专业英语八级真题题库及参考答案

专业英语八级真题题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：专业英语八级真题模拟试卷考核对象：英语专业本科高年级学生及备考考生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）——总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）——总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)istheoldestbroadcastingorganizationintheworld.2."Sonnet"isaformofpoetrythatconsistsof14lineswritteniniambicpentameter.3.Theterm"metaphor"referstoafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethings.4."Hamlet"isatragedywrittenbyWilliamShakespeare,firstperformedin1601.5.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicewaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.6.Theverb"toinflect"meanstochangetheformofawordtoexpressdifferentgrammaticalfunctions.7.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.8.TheplayOthellowasfirstpublishedin1604,anditisconsideredoneofShakespeare'sgreatesttragedies.9.Theterm"jargon"referstospecializedlanguageusedbyaparticulargroupofpeople.10.ThenovelMoby-DickwaswrittenbyEmilyDickinson.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheRomanticperiodinEnglishliterature?A.EmphasisonemotionandindividualismB.FocusonnatureandthesupernaturalC.UseofclassicalformsandstructuresD.Celebrationofindustrialprogress2.Inthesonnetform,howmanylinesaretypicallyfoundinthe"volta"orturn?A.4B.6C.8D.123.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaShakespeareantragedy?A.MacbethB.RomeoandJulietC.TheMerchantofVeniceD.AMidsummerNight'sDream4.Theterm"protagonist"refersto:A.ThemaincharacterinastoryB.AminorcharacterwhoopposestheprotagonistC.ThesettingofastoryD.Thethemeofastory5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoftheModernistliterarymovement?A.StreamofconsciousnessB.FragmentationC.FormalismD.Experimentationwithlanguage6.Thenovel1984waswrittenby:A.GeorgeOrwellB.AldousHuxleyC.J.D.SalingerD.F.ScottFitzgerald7.Theterm"allusion"refersto:A.AdirectquotefromasourceB.Anindirectreferencetoaperson,place,oreventC.AmetaphoricalcomparisonD.Anidiom8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheVictorianerainEnglishliterature?A.SocialrealismB.MoralandreligiousthemesC.UseofarchaiclanguageD.Focusonindustrializationandurbanization9.Theterm"syntax"refersto:A.ThearrangementofwordsinasentenceB.ThestudyofsoundsinlanguageC.ThehistoryofawordD.Thestudyofgrammar10.TheplayTheGreatGatsbywaswrittenby:A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.ErnestHemingwayC.WilliamFaulknerD.JohnSteinbeck三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheRomanticperiodinEnglishliterature?A.EmphasisonemotionandindividualismB.FocusonnatureandthesupernaturalC.UseofclassicalformsandstructuresD.CelebrationofindustrialprogressE.Useofvividimagery2.WhichofthefollowingareShakespeareantragedies?A.MacbethB.RomeoandJulietC.TheMerchantofVeniceD.AMidsummerNight'sDreamE.Othello3.WhichofthefollowingarecomponentsoftheModernistliterarymovement?A.StreamofconsciousnessB.FragmentationC.FormalismD.ExperimentationwithlanguageE.Useofarchaiclanguage4.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheVictorianerainEnglishliterature?A.SocialrealismB.MoralandreligiousthemesC.UseofarchaiclanguageD.FocusonindustrializationandurbanizationE.Useofneoclassicalforms5.Whichofthefollowingareliterarydevices?A.AlliterationB.MetaphorC.SimileD.AllusionE.Syntax6.WhichofthefollowingareworksbyGeorgeOrwell?A.1984B.AnimalFarmC.TheGreatGatsbyD.BraveNewWorldE.NineteenEighty-Four7.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthesonnetform?A.14linesB.IambicpentameterC.RhymeschemeD.VoltaorturnE.Freeverse8.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheModernistliterarymovement?A.StreamofconsciousnessB.FragmentationC.FormalismD.ExperimentationwithlanguageE.Useofarchaiclanguage9.Whichofthefollowingareliterarydevices?A.AlliterationB.MetaphorC.SimileD.AllusionE.Syntax10.WhichofthefollowingareworksbyF.ScottFitzgerald?A.TheGreatGatsbyB.1984C.AnimalFarmD.BraveNewWorldE.ThisSideofParadise四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:AstudentiswritinganessayonthethemeofloveinShakespeare'sRomeoandJuliet.ThestudentmentionsthattheplayexploresthethemeoflovethroughthecharactersofRomeoandJuliet.However,thestudentdoesnotprovideanyspecificexamplesoranalysistosupportthisclaim.Question:Whatadvicewouldyougivethestudenttoimprovetheiressay?Answer:Thestudentshouldprovidespecificexamplesfromtheplaytosupporttheirclaim.Forinstance,theycouldanalyzethelovesonnetsspokenbyRomeoandJuliet,ordiscusshowtheiractionsdemonstratetheirloveforeachother.Additionally,thestudentshouldexplainhowtheseexamplescontributetotheoverallthemeofloveintheplay.2.CaseStudy2:AstudentiswritinganessayontheuseofsymbolisminGeorgeOrwell's1984.Thestudentmentionsthatthesymbolofthetelescreenrepresentsthegovernment'scontroloverthepeople.However,thestudentdoesnotexplainhowthetelescreenisusedtocontrolthepeopleorprovideanyotherexamplesofsymbolisminthenovel.Question:Whatadvicewouldyougivethestudenttoimprovetheiressay?Answer:Thestudentshouldprovidemoredetailedanalysisofhowthetelescreenisusedtocontrolthepeople,suchasthroughsurveillanceandmanipulationofinformation.Theyshouldalsoincludeotherexamplesofsymbolisminthenovel,suchastheParty'sslogan"WarisPeace,FreedomisSlavery,IgnoranceisStrength,"tosupporttheirargument.3.CaseStudy3:AstudentiswritinganessayonthecharacterofHamletinShakespeare'sHamlet.ThestudentmentionsthatHamletisacomplexcharacterwhostruggleswithgriefandrevenge.However,thestudentdoesnotprovideanyspecificexamplesfromtheplaytosupporttheirclaim.Question:Whatadvicewouldyougivethestudenttoimprovetheiressay?Answer:Thestudentshouldprovidespecificexamplesfromtheplaytosupporttheirclaim.Forinstance,theycouldanalyzeHamlet'ssoliloquies,suchas"Tobeornottobe,"toshowhisinternalconflict.Additionally,thestudentshoulddiscusshowHamlet'sactions,suchashisplantorevengehisfather'sdeath,demonstratehisstrugglewithgriefandrevenge.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayQuestion1:DiscussthesignificanceofthethemeofnatureinRomanticliterature.ProvideexamplesfromatleasttwoRomanticpoetstosupportyourargument.Answer:ThethemeofnatureissignificantinRomanticliteratureasitreflectstheRomanticemphasisonemotion,individualism,andthebeautyofthenaturalworld.Romanticpoetsoftenusednatureasasymbolofpurityandasourceofinspiration.Forexample,inWilliamWordsworth's"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud,"thespeakerdescribesthejoyhefeelswhenheseesafieldofdaffodils,whichrepresentthebeautyandtranquilityofnature.Similarly,inSamuelTaylorColeridge's"KublaKhan,"thespeakerdescribesadreamlikelandscapethatreflectshisimaginationandthepowerofnature.Theseexamplesshowhownatureisusedtoexplorethemesofbeauty,emotion,andthehumanexperience.2.EssayQuestion2:DiscusstheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononVictorianliterature.ProvideexamplesfromatleasttwoVictorianauthorstosupportyourargument.Answer:TheIndustrialRevolutionhadasignificantimpactonVictorianliteratureasitbroughtaboutsocial,economic,andmoralchangesthatwerereflectedintheworksofVictorianauthors.Forexample,inCharlesDickens'"GreatExpectations,"thenovelexploresthesocialstratificationandmoralcorruptionthatresultfromindustrialization.Theprotagonist,Pip,growsupinapoorenvironmentanddreamsofbecomingagentleman,whichreflectsthesocietalchangesandthepursuitofsocialmobilityduringtheVictorianera.Similarly,inEmilyBrontë's"WutheringHeights,"thenovelexploresthethemesofclassconflictandtheimpactofindustrializationontheYorkshiremoors.TheseexamplesshowhowVictorianauthorsusedtheirworkstocritiquethesocialandmoralchangesbroughtaboutbytheIndustrialRevolution.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(TheoldestbroadcastingorganizationintheworldistheRadioCorporationofAmerica(RCA).)2.√3.√4.√5.×(PrideandPrejudicewaswrittenbyJaneAusten.)6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×(Moby-DickwaswrittenbyHermanMelville.)二、单选题1.D2.C3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A三、多选题1.A,B,E2.A,B,E3.A,B,D4.A,B,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,E7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,E四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:Advice:Providespecificexamplesfromtheplaytosupporttheclaim.Analyzehowtheseexamplescontributetothethemeoflove.2.CaseStudy2:Advice:Providemoredetailedanalysisofhowthetelescreenisusedtocontrolthepeople.Includeotherexamplesofsymbolisminthenovel.3.CaseStudy3:Advice:Providespecificexamplesfromtheplaytosupporttheclaim.AnalyzeHamlet'ssoliloquiesandactionstodemonstratehisinternalconflict.五、论述题1.EssayQuestion1:Answer:ThethemeofnatureissignificantinRomanticliteratureasitreflectstheRomanticemphasisonemotion,individualism,andthebeautyofthenaturalworld.Romanticpoetsoftenusednatureasasymbolofpurityandasourceofinspiration.Forexample,inWordsworth's"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud,"thespeakerdescribesthejoyhefeel