云南艺术学院《大学英语（国际艺术交流翻译）》2024-2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、词汇与语法选择(本大题总共15小题，每题2分，共30分）1.ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisbeyond().A.descriptionB.instructionC.introductionD.construction2.Thenewpolicywill()thegrowthofsmallbusinesses.A.facilitateB.fabricateC.formulateD.fluctuate3.Shehasa()forlanguagesandcanspeakthreefluently.A.talentB.geniusC.giftD.alloftheabove4.Theprojectwascompletedaheadof()duetotheteam'shardwork.A.scheduleB.planC.arrangementD.time5.The()ofthecompanyistoprovidehigh-qualityproductsandservices.A.missionB.visionC.goalD.objective6.Weneedto()asolutiontothisproblemassoonaspossible.A.comeupwithB.comeacrossC.comeoutD.cometo7.Themoviewasso()thatIcouldn'tstopcrying.A.touchingB.touchedC.touchableD.touch8.Heisvery()abouthisworkandalwaystrieshisbest.A.seriousB.sincereC.strictD.strictwith9.The()oftheaccidentisstillunknown.A.causeB.reasonC.resultD.effect10.She()herdreamofbecomingafamoussinger.A.achievedB.accomplishedC.realizedD.alloftheabove11.The()betweenthetwocountrieshasbeenimprovingrecently.A.relationshipB.relationC.connectionD.alloftheabove12.Weshould()ourdifferencesandworktogether.A.putasideB.putawayC.putoutD.putup13.The()oftheexperimentistotestthenewdrug.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.alloftheabove14.Sheisvery()andalwayshelpsothers.A.kind-heartedB.warm-heartedC.helpfulD.alloftheabove15.The()ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.plotB.storyC.contentD.alloftheabove二、阅读理解(本大题总共5题，每题4分，共20分)1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedaremarkableincreaseintheuseoftechnology.Fromsmartphonestolaptops,fromsocialmediatoonlineshopping,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutmanychanges,bothpositiveandnegative.Oneofthepositivechangesistheconvenienceithasbrought.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinreal-time,accessinformationinstantly,andshopfromthecomfortofourhomes.Technologyhasalsomademanytaskseasierandmoreefficient,suchasonlinebanking,onlineeducation,andonlineentertainment.However,technologyalsohasitsnegativeeffects.Ithasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication,anincreaseinscreentime,andariseincyberbullyingandonlineharassment.Ithasalsocontributedtothespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Question:Whatarethepositiveeffectsoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Artificialintelligence(AI)isoneofthemostrapidlydevelopingtechnologiesintheworldtoday.Ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance,fromtransportationtoeducation.AIcanbeusedtoanalyzelargeamountsofdata,identifypatterns,andmakepredictions.Itcanalsobeusedtoautomatetasks,suchascustomerservice,dataentry,andmanufacturing.Thiscanleadtoincreasedefficiency,productivity,andcostsavings.However,AIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentiallossofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskthatmanypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.AnotherconcernistheethicalandsocialimplicationsofAI.Forexample,howcanweensurethatAIsystemsareusedinawaythatisfair,unbiased,andbeneficialtosociety?Question:WhatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIaccordingtothepassage?3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Theinternethashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadetheworldasmallerplace,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheglobe.Ithasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinesses,entrepreneurs,andindividuals.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytheinternetistheriseofe-commerce.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservicesfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Theinternethasalsomadeiteasierforbusinessestoreachawideraudience,markettheirproductsandservices,andconducttransactions.However,theinternetalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheft,fraud,andcyberattacks.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotheinternetandthosewhodonot.Question:Whatisoneofthemainchallengesoftheinternetaccordingtothepassage?4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Culturaldiversityisanimportantaspectofourworld.Itreferstothevarietyofcultures,ethnicities,religions,andlanguagesthatexistindifferentpartsoftheworld.Culturaldiversityenrichesourlives,broadensourperspectives,andpromotesunderstandingandrespectamongpeople.However,culturaldiversityalsopresentssomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofculturalconflict.Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesinteract,theremaybedifferencesinvalues,beliefs,andbehaviorsthatcanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts.Anotherchallengeistheneedtobalanceculturalpreservationandculturalchange.Whileitisimportanttopreserveourculturalheritage,itisalsonecessarytoadapttonewideasandtechnologiesinordertothriveinaglobalizedworld.Question:Whatarethechallengesofculturaldiversityaccordingtothepassage?5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Globalizationistheprocessofincreasinginterconnectednessandinterdependenceamongcountriesandpeoplearoundtheworld.Ithasbeendrivenbyadvancesintechnology,trade,andcommunication.Globalizationhasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,suchasincreasedeconomicgrowth,improvedlivingstandards,andgreaterculturalexchange.However,globalizationalsohasitscritics.Oneofthemaincriticismsisthatithasledtotheexploitationofworkersindevelopingcountries.Multinationalcorporationsmaymovetheirproductionfacilitiestocountrieswithlowerlaborcosts,whereworkersmaybepaidlowwagesandworkinpoorconditions.Anothercriticismisthatglobalizationhascontributedtothelossofculturalidentityandtheerosionoflocaltraditions.Question:Whatarethecriticismsofglobalizationaccordingtothepassage?三、完形填空(本大题总共6题，每题4分，共24分)1.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithas()thewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.A.transformedB.transferredC.transmittedD.transported2.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopleto()informationandconnectwithothers.A.accessB.assessC.possessD.process3.Artificialintelligenceisarapidly()fieldthathasthepotentialtochangetheworld.A.developingB.developedC.developmentD.develop4.Culturaldiversityisanimportant()ofoursocietythatenrichesourlives.A.aspectB.