中考北京市英语阅读理解题库及参考答案

中考北京市英语阅读理解题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：中考北京市英语阅读理解题库及参考答案考核对象：初中毕业生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thearticlemainlytalksaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks.2.Accordingtothepassage,watchingTVismoreharmfulthanreadingbooks.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldreadatleastonebookperweek.4.Readingcanimprovepeople'svocabularyandwritingskills.5.Thepassagementionsthatreadingisonlyusefulforstudents.6.Theauthorbelievesthatmoderntechnologymakesreadinglessimportant.7.Readinghelpspeopleunderstanddifferentculturesandideas.8.Thepassagestatesthatreadingisawasteoftimeforadults.9.Theauthorrecommendsreadingnovelsasthebesttypeofbooks.10.Readingcanreducestressandmakepeoplefeelhappier.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofreadingB.ThehistoryofbooksC.ThebenefitsofwatchingTVD.Thetypesofmoderntechnology2.Accordingtothepassage,whichskillcanreadingimprove?A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.VocabularyandwritingD.Physicalhealth3.Howoftendoestheauthorsuggestreading?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear4.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutmoderntechnology?A.ItisbetterthanreadingB.ItmakesreadinglessimportantC.IthelpspeoplereadmoreD.Ithasnoeffectonreading5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?A.ImprovingvocabularyB.ReducingstressC.IncreasingphysicalactivityD.Understandingdifferentcultures6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutreadingnovels?A.TheyarethebesttypeofbooksB.TheyarenotusefulforadultsC.TheyareonlyforentertainmentD.Theycanimprovewritingskills7.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportant?A.ItmakespeoplesmarterB.IthelpspeoplerelaxC.ItimproveswritingskillsD.Alloftheabove8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutwatchingTV?A.ItisbetterthanreadingB.ItisharmfultopeopleC.ItisusefulforlearningD.Ithasnoeffectonreading9.Howdoesreadinghelppeople?A.ItmakesthemmorecreativeB.IthelpsthemlearnnewwordsC.ItmakesthemmorerelaxedD.Alloftheabove10.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutadults?A.TheyshouldnotreadB.TheyshouldreadmoreC.ReadingisnotimportantforthemD.Theyonlyreadnovels三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofreading?A.ImprovingvocabularyB.ReducingstressC.IncreasingknowledgeD.Makingpeoplesmarter2.Accordingtothepassage,whichskillscanreadingimprove?A.WritingB.ListeningC.SpeakingD.Vocabulary3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutreading?A.ReadeverydayB.ReadatleastonebookperweekC.ReadonlynovelsD.Readdifferenttypesofbooks4.Howdoesreadinghelppeopleunderstandtheworld?A.ItteachesthemaboutdifferentculturesB.IthelpsthemlearnnewwordsC.ItmakesthemmorecreativeD.Itimprovestheirwritingskills5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutmoderntechnology?A.ItisbetterthanreadingB.ItmakesreadinglessimportantC.IthelpspeoplereadmoreD.Ithasnoeffectonreading6.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingforadults?A.ItimprovestheirvocabularyB.IthelpsthemrelaxC.ItmakesthemmoreknowledgeableD.Itimprovestheirwritingskills7.Accordingtothepassage,whyisreadingimportant?A.ItmakespeoplesmarterB.IthelpspeoplerelaxC.ItimproveswritingskillsD.Itincreasesknowledge8.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutreadingnovels?A.TheyarethebesttypeofbooksB.TheyarenotusefulforadultsC.TheyareonlyforentertainmentD.Theycanimprovewritingskills9.Howdoesreadinghelppeoplewithstress?A.ItmakesthemmorerelaxedB.IthelpsthemfocusC.ItmakesthemhappierD.Itimprovestheirmood10.Whatarethemainpointsofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofreadingB.ThebenefitsofreadingC.ThedrawbacksofwatchingTVD.Theimpactofmoderntechnology四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.AstudentnamedLilyreadsalotofbookseveryweek.Shefindsthathervocabularyhasimproved,andshecanwritebetteressays.HerfriendTomwatchesTValldayandsaysreadingisboring.-WhatarethebenefitsofreadingforLily?-WhydoesTomthinkreadingisboring?-WhatcanTomdotoimprovehiswritingskills?2.Ateacherasksherstudentstoreadabookeverymonth.Shebelievesthatreadingcanhelpthemunderstanddifferentculturesandideas.Somestudentsthinkreadingistoodifficult,whileothersenjoyit.-Whatarethebenefitsofreadingaccordingtotheteacher?-Whydosomestudentsthinkreadingistoodifficult?-Howcantheteacherhelpstudentswhodonotlikereading?3.Aparentwantstoencourageherchildtoreadmore.Shebuysmanybooksbutfindsthatherchildpreferstoplayvideogames.-Whataresomewaystoencouragechildrentoread?-Whydoesthechildpreferplayingvideogames?-Howcantheparentmakereadingmoreinterestingforherchild?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Whyisreadingimportantintoday'sworld?-Discussatleastthreebenefitsofreading.-Giveexamplesofhowreadingcanimprovepeople'slives.-Explainwhyreadingisstillrelevantdespitemoderntechnology.2.Howcanschoolsencouragestudentstoreadmore?-Suggestatleastthreewaysschoolscanpromotereading.-Explainwhyreadingisimportantforstudents'academicsuccess.-Discusshowreadingcanhelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.√解析：1.正确。文章主要讨论了阅读的好处。2.错误。文章没有说看电视比阅读更有害。3.正确。作者建议学生每周至少读一本书。4.正确。阅读可以提高词汇和写作技能。5.错误。文章没有说阅读只对学生有用。6.错误。作者认为现代技术并没有让阅读变得不重要。7.正确。阅读可以帮助人们了解不同的文化和思想。8.错误。文章没有说阅读对成年人来说是浪费时间。9.错误。作者没有说小说是最好的书。10.正确。阅读可以减少压力，让人们更快乐。二、单选题1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.D7.D8.B9.D10.B解析：1.A.文章主要讨论了阅读的重要性。2.C.阅读可以提高词汇和写作技能。3.B.作者建议学生每周至少读一本书。4.B.作者认为现代技术让阅读变得不那么重要。5.C.文章没有说阅读可以增加体力活动。6.D.阅读可以提高写作技能。7.D.阅读可以让人们更聪明、更放松、写作更好。8.B.作者认为看电视是有害的。9.D.阅读可以提高词汇、帮助放松、让心情更好。10.B.作者建议成年人应该多读书。三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,C5.B,D6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.A,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C,D解析：1.A.提高词汇；B.减少压力；C.增加知识。2.A.写作；D.词汇。3.A.每天读书；B.每周至少读一本书；D.读不同类型的书。4.A.教会他们不同的文化；B.帮助他们学习新单词；C.让他们更有创造力。5.B.让阅读变得不那么重要；D.对阅读没有影响。6.A.提高词汇；B.帮助放松；C.让他们更有知识。7.A.让人们