炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷英语（五）（含答案）

雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷(五)

英语

命题、审题：高三英语备课组

得分：

本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whichmusicalinstrumentcanthemanplay?

A.Piano.B.Violin.C.Drum.

2.Whatisthemanimpressedwith?

A.Thelargecrowdinthepark.

B.Theclearnessoftheriver.

C.Thedoublerainbow.

3.Whatgiftdidthemangivetothewoman?

A.Anightlight.B.Apostcard.C.Ascarf.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abreathtakingstudio.B.Afamousstar.C.ATVshow.

5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$60.B.$80.C.$120.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewoman'sprojectbehindschedule?

A.Shelacksfunds.

B.Sheisshortofhands.

C.Shemeetstechnicalissues.

7.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?

A.Shewillusethebonustobuyherfavoritepie.

B.ShecancompletetheprojectbynextFriday.

C.Shehasaslightchanceofgettingthereward.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhyisthewomanspeakerworriedaboutLeo?

A.Heisunwillingtohaveahealthcheck.

B.Hedislikesgreenvegetables.

C.Heeatstoomuchjunkfood.

9.WhatdoesMs.Bennettprobablydo?

A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisachef.

10.Whatdoesthemanspeakersuggestdoing?

A.Makingfoodmorecreatively.

B.Takingacookingclass.

C.Offeringthechildrewards.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesGinaconsiderchangingMelissa'sstudyinto?

A.Agym.B.Ahometheater.C.Aguestroom.

12.WhatwasPeter'smajorincollege?

A.Interiordesign.B.Economics.C.Finearts.

13.HowdoesPetersoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Grateful.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Motherandson.

15.WherewasBenplanningtogo?

A.Tothecleaner's.B.Tohisfriend's.C.Toacinema.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?

A.He'sanewcomer.

B.He'sonabusinesstrip.

C.Heisdisorganized.

17.WhatwillBendofirst?

A.PickJanetup.

B.Sendaletter.

C.Sortoutthedocuments.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Newemployees.

B.Potentialclients.

C.Safetyinspectors.

19.Howlongisthelunchbreakatthefactory?

A.Onehour.

B.Oneandahalfhours.

C.Twohours.

20.WhatisgoingonatthefactorynextThursday?

A.Asafetytrainingsession.

B.Astaffparty.

C.Amachineryinspection.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheGoldenPassLineprovidesvisitorswithanefficientandscenictrainjourneythroughSwitzerland’s

stunningAlpinelandscapes,perfectforthosewithlimitedtime.

RouteandDuration

FromInterlakentoZweisimmen:about1hour15minutes

FromZweisimmentoMontreux:about1hour50minutes

ConnectionTime:about30minutes

TypesofTrains

TheGoldenPassPanoramic(全景的)trainhashugepanoramicwindowsandafewfirst-classVIPseatsinthefront.

Sittinghere,you’llhavethesameviewasthedriver.

TheGoldenPassBelleÉpoquetrainoffersaluxuriousandhistoricalfeel.

GoldenPassalsooperatesacoupleofthemedtrains.Forthebreathtakingscenery,tolearnaboutfoodhistory,

toseelivedemonstrations,andofcourse,totastechocolateorcheese,bookatripontheChocolateTrainorthe

CheeseTrain.

Tickets

BookingsfortheGoldenPassLinecanbemadeinpersonattherailstationsorontheSwissFederalRailways

website.However,ifyouwishtobookyourticketswellinadvance,gotothebookingpageofGoldenPassExpress:

https://www.ฐx.swiss/en/.

Youneedtochoosethestyleofcarandtrainyouwishtotake,andthenyoucanfindanyavailableseatsonthe

datesyourequire.

21.Howlongdoesthetotaljourneyroughlytake?

A.1hour15minutes.B.1hour50minutes.

C.3hours5minutes.D.3hours35minutes.

22.Whatcanpassengersexperienceonthethemedtrains?

A.Asamplingoflocaldelicacies.

B.Anatmosphereofold-fashionedluxury,

C.Aviewidenticaltothetraindriver's.

D.AnintroductiontoSwisstrains.

23.WhatshouldyouselectfirstwhenbookingontheGoldenPassExpresswebsite?

A.Theseatnumber.B.Thedateoftravel.

C.Thetypeofcarandtrain.D.Thepaymentmethod.

B

Theysaythatnursingisoneofthemostsacredprofessionsoutthere.Ithinkthatthesayingismorethantrue.

Nursesmightbetheonlyindividualsonthisearththatholdbacktheirowntearstogiveasmiletoothers.

Ifyouwereaskedtonamehistory'sgreatestnurses,youwouldalmostcertainlymentionFlorenceNightingale,

theprivilegedwomanwhogaveeverythingtoservetheneedyofhertime.

Yetwhilemanyrememberherasanurse,fewrecognizeherasthe“borderlinegenius”.BornonMay12,1820,

Florencepossessedaonce-in-a-generationmind——apolymathwhomasteredseverallanguagesandpioneered

statisticalconceptsstillinusetoday.Herparentsweredifferenttoo.Atthattime,beingfemaletypicallydestined

oneforadomesticlifeofknitting,butherimmenselywealthyfatherwasreallydedicatedtotheeducationofhis

twodaughters.

OnFebruary5,1837,theteenageFlorencedeclaredthatGodhadcommandedhertoendsufferinginthis

worldandthiswaswhenshejoinednursing.Bothparentsobjectedfiercely;evenherliberalfatherrefusedto

acceptit.Nursingwasn'tthenarespectedprofession.Forovertwelveyears,Florencepersisted,unabletosway

them.Onlywhensheturnedthirty,herfatherexhaustedbyresistance,didhefinallysendhertoGermanyfor

formalnursingtraining.

HerdefiningmomentcameintheCrimeanWar.Leading38nursestoaBritishmilitaryhospital,shefaced

coldrejectionfromdoctorsunwillingtoworkwithwomen.Yetthroughsteadydetermination,herteamintroduced

cleanliness,care,andhope——reducingthedeathratedramatically.Nightingalewasknownforcarryingalamp

andcheckingonthesoldiersatnight,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof“theLadywiththeLamp”.

Thoughshepassedawayin1910,herspiritenduresthroughInternationalNursesDayandtheFlorence

NightingaleMedal,honoringcaregiversworldwidelongafterherdeath.

24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toreflectnurses'emotionalchallenges.

B.Tointroducethetopicbypraisingnurses.

C.Toshowtheevolutionofnursing.

D.Tocomparenursingwithotherprofessions.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutFlorence'searlyexperience?

A.ShepursuednursingfollowingGod'scalling.

B.Sheshowedearlytalentinmedicine.

C.Herparentsopposededucationfordaughters.

D.Shetrained,tobeanurseinEngland.

26.WhydidFlorencegainthename“theLadywiththeLamp”?

A.Fortendingtosoldiersatnightwithalamp.

B.Forlightinguphospitalrooms.

C.Forguidingotherswithalampinemergencies.

D.Forusingalampduringsurgery.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFlorence?

A.Influentialandhonest.

B.Legendaryandeasygoing.

C.Humorousandinnovative.

D.Intelligentanddetermined.

C

Theworldisdrowninginplastic,andonecanhardlybuyanythinginthesupermarketwithoutencountering

wrappingandotherpackagingmadeofthisoil-basedpolluterthataccountsforamajorproportionofwastein

landfills.

Now,scientistsattheChineseUniversityofHongKonghavedevelopedanedible,transparentand

biodegradablematerialwithconsiderablepotentialforuseasfoodpackaging.

Inarecentpaper,publishedintheJournaloftheScienceofFoodandAgriculture,theteammembershave

turnedtheirattentiontobacterialcellulose(BC)—anorganiccompoundderivedfromcertaintypesofbacteriathat

hasgainedattentionasasustainable,easilyavailableandharmlesssolutiontothepervasiveuseofplastics.

Unlikethecellulosefoundinthecellwallsofplants,BCcanbeproducedthroughmicrobialfermentation(发

酵)thatavoidstheneedforharvestingtreesorcrops.Prof.ToNgaifromthechemistrydepartmentnotedthatasa

result.“thisproductionmethoddoesnotcontributetodeforestationorhabitatloss,makingBCamore

sustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialalternativetoplantcellulose”.

Ngainotedthatthisapproachhashighpotentialforscale-up.Itdoesn'tneedspecificconditionslikechemical

reactions,butratherasimpleandpracticalmethodwithmixingandcoating.“Thisapproachoffersapromising

solutiontothechallengeofdevelopingsustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingmaterialsthatcan

replacesingle-useplasticsonalargescale,”headded.

Theresearchersarenowexploringthedirectionsforfutureresearch,hopingtoincreasetheversatility(多功能

性)ofmodifiedBCfilms(薄膜),makingthemsuitableforawiderrangeofapplications.Theyhopethattheirstudy

willhelpreducetheexcessiveuseofsingle-useplasticsthatcanpersistforhundredsofyearsafteronlyafewdays

ofbeingdisplayedonsupermarketshelves.

28.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutbacterialcellulose?

A.Itismainlysourcedfromplantsliketreesandcrops.

B.Itsproductiondoesnotcauseforestorwildlifedestruction.

C.Ithasbeenwidelyusedastheprimaryalternativetoplastics.

D.Itsfermentationprocessismorecomplicatedthanplantcellulose.

29.Whatmakesthisnewmethodeasilyscalable?

A.Itdoesn'trequireexpensivematerials.

B.Itdependsonspecializedreactionsettings.

C.Itinvolvesbasicandworkableoperations.

D.Itusesprecisemixingandcoatingtechniques.

30.What'sNgai'sattitudetowardtheresearch?

A.Unclear.

B.Cautious.

C.Doubtful.

D.Optimistic.

31.Whatwillthefuturestudyfocuson?

A.ImprovingthestrengthofBCfilms.

B.ReducingthecostofBCfilmproduction.

C.ExpandingtheusesofBCfilms.

D.Replacingsupermarketdisplayplastics.

Christmasstockingsmaycontainmoresurprisesthanusualthisyear,aschildrenopenpresentsthatcantalk

back.ToymakersinChinahavedeclared2025theyearofartificialintelligence(AI)andareproducingrobotsand

teddiesthatcanteach,playandtellstories.

Inworkandplay,AIisreshapingchildhood.Itpromiseseverychildthekindofupbringingpreviously

availableonlytotherich,withprivatetutors,personalizedcoursesandtailoredentertainment.Achildhoodfitfora

kingcouldbecomeuniversal.Technologyiscreatingnewformsoffun,too.HollywoodmaydismissAIvideosas

low-qualitystuff,butyoungpeopleareconsumingthemandmakingtheirown.

Therearewell-publicizedrisksinlettingchildrenlooseonanevolvingtechnology.Yetchildhoodmaybe

disruptedmostradicallybythingsthatAIdoeswhenitisbehavingasintended.Thetechnologyquicklylearns

whatitsmasterlikes——andshowsmoreofit.Social-mediafeedshavealreadycreatedechochambers(回声室)

wherepeopleseeonlyviewstheyagreewith.Notonlydoesthisdestroyserendipity.Afavorites-onlydietmeansa

childneedneverlearntotoleratesomethingunfamiliar.

One-sidedrelationshipswithchatbotspresentasimilarrisk.AIcompanionsthatnevercriticize,norshare

feelingsoftheirown,areapoorpreparationfordealingwithimperfecthumans.Yes-botsthreatentocreatechildren

notusedtotakingturns,whogrowupintocolleaguesunabletocompromiseandpartnersunfamiliarwiththe

give-and-takerequiredinarelationship.

Itisafuturefilledwithopportunitiesandhiddentraps.AIshowsundeniablepotentialtoimproveeducation

andenrichentertainment.Itmayonedayleteverychildlivelikeroyalty.Butasrealkingsoftendiscover,a

speciallydesignedupbringingcanalsobealonelyandatomizedone.Thetrulyprivilegedmaybethosewhose

parentsandteachersknowwhentoturnitoff.

32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2aboutAI?

A.Itmakesentertainmentmoreexcitinganddiverse.

B.Itopensaccesstohigh-qualitynurturingforall.

C.Itaimstomakeallchildren'sexperiencesluxurious.

D.Itchallengesthestandardsoftraditionalindustries.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipity”inparagraph3mean?

A.Surprise.

B.Treasure.

C.Motivation.

D.Tradition.

34.Whatisthemaindangerof“Yes-bots”inparagraph4?

A.Theygivechildreninaccurateinformation.

B.Theyleavechildrenwithoutkeysocialskills.

C.Theylowerchildren'sinterestinrealsociallife.

D.Theycosttoomuchforaveragefamilies.

35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APersonalizedtutor:AI'sEducationalPromise

B.AIRevolution:Technology'sTotalTransformation

C.TalkingToys:RisksinAICompanionship

D.ReshapedChildhood:PromiseandRiskofAI

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You'retryingtoconcentrate,butyourmindiswanderingoryou'reeasilydistracted.Whathappenedtothe

laser-sharp(激光般锐利的)focusyouonceenjoyed?36Overtime,itaccumulateswearandtearthatdirectly

impactsprocessing.Thegoodnewsis,thisattentionaldriftcanbemanagedwiththefollowingapproaches.

Cultivate(培养)adisciplinedmindfulnesspractice.37Andpracticingithasbeenshowntoreshapethe

brain.KimWillment,aneuropsychologistwithBrighamandWomen’sHospital,recommendssittingstillforafew

minuteseachday,closingyoureyes,andfocusingonyourbreathingaswellasthesoundsandsensationsaround

you.

38Suchexercisesaregenerallydesignedtoimproveyourattention.However,evidencefortheir

effectivenesshasbeenmixed.“Thegoalofplayingtheseisnottogetbetteratthem,buttogetbetterinthe

cognitiveactivitiesofeverydaylife,”Willmentsays.“Butthereisevidencethataperson'sabilitytopayattention

canbeimprovedbyprogressivelypushingthepersontohigherlevelsofperformance.Soifyoureachacertain

levelofsustainedattention,pushingittothenextlevelcanhelpimproveit,andthismaytranslatetoeverydaylife.”

Focusonahealthylifestyle.Thisapproachcentersontwoaspects:physicalactivityandrest.Thereisadirect

linkbetweenexerciseandcognitiveability,especiallyattention.Whenyouexercise,youincreasetheavailabilityof

brainchemicalsthatpromotenewbrainconnectionsandreducestress.39Atthesametime,youclearout

injury-causingproteins.

Youhavethepowertoshapeyourmentalsharpness.40Startingsmallensuresyouwon'tfeel

overwhelmed.Thisconsistentpracticebuildscognitiveresilienceovertime.Trustme.Yourfuturefocuswillthank

youfortheinvestmenttoday.

A.Seekexpertguidanceandsupport.

B.Engageincognitivetraininggames.

C.Mindfulnessisaboutfocusingattentiononthepresentmoment.

D.Andwhenyousleep,youreduceharmfulstresschemicalsinthebrain.

E.Youcanthinkofthebrainlikeacomputerthatslowsdownwithuse.

F.However,mindfulnesshasregainedenormouspopularityinrecentyears.

G.You'dbetterstartbychoosingoneofthesestrategiestotrythisweek.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Wakinguptoagoodsnowwouldbegreat！IthoughtonenightlastNovember.I'dbeen41tolearnthat

myneighborsweremorethanhappytopaymetoshovel(铲)thesnowontheirdrivewaysinsteadofdoingit

themselves,andalittleextramoneyinmypocketnever42.

Beforebed,I43theweatherpredictionwouldcometrue,evenifitwasgenerallyconsideredtooearlyin

theseasontoseeasnowfall.IwouldusewhatI44tobuyagiftforourparishpriest(神父).Theanniversaryofhis

ordination(授予圣职)was45,andIwantedtoshowmyappreciationforhisyearsof46service.

Thesoundofwhippingwindwokemethenextmorning.Ilookedoutside,andmyface47.Myhopes

weredashed.Wehadn'tevengottenadustingofsnow.48,thegroundwascoveredinablanketofdeadleaves.

Thetreesthemselveswerealready49.Strongwindsinthenightmusthave50everylastleafoffthe

branches,eventheonesthathadheldontightuntilthen.

Igrabbedarake(耙子)insteadofasnowshovelandwentoutsideto51thefrontyard.Itwaseasierthan

shovelingsnow.Thatwasforsure.Ilookedupanddownthestreetandhadan52.Iknockedondoors,got

someraking53andearnedenoughforanicegift.

Godhad54myprayerinhisownway,withawindthatallowedmetochooseabeautifulflower

arrangementformyparishpriest.Whoneeded55?

41.A.optimisticB.disappointedC.surprisedD.worried

42.A.quitB.spreadC.hurtD.grew

43.A.fearedB.arguedC.doubtedD.prayed

44.A.borrowedB.earnedC.neededD.returned

45.A.comingupB.passingbyC.turningoverD.settingin

46.A.endlessB.quietC.routineD.faithful

47.A.burnedB.fellC.glowedD.softened

48.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Still

49.A.bareB.greenC.tallD.thick

50.A.blownB.hiddenC.drawnD.worn

51.A.watchB.leaveC.crossD.clear

52.A.ideaB.excuseC.opportunityD.impression

53.A.toolsB.jobsC.lessonsD.partners

54.A.testedB.answeredC.ignoredD.exposed

55.A.windB.leavesC.moneyD.snow

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InastudioinBerlin,IsmetHimmet,48,guidesagroupofstudentsthroughtheflowingmovementsoftaichi.

KnownbyhisChinesenameYouLihan,he56(spend)overthreedecadesinChinesemartialarts,transforming

whatbeganasapersonalpassion57alifelongmissionofculturalexchange.

Himmetfirstencounteredkungfuin1991andtraveledtoChinain200058(learn)directlyfrommasters.

In2006,heestablishedXuan-GongFuAcademyinBerlin,whichisdedicatedtotheinternalmartialarts.Forhim,

martialartsarenot59(mere)asetoftechniques——theyrepresentalifestyleandawayofthinking.Intime,

hebelieves,practiceallowsstudentsnotonlytorefineskills,buttounderstandtheculturefrom60each

traditiongrew.

ThousandsofkilometersawayinShanghai,SheYuranisonaparalleljourney,onlyinreverse.Startingwith

theGermanschoolofclassicalfencing,Shethrew61(he)intothestudyofhistoricalweaponsandcombat

techniques.In2015,Sheco-foundedtheShanghaiHistoricalMartialArtsClub,whichnowhasmorethan200

members,withoverhalf62(study)Germanfencing.

WhileHimmethelpsGermansunderstand63philosophyandpracticeofChinesemartialarts,Shebrings

EuropeanswordtraditionstoChinesepractitioners.

64separatedbyvastdistances,thetwomenshareacommonpurpose:usingmartialartsasavehiclefor

cross-culturaldialogue.Theirworkshowshowancientforms——whetherEasternorWestern——cancross65

(border),sparkmutualrespect,andcontinuetolivethroughnewgenerations.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校上周举办的社团节结束后，校英语报就同学们对活动的满意度进行了一项调查。

请你根据以下调查结果统计图，撰写一份调查报告，内容包括：

(1)描述调查结果；(2)提出相关建议。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Recently,ourschoolEnglishnewspaperconductedasatisfactionsurveyabouttheClubFestivalheldlast

week.

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Nine-year-oldJaxxRobertsonfoundtheworldoutsidehiswindowbothfascinatingandintimidating(令人生

畏的).Diagnosedwithautism(自闭症),heoftenfeltmostcomfortableinthequietpredictabilityofhisown

routines.EveryWednesday,however,aspecialeventbrokethestillness——thearrivalofthebiggreenbinlorry(

垃圾车)onhisGreenockstreet.

Frombehindthesafetyoftheglass,Jaxxwouldwatch,utterlyattracted.Heknewthetwobinmen,Brianand

David,bythesoundoftheirlaughterandtherhythmoftheirwork.Asecretwishgrewinhisheart—towalkup

closetothebiggreenlorryoneday,andperhapsevenclimbaboardlikearealbinmanandtakeaturnatthewheel.

Yetfornow,hewouldsimplypresshispalmagainstthecoolwindowastheypassed,asilentobserveroftheir

world.

Hismothernoticedhisquietfascination.OneparticularlywetWednesday,seeingthemenworkingintherain,

shehadanidea.“Whatifwemadesomethingwarmforthem,Jaxx?”shesuggestedgently.“Somethingtothank

themforworkingintherainforus.”

TheideasparkedalightinJaxx'seyes.AsthenextWednesdayapproached,anewroutinewasborn.Inthe

warmthoftheirkitchen,Jaxxandhismotherpreparedsimpletreats——hotrollsandpacketsofbiscuits.The

carefullywrappedlittlegiftswerewaitingonthekitchentablewhenthebinlorry’sfamiliarnoisesoundedinthe

street.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Withhismom'sencouragement,Jaxxwalkedoutside.

Hearingtheirstory,thelocaldepot(环卫站)managerinvitedJaxxforavisit.-

雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷(五)

英语参考答案

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答案ABACBBCBBABCACC

题序161718192021222324252627282930

答案CAABCDACBAADBCD

题序313233343536373839404142434445

答案CBABDECBDGCCDBA

题序46474849505152535455

答案DBC₁AADABBD

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。瑞士黄金列车线能让游客在一趟旅程中领略阿尔卑斯风光，有全景、复

古及主题列车，可在车站、瑞铁官网或黄金列车快线官网订票。

21.D。细节理解题。根据“RouteandDuration”部分给出的信息“FromInterlakentoZweisimmen:about1ho

ur15minutes(从因特拉肯到茨魏西门：约1小时15分钟)”,“FromZweisimmentoMontrcux:about1hour

50minutes(从茨魏西门到蒙特勒：约1小时50分钟)”,以及“ConnectionTime:about30minute

s(换乘时间：约30分钟)”可知，总行程时长需将两段列车行程与换乘时间相加。故D选项正确。

22.A。细节理解题。“TypesofTrains”部分对主题列车的描述“…totastechocolateorcheese,bookatripont

hechocolateTrainortheCheeseTrain.(……品尝巧克力或奶酪，请预订巧克力列车或奶酪列车

的行程。)”这表明在主题列车上，乘客可以品尝当地美食。选项A“Asamplingoflocaldelicac

ies.(品尝当地美食。)”准确概括该内容。故A选项正确。

23.C。细节理解题。根据“Tickets”部分“Youneedtochoosethestyleofcarandtrainyouwishtotake,andth

enyoucanfindanyavailableseatsonthedatesyourequire.(你需要先选择你希望乘坐的列

车和车厢类型，然后才能在所需的日期找到空余座位。)”可知，在黄金列车快线网站订票时，第一

步是选择列车和车厢的类型。故C项“Thetypeofcarandtrain.”正确。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了现代护理学奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹，包括

她的天赋、投身护理事业的决心、在克里米亚战争中的卓越贡献以及她留下的不朽精神遗产。

24.B。推理判断题。第一段内容为：“Theysaythatnursingisoneofthemostsacredprofessionsoutthere...N

ursesmightbetheonlyindividualsonthisearththatholdbacktheirowntearstogiveasmiletoothers.(人们

说护理是最高尚的职业之一……护士可能是这个世界上唯一忍住自己的泪水、向他人微笑的人。)”

该段落通过高度赞扬护士的奉献精神和情感力量，为下文引出本文主人公————伟大的护士弗洛伦

斯·南丁格尔作铺垫。因此，其主要目的是“通过赞扬护士来引人主题”，B选项正确。

25.A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“OnFebruary5,1837,theteenageFlorencedeclaredthatGodhadco

mmandedhertoendsufferinginthisworldandthiswaswhenshejoinednursing.(1837年2月5日，十几

岁的弗洛伦斯宣称上帝命令她去终结世间的苦难，也正是在此时她投身于护理事业。)”可知，她投

身护理是由于一种神圣的感召。因此A选项“ShepursuednursingfollowingGod'scalling.”正确。

26.A。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Nightingalewasknownforcarryingalampandcheckingonthes

oldiersatnight,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof‘theLadywiththeLamp’.(南丁格尔以在夜间

提灯巡查伤员而闻名，她也因此获得了‘提灯女士’的称号。)”可知，她获得该称号直接源于她夜

间提灯巡查士兵的行为。因此A选项“Fortendingtosoldiersatnightwithalamp.”正确。

27.D。推理判断题。综合全文信息：第三段提到她是“边界线天才”，掌握了多门语言并开创了统计

学概念，体现了其非凡智慧(Intelligent)；第四段提到她不顾父母长达十二年的激烈反对，坚持追

求护理事业，第五段描述她在克里米亚战争初期遭遇冷拒后仍通过不懈决心引人变革，体现了其坚韧

不拔(determined)的品质。因此，D选项正确。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种由香港中文大学科学家开发的、可食用、透明且可生

物降解的新型食品包装材料————细菌纤维素(BC)，阐述了其环保优势、生产可行性及未来研究方向，

为解决塑料污染问题提供了潜在方案。

28.B。细节理解题。第四段Prof.ToNgai的话：“thispro