2026年香港英语考试题库及答案

2026年香港英语考试题库及答案

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThecapitalofFranceis_______.2.Waterboilsat_______degreesCelsiusatsealevel.3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverbis_______.4.Thelargestplanetinoursolarsystemis_______.5.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis_______.6.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalchangeandachievementin_______Europe.7.Theprimaryfunctionoftheliveristo_______.8.ThePythagoreantheoremstatesthatinaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelengthofthehypotenuseisequaltothesumofthesquaresofthelengthsoftheothertwosides,whichcanbewrittenas_______.9.TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedin_______.10.Theprocessofphotosynthesisisprimarilycarriedoutby_______.二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.(True/False)2.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.(True/False)3.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.(True/False)4.Thehumanhearthasfourchambers.(True/False)5.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.(True/False)6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(True/False)7.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedintheAtlanticOcean.(True/False)8.Theperiodictableisorganizedbyatomicnumber.(True/False)9.TheRenaissancebeganinthe14thcentury.(True/False)10.TheprimarylanguagespokeninBrazilisSpanish.(True/False)三、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.SolarC.NaturalgasD.Oil2.Whatisthemainfunctionofthekidneysinthehumanbody?A.ToproduceredbloodcellsB.TofilterwastefromthebloodC.ToregulatebloodpressureD.Toproduceinsulin3.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A.VenusB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn4.Whowrotetheplay"RomeoandJuliet"?A.WilliamShakespeareB.CharlesDickensC.JaneAustenD.LeoTolstoy5.Whatisthesquarerootof64?A.6B.8C.10D.126.Whichcountryisknownfortheinventionofthetelephone?A.GermanyB.FranceC.ItalyD.UnitedStates7.Whatisthechemicalsymbolforiron?A.FeB.IrC.AgD.Au8.WhichofthefollowingisamajorriverinAfrica?A.NileB.AmazonC.YangtzeD.Mississippi9.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.SydneyB.TokyoC.SeoulD.Beijing10.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycauseofglobalwarming?A.WindB.SolarradiationC.GreenhousegasesD.Geothermalactivity四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.2.ExplainthesignificanceofthePythagoreantheoreminmathematics.3.Discusstheroleoftheliverinthehumanbody.4.DescribethemainfeaturesoftheRenaissanceperiod.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimpactofrenewableenergysourcesontheenvironment.2.Explaintheimportanceoftheperiodictableinchemistry.3.DiscusstheculturalsignificanceoftheGreatBarrierReef.4.DiscusstheroleoftheInternetinmodernsociety.答案和解析一、填空题1.Paris2.1003.reading4.Jupiter5.Au6.Northern7.detoxify8.a^2+b^2=c^29.China10.plants二、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.True5.True6.False7.False8.True9.True10.False三、选择题1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.A9.B10.C四、简答题1.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplants,algae,andsomebacteriaconvertlightenergy,usuallyfromthesun,intochemicalenergythatcanbeusedtofueltheorganisms'activities.Thisprocessinvolvesthegreenpigmentchlorophyllandcanonlyoccurinthepresenceoflight.Thegeneralequationforphotosynthesisis6CO2+6H2O+lightenergy→C6H12O6+6O2,wherecarbondioxideandwaterareconvertedintoglucoseandoxygen.2.ThePythagoreantheoremissignificantinmathematicsbecauseitprovidesafundamentalrelationshipbetweenthesidesofaright-angledtriangle.Thistheoremiswidelyusedinvariousfieldssuchasarchitecture,engineering,andphysicstosolveproblemsinvolvingdistancesandangles.Itisalsoakeyconceptinthedevelopmentoftrigonometry.3.Theliverisavitalorganinthehumanbodythatperformsnumerousfunctions,includingdetoxifyingharmfulsubstances,producingbiletohelpdigestfats,storingglycogenforenergy,andproducingproteinsnecessaryforbloodclottingandotherfunctions.Theliverplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingoverallhealthandhomeostasis.4.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalchangeandachievementinNorthernEurope,spanningfromthe14thtothe17thcentury.ItmarkedthetransitionfromtheMiddleAgestomodernityandwascharacterizedbyarevivalofinterestintheclassicalart,literature,andphilosophyofancientGreeceandRome.TheRenaissancesawsignificantadvancementsinvariousfields,includingart,science,andpolitics,andhadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofWesterncivilization.五、讨论题1.Renewableenergysourceshaveapositiveimpactontheenvironmentbyreducinggreenhousegasemissions,airpollution,anddependenceonfossilfuels.Theyhelptomitigateclimatechange,preservenaturalresources,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.However,theintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesintoexistingenergysystemscanposechallenges,suchastheneedforenergystoragesolutionsandtheimpactonlocalecosystems.2.Theperiodictableisimportantinchemistrybecauseitprovidesasystematicarrangementofallknownelementsbasedontheiratomicnumber,electronconfiguration,andchemicalproperties.Thisorganizationallowschemiststopredictthepropertiesofelementsandtheircompounds,understandchemicalreactions,anddiscovernewelements.Theperiodictableisafundamentaltoolinthestudyofchemistryandhasnumerousapplicationsinvariousfields.3.TheGreatBarrierReefisculturallysignificantasitisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsonEarthandisasourceofinspirationformanycultures.Itisapopulardestinationfortourismandrecreation,c