2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习五种基本句型

2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习

五种基本句型英语中的五种基本句型1.主语＋谓语

SV

2.主语＋系动词＋表语SVC

3.主语＋谓语＋宾语SVO

4.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语SVoO

5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语SVoC

丁克家庭

独生女家庭

独生子家庭

双胞胎家庭

龙凤胎家庭

句型1：主语＋谓语(vi.)1.Spring

iscoming.2.LiMing

worksveryhard.3.Theaccident

happenedyesterdayafternoon.4.They

havetalkedforhalfanhour.翻译句子（主谓）1.苏炳添副教授跑得很快。

ViceprofessorSuBingtianrunsfast.2.她过得很幸福。Sheliveshappily.3.我每天早上六点半起床。I

getupat6:30everymorning.句型2：主语＋系动词＋表语系动词be动词：am,is,are,was,were感官动词:feel,sound,taste,smell,look(感听尝闻看)变化类：get,become,turn,grow,go持续类：stay,keep,remain其他：seem,appear(似乎)

1.Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.2.Helookedworriedjustnow.3.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.4.Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.情态动词can,could（能够）will,would（意愿）shall（要）,should（应该）may,might（可能）must（必须）haveto（不得不）助动词do,does,didwill,would（将来时）have,has,had（完成时）翻译句子（主+系+表）：1.我的名字是李华。MynameisLihua.2.他二十岁就成为了有名的钢琴家。Hebecameafamouspianistattheageof20.3.我的志愿者工作是照顾老人。Myvolunteerworkistolookaftertheold.句型3：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语1.He

enjoys

reading.2.

LiLeialwayshelpsmewhenIhavedifficulties.3.She

planstotravelinthecomingMayDay.4.

I

don'tknow

whatIshoulddonext.翻译句子（主+谓+宾）1.昨晚我写了一封信。Iwrotealetteryesterdayevening.2.我能流利地说英语。Icanspeak

Englishfluently.3.大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。Mostchildrenenjoy

readingstories.句型4：主语＋谓语＋间宾(sb.)＋直宾(sth.)1.Tom

bought

me

abook.2.I

showedhim

mypictures.3.Hebroughtyou

adictionary.4.She

cookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.常见接双宾语的动词buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send,offer,take,pay,write,cook...1.Tomboughtabookfor

me.2.Ishowedmypicturesto

him.3.Hebroughtadictionarytoyou.4.Shecookedadeliciousmealfor

herhusband.介词:for,to翻译句子（主+谓+间宾+直宾）：1.我的父母给我讲了很多故事。Myparentstoldme

alotofstories.2.这个学期我给我父母写了三封信Iwortemyparents

threeletters

thisterm.3.能给我看看你的票吗？Couldyoushowme

yourticket?句型5：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补1.Thewar

madehim

asoldier.2.Newmethods

makethejob

easy.3.Theteacher

askthestudents

toclosethewindows.4.I

sawacat

runningacrosstheroad.常见的动词tell,ask,advise,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow(todo),have,make,let(do),help(do/todo),see,hear,notice,watch(do/doing)...翻译句子(主+谓+宾+宾补)：1.每天早上我们都听到他在大声地读英语。WehearhimreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning.2.他们都叫他“哈姆雷特”。Theyallcallhim“Hamlet”.3.他做的事让他妈妈很生气。Whathedidmadehismother

angry.翻译句子1.我是一名来自中国的高三学生。IamaseniorthreestudentfromChina.2.我对即将到来的高考充满信心。Ifeelconfidentaboutthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.3.英语演讲比赛将在下个月举行。TheEngli