2025北京八十中高二（上）期中英语试题

Asastudentplanningtostudymanagement,Imeforthechallengesfromtheworld.Eagertogainmarket-relatedexperieopenoneto3theissmeaningfulproject,shapingmyunderstandingofhowbusinesscannotonly4practicalneedsbutalsoTheresponsetomybusinesswas5.Onthefirstthreedaysalone,wasmorethanjustencouraging——itwas6thatIwassolvingaSeeingpefthatbusinessisaboutaddressingneedsandseThejourneyofstartingthisbusinesswasnotwithoutchallenges.WhenIneededskillstohandletheelectricalwowithactivities.TheskillsI'veacquiredwillcertainlyservemewellas1.A.medicineB.literatureC.businessD.sci2.A.reliableB.privateC.affordableD.renewable3.A.discussB.raiseC.reportD.address4.A.promoteB.replaceC.meetD.guide5.A.disappointingB.incredibleC.strangeD.embarrassing6.A.proofB.doubtC.hopeD.fear7.A.confusedB.challengedC.confirmedD.changed8.A.incomeB.capitalC.priceD.profit9.A.estimatedB.providedC.doubledD.reduced(一)选择方块中合适的词和词组填入句子中setoffpushoneselftothelimits11.Asachild,he12.Manyretiredpeople13.Outstandingathletesalways14.Whenshewassentto17.Ittopayoffyourdebtsbefo(二)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词；在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填18.Byabout6000BC,people19.Bobbuiltatthetopofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,holestocollectrainwate20.AlthoughJasonHarleyhadlotsofmoney,hewastiredof(regard)asasucce21.Ifateenager(see)asweakordifferentbythemajorityoftheirpeers,theycanbecomeatabullies.22.LiuXianghadan(ambition)goalforthefuture.“TobeNo.1.”23.Landingonthemoon'sfarsidei24.When(expose)toheat,plas25.ExactlythepotatowasintroducedtoEuropeisuncertain,AMostkidsspenttheirsummerholidaysplayingvideo-games,in.Insteadofalong,funbathtime,switchtoaquickshower.KeHavingintentionalgoalsforsDon'tjumptonoappsbutconsiderusingappsthatcontrolthelengthoftimekidscanuseadevice.Establishzoninyourhousewhereelectronicssimplyarenotallowed.Besides,getyourkidAsummerspentwithoutroutinecanmakejumpingbackintothestructureofsscheduleforthelasttwocreatingblocksoftimethatmirrorthoseoftheschoolday,arrthekid'sage,alongwithasetlactivitiescaninvolveanythingbutscree26.Beforethenewschoolyearbegins,kidscanshiA.takingalongbathD.movingtobedearl27.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdotoadjustkids'screentime?A.ManagehomeworktimewithapB.ForbidthemfromusingelectroC.ReserveareasforscreenD.RemoveappsfromtheirdigiA.reflectindividualneedsofkidsC.startfromthebeginningofholidaysD.combinestudywithdigitaleBIhadwantedtobeacellistforaslongasIcouldremember.Atfifteschool.Igotupat5a.m.toplayscalOneevening,whilepractiwristandelbow.Whenithadn'twriteorplay.Weeksturnedintomonths.OpportuniWhenIwasn'tsittingwithmyinsprobablynotbeensecureenoughforthedemandsIwaspOvertwoyears,IgraduallyrecoverandBach,onabaroquecello,asthemovementsaregentleranmedownhasneverleftheturningpointcame,unexpectedly,duringaphotoshootforanup-torsuggestedIgetmycelloandseewhatimagesofplayingmightlooklike.Ihesitaanymore.ButthenIfetcheditandsatplayingsnatchesofBach.Inthamissing.WithoutitIfeltincomplete.ButwithDuringthatphotocopyIrealizedInetounderstandwhatitmeanttome.SoIplannedajourneyacrossEurope.Iencounteredcellosdestroyedbywarandshipwreck,andevenacellotathadbeenturnedintoabeehive.Ievenpllosttheuseofhisrightthumb,tieshisbowontohishandwithabicycleinnertube.Overthecourseofmytravels,IlearnedIwasnotalone.Besides,myexperiencebeginningtolookforwasituations,Inowcelebrateeveryconcertasasteptowardshealing.A.triedanalternativeB.blamedherselfforpracticingtoohardC.securedtheperformingopportuD.playedBachtoimpresstheaud30.ThephotoshootexperiencewasaturningpointfortheA.itimprovedherprofessionaliB.itshowedherconstanteffortspaC.itdeepenedherconnectionD.itallowedhertomeetincredib31.WhatcanwelearnfromthepA.FortunefavorsthebolB.ConstantdrippinC.GoodthingscometothoseD.Whengivenlemons,makeleCResearchersfromtheNeuroMindInstitutehavedevelopedanewspredator(捕食者)robotstochase(追逐)larval(幼体的)zinnovativeapproachishelpingscientists'studyhowtheyoungfLarvalzebrafishareavaluabletoolforeasystudyofthebrainandbehavior.However,vertebrates(脊椎动物)——animportantpartofunderstandinghowthebrainworks.Previousresearchfoundyoungzebrafishcouldlearnsimpleassociations.ButthistypeoflearningstillunclearwhetherrecognizingandavoidingnewpredatoTheresearchersthoughtthattraditionalwaysoftconditionswerefarfromwhatthefishwouldencounterinthewild,mightnotbeeffefishlearn.Tomodelareal-lifesituation,theresearchersusedsmallroboticcylinders(圆柱体),withsomeprogrammedtoshowpredator-likecharacteristTheresearcherscreatedththerobotchasedthefishforaminute,thefishbeganavoidingtherobot'sareaformorethananhour—abigchangefromthenon-avoidantbehavUsingthissystem,theressinglecells.Thiswasparticularlysurprisinggiventherecognizingpredators,emergeearlyinlifeandFurtherbrainimagingrevealsthatdifferentregionsofthhindbrain,aregioncontrolliassociatedwithlearningandplanning,encodesthepresenceoftheprarea,signalsavoidanceoutcomes.Alltheseregiontheabilityofthefishtolearn.Itisbelievedthatthen32.WhydidtheresearchersdevelopanewsystemwitA.ToobservetheirhuntingbehaviorC.Toexaminetheirbraincharacter33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dynamics"i34.WhatcanwelearnaboA.TheycandistinguishbetweeB.Theylearnfastthroughamulti-regionalbrainC.TheydeveloplearningabilitieswhenreachD.Theycanrecognizepredatorswithmuchneur35.WhatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagrapA.ExplainingtherobotdesignusedintheexperimeB.Exploringdangerprocessinginotherspecies'brains.C.AnalyzingtheconnectionbetweenlearningaD.DescribingzebrafishbehaviorsindifferentsurrDAmericansclearlylovetheirmuseums.Oneofthemostfamous,NewYork'sMetropolitanMuseumofArLastmonth,theMetsaiditwastryingtoeraseaUS$1MuseumofModernArt(MoMAfashion,billionairesanddemograpFirst,underlyingtheMet'sfinancialchallengesistheproblemwiththeacquisitionspolicy.RecentdirectheMetdidnotaddmuchtothemuseum'smoderncollectwerealreadyprovidingsuchworksintheircollectionsandthattheacquisitionofcrevenueoftheMetwilllikelyfallifitisn'tabletokeepupwiththetastesofthecustomers.Andbythetimeitmighttoaccommodatethisgrowingmhigh-endartpricestoastronomicallevels.WorksbytheGetoassemblethebestworks,orthey'repricedout.Moreover,billionairesthemselvesareincreasinglysettinguptheirownprivatemuseums,furtherdistancingtheabilityofpublicmuseumstogetthegoodstuff.Athirdinterrelatedproblemisthatdemographicissueshaveputpressureontherevenueside.UnemploearlyretirementsandtheagingofthepopulationintheUShavecontributedtoincreasedattenYoumightthinkit'sagoodthing,butmoretrafficmeanshighercosts,andwhenthoseadditionalviinmorerevenue,profitabilitygoesdown.Thisisbecauseofthelongstandingmovementtowardmakingmuseums“free”byhavingindividuals,governmentorbusinesses“sponsor”thecost.Butwhenthatsupportgetsreducedbybudgetcostsoranotherreason,museumsmusteithercoverthecostthemselvesorlosepatronsbysuddenlyfees.Thereisevidencethatattendanceriseswheneconomicgrowthslows,butthat’salsowhentmorelikelytobegintodisappear.Museumswillcertainlycontinuetoeexistundereconomicprinciples,andit'dbewisefor36.Accordingtotheauthor,A.MoMAsawariseindonationduetoitsincreasedattendanceB.theMetfailedtorespondtotheartistictastesofmodernvisitorsC.theMetconsideredworksofthelivingartistsasquestionableD.MoMAaddedtoitsmoderncollectiondespite37.WhatcanweinferfromA.BillionairescontrolartauctionstopriceoutpublicmuB.Theboomofmodernartwillleadvisitorstoprivatemuseums.C.Theincreaseinvisitorscanhurttheprofitabilityofmuseums.D.Economicslowdownsresultinaweakenedinterestinm38.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofmuseumsintheUS?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Pessimistic.D.Uncer39.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowcanMuseumsBoostRevenuD.WhatCausestheFinancialChallengesofMuseums?health.40A2023analysissuggestedthatyoungpeoplewhohadparticipatedincoweremorelikelytobeinexcellenthealthandstayedc 41Itcouldbethatthechildrenvolunteersweriseinmentalhealthissuesamongpromisingenoughtopursue.A2021advisorywarnedthatthenumberofyoungpeoplereportingconstsadnessorhopelessnesshadincreasedby40percentoverthepreviousdecade.Therearemultipleincludinganxietyoverclimatechange,theeffectsofsocialmediauseandunfriendlypersonalcircumToaddresstheseproblems,researcherspointtotheimportanceof“contribution”asanessen In2022,developmentalpsychologistParifornine14-to-20-year-oldswhohadbeenrecentlydiagnosedwithhoursofvolunteerworkatcommunityorganizations,theaveragereductionindep Whataccountsforthebenefits?Helpingothersimprovesmoodandraisesconfidforbuildingsocialconnections.Italsochangeshowyoungpeopleseethemselves.Manyteensdon’tfeelimportant.somethingthatfeelsmeaningfultothem,opportunitiestobesurethatorganizationsA.Admittedly,thisfindingonlyB.NowscientistsarefindingsimilarlinksC.ThisimprovementwasincomparisonwithyoungpeoplewhodidnD.Thesenseofmatteringtootherstranslatesreallywelltotheirneedstoconnectandbelong.E.EveryoneinthestudyenjoyedtheworkandreportedasenseF.TheexperiencecanbeharmfulifyoungpeoplefeelliketheyarebeingG.Volunteeringgivesthemadifferentsenseoft第一节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Choosingtobethankfulmaywellbeaneasyandaccessiblewaytoboostyourhappiness.Whappinessasasubjectivesenseofwell-being,afeelingofjoysupportshappinessinwaysrelatedtoallofthese.Researchhasshowngratitudehasfar-reaching