2026届新高考英语冲刺热点复习-非谓语动词

2026届新高考英语冲刺热点复习非谓语动词(Non-Verb)卷别具体考点20252024202320222021Ⅰ卷过去分词closed（stay...）recognized(前置定语)现在分词wanting（sb.beleft）Covering（状语）aching(前置定语)动名词engineering(前置定语)不定式topresent(hopetodo)togive（目的）tobite(whethertodo)tobelifted(allow...)toincrease（目的）五年考情卷别具体考点202520242023202220212020Ⅱ卷过去分词inspired现在分词Recallingfallingthinking动名词visiting不定式todiscovertofindtoseetoeducatetobegin考查重点：动词不定式和现在分词，Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷不定式五年四题，现在分词五年三考。非谓语动词donetodoVing1.被动

已完成2.主动伴随，进行目的，将来做状语，____空后无名词常被动Itis+adj./n+（forsb.）+todosth.Itis+adj.+（ofsb.）+todo

sth.Ittakes(sb.)sometime…todo…花某人...时间做...It’snouse/nogood/greatfundoingsth.没用/不好/有趣...It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.浪费时间/金钱...Thereisnopoint

doingsth.没有意义...hope希望decide决定promise许诺refuse拒绝pretend假装expect期待agree同意manage设法desire渴望determine决定choose选择afford负担得起、提供

tend倾向于beamazed惊讶haveachance有机会

+todo知识点回顾haveanopportunity有机会

admit承认,appreciate感激,avoid避免,delay推迟,

deny否认,dislike不喜欢,enjoy喜欢,escape逃跑,excuse宽恕,imagine想象,mind介意,miss错过,practise练习,resist抵制,risk冒风险,stop停止,suggest/advise建议mean意味着leavesb.使...+doinglookforwardto期待,payattentionto关注,getdownto从事,devote…to奉献于/把...用在,stickto坚持,objectto反对,contributeto有助于,leadto导致,beusedto习惯于,can’thelp忍不住,feellike想要,spend/wastetime/money花时间/金钱

havedifficulty/trouble有困难类似用法：keepcalm（保持冷静）、remainsilent（保持沉默）keep+sb./sth.+adj./doing/done让某人...

remain+adj./n./介词短语

依然、保留...15.（2024年新高考I卷）Incoldweather,thestructurestays________(close)toprotecttheplants.寒冷天气里这个结构会保持闭合状态以保护内部的植物closedstay连系动词，stay+adj./done（保持……状态）stayup（熬夜）、stayhealthy（保持健康）stay实义动词，表“停留；暂住；待remain：不及物，表“残留/剩下”，如littleremainedafterthefire，无被动语态。keep：及物，表“保留/饲养”，如keepapet/keepthebook，可用于“keepsb.doing”（让某人一直做）真题回顾V-ed的考察25.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe_________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings，butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao'sbirthplace.上海或许是小笼包公认的发源地,但美食历史学家实际上会告诉你这座小吃的真正故乡是邻近的水乡古镇南翔。recognized公认的真题回顾V-ed做定语1.（2025年全国高考I卷）“Wehope________

(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”我们希望在视觉语境中呈现颇为抽象的围棋与人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话8.（2024年新高考I卷）Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays________(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.天气温暖时这些萼片就会张开为内部的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气togivetopresenttodo表目的真题回顾todo的考察固定搭配27.（2023年新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill,ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.吃小笼包的时候你得做个决定是先咬开一个小口放出里面的汤汁冒着汤汁洒出来的风险还是直接把整个包子放进嘴里让滚烫的汤汁在舌尖迸发开来28.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem_____________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.除了南翔小笼包之外顶级的小笼包都有着薄韧的外皮夹起时不会破裂里面的汤汁也不会洒出来tobitetobelifted真题回顾todo的考察wh-todo固定搭配

sb.beleftdoing（主动状态）/done（被动状态）/adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”Theproblemwasleftunsolveduntilyesterday.（这个问题直到昨天都未被解决）Theboywasleftstandingaloneintherain.（男孩被留在雨中，独自站着）Shewasleftaloneathome.（她被独自留在家里）Therebesth.left表示“有某物剩余”19.（2023年新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yet

twoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft________(want)morenexttime.不管我在哪里买一笼总是不够吃但买两笼又显得贪心所以我每次都会意犹未尽盼着下次再吃leave“使某人处于某种状态”wanting真题回顾Ving的考察（2022新课标I卷）

___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一Covering真题回顾Ving做状语（2021新课标I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.尽管它是你上山途中唯一不自然的事物，它仍然为整个旅程增添了亮点，并为你提供了一个可以坐下休息酸痛双腿的地方achingVing做定语真题回顾13.（2023年新高考I卷）Thelatest_______________(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.最新的工程技术被应用于打造这座兼具防护功能与美观性的建筑结构engineering真题回顾Ving做定语Conclude总结实战演练谓语和非谓语在语篇中的练习EngineersinChinahavecompletedaremarkableproject.Theyhavemovedandreturneda7,500-metric-tonhistoricbuildingcomplexinShanghai56_____________thehelpoftinyrobots.Theprojectbeganin2023,whenanundergroundshoppingcenterandsubwaylinesweretobeconstructedbeneaththeHuayanlicomplex.57_____________(build)inthe1920s,thethreebrick-and-woodstructuresareclassicShikumenbuildings.ThisstylemixestraditionalChinesecourtyardswithWesterntownhousedesigns.Inanefforttoprotectthem,thebuildingshadtoberelocated.Thebuildingswerefragile(脆弱的)andthespacewasnarrow,58_____________madenormalmovingmethodsimpossible.Theengineersneededamorecreative59_____________(solve).First,theymade3Dscans

60_____________(create)exactplans.Then,drillingrobotsclearedsoilunderthefoundation.Afterthat,432mini"walking"robots

61___________(place)below.Together,theymovedthebuildingsslowly.Intotal,62_____________complexwasshifted48meterswestand46metersnorth.Thefoundationworkcompleted,itwastimetomovethebuildingsback.Overthetwentydays,therobotsgraduallyinchedthestructuresintoplace,63_____________(finish)thetaskonJune7,2025.Withthebuildings64_____________(safe)returned,workontheundergroundprojectcontinues.Ithighlightsthatinnovationandtraditioncanworktogethertosafeguardthepastforfuture

65_____________(generation).BuilttocreatewereplacedAChinesecontainershiphascompletedapioneeringArcticjourneytoaUKport,56_____________(cut)theusualtimetodeliveritselectricvehiclestoEuropeby50%.TheIstanbulBridge'sinitialjourneywasexpected57_____________(take)18days.Itwasdelayedbytwodaysbecauseofastormoff

58_____________coastofNorway.However,theshipstillreachedEurope59_____________(early)thanthe40to50daysittakesfreighters(货船)goingthroughtheSuezCanaloraroundtheCapeofGoodHope.ThenewNorthernSeaRoute,60_____________runsentirelythroughArcticwatersandwithinRussia'sexclusiveeconomiczonecannowbenavigated(航行)byshipsdue

61_____________globalwarming.ExportstoEuroperoseanannual14%inSeptember,whileshipmentstotheUSfell27%overthesameperiod.Overthepastfourdecades,theArctic

62_____________(warm)aboutfourtimesfasterthantheglobalaverage,resultinginadramatic

63_____________(reduce)inseaiceandcreatingseasonalwindowsforcommercialshipping.ButweatherandsailingconditionsalongtheArcticpassagecanbe64_____________(extreme)unpredictable.TheIstanbulBridgedocked(停靠)inFelixstowe,Britain'slargestcontainerportonMonday.Carryingaround4,000

65_____________(container)fromtheChineseportofZhoushan,itwasscheduledtomakestopsinGermany,PolandandtheNetherlands.totakehaswarmedreductionThroughouttheages,Chinesewomenhavedifferentwaystomakethemlookmorebeautiful.Comparedwiththemodern,ancientwomenhad56(few)kindsofmakeup.Buttheystillhadtheirownsetof“secretweapons”.

57

(believe)tohaveoriginatedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,facialpowderwasoneofthemostbasicformsofmakeup.Inordertomaketheirskinlookwhite,ancientpeopledirectlyappliedhighlytoxicleadpowdertotheface.Rouge,powderused58_____(color)thelipsorcheeks,candatebacktotheShangdynasty.Lipstickisanotherpopularbeautyenhancementproductsincethepre-Qindynasty,59colorinancientChinawasmostlyredtomakewomenlookmoreyouthfulandenergetic.Chinesewomenhavealwayspaidgreatattentiontotheireyebrowsastheybelievethatthisfacialfeature60(link)totheirfate.Thebeauty-lovingwomenfirstusedburntwillowbranches61eyebrowpens.Later,theygrindedDai(黛),akindofmineralwithadarkbluecolor,intopowderandthenaddedwatertomix.ThereweredozensofpopulareyebrowshapesduringtheTangdynasty.Thearched弯的andthineyebrow,62________________(resemble)awillow柳树lea