2025-2026学年山东省济南市章丘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页2025-2026学年山东省济南市章丘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共4小题，共10分。1.A：Howmuchbutterdoweneed？

B：______

2.A：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？

B：______

3.A：______？

B：Iamgoingtoexerciseeveryday.

4.A：______？

B：Sure!

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowthereisanewjobcalled"patient（sickpeople）companions".Theyhelpsickpeopleatthehospital.（1）______

（2）______Forexample，theycanhelppatientssignuptoseedoctors.Theycantakepatientstotherightrooms.Theycantellpatientswhatdoctorssay.Aftertests，theycangettestpapersandmedicine.Theycanalsotalktopatientswhofeelscared.

InMarchthisyear，27peopleinChengdugotspecialcardsforthisjob.（3）______Shegoesto5or6hospitalsaday.Shehelpsdifferentpeople.Lisays，"MostpeopleIhelpareold.Someoldpeoplecan'twalkwell.（4）______Withme，theydon'tgetlostorwastetime.Theycangetbetterquickly."

Thisjobisreallyuseful.Patientcompanionshelpsickpeopleandhelpdoctorstalktopatients.Moreandmoreoldpeopleneedhelp，soweneedmorepatientcompanions.Chengduwillmakenewrulesforthisjob.Itwillgivefreeclassesandspecialcards.（5）______

A．LiZhongqinisoneofthem.

B．Theymakegoingtothedoctoreasier.

C．Patientcompanionscandomanythings.

D．Sickpeopleareworriedabouttheirillness.

E．Othersdon'tknowhowtousemachinesorwhattodo.

F．Withoutthem，mostofuscanstillseethedoctoreasily.

G．Bythen，patientcompanionswillbeabletoprovidebetterservicesforsickpeople.5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Rabbitsarecuteanimals.Childrenfeltverysurprisedandcouldn'tbelievetheireyeswhenthey(10)LiuPingmakealifelikerabbitinjustoneminute.

LiuPingwasa（n）(11)fromHarbin，HeilongjiangProvince.She(12)blowingsugarfigures（人物）fifteenyearsago.Sheunderstoodthechildren'sfeelingsbecauseshewasalsofullof(13)whenshesawhergrandfatherdothesamething.Atthattime，shethoughthergrandfatherwaslikea（n）(14).Sheshowedherinterestand(15)inmakingsugarfiguresatanearlyage.LiuPingcouldmakeeasyshapeswithsyrup（糖浆）whenshewasonlysixyearsold.Aftershefinishedhighschool，herfamilydecidedto(16)theirhometown，Hegang.TheymovedtoHarbintohavea(17)life.Hergrandfatherwantedhertogetagoodjobinafactory，butshe(18)hadthedreamofdoingmagiclikehim.(19)，thegrandfatheragreedtotakeheronashisstudent.Shespentthreeyearslearningthefolkartandlateropenedthree(20)inHarbin.Peoplecouldbuymanykindsofsugarfiguresthere.

"Lotsofpeopledon'twanttodothisjob."shesaid."It'sreallydifficulttomakesomethingnewandpopularinsuchatraditionalart.(21)I'llneverstopandImustkeeptrying."

Everymonth，LiuPingandotherfolkartistsvisitschoolsinHarbintoteach(22)abouttheart.Shesaid，"Weare(23)toknowthatmoreandmorechildrenlovethiskindoffolkart.Forme，makingsugarfiguresisnotjustawonderfulmemory.Italsobringsmegreat(24).It'smydutytomakemorepeopleunderstandthemeaningandthebeautyofthetraditionalart."10.A.heard B.believed C.hoped D.watched11.A.engineer B.artist C.designer D.lawyer12.A.gotup B.tookup C.cutup D.usedup13.A.luck B.worry C.surprise D.peace14.A.magician B.musician C.astronaut D.superhero15.A.hobby B.plan C.mistake D.ability16.A.reach B.build C.leave D.visit17.A.better B.worse C.funnier D.busier18.A.hardly B.ever C.never D.still19.A.First B.Finally C.Then D.Next20.A.stores B.schools C.parks D.banks21.A.So B.Or C.But D.Because22.A.performers B.reporters C.students D.cooks23.A.excited B.glad C.sad D.serious24.A.goodness B.improvement C.happiness D.imagination四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。25.A：Hi，Laura.Youlookworried.（1）______

B：OurEnglishteacherMissMillerwillleaveforAmerica.Idon'twanttosaygoodbyetoher.

A：Idon'teither.Whynothaveasurprisepartyforher？

B：（2）______It'sagoodwaytosaygoodbye.

A：WecanalsobuyagiftforMissMiller.

B：Whatdoyouthinkweshouldbuy？

A：（3）______It'sgettingcoldthesedays.

B：OK.Wecanalsoinviteotherteacherstotheparty.（4）______

A：Mr.LiandMissWu.TheyareMissMiller'sbestfriends.

B：Iagree.Whenshouldwehavetheparty？

A：（5）______Everyonewillbefreethen.

B：Youareright.Andnowlet'sgotothestoreandbuyascarfforher.(1)A.Whendiditstart？

B.Whathappened？

C.Whoisyourteacher？

D.Howisthefood？(2)A.CatchyouonMonday!

B.That'stoobad!

C.Itsoundsgreat!

D.Longtimenosee!(3)A.What'stheweatherlike？

B.Isthereafactory？

C.Issheoutgoing？

D.Howaboutascarf？(4)A.Howwillyougothere？

B.Whatwillyoudothere？

C.Whoshouldweinvite？

D.Whydoyoulikeit？(5)A.I'dloveto.

B.NextSaturday.

C.Lastmonth.

D.That'sright!五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。ARecently，thetopicof"thecountryiscallingyoutoloseweight"hasbecomeverypopular.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.Accordingtoareport，about41.1%ofChinesemenand27.7%ofChinesewomenareoverweightorobese.Obesity（肥胖症）isbecomingaseriousproblemnow，whichcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.

HowdoIknowwhetherIamoverweight？

WorkoutyourBodyMassIndex（身体质量指数）

BMI=Weight（kg）/Height（m）2BMI：＜18.518.5—24.925—29.930—34.9≥35underweightnormaloverweightobeseextremelyobeseObesitycauses

•Heartproblems

•Highbloodpressure

•Highbloodsugar

•Cancer（癌症）Reasonsforobesity

•Eatingtoomuch

•Somekindsofmedicine

•Poorsleep

•Familyhistory

•ToomuchpressureWaystocontrolyourweight

•Drinkalotofwater.

•Eatmorefruitandvegetables.

•Exercisealot.

•Keepaneyeonyourweight.

•Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.

•Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.26.Whatcanweinferifaboy'sBMIis32？______A.He'sunderweight. B.He'snormal.

C.He'sobese. D.He'soverweight.27.Whatproblemscanobesitycause？______A.Heartproblems. B.Toothache. C.Workpressure. D.Painintheleg.28.Whichofthefollowingisawrongwaytocontrolweight？______A.Learntorelaxandsleepwell.

B.Dosportsanddrinkmorewater.

C.Eatmorefruitandexercisemore.

D.Exerciselessandeatmorejunkfood.29.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus？______A.Totellthinpeoplehowtobefatter.

B.Toencouragepeopletojointhesportsmeeting.

C.Tointroducetheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.

D.Toshowtheproblemofobesityandwaystosolveit.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage？______A.Health. B.History. C.Technology. D.Science.B"Ican'tbelievetherobotcanmakedeliciousfood.IhadtwodishesandIonlyspent15yuan，"saysAuntWang.ShejustfinishedherbreakfastattheAIrestaurant.Therestaurantisabout130m2.It'sonHongqiaoRoadinShanghai，anditopenedonJuly19ththisyear.Theopeninghoursoftherestaurantarefrom7：00a.m.to7：00p.m.everyday.Ameatdishherecostsonly8yuanandavegetabledishcosts3.5yuan.Foodandotherdishesare6-10yuan.

It'sthefirstAIrestaurantinourcountry.About300customers（顾客）cometotherestauranteveryday.First，customersorderdishesonascreen.Iftheyaren'tsurewhattheywantto，eat，theAIsystem（系统）canevengivethemsomeadvice.Therobotsthencookallkindsofdishes.Theycanalsopreparethedishesforcustomerstotakeaway.Beforeeating，customersputtheirdishesonthesmartdesksandthesysteminitwillshowthemthepriceofthemeal.Theycanusetheirmobilephonetopay，ortheycanjustshowtheirfacesorfingerprints（指纹）.It'seasy.

Now，moreandmorepeoplegototheAIrestaurantfromfarawaytohaveameal.31.HowisthefoodintheAIrestaurant？______A.Cheap. B.Healthy. C.Expensive. D.Fresh.32.HowmanyhoursistheAIrestaurantopen？______A.7hours. B.9hours. C.12hours. D.24hours.33.Whatwillcustomersdoiftheydon'tknowwhattoeatintheAIrestaurant？______A.GethelpfromtheAI. B.Orderanydishestheyfind.

C.Leavetherestaurant. D.LettheAIchooseforthem.34.Howdocustomersknowthepriceofthedishes？______A.Withsmartdesks. B.Byshowingfaces.

C.Withmobilephones. D.Byshowingfingerprints.35.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthelastparagraph？______A.AImakespeoplehavemorewaystopay.

B.TherewillbelessAIrestaurantsinthefuture.

C.TheAIrestaurantwillbemorepopularthanbefore.

D.Fewrobotswillhelpcustomerscookinrestaurants.CToday，fooddelivery（外卖）isanimportantpartofourdailylives.Butdidyouknowitstartedalongtimeago？

ExpertHouYinguosaysdiningservicesliketoday'sfooddeliverybeganduringtheHanDynasty（206BC-AD220）.Buttheterm"fooddelivery"wasfirstusedintheSongDynasty（960-1279）.

Atfirst，fooddeliverywasaspecialserviceforimportantpeople.Butlater，itbecamepopularamongeveryone.IntheSongDynasty，China'sfoodtakeoutbusinessreachedagoldenage.ThebookADreamofSplendor（《东京梦华录》）saysthattherewasalotoffoodinBianjing（today'sKaifenginHenan）.Peopleoftenboughtready-mademealsfromlocalshopsinsteadofcooking.

Withoutphones，orderingwasharderthantoday.Theyhadtovisitarestaurantinpersonorsendsomeonetomaketheorder，thentelltherestaurantwhenandwheretheyneededthefood，andtherestaurantwouldbringittothem.Thedeliverypersonwascalledxianhan（闲汉）.

Peoplewantedtheirdeliveredfoodtobewarmandtasty.Theydidn'thaveourmoderntechnology（技术），buttheywereveryclever!IntheSongDynasty，theyhadaspecialdishcalledwenpan（温盘）.Itwasliketwoplatesputtogetherwithspaceinthemiddle.Theywouldpourhotwaterintothatspacetokeepthefoodontopwarm.36.WhatdoweknowaboutfooddeliveryinancientChina？______A.Itwasveryexpensive.

B.Itonlyservedimportantpeople.

C.ThetermwasfirstusedintheHanDynasty.

D.ItbecamepopularintheSongDynasty.37.HowdidpeoplegettheirtakeoutfoodintheSongDynasty？______A.Axianhanbroughtittothem.

B.Theypickeditupthemselves.

C.Thechefdelivereditafterthefoodwasready.

D.Theysentaservanttocarrythefoodback.38.WhichpicturecorrectlyshowswenpanfromtheSongDynasty？______A. B.

C. D.39.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Moderntechnologyhelpskeepdeliveredfoodwarmeasily.

B.PeopleintheSongDynastywerecleveratsolvingproblems.

C.Wenpanwasaspecialtooltokeepdeliveredfoodwarm.

D.HotwaterwaswidelyusedinfooddeliveryinancientChina.40.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.TheHistoryofFoodDelivery

B.FoodDeliveryintheSongDynasty

C.HowtoOrderFoodinAncientChina

D.ASpecialDish：WenpanintheSongDynastyDBy

the

year

2100，we

will

live

on

Mars（火星）.

Here

is

what

life

will

be

like.

First，our

spaceships

are

too

slow

to

take

large

numbers

of

people

to

Mars—it

takes

months.

However，by

2100，spaceships

can

take

us

to

get

to

Mars

in

two

or

three

days!

Second，people

need

food，water，and

air

to

live.

Because

there

is

no

soil（土壤）on

Mars，scientists

should

be

able

to

make

many

plants

on

Mars.▲

However，can

these

plants

give

water

to

us？There

is

no

answer

now.

Third，there

is

a

problem

for

us

to

live

on

Mars.

Mars

attracts

us

much

less

than

the

Earth

does.

It

isn't

a

good

thing

for

us

because

we

could

easily

jump

too

high

and

fly

slowly

away

into

space.

To

stop

this，humans

on

Mars

have

to

wear

special

shoes

to

make

themselves

heavier.

Last，life

on

Mars

will

be

better

because

there

will

be

no

school.

Every

student

will

have

a

computer

at

home.

It

is

connected

to

the

Internet.

They

can

study，do

their

homework，and

do

exercise

in

the

online

schools.

However，life

on

Mars

may

not

be

better

than

that

on

the

Earth

today.

Food

will

not

be

as

delicious

as

it

is

today.

Also，space

travels

will

make

many

people

feel

bad.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.How

will

the

space

travel

to

Mars

by

2100

be？

______A.Much

less

comfortable

than

now. B.Much

more

comfortable

than

now.

C.Much

slower

than

now. D.Much

faster

than

now.42.Whichofthefollowingisrightfor"▲"inParagraph3？______A.Noanimalswilllivethere.

B.Theywillgetlightfromthesun.

C.Theywillgiveusfoodandair.

D.Theywillchangethetemperaturethere.43.What

does

the

underlined

word

"attracts"

possibly

mean？

______A.Pulls. B.Pushes. C.Gives. D.Misses.44.WhydoesthewritersaylifeonMarswillbebetter？______A.Becausethefoodwillbemoredeliciousthere.

B.Becausestudentswillattendonlineschoolsthere.

C.Becausepeoplewillenjoyspacetravels.

D.BecauseallthecomputerswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowWillPeopleTraveltoMars？

B.WhatWilltheLifeBeLikeonMars？

C.WhenWillAllPeopleLiveonMars？

D.WhereWillPeopleLiveintheFuture？六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.Lastterm，Itookpartinaspeechcontestforthe(1)（one）time.Atfirst，Iwassoworried(2)Iwantedtogiveup.Butmyteacher，MissLi，toldmethatIshouldtry(3)（I）best.

(4)MissLi'shelp，Istartedtogetready.Ireadmyspeechdraftmanytimesafterschooleveryday.SometimesIwastiredandwantedtogiveup，butI(5)（stick）toit.Ikepton(6)（practise）.MissLioftenremindedmeofthe(7)（important）ofbodylanguage.

Thenthedayarrived.WhenIstoodinfrontofthepeople，Iwasstillabitworried.ButIrememberedMissLi'swordsanddidmybest.(8)（final），althoughIdidn'twinthefirstprize，Ilearnedalot.Itmademe(9)（confident）thanbefore.I(10)（take）partinmoreactivitieslikethisinthefuture.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表