2026年初中英语语法竞赛试题及全面解析

2026年初中英语语法竞赛试题及全面解析第一部分：单项选择（共20题，每题1分，计20分）说明：每题从四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Mybrother_______footballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.Shehasn’tfinishedherhomework,_______shewillstayatschooltonight.A.andB.butC.orD.so3._______youstudyhard,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.A.HarderB.TheharderC.MorehardD.Themoreharder4.IfI_______you,Iwouldcallhimimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.are5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI_______inmylife.A.readB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.willread6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7._______itrainedheavily,theywenthiking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof8.Couldyoupleasetellme_______timeitis?A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when9.Mysisteris_______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall10.Heisn’t_______toswim,buthewantstolearn.A.ableB.enabledC.enableD.ability11.IwishI_______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may12.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what13._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After14.Thishouse_______mygrandfatherin1990.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt15.Theboy_______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that16.Youneedtopractice_______youcanimproveyourEnglishskills.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.unless17._______Igo,Iwillmissyou.A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whoever18.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose19.Ifyou_______me,Iwouldhelpyouwiththehomework.A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.hadinvited20.Sheis_______happy_______shegotascholarship.A.so/thatB.such/asC.too/toD.as/so第二部分：句子改错（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：每句中有两个错误，请找出并改正。21.Thestudentsaregotothelibrarybecausetheyneedtoborrowsomebooks.22.Hedidn’tknowwhereishisbag,sohecouldn’tfindit.23.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallthepoliceimmediately.24.Mymotheralwayscookdinnerforusintheevening.25.ShehasbeenstudyEnglishforthreeyears.26.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsareinterestedinthetopic.27.Theywillgotothepartyunlesstheyfeeltired.28.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveevervisitedtheGreatWall.29.Couldyoutellmewhattimedoesthetrainleave?30.IwishIcanflylikeabird.第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题2分，计30分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastyear,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Westayedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.Thehouseswereoldbutbeautiful,andmostofthemweremadeofwood.Thevillagerswerefriendly,andtheyoftenhelpedeachother.Inthemorning,Ienjoyedwalkingintheforest.Thereweremanybirdssinging,andthetreeswerefulloffreshfruit.Intheafternoon,myparentsandIwentfishingintheriver.Wedidn’tcatchmanyfish,butwehadfun.Intheevening,thevillagersgatheredinthesquaretoplaytraditionalmusicanddance.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIhopewecangobacknextyear.31.Wheredidthefamilygoonvacation?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains32.Whatdidthehousesinthevillagelooklike?A.ModernandtallB.OldandwoodenC.SmallandcolorfulD.Bigandmadeofstone33.Howwerethevillagers?A.StrangersB.UnfriendlyC.FriendlyD.Shy34.Whatdidthewriterdointhemorning?A.WentfishingB.ListenedtomusicC.WalkedintheforestD.Atedinner35.Whatdidthefamilydointheevening?A.WatchedTVB.PlayedgamesC.ListenedtomusicanddancedD.Cookeddinner36.Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingaboutthetrip?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.TiredD.Angry37.Whatdidthewriterhopetodonextyear?A.GotoanothercountryB.StayinthevillageC.VisitthecityD.Swimintheocean38.Whatwasthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriter’sfamilywenttothecountrysideandhadagoodtime.B.Thevillagewasverymodernandbeautiful.C.Thevillagerswerenotfriendly.D.Thewriterdidnotlikethetrip.39.Whattimeofthedaydidthewriterwalkintheforest?A.AfternoonB.EveningC.MorningD.Night40.Whatdidthevillagersdointhesquare?A.PlayedfootballB.ListenedtomusicanddancedC.AtedinnerD.Watchedmovies41.Whywasthetripspecial?A.Becauseitwasexpensive.B.Becauseitwasquietandpeaceful.C.Becausethevillagerswerestrangers.D.Becausetheycaughtmanyfish.42.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?A.Villagesarenotasgoodascities.B.Villagersarefriendlyandhelpful.C.Travelingisboring.D.Mountainsaredangerous.43.Howlongdidthefamilystayinthevillage?A.OnedayB.OneweekC.OnemonthD.Oneyear44.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthevillage?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Snowy45.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthetraditionalmusicanddance?A.Itwasnoisy.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwaswonderful.D.Itwasstrange.第四部分：语法填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：根据句意和所给提示词，用适当形式填空。46.Ifyou_______(be)rich,whatwouldyoudo?47.Shehas_______(live)inthiscitysince2010.48.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______(understand)theproblem.49.Mybrother_______(go)tothegymeveryday,buthe_______(notgo)now.50.IwishI_______(know)theanswertothisquestion.51.Thebook_______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorisveryinteresting.52.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhaveanoutdoorparty.53.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______(eat)Japanesefood.54._______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.55.Theman_______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.第五部分：书面表达（共1题，计30分）说明：根据提示写一篇100-120字的短文。Lastweekend,youandyourfriendswenttothezoo.Describeyourdaythere.Whatanimalsdidyousee?Whowasthemostinterestinganimal?Why?Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?Usethefollowingwords:excited,zoo,monkeys,amazing,learn.参考答案及解析第一部分：单项选择1.B解析：动词第三人称单数形式。2.D解析：so表示结果，引导结果状语从句。3.B解析：the+比较级…,the+比较级…结构。4.C解析：if引导虚拟条件句，用过去式表示与现在事实相反。5.B解析：haveeverdone表示“到目前为止做过某事”。6.A解析：neither…nor…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7.B解析：although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。8.D解析：when表示时间，tellsb.thetime。9.B解析：比较级结构。10.A解析：beabletodo表示“能够做某事”。11.B解析：wish后接虚拟语气，用coulddo。12.A/B解析：if和whether都可引导宾语从句，但if不能位于句首。13.A解析：assoonas表示“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句。14.B解析：被动语态，过去分词作定语。15.A解析：who引导定语从句，指人。16.A解析：until表示“直到…才…”，引导时间状语从句。17.C解析：wherever表示“无论哪里”，引导地点状语从句。18.B解析：that引导定语从句，指物。19.B解析：if引导虚拟条件句，用一般过去式表示与现在事实相反。20.A解析：so…that…表示“如此…以至于…”。第二部分：句子改错21.arego→goes解析：be动词后跟动词原形，且主语是students（复数）。22.ishisbag→washisbag解析：宾语从句中，从句主语是bag（单数），谓语用单数形式。23.willcall→wouldcall解析：if引导虚拟条件句，用woulddo表示与现在事实相反。24.cookdinner→cooksdinner解析：always+动词原形（一般现在时）。25.study→havestudied解析：hasbeendoing表示“持续到现在的动作”。26.are→is解析：neither…nor…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。27.unless→if解析：unless表示“除非”，相当于ifnot，需改为if。28.Correct29.doesthetrainleave→doesleave解析：宾语从句中，从句用陈述语序，且主语是train（单数）。30.can→could解析：wish后接虚拟语气，用coulddo。第三部分：完形填空31.B解析：根据第一段第一句“westayedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.”可知。32.B解析：根据第一段第二句“Thehouseswereoldbutbeautiful,andmostofthemweremadeofwood.”可知。33.C解析：根据第一段第三句“Thevillagerswerefriendly,andtheyoftenhelpedeachother.”可知。34.C解析：根据第二段第一句“Ienjoyedwalkingintheforest.”可知。35.C解析：根据第二段最后一句“Theygatheredinthesquaretoplaytraditionalmusicanddance.”可知。36.B解析：根据第三段第一句“Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIhopewecangobacknextyear.”可知。37.B解析：根据第三段第一句“Ihopewecangobacknextyear.”可知。38.A解析：主旨句，概括全文。39.C解析：根据第二段第一句“Ienjoyedwalkingintheforest.”可知。40.B解析：根据第二段最后一句“Theygatheredinthesquaretoplaytraditionalmusicanddance.”可知。41.B解析：根据第一段“Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.”可知。4