中国科学技术大学《专业英语（半导体国际治理专题）》2024-2025 学年第一学期期末试卷（微尺度物质科学国家研究中心特色课）

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（本大题总共15小题，每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingisnotakeyaspectinsemiconductorinternationalgovernance?A.IntellectualpropertyrightsB.MarketcompetitionC.CulturalexchangeD.Supplychainsecurity2.Whatdoestheterm"semiconductorinternationalgovernance"mainlyreferto?A.RulesandregulationsforsemiconductorproductionwithinasinglecountryB.InternationalcooperationandmanagementinthesemiconductorfieldC.DevelopmentstrategiesofsemiconductorcompaniesgloballyD.Researchonnewsemiconductormaterials3.Whichinternationalorganizationplaysanimportantroleinsemiconductorstandards?A.WorldHealthOrganizationB.InternationalAtomicEnergyAgencyC.InternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionD.UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization4.Whatisoneofthechallengesinsemiconductorinternationalgovernanceregardingtrade?A.HarmonioustraderelationsamongallcountriesB.UniformityoftradepoliciesC.TariffreductionforsemiconductorproductsD.Disputesovertraderestrictionsandsubsidies5.Insemiconductorinternationalgovernance,theissueoftechnologytransferiscloselyrelatedtoA.EnvironmentalprotectionB.NationalsecurityC.CulturalheritageprotectionD.Globalpovertyalleviation6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasemiconductorindustryallianceforinternationalcooperation?A.AgroupofenvironmentalprotectionorganizationsB.AconsortiumofsemiconductormanufacturersfromdifferentcountriesC.AleagueofsportsteamsD.Acoalitionofeducationalinstitutions7.Whatisthesignificanceofsemiconductorinternationalgovernanceforsmallandmedium-sizedsemiconductorenterprises?A.ItrestrictstheirdevelopmentB.ItprovidesthemwithmoreopportunitiesforinternationalcooperationandfaircompetitionenvironmentC.IthasnoimpactonthemD.Itonlybenefitslargeenterprises8.Whichfactorcaninfluencetheformulationofsemiconductorinternationalgovernancepolicies?A.TechnologicalinnovationB.FashiontrendsC.FoodsafetystandardsD.Architecturalstyles9.Whatistheroleofinternationaltreatiesinsemiconductorinternationalgovernance?A.TopromoteculturalexchangesB.ToregulatethebehaviorofcountriesandenterprisesinthesemiconductorfieldC.ToencouragetourismD.Todevelopnewenergysources10.Insemiconductorinternationalgovernance,theaspectoftalentflowisrelatedtoA.ThemovementofsemiconductorprofessionalsacrossbordersB.TheflowoftouristsC.ThetransferofagriculturalproductsD.Theexchangeofartworks11.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialareaofconflictinsemiconductorinternationalgovernance?A.StandardizationofsemiconductortestingmethodsB.CooperationinspaceexplorationC.SharingofhistoricalresearchfindingsD.Collaborationinfashiondesign12.Whatistheimpactofsemiconductorinternationalgovernanceontheglobaldigitaldivide?A.ItwidensitB.IthelpstonarrowitbypromotingequalaccesstosemiconductortechnologiesC.IthasnorelationtotheglobaldigitaldivideD.Itonlyaffectsdevelopedcountries13.Whichofthefollowingisanimportantconsiderationinsemiconductorinternationalgovernanceforenvironmentalprotection?A.EnergyconsumptionandwastemanagementinsemiconductormanufacturingB.ProtectionofwildanimalsC.PreservationofhistoricalbuildingsD.Promotionoftraditionalhandicrafts14.Whatisthefunctionofinternationalsemiconductorindustryassociationsinsemiconductorinternationalgovernance?A.ToorganizeinternationalsemiconductorconferencesandpromoteinformationsharingB.TomanageglobalsportseventsC.ToconductarchaeologicalexcavationsD.Todevelopnewtransportationsystems15.Insemiconductorinternationalgovernance,theissueofcross-borderdataflowrelatedtosemiconductorsismainlyaboutA.Thesecurityandprivacyofdatatransmittedthroughsemiconductor-baseddevicesB.ThetransferofculturaldataC.Thesharingoffinancialdatafornon-semiconductorpurposesD.Theexchangeofagriculturaldata二、填空题（本大题总共5题，每题4分，共20分）1.Semiconductorinternationalgovernanceaimstoensurethehealthydevelopmentoftheglobalsemiconductorindustrythroughaseriesof________andmechanisms.2.Oneofthekeyelementsinsemiconductorinternationalgovernanceistheprotectionof________inthesemiconductorfield.3.Inthecontextofsemiconductorinternationalgovernance,________amongdifferentcountriesiscrucialforpromotinginnovationanddevelopment.4.Theissueof________insemiconductorinternationalgovernanceinvolvesensuringthestablesupplyofsemiconductorproductsglobally.5.Semiconductorinternationalgovernancealsofocusesonaddressingthechallengesbroughtbytherapiddevelopmentof________inthesemiconductorindustry.三、简答题（本大题总共6题，每题4分，共24分）1.Brieflyexplaintheimportanceofsemiconductorinternationalgovernanceinpromotingglobaleconomicdevelopment.2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweensemiconductorinternationalgovernanceanddomesticsemiconductorgovernance?3.Howdoessemiconductorinternationalgovernancecontributetotheimprovementofsemiconductortechnologystandards?4.Describetheroleofinternationalcooperationinsemiconductorinternationalgovernanceintermsoftalentcultivation.5.Whatarethepotentialimpactsoftradedisputesinsemiconductorinternationalgovernanceontheglobalsemiconductorsupplychain?6.Explainhowsemiconductorinternationalgovernancetakesintoaccountenvironmentalsustainabilityinthesemiconductormanufacturingprocess.四、论述题（本大题总共2题，每题6分，共12分）1.Discussthechallengesandsolutionsinsemiconductorinternationalgovernanceregardingtheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightsinthesemiconductorindustry.2.Analyzetheinfluenceofsemiconductorinternationalgovernanceonthefuturedevelopmenttrendsoftheglobalsemiconductorindustryfrommultipleperspectives.五、案例分析题（14分）Readthefollowingcaseaboutasemiconductorinternationalgovernanceissueandanswerthequestionsbelow.CompanyA,aleadingsemiconductorcompanyinCountryX,hasdevelopedanewsemiconductortechnology.However,whenittriestoexpanditsinternationalmarket,itencountersproblemsrelatedtosemiconductorinternationalgovernance.CountryYhassomerest