2024全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标in卷）

英语

留意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

l.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

5.Whatdocsthewomanthinkofherinterview?

A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

7.WhatwillMaxdonext?

A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A.Goingtoaconcert.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Playingacomputergame.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.

11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

A.Tocattheminasafeplace.

B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

12.Howdoesthemansoundaltheendoftheconversation?

A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisMacy?

A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher.C.Ed'sfriend.

14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

15.\VhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.

16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

A.He'sclever.B.He*squiet.C.He'sbrave.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?

A.Toworkforadanceschool.

B.Toperformatadancetheater.

C.Tolearncontemporarydance.

19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?

A.Shewastoooldtodance.

B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.

C.Shelostinterestinit.

20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?

A.She'spleased.B.She'sregretful.C.She'supset

其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoHolkcrHa.11&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolkcr

ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:

VVindcrniere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour3()

minutes.

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,Lancaster

Prestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:£12.00£8.00

Groups£5.5

Producers:Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandget

someexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,

makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmall

donationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhile

enjoyingalivemusicshowa-ndnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdewsitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfn)mManchester?

A.20niinutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A.£12.00.B.B.19.00.

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.

Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedto

communicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthe

mouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over30()yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto

8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfrom

nothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).But

goldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesinthe

West,withapopulationof30,(M)0.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.

Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailed

hundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirty,feetofwet

snowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63

people.FormanywhomadeiltoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.

Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,0(H)gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrich

menfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefood

andwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeen

found.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,and

whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquickly

astheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrush

happened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.

24.WhatattractedthecarlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.

B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.

D.Itsfavourableclimate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.

D.Halfofthemdied.

26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.Theywereshortoffood.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.

B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

D.TourisminDawson.

C

WhilefamousforeignarchitectsarcinvitedtoIcudthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsin

ChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,many

excellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,won

the2024Prit

kerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture一

onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt

（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校内）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,

ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Many

visitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.The

curves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedthe

workerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.This

creationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChinese

elements（元素）.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagood

knowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinese

architecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.nThatisonly

evidencethattraditionsonceexisted,Hhesaid.

“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktradition

meansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeen

developingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthan

focusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowing

whattheyreallyare,nsaidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationof

traditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

28.Wang,swinningoftheprizemeunsthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects

29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

30.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatethemin

practice.

D

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassume

thatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcan

helpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-used

things,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatea

largebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.

Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthe

moneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecominga

doctor)

Forweeks,I*vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabit

for

them?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,I

sutwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtopluywith

himwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywould

keephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,

universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,

rolling

it,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitan

hourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmyfullattention

andIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.

C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.

33.\VhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl

B.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother

34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.Totryoutanidea

B.Toshowaparent'slove

C.Totrainhisattention

D.Tohelphimstartahobby

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving

其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpresseslove

andhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverything,elseinbetween.

36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.We

danceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing,“saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican't

imaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.**Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.

"Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sa

wayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.u

38HIcantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,**saysBridges."They'relearningto

dotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.

39“

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHillier

says,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwantto

getbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.**

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mrcxtrcmelytired.

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G.Theystayedupal）nightlongsinginganddancing.

第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,we

usuallysay"sorry,

41number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearly

wasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwere

atthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.

"Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis46.Thebaby

wasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.

Inhcr48.shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswitha

completestranger."Well,Idon't50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictures

withthebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.

Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthe

hospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusband

wastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomly

invitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts."

Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57

bythetouchingwords:"Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso

59andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausers

allovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newI).

wrong

42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedI).

printed

43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryI).

practical

44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.

warning

45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.

arrival

46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.

repeated

47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.

movingaround

48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.

effort

49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussing

D.sharing

50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeI).

bother

51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.

visitors

52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.

principle

53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingI).

making

54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedI).

defeated

55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateI).

expect

56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedI).

posted

57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarhiedI).

accompanied

58..A.pityB.blessingC.reliefI).

problem

59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetI).

fair

60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.

trust

.其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'mnotsure6」ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）that

suddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I*mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfrican

Republic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.He

screamsthe

63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesas.themalebeatshischestandcharges

towardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyinto

hiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).

MynameisMireyuMayor.I'mu66(scicncc)whostudiesunimulssuchusupcsand

monkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI*dbeenobserving.

Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)

alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menoreal

harm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehis

messagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,wait

tosecwhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswere

confidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihad

donemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupof

people.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplace

forlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.**Immediate,I

raisedmyhand.

其次节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动状况。请给他回信，内

容包括：

1.学校的体育场馆：

2.主要的运动项目；

3.你喜爱的项目。

留意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题参考答案

第一部分听力

l.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C1().C

11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A

第三部分阅读理解

21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D

31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C

36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E

第三部分语言学问运用

第一节完形填空

41—4