区工作过。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为newteachers，指人，关系词在介词of后作宾语，用关系代词whom，故填whom。考点12as与which引导非限制性定语从句的辨析1．Acountry’sremarkableachievementsinacertainfield,________werehighlightedbyarecentsuccessfulproject,haveinspiredanewgenerationofyoungprofessionalsacrossthenation.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：某国在某领域的卓越成就——以近期一个成功的项目为亮点——激励了全国新一代的年轻从业者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为achievements，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。2．________thepanyhoped,thenewproductbecamepopularamongyoungpeoplewithinashorttime.（用适当的词填空）【答案】As【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如公司所期望的那样，这款新产品在短时间内受到了年轻人的欢迎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，位于句首，用关系代词As，首字母大写，故填As。3．________youcanimagine,thetrafficinthecitygetsprettybusyduringrushhours.（用适当的词填空）【答案】As【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如你所能想象的，这座城市的交通在高峰时段变得十分繁忙。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句内容，在从句中作imagine的宾语，表示“正如”，用关系代词As，首字母大写，故填As。模块五小试牛刀过关测一、阅读理解IhadbeenplanningahikingtriptoafamousmountainrangeeversinceIsawthebeautifulscenerythereinamagazine.Mydreamfinallycametruelastsummer,whenIwentonavacationtothenationalparksalongacertainborder.Aftertheexperienceofawetvacationinthebeginningofsummerinaforeigncountryacoupleofyearsago,wedecidedtopushthistriptotheendofsummer—justtochangethingsabit.Ourchoicepaidoff.AfterthewettestJuneandJulyinitshistory,theregionmetwithoneofthelongestperiodsofgoodweatherinearlyAugustwhenwevisited.Anationalpark,whichisthefirstofitskindinthecountry,wasourfirstdestination.Wespentanhourridingtheboattherebeforequicklyheadingofftoahikers’dreamplace—afamouslake,wherewemetourbiggestdisappointmentofthetrip.Theparkauthoritiesdeterminedthatthearea’sbearscouldposeathreattosmallergroups.Toensurevisitors’safety,allpaths,includingafamousvalleyhike,wereclosedtogroupsoffewerthansixpeople.Coupleslikeuswereforcedtolookforothercoupleswithsimilarroutesandphysicalabilities.Wegaveuphalfwaywhenrealizingitwasharderthanexpected.Inordertofillthesuddenvacuuminourschedule,wethendecidedtovisittwolessvisitedparksinthearea.Theyarenotlackinginscenery,butthebiggerparkstotheirwestattractmostofthetouristtraffic.Drivingtowardtheparks,mytravelingpartnerlookedthroughmaps,hereyesshiningwithcuriosity.Witheachturnoftheroad,wefeltathrillofexcitement.Theunknownlayahead,andweaccepteditwholeheartedly,eagertoseewhathiddensurprisesawaitedusaroundthenextcorner.1．Howmighttheauthorfeelaboutthetimingoftheirtravel?A．Satisfied.B．Indifferent.C．Regretful.D．Hesitant.2．Whywerepathstothefamouslakeclosedtosmallgroups?A．Toprotectwildlifehabitats.B．Toavoidtheriskofbearattacks.C．Toincreasetouristnumbers.D．Toaidsystematicmanagement.3．Whatkeepsthetwolessvisitedparksfrombeingwidelynoticed?A．Theirmoreattractiveneighboringparks.B．Theirinconvenienttransportation.C．Theirremotegeographicallocation.D．Theirunremarkablescenery.4．Whatlessoncanwedrawfromtheauthor’stravelexperience?A．Daretotakeadventures.B．Standupagainstunreasonablerules.C．Becarefultoexploreunfamiliarplaces.D．Beflexibleandpositiveabouttheunexpected.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者前往某著名山脉徒步旅行的经历，包括行程中的意外情况及应对方式，传递出面对突发状况应保持灵活与积极态度的道理。二、阅读七选五Travelingisagreatopportunitytopickupsouvenirsthatcanremindyouofyouradventures.However,buyingsouvenirscanberisky.1.Howdoyoupicktheperfectsouvenirthatwilllastandholdtruesentimentalvalue?2.Youmighteacrossapiecethatcatchesyoureyeduringyourtravels.However,buyingonimpulsecanleadtoregrets.Thisisparticularlytruewhenyouchoosesomethingbecauseit’sconvenientorbecauseyoufeltpressuredbytheseller.Onekeyaspecttokeepinmindwhenshoppingforasouvenirisitspracticalvalue.3.Focusonpracticalitemsthatcouldbeusedasmementos,likeacozyblanketorahandwovenrug.Theseitemscanbeusedregularly,remindingyouofthetriplongafteryou’vereturnedhome.Anothergreattipistolookforitemsthatrepresenttheplaceyou’revisiting.Forexample,auniquelocalartifactorahandmadeitemthattellsthestoryoftheplacecanbeabetterchoicethanmassproducedsouvenirs.Anitemusedeverydaycancarrytheessenceofaplace.4.Arug,forinstance,wouldbeperfectforatriptoacertaincountry,whereasapaintingmightsuitavisittoanotherregion.Whentryingtopicktheperfectsouvenir,it’simportanttobalancepracticalitywithpersonalmeaning.Youdon’thavetofollowtrends.Instead,choosesomethingthatrepresentsyourownexperience.5.Forinstance,ifyouvisitalocalmarket,askaboutthehistoryoftheitemorwhetherithasaspecificmeaning.Thisconnectionaddstothesignificanceofthesouvenir.So,thenexttimeyou’retraveling,takeyourtimeandchooseasouvenirthatwillremindyouofthemomentsthattrulymattered.A．Thememoryofasouvenirisitsbestvalue.B．Forsome,asouvenirshouldserveafunctionalpurpose.C．Theprocessofselectingasouvenirisoftenimpulsive.D．It’sthememoriesandtheexperiencethatmakeitworthwhile.E．Youshouldconsiderwhetheritfitsthecontextofyourdestination.F．Sometravelersavoidbuyingsouvenirstopreventanydisappointment.G．Whilesomeitemsbringjoy,othersmayendupbeingregrettablepurchases.【答案】1．G2．C3．B4．E5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何挑选兼具实用性、纪念意义与地域特色的旅行纪念品提供了建议，帮助读者避免冲动消费，选择真正有价值的纪念品。三、完形填空Acertainislandishometosomeofthemostextraordinarywildlife.Severalyearsago,Idecidedtogothereforavisit.Alocalpersonofferedtobemyguide,whichwasagreatbonusforme.Oneday,myguideturnedoffthesmoothroadandtookmeacrossa1hillsideinstead.Wepickedourwaycarefullywhen2acharmingflowerpoppedintomyviewamongthosestones.Oh,dear!Morethan3,Ibentdownandputmynosepracticallyinsidetheflower’score.4tomysurprise,itwassimplyoneofthe5duringthetrip.AsI6theendofmytrip,therewasstillsomethingIhadyettosee.Weplannedto7themostfearedcreaturethere,acertaintypeofcrocodile,whichcangrowtoa8of6metersormore.Whenweshoneaflashlighttowardsthemuddyshore,littlesounds9inthedarknessasifsomethingunseenunderwaterhadbrokenthesurface.Takingasecondlook,we10twogreedyeyesjustabovethewaterline.Aswe11near,itmovedandwesawclearlyitwasacrocodile.Withgreatcaution,weneareditandfinallycould12itstrueoutlines.Itwasababy—nomorethan0.6metrelong.Aha,whatever,Icouldnowreporttothe13backhome,whohadneverbeentotheisland,thatIhad14ahungrycrocodileinthewildandlivedtotellthetale.Theworldoutthereissofascinating.Whynotstepoutdoorsandenjoythe15natureofferstoyou?1．A．rollingB．dampC．roughD．breathtaking2．A．suddenlyB．literallyC．definitelyD．intimately3．A．alarmedB．pleasedC．concernedD．skeptical4．A．NeverthelessB．MoreoverC．InsteadD．Otherwise5．A．desiresB．motivationsC．destinationsD．highlights6．A．summarizedB．suspectedC．approachedD．evaluated7．A．holdontoB．pickupC．reflectonD．huntfor8．A．widthB．lengthC．heightD．size9．A．emergedB．pausedC．continuedD．declined10．A．heardB．sneezedC．spottedD．sighed11．A．drewB．dashedC．crawledD．sprang12．A．giveoutB．letoutC．turnoutD．makeout13．A．friendsB．opponentsC．folksD．guides14．A．challengedB．encounteredC．terrifiedD．chased15．A．trapsB．puzzlesC．challengesD．wonders【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．A5．D6．C7．D8．B9．A10．C11．A12．D13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在某岛屿旅行时，在向导的带领下探索野外、偶遇小鳄鱼的奇妙经历，鼓励读者走出户外，感受大自然的魅力。四、语法填空Ifnotforseeingitmyself,IwouldneverhavebelievedthatasinglecountyinChinacouldbe1(large)thansomeprovinces.ThisfactdefinesaMongolianAutonomousCountyinGansuProvince,avastlandservingas2culturalhubfortheMongolianethnicgroup.Myadventurebeganwithaflighttoafamouscity,3(follow)byatwohourdriveacrossthestarkGobi.Toimmersemyse