甘肃省酒泉市普通高中2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

酒泉市普通高中学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第二册。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthemanprobablygethome?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.2.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’ssuggestion?A.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asianbusinesses.B.Europeanhistory.C.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheagingpopulation?A.It’llcauseproblems.B.It’llhardlyjobs.C.It’llbesolvedbyrobots.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.andstudent.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共11页听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhydoesJaninemakethecall?A.cancelthemeeting.B.havethepipefixed.C.saysorrytotheman.7Whatdidthemanagerpromisetodo?A.Sendaworkman.B.Callbackat10:00.C.thewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheupcomingexams?A.Excited.B.Stressed.C.Relaxed.9.Whatdoesthewomanfindhelpful?A.Creatingastudyschedule.B.Studyingintheevening.C.Havingadiscussion.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?A.Makethemostoftime.B.Reviewlessonsatnight.C.Getagoodnight’ssleep.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantstomoveschool.B.Heistheoldestintheclass.C.Heissatisfiedwiththehouse.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenearestsupermarket?A.It’snearthehouse.B.It’salittlefaraway.C.It’snewlyopened.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahouse.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WheredidthewomanmeetKylie?A.Onthestreet.B.AtanC.InaTV15.WhatdidKyliedoattheradiostation?A.Shelookedforaparkinglot.B.SheattendedanC.Shegavecoverageofagame.16.WhydidKyliecometothewoman?A.FortheT-shirtshewore.B.ForthefilmstarringJason.C.FortheAustralianprogram.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Atwhatagedidthespeakerstartplayingchess?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.第2页/共11页18.Whendidthespeakerwinhisfirstadultcompetition?A.In2014.B.In2020.C.In2022.19.Whydidthespeakerstopplayingchessforayear?A.dovolunteerwork.B.enjoyalongvacation.C.leadanormalteenagelife.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodonext?A.Holdacompetition.B.Practiceanewgame.C.Jointhenationalteam.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyearinApril,ThailandcelebratesSongkran.ThefestivalmarksthestartofthetraditionalThaiNewandiswell-knownforitslivelywaterfights,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.isinSongkranisThailand’smostimportantannualfestival.ItistraditionallycelebratedforthreedaysstartingfromthefirstfullmooninApril.ThisisbecausethecountryrunsonthelunisolarTheravadaBuddhistcalendar.ThenameSongkrancomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning“toenter”or“topassinto”.Thesedays,thefestivalhasasetstartdateof13April.playsakeyroleinSongkran.thefirstdaybeginswithcleaninghomesandpouring(倾倒)wateronBuddhaimagesintemples.Thisactsymbolizeswashingawaythepastyear’sbadlucktowelcometheNewOnthesecondday,youngpeopleshowrespect(敬意)totheireldersbypouringwaterovertheirhandsandfeetinreturnforblessings(祝福).Overtime,thesetraditionalwater-relatedcustomshaveturnedintohugewaterfightsinthestreets,loudmusicandstreetparties.BangkokisthebestcityforSongkranfun.KhaosanRoadhaswildstreetpartiesandcrowdedwaterfights.MusicloverscanjointheSiamSongkranMusicFestivalortheS2OMusicFestivalforwater-themedconcerts.seethemoretraditionalsideofthefestival,headtoriversidetemplessuchasPhoandArun,catchculturalperformancesinLumphiniPark,orheadnorthtothecityofChiangMai.1.WhatisSongkranfamousfor?A.Foreigntourists.B.Livelywaterfights.第3页/共11页C.Thesetstartdate.D.Theclassicalconcert.2.Whydoyoungpeoplepourwateronthehandsofelders?A.askthemtoenjoymusic.B.cooldowntheirhands.C.markthestartofsummer.D.payrespecttoelders.3.Whereshouldvisitorsgotoenjoywildstreetparties?A.Arun.B.Pho.C.KhaosanRoad.D.LumphiniPark.B24-year-oldCanadianvolunteerteacherSophieMorrisonarrivedinasmallAfricanvillagein2022toteachatthelocalprimaryschool.Shequicklygrewclosetoherstudents,usinggamesandstoriestomakelessonslively.OnJuly22nd—exactlysixmonthsintohervolunteerwork—asuddenstormhit,withthundercrashingnonstop.Bynightfall,nearbyriversoverflowed,andfloodwatersrushedintothevillage,trappingfamiliesintheirhomes.Sophiewascarefullypreparingforthestudents’lessonsforthenextdayinherroomwhensheheardpeoplecryingoutinfearfromoutside.Sheimmediatelywenttothedoorandsawwaterrisingfastaroundthehouses.Pickingupaboatborrowedfromalocalfisherman,shewaded(蹚水)throughwaist-highwatertowardthecries.9-year-oldAmaraandher5-year-oldbrotherKofiweretrappedinthewater,holdingontoawoodenchair.“Ms.Sophie’sboatshookinthewater,butshehelduscloseuntilwereachedthedryshelter(庇护所),”Amaralatersaid.Thenextday,attheshelterunderatree,Sophiedidn’tforgetherroleasateacher.Shedevisedsomesimplelessons—sheusedstonesandstickstoteachthestudents.“Learninggivesushope,”shesaid.Astheendofoneyear’svolunteerworkcame,itwastimeforSophietogobackhome.Beforesheleft,thevillagersheldasimplebutsincerefarewellparty.ThememoriesofthelifeinthevillagelastedforeverinSophie’sheart.4.WhatcanweknowaboutSophieMorrison?A.Shewentbackhomein2024.B.ShevolunteeredinAfricain2022.C.SheleftAfricaaftersixmonths.D.Shefailedtomakeherclassinteresting.5.WhatledSophieMorrisontothedoorontheeveningofJuly22nd?A.People’sshouts.B.Therain.C.Thethunder.D.Herfearofdarkness.6.WhydidSophieMorrisonborrowaboatfromalocalfisherman?第4页/共11页A.getthewoodenchair.B.playwithherstudents.C.savekidstrappedinwater.D.driveherselftothedryshelter.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devised”inparagraph4mean?A.B.Changed.C.Pointedout.D.Thoughtup.CCyberbullying(网络欺凌)isagrowingprobleminschools.In2023,aboutthreeinfiveofstudentssaidtheyhadbeencyberbullied,accordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter.morestudentsusingtheInternet,therearemorechancesforcyberbullyingtohappen.Unliketraditionalbullying,whichhappensfacetofaceandcanbenoticedbyteachersorotherstudents,cyberbullyinghappensonlineandiseasytomiss.Itcanincludespreadingrumors(谣言),orsendingsomehurtfulmessages.Thismakesitevenmoreimportantforschoolstofindwaystostopit,buttheydon’thaveagoodwaytofindoutabouttheproblemsinthefirstplace.canhelpwiththis.AtoolcalledGoGuardianBeaconcanwatchwhatstudentsaredoingontheircomputers.Itusesamachinelearningmodeltolookforsignsofcyberbullying,likehurtfulmessagesorthreats.Ifitfindssomething,itcantellschools,whocanthentakeaction.Anothertool,fromLightspeedSystems,checksstudents’onlineactivitiestofindconcerningbehaviors.ItusesAItounderstandthecontextandfigureoutifsomethingismeanttohurtsomeone.Ifitfindsaproblem,ateamofsafetyspecialistswillevencontacttheschoolsdirectlytoletthemByusingtechnology,schoolscanrespondfasterandmoreeffectivelytocyberbullying,keepingstudentssaferandhappier.8.Whatpercentageofstudentswerecyberbulliedin2023accordingtothetext?A.About30%.B.About50%.C.About60%.D.About70%.9.Howiscyberbullyingdifferentfromtraditionalbullying?A.Ithappensfacetoface.B.Itishardtonotice.C.Itcanbeseenbyteachers.D.Itisharmlesstothebody.10.HowdoesGoGuardianBeaconhelptodealwithcyberbullying?A.Itdiscoversandreportsit.第5页/共11页B.Ittrainsteachers.C.Iteducatesstudents.D.Itenrichesafter-schoolactivities.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AI’sRoleB.NewNewHopeC.Schools’RulesonCyberbullyingD.CyberbullyingandinUseDForgettheoldsayingthatphysicalactivitywearsoutyourheart.NewresearchfromAustraliahasfoundthatpeoplewhoarephysicallyfitactuallyhavesignificantlyfewertotalheartbeatseachday,whichcouldaddyearstotheirlives.Accordingtothestudy,athletesrecordedanaverage(平均的)heartrateof68beatsperminute(bpm),comparedwith76bpmforthosewhowerenotactive.Overa24-hourperiod,thatequalsabout97,920heartbeatsforathletesand109,440fornon-athletes,adifferenceofabout10percentfewerbeatsperdayamongthefitterindividuals.“That’saboutfewerbeatseveryday,”saysProfessorLaGerche,theheadoftheLaboratory.“Eventhoughathletes’heartsworkharderduringexercise,theirlowerrestingratesmorethanmakeupforit.”Thestudyshowsthatthemostphysicallyfitpeoplehadrestingheartratesaslowas40bpm,whiletheaverageperson’sraterangedbetween70and80bpm.Thismeansthatevenwithintense(剧烈的)exercise,athletesusefewerheartbeatsthannon-athletesoverafullday.Thisstudychallengestheoldideathatthebodyislikeabatterythatrunsoutofenergyfromexercise.“Thefitteryouare,themoreefficient(高效的)yourbodybecomes,“ProfessorLaGercheexplains.“Evenifyou’retraininghardforanhouraday,yourheartbeatsmoreslowlyfortheother23hours.Thenetisfewerbeatsusedoverall.”Thislowerrestingheartrateisasignoffitnessandalsomeansbetterhealth.Regularexercisecanimprovehearthealth,lowertheriskofheartdisease,andimprovementalwell-being.Althoughextremeevents,likethedeFrance,mayraisedailyheartrates,ProfessorLaGerchesaysthatthebenefitsofregularexercisefaroutweighanyrisks.12.Howdoesphysicalactivitybenefitpeopleaccordingtothestudy?第6页/共11页A.Theybecomesmarter.B.Theymayhardlyfeeltired.C.Theycouldlivelonger.D.Theyhaveanathleticbuild.13.Whatdoestheresearchfindaboutexercise?A.Itsavesdailyheartbeats.B.Ithasasideontheold.C.Itissuitableforallteens.D.Itmakesusfeelcalmandeasy.14.WhatisprobablyLaGerche’ssuggestionforbetterhealth?A.Haveagoodsleepatnight.B.Stopintenseexercise.C.hardontheweekend.D.Doworkoutsregularly.15Whatcanweinferaboutfitpeoplefromthetext?ATheyavoidheartdiseaseatlarge.B.Theyhavealowerrestingheartrate.C.Theyshouldchangeeatinghabits.D.Theyprefertoattendsocialactivities.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Changingschoolsmeansleavingbehindyouroldschool,friends,andneighborhood.Somestudentsthinkit’snotabigdeal.Butforothers,fittingintoanewschoolwithnewpeopleisnoteasy.____16____.Inthiscase,thefollowingtipswillhelpmakethiseasier.KnowyourenvironmentItisnecessarytoknowyourenvironmenttofeelateaseinyournewschool.Familiarizeyourselfwithyourschool,especiallyyourclassroom,sinceyouwillspendmostofyourtimethere.____17____.Interact(互动)Thepressuretosocializeandmakefriendsishighwhenyouchangeschools.Butdon’tletthatstopyou.Don’ttrytomakefriendsonthefirstday.Instead,trytointeractwithlotsofpeople.dothis,beactive.____18____.Moveonifyoufindcommoninterestswiththem.Thenyoucanmeetthemoutsidetohangout.Beyourself____19____.Staytruetoyourself,andtherightpeoplewillgetclosetoyou.Peoplewillnoticeyouifyou’reconfident,kindandfriendly.cantryafewthings,likeshowingyourskills,toattractpeople.Butdon’tdoanythingunusualortooloud.Also,don’tworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou.____20____.Byjoiningclubs,sportsteams,orothergroupevents,youcanmeetpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.This第7页/共11页helpsyoubuildfriendshipsquicklyandfeelmoreconnected.Don’tbeshy.Juststayopentonewexperiences,andyou’llsoonfeellikepartofagroupandfinallypartofyournewschool.A.partingroupactivitiesB.Itisslow,painfulandfrighteningC.Communicatewithlike-mindedclassmatesD.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesoncampusE.Ifyouknowwhereeverythingis,youwillfeelcomfortableF.Wheneverthereisachance,startaconversationwithothersG.Changingyourselfistheworstthingtodowhenyoutrytofitintoanewschool第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,IwouldstaywithmygrandmaandgrandpainGeorgia,fora____21____eachsummervacation.Myfamilysawthemoftenthroughouttheyear,butIalwayslookedforwardtothatspecialweekofone-on-onetimewiththem.They____22____mealot,notbygivingmepresents.Bothwerevery____23____tome,especiallymygrandpa.Hebecameblindaround20yearsold,buthisblindnessneverslowedhimdown.He____24____atasmallshop.Hecookedlunchandwasheddisheswhilemygrandmawas____25____.Asaboy,Iwatchedhim____26____,studyinghowhemovedaroundthehouseasifhecould____27____.Iwas____28____byhowhemovedfromcookingtowashingdisheswithoutmissingabeat.Attheshop,hewouldgivethecorrect____29____andprovidecustomerswithexactlywhattheyordered.Ienjoyed____30____out,feelinggrown-upasIhandedcustomerstheirdrinksandsnacks.Healsohadmanyfriendswhovisitedjusttotalktohim.Intheevening,wewouldvisitpeoplewhoweresick.Despitehis____31____,mygrandpaneverletitstophimfromworkingand____32____others.Hisloveforpeoplewas____33____.Duringmystay,hetaughtmemanylessonsthatstillstaywithmetoday.I’m____34____forthetimeIspentwithhim.thisday,I____35____hearingsomeonesay“Ican’tdothat”becauseIknewablindmanwhoneversaidthosewords.21.A.weekB.yearC.monthD.day22.A.choseB.hatedC.lovedD.fed23.A.funnyB.specialC.similarD.clever第8页/共11页24.A.workedB.waitedC.struggledD.smoked25.A.shyB.busyC.freeD.rich26.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.closelyD.nervously27.A.seeB.hearC.speakD.feel28.A.discouragedB.warnedC.stoppedD.impressed29.A.answerB.timeC.changeD.advice30A.goingB.helpingC.flyingD.crying31.A.strengthB.patienceC.deafnessD.blindness32A.focusingonB.pointingtoC.caringforD.laughingat33.A.endlessB.dangerousC.selfishD.small34.A.readyB.responsibleC.sorryD.thankful35.A.practiseB.dislikeC.enjoyD.miss第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someoneonceaskedme,“Whydoyoudance?”Myanswerwas,“IdancebecauseIlikehowitcanturnanintrovert(内向的)intosomeone____36____proudlycelebratesthemselves.”Iusedthehealingpowerofdancingtohealmyselfaftera____37____(challenge)timeinmylife.Dancinghelpsmebuild____38____(confident).Iusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofothers,butdancehasshownmethevalueofacceptingmyownspecialtraitsandtakingpride____39____whoIam.Itshowedmethatit’sOKtobedifferent.Also,dancinghasalwaysbeena____40____(use)toolformetoexpressmyfeelings.Irememberoneparticulardaywhenthestressofsomanyupcoming____41____(exam)andthepressuresfromothersweighed____42____(heavy)uponme.Idecided____43____(take)abreakandputonmyfavoritesong.AsIstartedtomove,Ifeltalot____44____(good).Themusicandthedancestepshelpedmefeellessstressed.Inaddition,dancinghasapositiveinfluenceonmyphysicalhealth.Ihadmoreenergyand____45____(become)morealiveaftereachdancesession.Imadeitahabitandlookedforwardtoiteveryday.Dancinghastrulychangedmylife.Iwillcontinuetodancebecauseitisnotjustahobbyforme—itisawayoflife.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第9页/共11页第一节满分分)46.Jenny邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.一至两个景点及一种美食推荐。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。景点参考词汇：MogaoGrottoes莫高窟CrescentLake月牙泉JiayuguanPass嘉峪关关城PassRuins阳关遗址KongtongMountain崆峒山ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark张掖丹霞国家地质公园美食参考词汇：Lanzhoubeefnoodles兰州牛肉面mincedporknoodles臊子面barbecue烤肉liangpi凉皮malatang麻辣烫hand-grabbedboiledmutton手抓羊肉(以上词汇仅供参考，可自选。)DearJenny,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janewasa10-year-oldgirlwithmessybrownhair.Shelivedwithherhardworkingmom,anursewhooftencamehomelate.Janetriedtodoeverythingbyherselfbutalwaysseemedtoforgetsomething.Herstrictscienceteacher,Mr.oftengotangrywithherforbeingunprepared.第10页/共11页“Lateagain,Jane!”Mr.shoutedloudlyoneMondaymorningasJanerushedintoclass,hershoesuntiedandbooksfallingfromherarms.“Where’syourhomework?Stillunfinished?”Jane’sfaceturnedred.“I...Ididfinishitthistime,”shesaidquietly,searchingherbag.Herheartdroppedwhenshepulledoutamessymathpaperinstead.Theclasslaughed.Thatnight,Janesatinherroom,rememberinghowembarrassed(尴尬的)shefelt“I’llproveIcandobetter,”shepromisedherself.Shestayeduplateorganizingherschoolthings:notesandahomeworkreport,Jane’smom,cominghomelatefromhernursingjob,noticedtheextraJanewasputtingintoherschoolwork.SheaskedJanetogotobedearly.ButJanesaid.“Ireallyneedto