比较级讲解（含答案）

比较级讲解（含答案）八上U3比较级讲解

一、形容词副词比较级的含义

表示______(两者/三者)相比较时，要用形容词副词的比较级。

Eg:IamsmarterthanSam.(两者比较),标志词是______。

二、比较级的构成

1、一般情况下,直接在词尾______。tall-______high-______cold-______

2、以字母e结尾,直接在词尾______。nice-______cute-______large-______

3、重读闭音节结尾,______。big-______thin-______fat-______

4、辅音字母+y结尾,______。easy-______happy-______heavy-______

5、多音节和部分双音节前______。outgoing-______beautiful-______popular-______

6、不规则变化。good/well-______bad/ill-______many/much-______old-______

far-______little-______

三、比较级的用法

1、基本句型:主+be(is/am/are)+比较级+than+比较对象

例子:IsTara______(outgoing)thanTinaIam______(smart)thanJack.

Tonyis______(quiet)thanJackIam______(quiet)and______(serious)thanJason.

2、比较级前可用much/alittle/far/alot/even/abit等表示程度高低

例子:IsTara______(更外向得多)thanTinaIam______(更聪明得多)thanJack.

Tonyis______(有点更内向)thanJackIam______(quiet)and______(有点更严肃)thanJason.

3、在两者之间选择哪一个更……,用比较级.Which/Who…,AorB

例子:TaraorTina,whois______(quiet)

Whatdoyouthinkis______,(beautiful)BeijingorShanghai

4、表达“A和B一样",用A…as原级asB

例子:Heis______(一样聪明)me.

Jackworks______(一样努力)Jason.

5、表达“A不如B”,用A…not+as/so+原级+as+B。

例子:Heis______(不一样聪明)me.

ThisT-shirtis______(不一样贵)thatone.

6、比较级+and+比较级"表示“越来越…”

例子:Chinaisgetting______(越来越强大)

Theweatherisbecoming______(越来越暖和)

TheEnglishclassisgetting______(越来越有趣)

注意:多音节形容词用此句型时,要用moreandmore+形容词原级;而不能用moreinterestingand

moreinteresting

Kunmingisbecoming______(越来越漂亮)

7、“The+比较级…,the+比较级…"表示“越…,就越…

例子：______(越多越好)

______youworkatyourstudy,______gradesyouwillhave.(越努力...越好...)

8、比较级+thananyother(其他任何一个)+单数可数名词。

例子：______(李磊比其他任何一个同学都聪明)______(昆明比其他任何一个城市都温暖)

一、单项选择

1.Helen,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,______mistakesyou'llmake.

A.themoreB.thefewerC.fewerD.more

2.Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis______importantthanMoney.

A.verymoreB.moremuchC.muchmoreD.muchleast

3.TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis______thanbefore.

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.themostcareful

4.______themountainis,______theairis.

A.Thehighest;thethinnestB.Higher;thinnerC.Thehigher;thethinner

5.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish—______youspeak,______yourEnglishwillbe.

A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetter

C.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless

6.Balanceddietsarejustas______asregularexerciseinourdailylife.

A.ImportantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

7.LiLeistudiesas______asZhangWei.

A.hardlyB.harderC.hardestD.hard

8.Whichcityis______,Sally,ShanghaiorFuzhou

A.BeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

9.Ithinkswimmingis______thanrunning.

A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

10.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog______thanherfriends.

A.CarefullyB.morecarefullyC.morecarefulD.themostcarefully

二、完成句子

11.你越努力学习,你就会取得越好的成绩。______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.

12.杰瑞比汤姆在音乐方面更有天赋。Jerryis______inmusicthanTom.

13.萨拉工作不如贝拉努力。Sarahdoesn'twork______Bella.

14.他越忙就觉得越开心。______heis,______hewillfeel.

15.你了解越多,就会越喜欢。The______youknowaboutBeijingOpera,the______you'lllikeit.

16.这本书比那本书有趣得多。Thisbookis______thatone.

17.乔的答案和我的一样。Joe’sanswerwas______mine.

18.越努力,越幸运!Theharderyouwork,______youwillbe!

19.我的好朋友总是能取得比我好的成绩。Mybestfriendalways______thanIdo.

20.他比班里其他任何一个男孩儿都高得多。Heismuchtallerthan______boyinhisclass.

三、单词拼写

21.OurChineseteacheris______(serious)thanourEnglishteacher.

22.Theharderyouwork,the______(good)youwillbe.

23.Iam______(good)atEnglishthanattheothersubjectsatschool.

24.It's______(hot)todaythanyesterday.25.Isthisstoryas______(interest)asthatone

26.—BothoftheT-shirtsareinstylethisyear.—ButIthinkthisoneis______(popular).

27.Theharderyouwork,the______(good)gradesyouwillget.

28.Jackistalentedinsports.Hecanplaybasketballas______(good)ashisbrother.

专项练习

I.填空题。

1.Tokyoisoneofthe______citiesintheworld.(busy)

2.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.(long)

Unit3Unit4

3.Thereis______(little)paperthanplastic.形容词副词

4.ThePacificOceanisthe______(large)oneintheworld.

5.Thestudentsinmyschoolgottothemuseumin______(little)than200.

6.Mygrandmotherlikestobuyvegetablesinthemorning

much______(cheap).

7.It'sgettingwarmerandthedaysaregetting______(long).

8.Alittleboywasstandinginthe______corneroftheclassroom.(far)

9.Lookattheroseinyourhand.Ihaveneverseena______onethanthat.(red)

10.Lucylooksalittle______(fat)thanhersister.

11.Britishstudentshave______(much)freetimethanChinesestudents.

12.Thesecondfilmmadeuseven______(exciting).

13.Myyoungerbrotherismuch______(tall)thanmethoughIamolder.

14.Helencan'tjumpas______(far)asIcan.

15.Ifyouwanttobe______(slim),pleaseeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.

16.TheInternetmakestheworld______(small)thanbefore.

17.Ifeelmathis______(difficult)thanChinese.

18.Davidis______,Duffis______thanDavid,Diffis______ofthethree.(thin)

19.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch______(small)thanawatermelon.

20.Thepinklaptopisthe______(popularity)ofall.Itsellsquitewell.

21.LangLangisoneofthebest______(piano)inChina.

22.ThePacificOceanisthe______(large)oceanintheworld.

23.It'sthe______streetIhaveeverseen.(noise)

24.Tigerisoneof______animalsontheEarth.(fierce)

25.EverybodyagreedthatJohn'sjokeswere______(funny)ofall.

26.Samplaysscooterat______(little)threetimesaweek.

27.Hehas______(little)freetimeofthefour.

28.Ithinkskiingis______(dangerous)activityofall.

29.Thisfilmis______(interesting)ofthethree.

30.TownCinemahasthe______(bad)serviceintown.

31.Doyouknowwhosingsthe______(beautiful)inyourclass

32.Inourclass,Mike'shomeisthe______(close)toschool.

33.Mybestfriendoftenbringsoutthe______(good)inme.

34.Mr.Yangisoneof______(popular)teachersinourschool.

35.Ithinkwateristhe______(healthy)andcheapestdrinkofall.

36.Tothem,the______(important)thingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.

37.Shanghaiisoneof______(world-famous)tradecenters.

38.Thisis______(wonder)performancethatIhaveeverwatched.

39.Ithinkswimmingisoneof______(exciting)sports.

40.LiuMinisthe______(strong)boyinmyclass.Hecancarrythatheavybox.

41.Thepinklaptopisthe______(popularity)ofall.Itsellsquitewell.

42.Samplaysscooterat______(little)threetimesaweek.

43.Ithinkthecomputeris______(use)inventioninthetwentiethcentury.

44.Whatdoyouthinkisthe______(creative)ofallthemusicvideos

45.Whoisthe______(excellent)pianistamongthem

46.Tomisthe______(fun)inourclass.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.

47.Ofalltheteachersintheschool,MrsSmithisthe______(patient)withstudents.

48.Thehottestseasonissummer,andthe______(cold)iswinterinChina.

49.TheCaspianSeaisthe______(deep)SaltLakeintheworld.

50.Thebookisthe______(thick)amongall,Ispenttwomonthsfinishingreadingit.

II.单项选择。

1.Ithinkswimmingis______hiking.

A.notasinterestingasB.notinterestingasC.notmoreinterestingasD.notthemostinteresting

2.Suzhouisoneofthe______intheworld.

A.morebeautifulcityB.mostbeautifulcitiesC.morebeautifulcitiesD.mostbeautifulcity

3.Themoreexercisewetake,______weare.

A.healthyB.healthierC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest

4.IsShanghaimuch______than______citiesinChina

A.bigger;theotherB.bigger;anyothersC.thebiggest;theotherD.thebiggest;anyother

5.Becauseofthedisease,thereare______peopleinthestreetthisyearthanlastyear.

A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewest

6.—Look!How______Nancyiswriting!

—Oh,sheisthe______girlinmyclass.

A.carefully;mostcarefulB.careful;mostcarefulC.carefully;carefulD.careful;careful

7.Facebookisoneof______websitesintheworldwithmorethantwenty-fivemillionusers.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

8.—CouldyoupleasebuyanMP4likethis,Uncle

——Sure.I'llbuy______onethanthis,but______this.

A.acheaper,asniceasB.abetter,betterthanC.aworse,asniceasD.amoreexpensive,worsethan

9.______youwork,______resultyouwillget.

A.Theharder,thebetterB.Harder,betterC.Theharder,betterD.Harder,thebetter

10.Nowtheairinthecityis______thanitwasyearsago.Wemustdosomething.

A.moreworseB.muchbetterC.verybadD.muchworse

11.Americanstudentshave______weeks______insummerholidaythanChinesestudents.

A.more,onB.fewer,onC.more,offD.less,off

12.Ihave______moneythanyou,butIhave______friendsthanyou.

A.more,moreB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,less

13.Inmyhometown,itis______inJuly,butitiseven______inAugust.

A.hot;hotterB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hotter,hottest

14.Peterisgrowingfast.Heiseven______thanhisfather.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

15.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof______countriesintheworld

—Yes,Ido.It's______thanmycountry.

A.oldest;oldB.theoldest;moreolderC.theoldest;mucholderD.oldest;older

16.Edisonisoneof______intheworld.

A.mostfamousscientistB.themostfamousscientistsC.famousscientistD.mostfamousscientists

17.TomSawyeraddedabit______paintinsomeplacesofthefence.

A.manyB.moreC.muchD.muchmore

18.YangBridgeisoneof______intheworld.

A.thelongestbridgesB.thelongestbridgeC.longerbridgesD.longbridge

19.Theactressisalready60,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.

A.youngB.muchyoungerC.youngestD.theyoungest

20.—Remember,everyone.______youstudy,______resultyou'llget.

—Wegetit(明白),MissRead.

A.Thebetter;theharderB.Theharder;thebetterC.Thehard;thebetterD.Theharder;thegood

21.Becauseofthedryweather,thelakehas______waterthanbefore.

A.moreB.muchC.littleD.less

22.Susandoesn'tlikejuiceatall.Shedrankthe______ofalljustnow.

A.leastB.fewestC.largestD.smallest

23.Canadahasthe______populationofthethreecountriesinNorthAmerica.

A.smallestB.fewestC.leastD.longest

24.Chinahasthe______populationintheworld.

A.largestB.fewestC.leastD.most

25.Samis11yearsold.Peteris16years.Peteris______thanSam.

A.olderfiveyearsB.youngerfiveyearsC.fiveyearsolderD.fiveyearsyounger

26.Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroupsSometimesit'seven______thangrades.

A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant

27.—WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNovember11

—Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesare______.

A.muchlowerB.morecheapC.moreexpensiveD.muchhigher

28.Inthereadingclass,the______youare,the______youcanfindanswersinthepassage.

A.careful;easilyB.morecareful;easierC.carefuller;easierD.morecareful;moreeasily

29.Lucylooks______ofallthegirlshere.Wealllikehersmile.

A.themostbeautifullyB.themosthappilyC.themostpolitelyD.themostfriendly

30.—Mikealwaysgetsonwellwithhisclassmates.

—Yes,that'swhyheis______inourclass.

A.themostpopularB.themosthard-workingC.themostseriousD.themostdifficult

31.—Lisa,howisyourcousin—Heis______now.Thanks.

A.morehealthierB.muchhealthierC.veryhealthierD.quitehealthier

32.Jackhas______freetimethanMike,sohehas______hobbiesthanMike.

A.fewer;lessB.more;fewerC.less;fewerD.less;more

33.—Whichcityhas______population,ShanghaiorQingdao

——Shanghai,ofcourse.

A.smallerB.moreC.lessD.larger

34.Danielis______histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75meterstall.

A.tallerthanB.shorterthanC.astallasD.sotallas

35.Ourcountryisgetting______.Weareproudofit.

A.moreandmorestrongB.strongandstrongC.strongerandstrongerD.betterandbest

36.ThepopulationofTianjinis______thanthatofShanghai.

A.largerB.lessC.smallerD.fewer

37.—Whichcountryhasthe______populationintheworld

—China.It'salittle______thanthatofIndia.

A.most;mostB.biggest;biggerC.more;mostD.bigger;biggest

38.Breakfastis______mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant

39.—Chinaisover5,000yearsold.It'soneof______countriesintheworld.

—Yes.Ithasmuch______historythantheUS.

A.old;longB.older;longerColder;thelongestD.theoldest;longer

40.—Whatanicewatchitis!

—Yes.It's______oneofallthewatchesintheshop.

A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.mostexpensive

41.Tomysurprise,Mike______wonthechessgame.

A.finallyB.probablyC.certainlyD.usually

42.Heisapersonwhoconsiderseverythingvery______,sohehardlyevermakesmistakes.

A.brieflyB.carefulC.briefD.carefully

43.Ifyousave______coinsaday,youwillbeabletobuyanIPODinayear.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

44.—Wehavetohurry.Thetrainleavesat10:35.—Don'tworry.Thereis______timetogo.

A.someB.littleC.fewD.afew

45.ThoughIcouldspeakonly______French,Imanagedto