2022中考全真模拟 试卷4（安徽专用）（原卷版）

2022中考全真模拟试卷4（安徽专用）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）=1\*ROMANI．听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisboss. C．Hisneighbor.2．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A．Itisexpensive. B．Itisheavy. C．Itisinteresting.3．Hwwillthemanhelpthewoman?A．Bycarryingthebag. B．Bylookingforthekey. C．Byopeningthedoor.4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A．Givethemanacall. B．Goforajobinterview. C．Offerthemansomeadvice.5．Whatwasthemanbeforehemovedtothecity?A．Abusinessman. B．Adirector. C．Acowboy.=2\*ROMANII.听长对话回答问题你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6．What’sPeterdoing?A．Doinghishomework. B．Writingane-mail. C．Playingcomputergames.7．HowmanytimeshasPeterbeentoWashington?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8．HowmanystudentswereagainstMary’splan?A．7. B．2. C．1.9．WhoisMary’sbestfriend?A．Jack. B．Linda. C．Herteacher.10．WhatwilltheyadviseLindatodo?A．Tosaymoreabouttheplan. B．Tosavemorewater. C．Towalktoschoolinsteadofdriving.=3\*ROMANIII.听短文回答问题你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．WhatdidMr.Lidomanyyearsago?A．Hewasawriter. B．Hewasadoctor. C．Hewasateacher.12．WhodidMr.Lilivewith?A．Nobody. B．Hisfriend. C．Hisdaughter.13．HowoldwasMrLiwhentherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesandears?A．50 B．60. C．70.14．WhydidthevillagersstopaskingMr.Liforhelp?A．Nobodywassickinthevillage.B．Mr.Liwasn’taspatientasbefore.C．Mr.Limadesomemistakesashegrewolder.15．HowdidMr.Lifeelwhenheheardthevillagers’reason?A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Embarrassed.=4\*ROMANIV.听短文填写表格你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TheNewYorkPoliceHorseHowmanyTheNewYorkpoliceuse____16____horsesincertainpartsofthecity.WhereWhenthehorseswalkonthe____17____,theyneedspecialhorseshoes.HowEverypolicehorseinNewYorkgets____18____shoeseverymonth.WhatTheblacksmithmustbeabletoshapeashoeand____19____ittothehorse.Theblacksmithhastogetthehorsetoliftits____20____.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）=5\*ROMANV.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Wecangetallkindsof________ontheInternetandshareitwithothers.—Yes.Butsomeofitisnottrue.A．information B．informations C．suggestion D．advices22．Throughart,Matthewfoundanewwaytoexpress_________.A．he B．his C．him D．himself23．ThismorningIsaw_________accidentonmywaytoschool.Twomenwerebadlyhurtin_________accident.A．an;an B．an;the C．the;an D．the;the24．—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch_________inthecountryside.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest25．BenhasbeeninBeijingforyearsandhecanspeakChineseas________asthelocalpeople.A．good B．well C．better D．best26．—Whydoyoulookunhappy?—Everyone___________megotaninvitationtoLucy’sparty.A．except B．without C．besides D．through27．—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．wasn’tnoticed28．Peopleinthiscityexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge________beforetherainyseasoncomes.A．cancomplete B．iscompleted C．hascompleted D．willbecompleted29．—Couldyoutellme_______itisfromyourhometoPeople’sHospital?—Justfiveminutesonfoot.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howlong D．howfar30．—DoyouwanttogoshoppingforsomenewCDs?—______.Let’sgo.A．Don’tworryaboutit B．That’sagoodidea C．Yes,thereare D．Thanksalot=6\*ROMANVI.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOneday,afarmerwaslookingforawatersource(源头)forhisfarm.So,hewenttohisneighborandaskedhimifhecouldsellhiswelltohim.Hisneighbor____31____.Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.Buttheneighborwasacunning(狡滑的)man.Thenextday,asthefarmercametodrawwaterfromhiswell,hisneighborcameandrefusedtolethimdothat.Thefarmerwas____32____.Heasked,“Whycan’tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewellfromyou.”Theneighborreplied,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater.”Thefarmerwenttotheemperorto____33____justice(公正).Heexplainedwhathadhappened.TheemperorcalledonBirbal,his____34____courtier(朝臣).Birbalaskedtheneighbor,“Whydon’tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellhewelltothefarmer.”Theneighborreplied,“Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.Therefore,hehasno____35____todrawwaterfromthewell.”Birbalaskedthemtocomelater.Thenextday,allwenttotheplace____36____thewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbor,“Look,youare____37____right,andyousoldthewellnotthewater.____38____yousoldthewellnotthewater,youhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer’swell.Nowyouhavetwo____39____:Eithertopayahighrent(租金)tothefarmerortakeitoutimmediately.”Theneighborrealizedthathisplanhad_____40_____.Hesaidsorrytothefarmerandwenthomequickly.Cheatingwillnotgetyouanything.Ifyoucheat,youwillpaysoonenough.31．A．refused B．laughed C．promised D．agreed32．A．stupid B．shocked C．happy D．brave33．A．askfor B．waitfor C．lookfor D．payfor34．A．oldest B．closest C．wisest D．busiest35．A．time B．money C．doubt D．right36．A．where B．when C．how D．why37．A．carefully B．wisely C．especially D．completely38．A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．Before39．A．decisions B．choices C．methods D．directions40．A．succeeded B．finished C．failed D．changedBScientistsdiscoveredthatanimalswholiveingroupssuchaselephants,foxesandwolvesareespeciallylikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon’tandeachdoesitsownthing,thegroupmightbe___41___.Groupmemberswouldthenbeforcedtolivealoneandthey’dhavea___42___timehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.Inawaywecouldsayanimalshaveselfishreasonsto___43___,thatis,it’sintheirown___44___todoso.Butsometimesthesesameanimalsgooutoftheirwaytodowhat’srighteventhoughthereisnothinginitforthem.TakeSniff,theAfricanchimpanzee,asanexample.Whenthisyoungand___45___animal,whoalwaysavoidedpeople,sawahungrylocalvillagertryingtoknocksomefruitfromatreewithasticktogetameal,Snifftooka(n)___46___.Hepickedupanarmloadoffruits,swung___47___downfromthetree-topsandhandedthemtotheamazedvillager.AndthenthereisthestoryofTobiethegenerouscatwhowouldalways___48___herdinnerwiththehungrydogthatlivednextdoor.ScientistMarkBensonsays,“Nobodyissurewhysome___49___actthisway.Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobe____50____,justasitdoesforhumans”.41．A．brokendown B．tornapart C．takenaway D．sentaway42．A．shorter B．free C．harder D．great43．A．fight B．leave C．connect D．unite44．A．interest B．advantage C．reason D．assistance45．A．friendly B．wild C．shy D．powerful46．A．risk B．order C．rest D．chance47．A．generously B．hungrily C．usually D．quickly48．A．help B．share C．laugh D．give49．A．villagers B．scientists C．chimpanzees D．animals50．A．selfish B．kind C．calm D．honest第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）=7\*ROMANVII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Dave:YoumustbeexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,Alice?Alice:Yeah.____51____Dave:Why?Alice:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsormannersintheUS.____52____Dave:Sure.Alice:____53____

Dave:Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.____54____Alice:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?Dave:____55____Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it’stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.A．Couldyougivemeahand?B．ButIhaven’tdecidedyet.C．Whatcanwedothere?D．ButI’mabitnervous.E．Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.F．WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?G．It’simpolitetoarrivelate.=8\*ROMANVIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADominicMcVay,35,isagreatbusinessman.Hestartedtodobusinesswhenhewasonlyachild.“Ididn’tsleepverymuchwhenIwasababy.Idon’tsleepmuchnow.I’malwaysbusy.MumsaysIwaswalkingatninemonths,runningatelevenmonthsandsoontalking.”“Mydadisamusicianwhotravelsalot.WhenIwaseight,ItookaplanetomeetDad.Isatinfirstclass.Ilovedit.“Ifyouwanttolivelikethat,”Mumsaid,“you’llhavetomakealotofmoneyfirst.”“Afewyearsafterthat,Istartedmakingmyownmoney.IwasthirteenwhenIsawVizascooters(滑板车)ontheInternet.Iwasinterestedinthem.ThatsummerItalkedaboutthemwithmyparentsallthetime.Whenwegotbackfromholiday,Iwenttothebanktoborrowsomemoney.That’swhenIstartedmycompany,ScootersUK.Inowmakemoremoneythanalotofactorsandsingers.”“Mumworkswithmeinthecompany,butImakeallthebusinessdecisions.Mumismyfriendtoo.SheletsmedowhatIwant.Inmyfriends’eyes,mymumisdifferentfromtheirmums.She’ssocool.”“Shealsostopsmespendingallmymoney.Shegaveme£35aweekwhenIwasatschool.Sometimesitwasn’tenough,andIaskedmore,butIhadnoluckatall.”56．Dominic’smumsaidhestartedrunning________.A．2monthsbeforetalking B．2monthsafterwalkingC．whenhewas8monthsold D．whenhewas9monthsold57．WhatdoDominic’sfriendsthinkofhismum?A．Strict. B．Friendly. C．Special. D．Difficult.58．WhatcanweknowaboutDominicfromthepassage?A．Hehopeshislifecanbealittlelessbusyjustlikehismother.B．Hemakesallthebusinessdecisionsinhiscompanyonhisown.C．HeborrowedsomemoneyfromhisparentstostartScootersUK.D．Hehadenoughmoneytospendeveryweekwhenhewasatschool.B

Thedigitalmedia(数字媒体)summercampisgreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programrobot,orexplore(探索)theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployedforboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.Time:August1st-August31stDailySchedule:8:30a.m.~10:00a.m.

HandsonSTEMInstruction10:30a.m.~12:00p.m.

ContinuedInstructionCreation12:00p.m.~1:30p.m.

LunchBreak1:30p.m.~3:00p.m.

RobotsProgramming3:30p.m.~4:30p.m.

MusicAppreciation(鉴赏)SaturdayOpenHouse:At3:30p.m.everySaturday,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Studentscanshowtheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingon.Theirparentscanmeettheteachersandexploremorechancesfortheirchildrentocontinuelearningandcreating.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasecontactusa59．Thedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudents________.A．keephealthy B．learnaforeignlanguageC．improvetheirwritingability D．developSTEMknowledge60．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?A．Experienced. B．Humorous. C．Young. D．Strict.61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Parentscanbeinvitedtoseetheirkids’projects.B．Studentswillleavethecampwithamazingfinalprojects.C．Students’lunchbreaklastsfortwohours.D．Studentscanlearntoprogramarobotinthesummercamp.62．Wecanseethatthispassageis________.A．atravelplan B．apieceofadviceC．asportsreport D．anadvertisementCAnewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.Wemayallthinkthatplantsdon’tmoveormakesounds.However,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplantsgiveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation(虫害),sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactontheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundonechemicalmessageandfolloweditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Theresearcherslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest(害虫).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantwaslaterexposed(使暴露)tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromtheplants.TheyfoundonechemicalcalledHexVicappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.Itcanhelpkillpests.Researchersthenmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffpestsanddiseases.Theyarewarnedtomakeprotectionfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Thisisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantsthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.63．Howdotheplantstalktoeachother?A．Bymakingsounds. B．Bygivingoutsmells.C．Bymovingtheirleaves. D．Bysendingoutchemicals.64．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheresearcherswatchinginfestedtomatoplants?a.Makeastudyoftheplantleaves.b.Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.c.Placetheplantsupwindanddownwindseparately.d.Gettwotomatoplantsandconnectthemwithatube.A．c­a­b­d B．d­c­b­a C．c­d­b­a D．d­c­a­b65．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto“________”.A．theexposedplant B．HexVic C．theplantneighbor D．apest66．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarnings B．ProtectingPlantsandClearInformationC．GrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals D．CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseasesDHaveyoueverheardsomeonesaythatcatshaveninelives?Isittrue?Withoutdoubt,catsonlyhaveonelifetolive.The“ninelives”storyisjustalegend(传说).Somepeoplebelievethelegendhassomethingtodowithcats’abilitytojumpandland.Mostcatsareathletic(运动型的).Theycanclimbhightrees,runinfrontofcarsandjumpfromhighplaces.Catsareabletoturnaroundveryquicklyintheairwhentheydropfromhighplaces.Theyalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Peoplealwaysseecatsmanagetoliveinmanydangeroussituations.Thesesituationswouldsurelyhavebadlyhurtotheranimals.So,overtime,somepeoplebegantobelievethatcatsmusthaveseverallives.Thelegendthatcatshaveseverallivesappearsinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.However,it’snotalwaysninelives.SomeSpanishpeoplebelievecatshavesevenlives,whileTurkishandArabiclegendsholdthatcatshavesixlives.Wheredidthelegendaboutcatshavingninelivescomefrom?Nooneknowsforsure.Butithasbeenaroundforalongtime.67．Whatdoesthe“ninelives”storyprobablyhavetodowith?A．Cats’athleticability. B．Cats’eatinghabits.C．Cats’livingenvironment. D．Cats’uncommonbodies.68．Whatisdifferentaboutthelegendofcatsindifferentcultures?A．Sizesofcats’houses. B．Hobbiesofcats. C．Numbersofcats’lives. D．Colorsofcats.69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Catshaveninelivestolive. B．Catscanrunfasterthancars.C．Catsalmostalwayslandontheirfeet. D．Catsmeangoodluckinmanycountries.ETryingtofindthemostsuitablepresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone’smind.Fewpeoplewillactuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasionandmostofthetimeyourlovedoneswillinsistthattheydon’tneedorwantanything!So,whattodo?Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.StartEarlyStartingyourshoppingearlycanhavemanyadvantages.Forexample,itgivesyouenoughtimetocomeupwithideasforwhatyoushouldbuyforyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Moreover,thecloseritgetstoholidays,thehigherthepricesgoup.So,saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.MakeaListHere,youcanwritedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove.Thiscanbefood,hobbies,experiences,andmore.Thentrytodecidehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatsuitsthemverywell.Ifyouarelucky,youshouldbeabletofindgoodideasinoneoftheselists.ThinkoutsidetheBoxOften,thereasonwhyyougetstuck(卡住)forgiftideasisthatyouonlyfocusonthesamekindofpresents.Ifyouarestillcomingupempty,itistimetogetcreative.Youcanfindsomethingyourfriendsorfamilymemberscanuseeveryday.Whenindoubt,youcansimplyputsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalarger,moremeaningfulgift.GiftanExperienceIfyouarestillfeelingalittlestuck,goaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass,oranythingelsewhereyoucanenjoyeachother’scompany(陪伴).Inshort,youwillbeabletogivethemthegiftoffriendship.70．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youshould________.A．startearly B．makealist C．giftanexperience D．thinkoutsidethebox71．Toenjoyeachother’scompany,youcan________.A．talktoyourfamilymembersB．findsomethingthatyoucandotogetherC．putsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalargergiftD．writedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove72．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theadviceonshopping B．tipsonreadingsomeone’smindC．theexperienceduringaspecialoccasion D．theguidetobeanexcellentgiftgiverF阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather.“WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover（靠边停）onthesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover.thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.“Butwhynow,Father?”sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgav