厦门六中第二学期高一6月阶段检测英语试卷教师版

厦门六中2023—2024学年第二学期高一6月阶段检测英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟命题人：郑钰洁注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanfailtodo?Makeaphonecall.B.Meethersonontime.C.Haveadoctorappointment2.Whatcolorofdogdidthemanoncehave?A.Brown.B.White.C.Black.3.Whatisthemanmostexcitedaboutthisweekend?A.Goingtoseeaperformance.B.Visitinghiscousin.C.Joiningaschoolband.4.Howoldistheman?A.18.B.21.C.22.5.Whatmusicalinstrumentdidthemanlearnbefore?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrums.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanbuyhiswifeforthefirstyear?A.Anecklace.B.Adress.C.Aring.7.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Toabank.B.Toaflowershop.C.Toaclothingstore.听第7段长对话，回答第8至10题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Advisorandcustomer.9.Whatistheproblemwiththeman’sson?A.Heisoutofcontrol.B.Hefollowshisfriends.C.Hehasdifficultyinstudying.10.Howcanthemanhelphissonaccordingtothewoman?A.Bytalkingtohim.B.Byinstructinghim.C.Bylisteningtohim.听第8段长对话，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?Inashop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Onafarm.12.Whichfoodisanurgentproblem?A.Cannedfood.B.Frozenfood.C.Freshfood.13.Whowillthespeakersgivethefoodto?A.Patients.B.Medicalworkers.C.Passersby听第9段长对话，回答第14至16题。14.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomanvisitedhim?A.Checkinghisemails.B.Playingputergames.C.Doingsomeshoppingonline.15.Whousestheputerthemostinthewoman’sfamily?A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herdaughter.16.Whydoesthemantakehislaptopduringhistrips?A.Towork.B.Toplaychess.C.Toreadthenews.听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。17.Whichisthefirstsocialmotivation?Beingkindtoeveryone.B.Beinggoodforareward.C.Beingnicetoaniceperson18.Howmanypointsdideveryonestartwithinthestudy?A.4.B.7.C.10.19.Whyarethescientistssurprisedaboutthestudy?A.Peoplewouldliketogiveuptheirownintereststohelpothers.B.Peoplewerehappytoreceivepoints.C.Peopleenjoyedplayingthegame.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Socialrelationships.B.Theimportanceofmoney.C.Thedevelopmentofsociety.答案：15BBACB 610BACAC 1115BCBAC 1620ACCAA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADifferentcultureshavetheiruniquecelebrationsofthecalendarNewYear'straditions.Nowlet'slearnsomeoffamousNewYear'straditionsaroundtheworld.TheNetherlandsAmsterdamhostsoneoftheworld'slargeststreetpartiesonNewYear’sEve.Ifyouattendbuysomeoliebollentoeatamidnight.ItisusuallybelievedthateatingthesedeepfriedoilyballswilldriveawayevilsspiritsintheNewYear.DamSquare(thecraziest),Nieuwmarkt,andLeidsepleinhostunofficialstreetpartieswithmusic,fireworksandbeertents.Amsterdam'scelebrationisnotforthecasualpartier:Someattendantshaveparedittoawarzone!ScotlandCelebratingHogmanay,whichstandsforthelastdayoftheyear,isabigdealinScotland.ItissograndthatitoftenovershadowsChristmas.ChristmaswasoutlawedbytheChurchofScotlandfornearlyfourcenturies,anditdidn'tmakeaebackuntil1958.Thoughtheholidayhasregaineditspopularity,theNewYearFestivalofHogmanaystillholdsasacred(神圣的)placeinScotthearts.AustraliaSydneyhearts.AustraliaSydneyHarborhostsoneofthebiggestNewYear'sEvecelebrationsintheworld.It'smidsummerinthesouthernpartofglobeandthousandsofpeoplegatheraroundtheOperaHouseinadvance.Anairplaneshowandawaterdisplayopenthecelebrationat6:00pm.Afamilyfriendlyfireworksshowstartsat9:00pm,whilethemainattractiontheHarborLightParadeisatmidnight.TheUnitedStatesEachyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeopleflocktoNewYorkCitytoseetheBigAppledropatmidnight.ThisNewYear’sEvetraditionactuallybeganasareplacementforfireworks,whichhadbeenforbiddeninNewYork.Inadditiontowatchingballsdrop,inotherUScitiesyoucanwatchpeaches,giantwalleye,andotherlocallyrelevantsymbolsloweredastheclockstrikesmidnight.21.Whatiseatingoliebollenmainlyrelatedto?HistoryB.CustomC.LiteratureD.Location22.Travelerswholiketoseeshowonthewatermaygoto______.AustraliaB.ScotlandC.TheNetherlandsD.TheUnitedStates23.Thepassagemaybetakenfrom______.ageographicbookB.atravellingresearchC.anadvertisementD.atouristbrochure【答案】BAD【主旨大意】这是一本旅游手册，文章主要介绍了一些西方国家的新年庆祝活动。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ifyouattend,buysomeoliebollentoeatatmidnight.ItisusuallybelievedthateatingthesedeepfriedoilyballswilldriveawayevilspiritsintheNewYear.”（如果你参加的话，在午夜买点吃的。通常认为，吃这些油炸油球会在新年赶走恶鬼。）可知，荷兰除夕夜吃油炸油球是因为可以驱邪，这和当地习俗有关。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Anairplaneshowandawaterdisplayopenthecelebrationat6:00pm.”(下午6点，一场飞机表演和水上表演拉开了庆典的序幕。)可知喜欢看水上表演的游客可以去澳大利亚。故选A。23.【答案】D【解析】文章出处题。结合全文，主要讲的是一些国家的新年庆祝活动。故这篇文章可能来自旅游手册。结合选项A.ageographicbook一本地理书;B.atravellingresearch旅行研究;C.anadvertisement一则广告;D.atouristbrochure一本旅游手册。故选D。BThereisasayingaboutthesouthwesternChineseprovinceofGuizhou:Notthreefeetofflatland,notthreedayswithoutrain,notafamilywiththreesilvercoins.”But,withthehelpofaspicysauce,TaoHuabi,alsoknownas“China’shottestwoman”,haswellandtrulyopposedthisrule.Bornin1947,theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,Taodidnotgotoschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.Shespentherchildhoodhungry,andsurvivedtheGreatChineseFamine(饥荒)byeatingplantroots,accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,shemovedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadeherself.SheeventuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1990s.WhenanewhighwaybroughttruckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,shesetafactoryupinahouseinGuiyang,andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffspanywasborn.MirandaBrown,professorofChinesestudiesattheUniversityofMichigan,whoiswritingabookonthehistoryofChinesefood,saysthatinChina,LaoGanMa'spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenaturallyChineseconsumerstendtowantfoodsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.AndtodayLaoGanMaisalsoincreasinglypopularoverseas,especiallyintheUS.Accordingtoitswebsite,thepanyproduces1.3millionbottlesdaily,HelpingthehistoricallypoorGuizhouachieve10.5%growth——thesecondfastestofeveryChineseprovincethatyear,andaheadofthenationalrateof6.7%.Asforthegodmotherherself,anarticleinYicaiGlobaldescribesherastheQueenofa“redkingdom"ofchilifields.24.Whyisthesayingmentionedinparagraph1?Tointroducethetopic.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.Toattracttheinterestofreaders.TodescribethepresentGuizhou.25.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?Tao’sgrowthprocess.B.Tao’slivingcondition.ThehardshipsfacedbyTao.D.Thedevelopmentofthepany.26.AccordingtoMirandaBrown,whatisthereasonforLaoGanMa’spopularity?Lowprice.B.Spicytaste.C.Localingredients.D.Positivements.27.WhatcanwelearnfromTao’sstory?Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Wellbegun,halfdone.Manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】BACA【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在中国，老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为它的产品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物，并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料。24.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段ThereisasayingaboutthesouthwesternChineseprovinceofGuizhou:“Notthreefeetofflatland,notthreedayswithoutrain,notafamilywiththreesilvercoins.”But,withthehelpofaspicysauce,TaoHuabi,alsoknownasChina's“hottestwoman”haswellandtrulyopposedthisrule.(关于中国西南部的贵州省有一句谚语:“没有三尺平地，没有三天不下雨，没有一个家庭有三个银币。“但是，在辣酱的帮助下，陶华碧，也被称为中国”最辣的女人”，很好地和真正地反对这一规则。)可知第一段提到这句话是作为背景资料。A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.介绍文章的主题;B.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.作为背景资料;C.Toattracttheinterestofthereaders.来吸引读者的兴趣；D.TodescribethepresentGuizhou.来形容现在的贵州。故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Bornin1947，theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,Taodidnotgotoschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.ShespentherchildhoodhungryandsurvivedtheGreatChineseFaminebyeatingplantroots,accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,shemovedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadeherself.SheeventuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1990s.WhenanewhighwaybroughttruckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,shesetafactoryupinahouseinGuiyang，andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffspanywasborn.(陶生于1947年，是贵州山区一个贫困家庭的第八个女儿，没有上过学，也没有学过读写。根据微博上的一篇传记，她在饥饿中度过了童年，并通过吃植物根茎躲过了中国大饥荒。丈夫去世后，她搬到了贵阳，开始卖自己做的酱面条。她最终在20世纪90年代开了这家名字吸睛的经济型餐厅。当一条新的高速公路把卡车司机带到贵阳时，她给了他们免费的调味酱罐子，他们就把消息传开了。1996年，她在贡阳的一所房子里开办了工厂，一年后老干妈风味食品公司诞生了。)可知第二节重点介绍陶的成长历程。故选A。26.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段inChina,LaoGanMa'spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenatural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoodsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.(在中国，老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的产品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物，并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料。)可知老干妈受欢迎的原因是本地食材。故选C。27.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段SheeventuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1990s.WhenanewhighwaybroughttruckdriverstoGuiyang，shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.(她最终在20世纪90年代开了这家名字吸睛的经济型餐厅。当一条新的高速公路把卡车司机带到贵阳时，她给了他们免费的调味酱罐子，他们就把消息传开了。)和第三段InChina，LaoGanMa'spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenatural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoodsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.(在中国，老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的产品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物，并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料。)可知我们从陶的故事中学到了一个道理:天助自助者。A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者；B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母；C.Wellbegun，halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半;D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大。故选A。CScientistsbelievedthatiftheycouldhitanasteroid(小行星)withanobjecttravellingveryfast,theycouldpushtheasteroidoffthepathitwason.SoNASAcameupwithanexperimentcalledtheDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest,orDART.Engineersbuiltaboxshapedspacecraftthatwasaboutthesizeofasmallcarandweighed570kilogramsandequippeditwithaspecialcameraandputersthatwouldallowittofindandfollowtheasteroidtheyhadchosenfortheexperiment.AsteroidsarerockyobjectsthatmovearoundtheSun.Thesmallestarethesizeofalargestonewhilesomeareuptol，000kilometersindiameter（直径）．TheasteroidthatwasthetargetforthistestiscalledDimombos,about160metersindiameter,orthesizeofafootballstadium．Itorbits（环绕）anotherlargerasteroid，calledDidymos.Theyaremorethan7millionkilometersawayfromEarthandgoaroundtheSuntogether,onceeverytwoyears.TheDARTspacecraftwassentupinNovember2021andthenorbitedtheSunfor10monthsfollowingthepathofDidymosandDimorphos.Mostofthattime,Dimorphoswashiddenbythesunlightreflectingoffofthelargerasteroid.OnSeptember26,2022,thespacecraft'scameranoticedDimorphosforthefirsttimeanditsnavigation（导航）systembegantoguideitthroughspacetowardsitstarget.Aboutanhourlater,itcrashedintoDimorphosatmorethan22,500kilometersperhour.ScientistsstudiedthedataandimagesoftheasteroidsforthenexttwoweeksandfoundthattheorbitofDimorphoshasshortenedfrom11hoursand55minutesto11hoursand23minutes:a32minutechange.Whilethismayseemlikeaverysmallchange,itshowsthatifadangerousasteroidwasheadingtowardusitwouldbepossibletoknockitoffitscourse,keepingEarthsafe.ThechancesofEarthactuallybeinghitbyanasteroidlargeenoughtocausedamageareverysmall.28.WhatisthepurposeoftheDART?A.Totestwhetherscientists'ideaistrueornot.B.ToknowtheweightoftheasteroidsgoingaroundtheSun.C.TolearnaboutthenumberofasteroidsgettingclosetoEarth.D.Tounderstandhowasteroidsmovethroughspace.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetargetfortheDART?A.Itisaslargeasastadium.B.Itis1,000kilometerswide.C.Itisaboxshapedasteroid.D.ItisanasteroidcalledDidymos.30.WhatdidtheDARTspacecraftdofirstantebeingsentup?A.Ithidthereflectedsunlight.B.Itfollowedthepathofthetargetasteroid.C.Itlandedsafelyonthetargetasteroid.D.Itflewthroughspacetothetargetasteroid.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultoftheDART?A.Doubtful.B.Unsatisfying.C.Unexpected.D.Useful.【答案】AABD【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。科学们家通过DART实验证明，他们能用一个速度非常快的物体撞击一颗小行星，把小行星推离它原来的轨道。这样，地球被一颗大到足以造成破坏的小行星撞击的可能性非常小了。28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Scientists

believed

that

if

they

could

hit

an

asteroid（小行星）with

an

object

travelling

very

fast，they

could

push

the

asteroid

off

the

path

it

was

on.So

NASA

came

up

with

an

experiment

called

the

Double

Asteroid

Redirection

Test，or

DART.（科学家们相信，如果他们能用一个速度非常快的物体撞击一颗小行星，他们就可以把小行星推离它原来的轨道。因此，美国宇航局提出了一项名为'双小行星重定向测试'（DART）的实验）可知，DART实验的目的是检验科学家们的想法是否可行。故选A项。

29.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中The

asteroid

that

was

the

target

for

this

test

is

called

Dimorphos，about

160

meters

in

diameter，or

the

size

of

a

football

stadium.（这次测试的目标小行星被称为Dimorphos，直径约160米，或足球场大小）可知，这次测试的目标小行星和足球场一样大。故选A项。

30.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中The

asteroid

that

was

the

target

for

this

test

is

called

Dimorphos，about

160

meters

in

diameter，or

the

size

of

a

football

stadium.It

orbits

（环绕）

another

larger

asteroid，called

Didymos.（这次测试的目标小行星被称为Dimorphos，直径约160米，或足球场大小。它环绕着另外一颗大一点的叫作Didymos的小行星。）以及第四段中The

DART

spacecraft

was

sent

up

in

November

2021

and

then

orbited

the

Sun

for

10

months，following

the

path

of

Didymos

and

Dimorphos.（DART宇宙飞船于2021年11月发射升空，然后沿着Didymos和Dimorphos的路径绕太阳运行了10个月）可知，在发射以后，DART宇宙飞船首先是沿着目标小行星的路径飞行。故选B项。

31.【答案】D【解析】观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Scientists

studied

the

data

and

images

of

the

asteroids

for

the

next

two

weeks

and

found

that

the

orbit

of

Dimorphos

has

shortened

from

11

hours

and

55

minutes

to

11

hours

and

23

minutes：a

32minute

change.While

this

may

seem

like

a

very

small

change，it

shows

that—if

a

dangerous

asteroid

was

heading

toward

us—it

would

be

possible

to

knock

it

off

its

course，keeping

Earth

safe.The

chances

of

Earth

actually

being

hit

by

an

asteroid

large

enough

to

cause

damage

are

very

small.（科学家们在接下来的两周里研究了小行星的数据和图像，发现Dimorphos的轨道已经从11小时55分钟缩短到11小时23分钟：变化了32分钟。虽然这看起来是一个非常小的变化，但它表明，如果一颗危险的小行星正朝我们靠近，它就有可能偏离轨道，从而确保地球的安全。地球被一颗大到足以造成破坏的小行星撞击的可能性非常小）可推论出，作者认为DART实验结果是很有用的。A项Doubtful质疑的；B项Unsatisfying不满意的；C项Unexpected未预料到的；D项Useful有用的。故选D项。

D“Abeautifulfieldofflowerscanbearathernoisyplace.It'sjustthatwecan'tbearthesounds."ScientistsTelAvivUniversityhaveconductedasixyearexperiment,provingthatplantsmakenoiseincertainstressfsituations.Plantsproduceahighfrequencyclickingsound,andwhenshortofwater,ordamaged,theclicksbeemoreregular.Theyalsomadedifferentsounds,dependingonwhethertheywerethirstyorinjured."Eachplantandeachtypeofstressisrelatedtoaspecificsound,"saidProfessorLilachHadany,wholedtheresearchstudy.Focusingparticularlyontomatoes,wheatandcorn,theplantswereplacedinasoundproofroomandrecordedbymicrophones.Someplantswerestarvedofwater,otherscut,andacontrolgroupwasleftundamaged.Theresearchersusedanalgorithm(算法)toseparatethenoises,successfullytellingthedifferencebetweensoundsdependingonwhethertheyweredryorcut.Thealgorithmdidthisinagreenhousesettingwhichincludedfarmoresurroundingsounds,butitwasstillabletorecognizetheparticularcriesforhelpoftheplants.Onaverage,thehumanearcanhearsoundsuptoaround20kHz,whilethesoundsproducedbyplantsarethe4080kHzregion,farbeyondourhearing.“Thesoundsmadebyplantscan’tbeheardbyhumansbutcanprobablybeheardbyvariousanimals,suchasbats,miceandinsects,”Hadanytellsus.Thoughthishasyettobeproven,it’spossiblethatthesecreaturesusethisinformationtochoosewhichplantstoeat.AstudyledbyRedaHassanienofChinaAgriculturalUniversityinBeijingyearsago,alsoprovedthatplantsreactedtosoundwaves,withsomeplantsgreatlyincreasingtheiryield.Whileevidenceshowsthatplantscanreacttosounds,there’snoevidencetodaythattheycanactuallyhearthem.32.Whatcanweknowfromthesix·yearexperiment?A.Plantsofdifferenttypesmakethesoundofthesamefrequency.B.Plantsproduceirregularsoundincertainstressfulsituations.C.Plantsmakesoundswithamuchlowerfrequencywhenstressed.D.Plantsmakethesoundofthesamefrequencywhateverthesituation.33.Whatisthealgorithmusedforintheresearch?A.Torecordthesounds.B.Tocontrolthesounds.C.ToproducedthesoundsD.Toidentifythesounds.34.Whathasbeenprovenbyscientistsaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantscanheareachother'scryforhelp.B.Animalscanhearthesoundsmadebyplants.C.Plantscanmakesoundsandrespondtosoundwaves.D.Animalsdecidewhattoeatbasedonthesoundsplantsmake.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SoundsThatWeCan'tHearB.BeautifulSongsfromPlantsC.PlatsReacttoDifferentTypesofStressD.PlantsTalk,EspeciallyWhenStressed【答案】BDCD【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了科学家在六年的实验中证明了植物在特定的压力情况下会发出声音。植物在缺水或受损时会产生高频的点击声，并且这些点击声会变得更加规律。研究人员使用算法成功区分了干燥和受损时植物发出的不同声音。虽然人类听不到植物发出的声音，但可能被蝙蝠、老鼠和昆虫等动物听到。此外，还提到了之前的研究表明植物对声音波动有反应，并且有证据显示植物可以对声音做出反应，但目前还没有证据表明它们真的能够听到声音。32.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Abeautifulfieldofflowerscanbearathernoisyplace.It'sjustthatwecan'thearthesounds."ScientistsatTelAvivUniversityhaveconductedasixyearexperiment，provingthatplantsmakenoiseincertainstressfulsituations.（"一片美丽的花田可能是一个相当嘈杂的地方。只是我们听不到声音。"特拉维夫大学的科学家们进行了一项为期六年的实验，证明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。）以及第二段Plantsproduceahighfrequency

（频率）

clickingsound，andwhenshortofwater，ordamaged，theclicksbeefarmoreregular.Theyalsomadedifferentsounds，dependingonwhethertheywerethirstyorinjured."Eachplantandeachtypeofstressisrelatedtoaspecificsound，"saidProfessorLilachHadany，wholedtheresearchstudy.（植物会发出高频率的咔哒声，当缺水或受损时，咔哒声会变得更有规律。它们也会发出不同的声音，这取决于它们是口渴还是受伤。"每种植物和每种类型的压力都与一种特定的声音有关，"领导这项研究的利拉克•哈达尼教授说。）可知，这项为期六年的实验表明植物在有压力的情况下会发出有规律的声音。A．Plants

of

different

types

make

the

sound

of

the

same

frequency.不同种类的植物发出相同频率的声音；B．Plants

produce

more

regular

sound

in

certain

stressful

situations.植物在某些有压力的情况下会发出更有规律的声音；C．Plants

make

sounds

with

a

much

lower

frequency

when

stressed.植物在受到压力时发出的声音频率要低得多；D．Plants

make

the

sound

of

the

same

frequency

whatever

the

situation.植物无论在什么情况下都会发出相同频率的声音。故选B。

33.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段The

researchers

used

an

algorithm

（算法）

to

separate

the

noises，successfully

telling

the

difference

between

the

sounds

depending

on

whether

they

were

dry

or

cut.The

algorithm

did

this

in

a

greenhouse

setting

which

included

far

more

surrounding

sounds，but

it

was

still

able

to

recognize

the

particular

cries

for

help

of

the

plants.（研究人员使用了一种算法来分离噪音，成功地根据它们缺水还是受到切割来区分声音。该算法在温室环境中进行了这项工作，温室环境中有更多的周围声音，但它仍然能够识别出植物的特殊呼救声。）可知，该算法用来分离噪音，辨别声音。故选D。

34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段A

study

led

by

Reda

Hassanien

of

China

Agricultural

University

in

Beijing

years

ago，also

proved

that

plants

reacted

to

sound

waves，with

some

plants

greatly

increasing

their

yield.While

evidence

shows

that

plants

can

react

to

sounds，there's

no

evidence

today

that

they

can

actually

hear

them.（几年前，中国农业大学的Reda

Hassanien领导的一项研究也证明了植物对声波的反应，一些植物的产量大大提高。虽然有证据表明植物可以对声音做出反应，但现在还没有证据表明它们真的能听到声音。）可知，植物可以发出声音并对声波做出反应。A．Plants

can

hear

each

other's

cry

for

help.；B．Animals

can

hear

the

sounds

made

by

plants.；C．Plants

can

make

sounds

and

respond

to

sound

waves.；D．Animals

decide

what

to

eat

based

on

the

sounds

plants

make.。故选C。

35.【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"A

beautiful

field

of

flowers

can

be

a

rather

noisy

place.It's

just

that

we

can't

hear

the

sounds."

Scientists

at

Tel

Aviv

University

have

conducted

a

sixyear

experiment，proving

that

plants

make

noise

in

certain

stressful

situations.（"一片美丽的花田可能是一个相当嘈杂的地方。只是我们听不到声音。"特拉维夫大学的科学家们进行了一项为期六年的实验，证明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。所以"Plants

Talk，Especially

When

Stressed（植物会说话，尤其是在有压力的时候）"作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。Ivividlyrememberthefirsttimeateachertoldmehowtolearn.Notwhattolearn.OneFridayafternoonourhistoryteachershowedusawaytolearnlistsofkeywordsandideasusingagesandstories.Injustafewminutesheprovedhoweasyitwastotakechargeofthememoryprocess.36WhatapityIdidn'tmeethimuntilIwas15!Evenmoredepressingisthatmanystudentsarenevershownhowtolearn.37So,incaseyouweren'toneoftheluckyones,herearesomeimportantthingstolearnabouthowlearningreallyworks.___38__It'snogoodjustbeingthereforalesson.Youhavetobeinvolved,uselearningskills,andknowwhichonesworkbestforyou.Startwiththesetipsandtrickseverymouth!Don'tchookyourmemorytoosoon.There'snotmuchpointintestingyourselfstraightway.__39__Instead,waituntilit'sabitmorechallengingtorememberwhatyou'vewatched,readorbeentold.Recapping（概括）itthenwillleaveamuchstrongertraceinyourbrain.Learnersdon’tneedtobeloners.Didyougetmanychancestolearncollaboratively（合作地)?Ifnot,whatashame!Itplaysabigpartinrememberingwell.40Aboveall,don'tbeheldbackbyanymemorymythsyoupickedupatschool.Takestepslikethesetostartrememberingmore,andbea"classact"inallyourlearningfromhere!ReadingIsn'tgreatformemoryLearninpanywhenyoucan.Learningisn’tanevent:it’saprocess.That'sjustshottermmemory,anditquicklyfades.Wehopedtoknowhowtodoitinafun,fastandeffectiveway.Infact,theyoftenendupwithsomeveryunhelpfulideasaboutmemory.Hesparkedaninterestintheartandscienceoflearningthatstillinspiresmetoday.【答案】GFCDB【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于学习怎么才能真正起作用的重要事情。36.【答案】G【解析】根据上文“I

vividly

remember

the

first

time

a

teacher

told

me

how

to

learn.

Not

what

to

learn.

One

Friday

afternoon

our

history

teacher

showed

us

a

way

to

learn

lists

of

key

words

and

ideasusing

images

and

stories.

In

just

a

few

minutes

he

proved

how

easy

it

was

to

take

charge

of

the

memory

process.

(我清楚地记得老师第一次告诉我如何学习的情景。不是学什么。一个星期五的下午，我们的历史老师给我们展示了一种学习关键词和概念的方法——用图片和故事。在短短几分钟内，他证明了控制记忆过程是多么容易。)”可知，老师教授的如何学习的方法，使作者体会到了控制记忆过程是多么容易，G项“He

sparked

an

interest

in

the

art

and

science

of

learning

that

still

inspires

me

today.

(他激发了我对学习艺术和科学的兴趣，这种兴趣至今仍激励着我。)”，G项顺接上文，he指代上文的老师，因为老师的方法，作者能更好地记忆知识，从而激发了学习兴趣，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。37.【答案】F【解析】根据上文“What

a

pity

I

didn’t

meet

him

until

I

was

15!

Even

more

depressing

is

that

many

students

are

never

shown

how

to

learn.

(真可惜我15岁才认识他！更令人沮丧的是，许多学生从未被教导如何学习。)”可知，作者到15岁才认识这个老师，懂得如何学习，而现在有很多学生从未有人教他们如何学习；F项“In

fact

they

often

end

up

with

some

very

unhelpful

ideas

about

memory.

(事实上，他们通常会对记忆产生一些非常无益的想法。)”，F项中的They指代上文的那些从未有人教如何学习的学生们，F项顺接上文，故选F项。38.【答案】C【解析】根据上文“So,

in

case

you

weren’t

one

of

the

lucky

ones,

here

are

some

important

things

to

know

about

how

learning

really

works.

(所以，如果你不是一个幸运的人，这里有一些关于学习如何真正运作的重要事情要知道。)”可知，第三段开始，要介绍一些关于学习怎么才能真正起作用的重要事情；下文“It’s

no

good

just

being

there

for

a

lesson.

You

have

to

be

involved,

use

learning

skills,

and

know

which

ones

work

best

for

you.

Start

with

these

tips

and

tricks

every

month!

(只是在那上一节课是没有用的。你必须参与其中，使用学习技巧，并知道哪些最适合你。每个月，以这些提示和技巧开始！)”可知，学习不是只上一节课就结束了，学习是一个参与的过程，使用学习技巧。选择学习技巧的过程，C项“Learning

isn’t

an

event:

it’s

a

process.

(学习不是一个事件，而是一个过程)”，C项为本段中心句，下文诠释了C项的意思，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。39.【答案】D【解析】根据上文“Don’t

check

your

memory

too

soon.

There’s

not

much

point

in

testing

yourself

straightaway.

(不要太快检查你的记忆。直接测试自己没有多大意义。)”可知，第一句为本段中心句，对于刚学过的知识，不要马上测试检验，D项“That’s

just

shortterm

memory,

and

it

quickly

fades.

(这只是短期记忆，很快就会消失。)”，D项与上一句为解释关系，短时记忆很快消失，所以检测没有意义。故选D项。40.【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Learners

don’t

need

to

be

loners.

Did

you

get

many

chances

to

learn

collaboratively

(合作地)?

If

not,

what

a

shame!

It

plays

a

big

part

in

remembering

well.

(学习者不需要成为孤独者。你有很多合作学习的机会吗？如果不是，那就太遗憾了！它在记忆中起着重要作用。)”，第一句为中心句，阐述学习可以采取合作学习的方式，因为合作学习有助于记忆，B项“Learn

in

pany

when

you

can.

(尽可能一起学习。)”，为本段的总结句，上下文语意一致，故选B项。语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.Her88yearoldstepfather,Strobel,was41.“You'reprobablywastingyourtime,”PamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie,wearingacowboybatandcarryingaTaylorguitar,42withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim:43maybethelastsensetogo.Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhood,hismotherencouragedheryoungson’s44talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancer,hetriedtopleaseherintheformofsongs.Hewouldgointothehospitalwithhisguitarandsingherfavourite.Hismotherseemedtorelax,a45lookcrossingherface."Thatmoment46herandmetoconnectlikeweusedtowhenIwassingingasakid,"Freddierecalled.Itemphasized（强调）tohimthe47ofmusic.SowhenhebeardaboutanonprofitorganizationcalledSwanSongs,whicharrangedfreemusicallastwishes,Freddie48onthespot.Sincethenhehasperformeddozensofmusicalperformances.Sometimesthey'realmostfestive,withirremediably（不治地）illpeoplesurroundedby49,includingonepatientwhosangalonganddanced50withherwalker（助行架）.Othertimes，they＇requieter，asFreddie’sexperiencewithhismumwas.Andsometimestheyfeelabitli