中国石油大学（北京）《大学英语 II（国际能源技术交流实务版）》2024-2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

班级学班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（本大题总共15小题，每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/raɪs/?A.riseB.riceC.raceD.raise2.Theenergysectoriscrucialfortheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry.Whatdoes“crucial”mean?A.unimportantB.necessaryC.difficultD.easy3.Weneedtofindasustainablesolutiontotheenergyproblem.“Sustainable”means_.A.abletobemaintainedorcontinuedB.difficulttoachieveC.notlastingD.harmful4.Thenewtechnologycaneffectivelyreduceenergyconsumption.“Effectively”isan_.A.adjectiveB.adverbC.nounD.verb5._thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyisessentialforacleanfuture.A.PromoteB.PromotesC.PromotingD.Promoted6.Hehasagood_ofEnglish,sohecancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.A.commandB.orderC.controlD.direction7.Theconferencefocused_thelatesttrendsinenergytechnology.A.inB.onC.atD.for8.Weshould_moreattentiontotheenvironmentalimpactofenergyproduction.A.payB.giveC.takeD.make9.The_ofsolarenergyhasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.A.consumeB.consumptionC.consumerD.consuming10.Theyarediscussinghowto_theefficiencyoftheenergysystem.A.improveB.increaseC.enhanceD.Alloftheabove11.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofpoliciesto_theuseofcleanenergy.A.encourageB.discourageC.stopD.limit12._isoneofthemainsourcesofenergyinmanycountries.A.CoalB.WaterC.WindD.Sunlight13.Theinternationalcommunityisworkingtogethertoaddressthe_energychallenges.A.globalB.localC.nationalD.regional14.The_ofenergyresourcesvariesfromregiontoregion.A.distributeB.distributionC.distributorD.distributing15.Weneedto_newwaystosaveenergyinourdailylives.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookup二、词汇与短语匹配（本大题总共5题，每题4分，共20分）1.sustainableA.alargeamountofsomething2.crucialB.abletobemaintainedorcontinued3.consumeC.veryimportant4.aquantityofD.useup5.promoteE.helpsomethingtodeveloporincrease三、句子翻译（本大题总共6题，每题4分，共24分）1.能源对于现代社会的运转至关重要。2.我们应该致力于寻找可持续的能源解决方案。3.新技术有助于提高能源利用效率。4.太阳能是一种清洁且可再生的能源。5.政府正在鼓励人们使用更多的清洁能源。6.国际能源合作对于应对全球能源挑战至关重要。四、阅读理解（本大题总共2题，每题6分，共12分）Passage1:Theenergysectorisundergoingasignificanttransformation.Traditionalenergysourcessuchascoalandoilarebeinggraduallyreplacedbyrenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydropower.Thisshiftisdrivenbytheneedtoreducecarbonemissionsandensureasustainablefuture.Manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergyresearchanddevelopment.Newtechnologiesareemergingthatmakerenewableenergymoreefficientandcost-effective.Questions:1.Whatisthemainreasonforthetransformationintheenergysector?2.Whatarethetraditionalenergysourcesbeingreplacedby?3.Whataremanycountriesdoinginthefieldofrenewableenergy?Passage2:Energyefficiencyisanimportantaspectoftheenergyissue.Byimprovingenergyefficiency,wecanreduceenergyconsumptionandsavecosts.Therearemanywaystoachieveenergyefficiency,suchasusingenergy-efficientappliances,improvingbuildinginsulation,andoptimizingindustrialprocesses.Governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofenergyefficiencyandaretakingmeasurestopromoteit.Questions:1.Whyisenergyefficiencyimportant?2.Whataresomewaystoachieveenergyefficiency?3.Whoaretakingmeasurestopromoteenergyefficiency?五、写作（14分）Writeashortpassageabouttheimportanceofrene