2026年全国专业英语四八级考试模拟题及答案

2026年全国专业英语四八级考试模拟题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国专业英语四八级考试模拟题及答案考核对象：英语专业学生及备考人员题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Itisimportanttoproofreadyouressaybeforesubmission."isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Informalemails,usingcontractionslike"don’t"isacceptable.5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.Theterm"colloquialism"referstoformallanguageusedineverydayspeech.7."Whom"isthecorrectobjectpronounfor"who."8.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.9.Theword"inflammable"means"notflammable."10.TheOxfordcommaisthecommausedbefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitems.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"read"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reread3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thecommitteeisunabletomakeadecisionbecauseitlacks______."A.informationB.informationsC.informD.informate4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologize."A.amB.wereC.beD.is5.Whichofthefollowingisaformalsynonymfor"said"?A.StatedB.WhisperedC.ShoutedD.Chattered6.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinBritishEnglish?A.October5,2023B.5October2023C.2023-10-05D.5/10/20237.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtointroduceaquote?A.ColonB.SemicolonC.CommaD.Quotationmarks8.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatement?A.TointroducetheauthorB.TosummarizetheconclusionC.TopresentthemainargumentD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation9.Whichwordisanexampleofanadverb?A.QuicklyB.QuickC.QuicknessD.Quicklyness10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Shehasbeenworkinghere______2020."A.forB.sinceC.fromD.at三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinformalwriting?A.UsingslangB.SpellingerrorsC.PassivevoiceD.ExcessiveuseofadjectivesE.Correctgrammar2.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.ConcludingsentenceD.PersonalopinionE.Repetitivephrases3.Whichtensesarecommonlyusedin新闻报道(newsreports)?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.PresentcontinuousD.PastcontinuousE.Futuretense4.Whatarethefunctionsoftransitionwordsinwriting?A.ToaddinformationB.TocontrastideasC.ToshowcauseandeffectD.TointerrupttheflowE.Toprovideexamples5.Whichofthefollowingareformalwaystoexpress"Ithink"?A.InmyopinionB.ItseemstomeC.AsfarasIamconcernedD.IbelieveE.Franklyspeaking6.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?A.Spelling(e.g.,colorvs.colour)B.Punctuation(e.g.,Oxfordcomma)C.Vocabulary(e.g.,elevatorvs.lift)D.Grammar(e.g.,collectivenouns)E.Accent7.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinESLwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.Articles(a/an/the)C.PrepositionsD.VerbtenseconsistencyE.Capitalization8.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoiceinwriting?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.BrevityD.FormalityE.Emphasis9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalacademicwriting?A.ResearchpapersB.BusinessreportsC.PersonalessaysD.ScientificarticlesE.Creativefiction10.Whatshouldbeincludedinaformalintroduction?A.BackgroundinformationB.ThesisstatementC.PersonalanecdotesD.MainargumentsE.Conclusionpreview四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）CaseStudy1:Youarewritingaformalemailtoyourprofessorrequestinganextensionforaresearchpaper.TheoriginaldeadlinewasOctober15,2023,andyouneedmoretimetogatheradditionaldata.Questions:1.Whatistheappropriatesubjectlinefortheemail?2.Howshouldyoustructurethebodyoftheemail?3.Whatshouldyouincludeintheclosingoftheemail?CaseStudy2:Anewsreportstates:"Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicyyesterday.Itwillreducetaxesby10%nextyear.Manypeoplearehappyaboutthis."Questions:1.Whatgrammaticalerrorsarepresentinthereport?2.Howshouldthereportberewrittenforclarity?3.Whattenseshouldbeusedtodescribetheannouncement?CaseStudy3:Astudentwroteanessaywiththefollowingsentence:"IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoParis."Questions:1.Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatisthemoodofthesentence?3.Howcouldthesentenceberewrittentobemoreformal?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）Essay1:Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionwordscanimprovetheflowandcoherenceofaparagraph.Essay2:CompareandcontrastthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspelling,vocabulary,andgrammar.Explainwhythesedifferencesexistandhowtheyimpactcommunication.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.√4.×(Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalemails.)5.√6.×(Colloquialismreferstoinformallanguage.)7.√8.√9.×(Inflammablemeansflammable.)10.√二、单选题1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B4.A,B,C,E5.A,B,C6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C,E9.A,B,D10.A,B,D四、案例分析CaseStudy1:1.Subjectline:"RequestforExtensiononResearchPaper-[YourName]"2.Body:-Greettheprofessor.-Statethepurposeoftheemail.-Explainthereasonfortherequest.-Suggestanewdeadline.-Thanktheprofessor.3.Closing:-Useaformalclosinglike"Sincerely"or"Bestregards."-Includeyourfullnameandcontactinformation.CaseStudy2:1.Errors:-"Itwillreduce"shouldbe"Itwillreduce."(Missingsubject)-"Manypeoplearehappy"shouldbe"Manypeoplearehappy."(Missingsubject)2.Rewrittenreport:"Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicyyesterday.Itwillreducetaxesby10%nextyear.Manypeoplearepleasedwiththis."3.Tense:Pastsimple("announced")isappropriatetodescribetheevent.CaseStudy3:1.Yes,thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbecauseitusesthesubjunctivemood("were").2.Themoodissubjunctive,usedforhypotheticalsituations.3.Rewritten:"IfIwereabird,Iwouldtravel