河北省五个一联盟（邯郸一中石家庄一中张家口一中保定一中唐山一中）高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

河北省五个一联盟（邯郸一中、石家庄一中、张家口一中、保定一中、唐山一中）2018届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题！5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.HerfriendLisa.B.Herbooks.C.Hernewdormitory.2.WheredidthemanmeetHenry?A.Atthemeeting.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthelift.3.Whydoesthewomancancelherhusband’sappointment?A.Heisill.B.Heisbusy.C.Heisout.4.WhatisthemanpoorinwhenusingChinese?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.5.WhatsizeofTshirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.38.B.40.C.42.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestbuying?A.Adesk.B.Adiningtable.C.Threechairs.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Workingonnightshift.B.SendingSteventoschool.C.LookingafterSteven.9.WhoshouldplanSteven’sfutureinthewoman’sopinion?A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.Stevenhimself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Moving.11.Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie?A.Thescenery.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Theplot.12.Howdoesthewomanoftenkilltime?A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Byreadingbooks.C.Bygoingshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanthinkofworkingherebefore?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Challenging.14.Howlongisthelunchbreaknow?A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.15.Whatdoesthemanhavemoreopportunitiestodo?A.Gooutwithcolleagues.B.Exerciseinthegym.C.Learnnewskills.16.Whydoesthemanstillworkhere?A.Hecantravelalot.B.Hehasagoodsalary.C.Hecanworkonhisown.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthesurveycarriedout?A.Severalmonthsago.B.Severalweeksago.C.Severaldaysago.18.Whatwasthescoreforfriendlinessasawhole?A.8outof10.B.7outof10.C.6outof10.19.What’ssuggestedtoimprovefriendliness?A.Usingsomegoodphrases.B.Askingthecaller’sname.C.Removingtheholdmusic.20.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Acustomer.B.Amanager.C.Aninterviewer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddleDuck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20metrehighbirthdaycake.•£27.85,adult/£20.65,child/underthrees,free.•15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小径)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.•£8,adult/£2,child/underfours,free.•1127Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陈列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.•£9.90,adult/£3.60,child.•20Dec.to2Jan.ChristinasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemilelongtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.•£16,adult/£10,child/£48,family/underfoursfree.•24Dec.to2Jan.1.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A.VisitShakespeare’shouse.B.Listentoawonderfultale.C.Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D.PlaythepartofSanta.2.Whichplacewillattractchildrenfondoffictionalanimalcharacters?A.LongleatSafariPark.B.EnchantedPark.C.RHSWisley.D.KewGardens.3.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhis3yearoldkid?A.£10.B.£16.C.£26.D.£48.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】本文介绍了四个公园的游园特色节目、游园时间及门票价格。1.细节理解题。由ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.可知在Enchanted公园，人们可以听有趣的故事，选B。2.细节理解题。由Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddleDuck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.可知LongleatSafari公园可以吸引喜欢虚拟动物角色的孩子，选A。3.计算题。£16,adult/£10,child/£48,family/underfoursfree.成年人门票16，四岁以下儿童免费，所以16+0=16，选B。BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformypanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosayifonlyaboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI,mdoingtherightthing.tmbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwellbeing.4.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly,,astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.B.Becausetheyexpressregretanddisappointmentinlife.C.Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.D.BecausetheymeansadintheEnglishlanguage.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.Givenup.B.eacross.C.Gotthrough.D.Heldback.6.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.A.seeadoctorB.finishherworkC.joinacelebrationD.acpanyherfather7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFatherB.AvoidanceofSaying“IfOnly”C.The“ExtraMinute”RuleD.TheImportanceofEmotionalWellbeing【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。4.细节理解题。由becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。5.词意猜测题。由Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说"我爱你"或"我原谅你"。所以划线词语意思是放弃，故选A。6.推理判断题。由ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.可知作者决定在复活节前的星期五去办公室，是为了陪伴她的父亲。选D。7.主旨大意题。由IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosayifonlyaboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.可知这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。选B。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题1细节理解题。由becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。CImaginethisscene:it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent,cosyfeelinghasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”,theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwellbeing—doesn’thaveanexactequivalent(等同物)inEnglish.It’softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,asprofessorMarenSparkexplains,“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddarkandsoachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.AtypicalHyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlightheartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight,ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However,hyggeisn’tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm,fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonsummer’sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.8.Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto.A.helpthereaderstocalmdownB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.presentthemainideaofthepassageD.remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories9.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsbyMarenSparkmean?A.Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.B.OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C.“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D.Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?A.Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.B.Livingthroughlongdarkwinters.C.Takingafternoonteawithfriends.D.Walkingaloneintheforest.11.Theauthorwritesthispassageto.A.explainB.persuadeC.mentD.advertise【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】文章通过举例说明丹麦语hygge的意思，并且表明Hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。8.写作意图题。Imaginethisscene:it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.作者描写这样惬意舒服的场景是为了引出文章的话题Hygge，选B。9.推理判断题。由doesn’thaveanexactequivalent(等同物)inEnglish.可知“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”的意思是Hygge只可意会不可言传，选D。10.推理判断题。由Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.可知Hygge意味着舒适和分享，和朋友一起喝下午茶最符合这个意境，选C。11.写作意图题。文章通过举例说明丹麦语hygge的意思，并且表明Hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释，选A。DYou’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模仿)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawraparoundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsuperputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinaryputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinaryputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surroundsoundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Althesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirrealworldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtoputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.12.Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A.Akeyboard,aheadsetandasuperputer.B.Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.C.Aheadset,dataglovesandasuperputer.D.Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.13.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB.theapplicationsofvirtualrealityC.thehistoryofvirtualrealityD.theinfluencesofvirtualreality14.Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans.A.imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB.creatingsomethingthatdoesn’texistC.experiencingthingsthatdon’treallyexistD.cloningsomethingthathasdiedout15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsVR?A.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术的应用以及人们对这种技术的态度。12.细节理解题。由amanwearingawraparoundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsuperputer.可知虚拟现实需要一个头戴式受话器、数据手套和超级计算机，选C。13.主旨大意题。由段落主题句Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.可知这一自然段主要讲了虚拟现实的应用，选B。14.细节理解题。由Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.可知虚拟现实指的是经历一些实际上不存在的东西，选C。15.推理判断题。由Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.和butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtoputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.可知作者对虚拟现实持赞赏态度，选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acobra(眼镜蛇)wassetfreeonSeptember10inaparkinXiangtanCity,SouthChina’sHunanProvince.___16___Andtheybeganhuntingforthedeadlycreaturetotrytopreventitfromhurtinganyone.Inthenameofmercy,somepeoplefreecaptive(关在笼子里的markets.___includingforeignspecies,mostlyboughtfrompetshopsormarkets.___17___LastApril,someonefreedhundredsoffoxesandraccoondogsinaBeijingsuburb,causingeconomiclossestoanimalfarmersandendangeringthesafetyoflocalresidents.___18___public.___todaypeopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandbiodiversity.Butitisnecessarytoensurethatactsoffreeingcaptiveanimalsdonotviolatelawsorharmtheinterestsofthepublic.___19___animals.___regulatethereleaseofcaptiveanimals,thegovernmentrevisedthelawonwildlifeconservationin2016.Accordingtotheupdatedregulations,noindividualororganizationshouldharmthepublicinterestbyfreeingcaptiveanimals.___20___A.Andanycreaturessetfreeshouldbelocalspeciesthathavenothreattolocalbiodiversity.B.However,theirwarmheartedkindnessoftencausesseriousconsequences.C.Freeingacobrainaparkreflectsthetroublemaker’signoranceofotherpeople’slives.D.Suchnewshasfrequentlyappearedinrecentyears.E.Localpoliceimmediatelyarrestedthetroublemaker.F.InfluencedbyBuddhism,freeingcaptiveanimalsisanactthatdeservesrespectinChina.G.Itisimportanttoprotectanimalsincludingthosesetfreebypeople.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.C20.A【解析】受佛教的影响，在中国，释放被捕捉的动物是一种值得尊敬的行为，所以很多人开始释放野生动物。最新管理条例规定，任何被释放的物种都应该是当地物种，并且对当地的生物多样性不会造成威胁。16.语义理解题。由Acobra(眼镜蛇)wassetfreeonSeptember10inaparkinXiangtanCity,SouthChina’sHunanProvince.和Andtheybeganhuntingforthedeadlycreaturetotrytopreventitfromhurtinganyone.可知这里意思是当地警方立即逮捕了这个闹事者，选E。17.语义理解题。由LastApril,someonefreedhundredsoffoxesandraccoondogsinaBeijingsuburb,causingeconomiclossestoanimalfarmersandendangeringthesafetyoflocalresidents.可知这里意思是然而，他们的好心经常会造成一些严重的后果，选B。18.语义理解题。由Besides,todaypeopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandbiodiversity.Butitisnecessarytoensurethatactsoffreeingcaptiveanimalsdonotviolatelawsorharmtheinterestsofthepublic.可知这里意思是受佛教的影响，在中国，释放被捕捉的动物是一种值得尊敬的行为，选F。19.语义理解题。由Butitisnecessarytoensurethatactsoffreeingcaptiveanimalsdonotviolatelawsorharmtheinterestsofthepublic.可知这里意思是在公园里释放一条眼镜蛇，反映出了闹事者对其他人生命的蔑视，选C。20.语义理解题。由Accordingtotheupdatedregulations,noindividualororganizationshouldharmthepublicinterestbyfreeingcaptiveanimals.可知这里意思是任何被释放的物种都应该是当地物种，并且对当地的生物多样性不会造成威胁，选A。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson___21___management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___22___theywouldbeaskedthe“halfemquestion.___full”question.___23___,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout___24___fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’t___25___.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy___26___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the___27___oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe___28___Iholdit,theheavieritbees.Why?”Lostin___29___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand___30___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe___31___ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto___32___.”___33___youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as___34___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget___35___nextmorningandare___36___tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe___37___toomuch.Andthemomentyou___38___yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling___39___foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto___40___yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21.A.classB.emotionC.timeD.stress22.A.wonderedB.expectedC.agreedD.argued23.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.AnyhowD.Therefore24.A.rangedB.repliedC.readD.exchanged25.A.existB.changeC.materD.increase26.A.headB.armC.legD.stomach27.A.shapeB.positionC.weightD.size28.A.betterB.deeperC.longerD.further29.A.fantasyB.thoughtC.dreamsD.discussion30.A.doubtsB.joysC.surprisesD.worries31.A.coverB.carryC.hideD.show32.A.pickupB.workoutC.carryonD.catchon33.A.SomethingB.AllC.NothingD.Anything34.A.eagerlyB.naturallyC.quicklyD.early35.A.refreshedB.entertainedC.depressedD.amazed36.A.ableB.anxiousC.passiveD.ambitious37.A.fearB.thinkC.restD.get38.A.catchupwithB.lookdownonC.1etgoofD.putupwith39.A.happyB.sorryC.disappointedD.greedy40.A.helpB.treatC.driveD.abandon【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。21.D考查名词。由Ourstressesand___10___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class课，emotion情感，time时间，stress压力。23.A考查连词。每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？”However然而，Meanwhile同时，Anyhow无论如何，Therefore因此。24.A考查动词。根据下文fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在……内变动，replied回答，read阅读，exchanged交换。25.C考查动词。由Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist存在，change改变，matter重要，increase增加。26.B考查名词。由IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。head头，arm胳膊，leg腿，stomach胃。27.C考查名词。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。shape形状，position位置，weight重量，size尺寸。28.C考查语义理解。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。better更好，deeper更深，longer更长，further更远。29.B考查固定短语。由allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lostinthought陷入沉思，是固定短语。30.D考查名词。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。doubts怀疑，joys快乐，surprises惊奇，worries担心。31.B考查动词。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。cover覆盖，carry背负，hide隐藏，show显示。32.C考查动词短语。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。pickup捡起，workout解决，carryon继续，catchon明白。33.B考查代词。你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。Something某事，All全部，Nothing无事，Anything任何事。34.D考查副词。由Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。eagerly渴望地，naturally自然地，quickly迅速地，early提早。35.A考查语义理解。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。refreshed重新振作精神，entertained娱乐，depressed沮丧，amazed吃惊。36.A考查固定用法。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。beableto能够做某事，是固定用法。37.B考查动词。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。fear害怕，think想，rest休息，get得到。38.C考查动词短语。你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。catchupwith赶上，lookdownon看不起，letgoof松手放开，putupwith忍受、忍耐。39.B考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feelingsorryforoneself为……感到遗憾；同情……，是固定用法。40.D考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandononeselfto沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyouknow,scienceplays___41___veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup___42___thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites___43___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews___44___(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite___45___(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,___46___(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis___47___(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting___48___(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey___49___(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat___50___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.【答案】41.a42.with43.where44.covering45.suitable46.iscalled47.constantly48.findings49.posted50.is【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科学研究发现的网站。41.考查固定用法。playaveryimportantrolein起着非常重要的作用,是固定用法，所以填a。42.考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keepupwith赶得上，是固定用法，所以填with。43.考查定语从句。___3___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。44.考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语Thissite之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。45.考查固定结构。find+sb./sth.+adj.意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。46.one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填iscalled。47.考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。48.考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。49.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。50.考查主谓一致。that___10___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200peoplebecamehomeless