全国研究生入学考试英语模拟题库及参考答案

全国研究生入学考试英语模拟题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国研究生入学考试英语模拟题库及参考答案考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学考试的学生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsarenotnecessaryinshortsentences.5.Whencitingasource,theauthor'slastnamemustbementionedfirst.6.Theuseofthefirstperson("I"or"we")isstrictlyprohibitedinscientificpapers.7.Tensesshouldremainconsistentthroughoutanessayunlessthereisaspecificreasonforchangingthem.8.Theword"there"isoftenunnecessarywhenreferringtoanunknownlocation.9.Jargoncanenhancetheclarityofacademicwritingiftheaudienceisfamiliarwithit.10.Proofreadingisunnecessaryifyouhaveusedagrammarchecker.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.Shedidn’thaveanyproblemwithherpresentation.C.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tosummarizethemainpointsoftheessay.B.Tointroducethetopicoftheessay.C.Toprovideevidencefortheargument.D.Tostatetheauthor'sopinion.3.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedinacademicresearchpapers?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentperfecttense4.HowshouldyouciteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.B.Titleofbook,Author,A.A.(Year).Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.D.Publisher,Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteacommasplice?A.Useacommatojointwoindependentclauses.B.Useasemicolontojointwoindependentclauses.C.Avoidjoiningindependentclauseswithoutproperpunctuation.D.Alloftheabove.6.Whichofthefollowingisastrongtopicsentence?A.Theinternethaschangedmanyaspectsofmodernlife.B.Manypeopleusetheinternetdaily.C.Theinternet’simpactoncommunicationcannotbeoverstated.D.Theinternetisatoolforinformation.7.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis.C.Toprovideapersonalopinion.D.Toaskaquestionforfurtherresearch.8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonpunctuationerror?A.Usinganapostropheincontractions.B.Omittingcommasinaseries.C.Usingacommabefore"and"inacompoundsentence.D.Alloftheabove.9.Whatisthebestwaytoensureclarityinacademicwriting?A.Usecomplexvocabulary.B.Avoidpersonalpronouns.C.Beconciseanddirect.D.Includeasmanycitationsaspossible.10.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytouseasemicolon?A.Toseparateitemsinalist.B.Tojointwoindependentclauseswithoutaconjunction.C.Toindicateapauseinasentence.D.Toreplaceacommainacompoundsentence.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.ImpropercitationC.InconsistenttenseusageD.OveruseofpassivevoiceE.Alloftheabove2.Whatshouldyouincludeinanabstract?A.ThemainresearchquestionB.MethodologyC.KeyfindingsD.ConclusionE.References3.Howcanyouimprovetheflowofyouressay?A.Usetransitionwords.B.Ensurelogicalorganization.C.Repeatkeyphrases.D.Varysentencestructure.E.Alloftheabove.4.Whatisthepurposeofpeerreviewinacademicwriting?A.Toprovidefeedbackonthemanuscript.B.Toimprovethequalityofresearch.C.Toensureoriginality.D.Tomakedecisionsaboutpublication.E.Alloftheabove.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongthesisstatements?A.Thispaperwilldiscusstheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.B.Theriseofsocialmediahassignificantlyimpactedteenagebehavior.C.Thisessayarguesthatsocialmediaisbothbeneficialandharmfultoteenagers.D.Socialmediahaschangedhowteenagerscommunicate.E.Noneoftheabove.6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.StrongerimpactD.MoreformaltoneE.Alloftheabove.7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpunctuationerrors?A.CommasplicesB.Run-onsentencesC.MissingcommasinaseriesD.IncorrectuseofapostrophesE.Alloftheabove.8.Howcanyouensureyourwritingisfreeofgrammaticalerrors?A.Proofreadcarefully.B.Useagrammarchecker.C.Readyourworkaloud.D.Asksomeoneelsetoreviewit.E.Alloftheabove.9.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenchoosingatopicforyourresearchpaper?A.InterestlevelB.ResearchabilityC.RelevancetothefieldD.AvailabilityofsourcesE.Alloftheabove.10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongtopicsentences?A.Thetopicofthisessayistheimpactofclimatechange.B.Climatechangeisapressingglobalissue.C.Thisessayexaminestheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolaricecaps.D.Climatechangehascausedrisingsealevels.E.Noneoftheabove.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers,anditshowedthatthehypothesiswascorrect."-Identifytheerror(s).-Rewritethesentencecorrectly.Answer-Error:Commasplice(twoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommawithoutaconjunction).-Correctedsentence:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers,anditshowedthatthehypothesiswascorrect."(Nochangeneededifaconjunctionisused).Alternatively:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.Itshowedthatthehypothesiswascorrect."2.CaseStudy2Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingthesisstatement:"Thispaperwilltalkabouttheimportanceoftechnologyineducation."-Isthisastrongthesisstatement?Whyorwhynot?-Providearevisedthesisstatement.Answer-Notstrong:Itistoovagueandlacksaclearargument.-Revisedthesis:"Thispaperarguesthattechnologyhasrevolutionizededucationbyenhancingaccessibilityandpersonalization."3.CaseStudy3AstudentneedstociteajournalarticleinAPAformat.ThearticleisbySmith,J.(2020).Theeffectsofremotelearningonstudentperformance.JournalofEducationalResearch,45(2),123-145.-Howshouldthestudentcitethissourcein-text?-Howshouldthestudentlistitonthereferencepage?Answer-In-textcitation:(Smith,2020)-Referencepage:Smith,J.(2020).Theeffectsofremotelearningonstudentperformance.JournalofEducationalResearch,45(2),123-145.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic1Discusstheimportanceofclarityandconcisenessinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.AnswerClarityandconcisenessareessentialinacademicwritingbecausetheyensurethereaderunderstandstheauthor'smessagewithoutunnecessarycomplexity.Clarityreducesmisunderstandings,whileconcisenessavoidswastingthereader'stime.Forexample,insteadofwriting"Theresultsoftheexperimentindicatethatthereisasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups,"aclearerandmoreconciseversionwouldbe:"Theexperimentshowsasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups."Thisversionisdirectandeasytograsp.2.EssayTopic2Explaintheroleofcitationsinacademicwriting.Howdotheycontributetothecredibilityofapaper?AnswerCitationsarecrucialinacademicwritingbecausetheyprovideevidencefortheauthor'sclaimsandgivecredittotheoriginalsources.Theyenhancecredibilitybydemonstratingthattheresearchisbasedonreliableinformation.Forinstance,citingastudybyJohnson(2019)inapaperonclimatechangeshowsthattheauthorhasresearchedthetopicthoroughly.Withoutcitations,thepaperwouldlackauthorityandmaybeconsideredbiased.标准答案一、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×二、单选题1.D2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B三、多选题1.E2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,C,D5.C6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10