雨课堂学堂在线学堂云Energy-oriented Business Administration(北京师范大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题WhichisnotthemegatrendsinEnergy-orientedBusiness?()AGlobalwarmingBEnergyturnaroundCCorporateSocialResponsibilityDDigitalization第2题Allcontentinthiscoursehastobeimplementedinnormsof____AU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyBInternationalOrganizationforStandardizationCFrameworkConventiononClimateChangeDWorldHealthOrganization第3题Whicharecorrectaccordingtothecourseintroduction?()ABalancesandreviewswillexplainhowsustainability,environment,energy,andcarboncanbemeasuredcomprehensivelyBTogetacompletepicture,goodsandproductshavetobeconsideredintheirwholelife-cycle.CAccountancymakeuseoftheinformationprovidedbybusinessfunctionordomainsDInpracticalmanagement,theCorporateSocialResponsibility(CSR)fixesthemoralvaluesofaconcreteorganization.正确答案：ABD第1题WhichlevelisnotcombinedinthisMOOC?()AMolecularresearchBPrivateorpubliccompaniesandevenprivatehouseholdsCNationalpolicy,laws,andpublicadministrationDTheinternationalview第2题Whichpartofcourseareyoumostinterestedin?()AMegatrendsasChallengesandChancesBSustainability,Environment,EnergyandCarbonCManagementofBusinessFunctionsandDomainsDSpecific,Energy-relatedMethodsEOrganizationalImplementation2-1Exercise第1题Everybodycanexercisehisinfluenceasaconsumerwhichiscalled____AconsumerismBoptimismCprotectionismDenvironmentalism第2题Whicharetippingpointsinthenorthernhemisphere?()AMeltingofGreenland’sicecapBChangeincirculationoftheAtlanticCMeltingofpermafrostDChangeinmonsoon正确答案：ABCD第3题Whataretheimpactsofclimatechangeoncompanies

AManagersshouldobservehowclimatechangeandcorrespondingregulationsareperceivedbypolicymakersBCompaniesareadvisedtoaccountforenergyandcarbon,beingabletorealizeprofitableinvestmentstopreventgreenhousegases.CAlong-termstrategyhastobeformulatedandfollowed.Itisprudentforcompaniestojointhetechnologies,branches,andregionsoftheworldthataresucceeding.DManagersshouldconsidertheethicalsideoftheproblem.正确答案：ABCD第4题Mitigatingtheconsequencesofclimatechangewouldbemuchcheaperthanavoidingit.()第5题Dinosaursneededastronggreenhouseeffect,becausetheywerehematocryalreptilesadaptingtothetemperatureoftheirenvironment.第6题Hightemperatureswerenecessarytokeepdinosaurs'massivebodieswarm.第7题TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)issuesreportsconcerningglobalwarming.Theresultsareclear:Amanmadeclimatechangeisoccurringanditsconsequenceswillbecatastrophicforhumanityandtheearth.

第8题Themaingascausingthegreenhouseeffectis

____正确答案：:carbondioxide2-2-1Exercise第1题Theintersectionofthesupplyanddemandcurvesiscalled____AequilibriumpriceBNewbalancepointCMarketequilibriumpointDintersection第2题Whenthedemandcurveremainsunchangedandthesupplycurvemovesdownwardtotheright,thechangesofequilibriumpriceandequilibriumoutputare____ATheequilibriumpricerisesandtheequilibriumoutputrisesBTheequilibriumpricerisesandtheequilibriumoutputdecreasesCTheequilibriumpricedecreasesandtheequilibriumoutputdecreasesDTheequilibriumpricedecreasesandtheequilibriumoutputincreases第3题Whatarethewaystocorrectmarketfailure()ARegulationofpricesthroughcharges,fees,tolls,orPigovian(alsoPigouvian)taxesBRegulationofquantitiesthroughacertificationtradingsystemsandemissionallowances(capandtrade)CRegulationofmarketvaluelawDDirectcontrolofbehavior正确答案：ABD第4题Themegatrendclimatechangeneedsareactionfromhumankind:anenergytransitionturningfromfossilsourcestorenewable,“green”energysources.()第5题Themarketmechanismcanassignresourcesinawaymaximizingthebenefitofall.Thisisthecoreideaofutilitarianism,theethicaltheoryasfoundationofamarketeconomy()第6题2-2-2Exercise第1题Willingnesstopayisameasureofbuyers'evaluationofgoods.Thehighertheevaluation,thestrongerthewillingnesstopay,andthe____thepricetheyarewillingtopayALowerBHigher第2题Makinguseofdirectcontrolofbehavior,authoritieshavetwooptionstourgecompaniesintoacleanerproduction()APrescribewhichtechnologyhastobeappliedBSpecifyproductiontechnologyCPrescribeemissionmodeDDefinethresholdvaluesforemissions正确答案：AD第3题Whichofthefollowingaredirectcontrolofenergytechnology()AThethresholdvaluesforthemaximumenergydemandabuildingmayhavepersurfaceunit.BThebanonconventionallightbulbs,whichareonly5percentenergyefficient.CTheEuropeanUnion(EU)energy-efficiencyguidelineforproductiontechnology.DThelimitsofCO2emissionsperdistancethatacarorafleetofcars,whichacarmanufacturerhastomeet.正确答案：ABCD第4题Itdoesnotfittotheconceptofafreeeconomywhengovernmentalauthoritiesandlegislationprescribehowparticipantsofmarketshavetoact.Nevertheless,itisaquickandsometimeseffectivewaytomendthediscussedmarketfailure()第5题Economictheorycriticizesthefixingofpricesbytaxingexternaleffects,becausethereactionofmarketparticipants,andthequantityofcarboneventuallyemitted,cannotbepredictedexactly()第6题Willingnesstopayisapartofconsumersurplusandislessthanorequaltoconsumersurplus()2-2-3Exercise第1题Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastriggeredbythe____,inventedbyThomasNewcomenandsignificantlyimprovedbyJamesWattin1769.ATrainBSteamturbineCSteamengineDComputer第2题Whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesofenergyturnover()AConsequencesofclimatechangecanbemitigated.BNewsustainableeconomicgrowthispossible.CCheap(wheninvestmentsaremade),sustainable,reliableenergyforfuturegenerationsisprovided.DIndependencefromenergyimports(autarky)withresultingpoliticalandeconomiceffectsmaybeattained.正确答案：ABCD第3题Greenenergytechnologyitselfistriggeringthenewindustrialrevolution.Itcanbesubdividedintotwocategories()APowerplantsofdifferentscalesaregeneratingenergyfromnonrenewablesourcesBPowerplantsofdifferentscalesaregeneratingenergyfromrenewablesourcesCTechnologyofenergyefficiency.正确答案：BC第4题Theproliferationofsteamenginebringsabouteconomicgrowth,andcontributedtofundamentalchangesinsociety,politics,culture,andsoforth.()第5题Thesunismainlythecauseforourrenewableenergyindifferentforms.Theearthwithterrestrialheatandthemoonwithtidalpowerareplayingminorroles.()第6题Solarpowertakestheformof____andphotovoltaicenergy(electricity)正确答案：:thermal2-2-4Exercise第1题Theavailabilityofdrinkingwatercanbeassuredby____seawater,anenergy-intenseprocedure.ASofteningBDesalinatingCSterilizingDRemovingalgaeof第2题Thetraditionalenergymarketforelectricityiscomprisedofsuppliersandcustomers,whichofthefollowingaresuppliers()ALargeprivateenterprisesBPublicutilitycompanyCIndividualindustrialandcommercialhouseholdsDPublicwelfareorganization正确答案：AB第3题Smartgrids(orintelligentenergynetworks)arecombiningallassetsofenergygeneration,energytransport,gridmanagement,conversion,andenergyusagetoensure()AEfficiencyBQualityCReliabilityDSustainability.正确答案：ACD第4题Windenergyisakindofavailableenergyprovidedtohumanbeingsduetotheworkofairflow.()第5题Somelargeoffshorewindfarmsneedinvestmentsofbillions,whichcomemostlyfromconsortiumsofutility,venturecapital,orpublicinvestors.()2-2Exercise第1题TheoriginalideaofPigouandthewelfareeconomicsis____AtocreatevalueBtorepairthedamagecausedbyanenvironmentaleffectCtocovertheexpensesofadministrativeauthoritiesDtoreplaceinefficientdevices第2题The“NextIndustrialRevolution”is____ASteel&RailroadBTV,Planes&ComputerCResourceProductivity,RenewableEnergiesDBiotech.&IT第3题Thegreatestworlddemandofrenewableenergysourcesis____AWindenergyBBiomassCSunenergyDTerrestrialheat第4题Whichisnotaplayerondemandsideofnewenergymarkets?()AEnergyprojectdeveloperBCompaniesaspartofsupplychainsCHouseholdsDPublicadministration第5题Whichispositivebalancingorpositiveregulatoryenergy?()AShutdownpowerplantsBTakesolarcellsoffthenetCCooldownthermalmassesDShutdownelectricfurnaces第6题Practicalexamplesfordirectcontrolofenergytechnologyare()ATheEuropeanUnionenergy-efficiencyguidelineforproductiontechnologyBThelimitsofCO2emissionsperdistancethatacarorafleetofcarsCThebanonconventionallightbulbsDGermanCenterforAerospacesetsthepriceofCO2atabout80dollars.正确答案：ABC第7题WhatdifficultyariseswhenonelooksatthedesignofemissionallowancetradingsystemsinEurope?()APricestoohigh.BImportantcountriesarenotparticipating.COnlyindustrieswithlowemissionsareincluded.DTheEAUswerefirstassignedtothecompanieswithoutcosts.正确答案：BD第8题Whichhelpstoapproachanappropriateprice?()AThresholdforarealimpactonbehavior30to40dollarspertonBSummingupinvestigationsrangebetween18and330dollarspertonCWillingness-to-paymethodDExtrememarginalcostswhengoingoveratippingpoint正确答案：ABCD第9题Whichareimportantsourcesofrenewables?()AFossilfuelsBBiomassCTerrestrialheatDNuclearenergy正确答案：BC第10题Advantagesofanenergyturnaroundare()AConsequencesofclimatechangedisappearcompletely.BNewsustainableeconomicgrowthCDecentralizationreducingvulnerabilityDCheap,sustainable,reliableenergyforfuturegenerations正确答案：ABCD第11题Energyandwaterarecrucialfactorsforsustainabledevelopment,andtheroleofenergyliesin()AAvailabilityofdrinkingwaterBWaterwasteCTransportortreatmentDDisposalorreuse正确答案：ACD第12题Wherethesupplycurveandthedemandcurvearemeeting,themarketequilibriumisfound.()第13题Directcontrolofbehaviorisnotawayofavoidingorinternalizingexternalcosts.()第14题ThelowpricesforEAUsmeanthatitisnotenoughtochangebehavioroftheeconomyandconsumers.()第15题Windenergytakestheformofthermalandphotovoltaicenergy.()第16题Nonutilitycompaniesappearindemand,supplyandtradeinnewenergymarkets.()第17题Totacklethenegativepricesforelectricityattheexchange,smartgridsarecombiningallassetsofenergygeneration,energytransport,gridmanagement,conversion,andenergyusage.()第18题第19题2-3-1Exercise第1题____hastobeconsideredasaparamountenablerofanenergy.AInformatizationBIntellectualizationCDigitalization第2题GreenIThastwomainfieldsofapplication()AOptimizingthelifecycleofcomputersofallsizes.BServingasatoolinallbusinessdomainsallowingenergyefficiencyandsustainableenergysupply.CPromotingthedisseminationofscienceandtechnology正确答案：AB第3题InformationTechnology()orInformationandCommunicationTechnology()isthedrivingfactorofanenergy.()第4题Digitalizationmeansthatmoreandmoreoperationsincompaniesandpubliclifearesupporteddigitallybyinformationtechnology.()第5题Largecentralizedcomputersprovidedoperatingpower.Furthermore,personalcomputers,andthedecentralizationtheybroughtalong,changedthearchitectureofITnetworks.()2-3-2Exercise第1题Inordertoensuretheeconomicsuccess,theaimofbusinessandERPistoprovidethemeanstouse()AMaterialBMoneyCMachineryDManpower正确答案：ABCD第2题Theavailabilityandabilitytoprocessdataseemstobeunlimited.Thelimitingfactorsare()AThemethodsappliedBTheorganizationalhabitsoffirmsCThewayofthinkingofhumans.正确答案：ABC第3题Businessintelligenceiscontributingtothesophisticationofmanagementbyansweringquestionsthatextenddailyoperations.第4题Tomakeuseofdatawarehouses,on-lineanalyticprocessing()canbeformulatedtoanswerthequestionsofmarketing,and,prospectively,ofenergymanagement.()第5题In-memorydatabases(),bigdata,andTheInternetofThings()areempoweredbythecostdeclineofcomputerchips.()2-3Exercise第1题Whichdoesnotindicatethatdigitalizationsupportmoreandmoreoperations?()AUbiquitouscomputingBIndustry第2题Thethirdscientificandtechnologicalrevolution,markedbytheinventionandapplicationofatomicenergy,spacetechnology,BioengineeringandACompassBElectroniccomputersCSteamengineDAircraft第3题Wheredothedataofdigitalizationcomefrom?()AE-BusinessBNumericalcontrolCRoboticsDGlobalPositioningSystem正确答案：ABCD第4题IT-supportedinteractionofbusinessdomainsin()AManufacturingExecutionSystemBBuildingServicesManagementSystemCFuelBurningDFinancialAccounting,Reporting,Disclosure正确答案：ABD第5题Whicharethenewchallengesindigitalization?()AFailuretoprocessinformationBDecreasingpricesandcostsforresourcesCVolatilityofpricesandspeedofbusinessDEmergingbusinessnetworks正确答案：CD第6题Threecoreelementsofdigitaltransformation:AuserBdataCtechnologyDresources正确答案：ABD第7题In-MemoryDatabases(IMDB)andBigDataareevolvingtoolsofIT.()第8题Inthefaceoftherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologysuchasbigdataandcloudcomputing,thecontradictionbetweendatasecurityanddatausehasbecomethemainproblemofinformationsecurity.第9题Digitalizationemphasizesthereshapingofbusinessandgovernmentaffairsbydigitaltechnology第10题3-1-1Exercise第1题In1987,theUnitedNationsreceivedthereportoftheBrundtland-Commission,chairedbytheformerNorwegianPrimeMinisterGroHarlemBrundtland.Itisnamed____AKyotoProtocolBParisAgreementCOurCommonFuture第2题Thecoreofsustainabledevelopmentis____AcontrolthepopulationandimprovethequalityofthepopulationAdevelopingproductiveforcesBRationalutilizationofnaturalresourcesCpreventionandcontrolofdisastersandimprovementofecologicalenvironment第3题WhatisTripleBottomLine(TBL)()ATheeconomicdimensionBTheecologicdimensionCThesocialdimensionDTheenvironmentaldimension正确答案：ABC第4题Whatisthe3Psmentionedinclass()AProfitBPriceCPlantDPeople正确答案：ACD第5题Negativeeffectsofexcessivepopulationgrowth()AEmploymentdifficultiesBProvidemorelaborCresourcedepletionDhunger正确答案：ACD第6题Sustainabilityisdefinedas:Developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.()第7题Sustainabledevelopmentincludesecologicalsustainabledevelopment,economicsustainabledevelopmentandsocialsustainabledevelopment.()第8题Sustainabledevelopmenttakeseconomicbenefitsasthefirstessence.()3-1-2Exercise第1题Whatthreeaspectsdoesthebalancesheetmainlyreflect()AassetsBliabilitiesCOwner'sequityDprofit正确答案：ABC第2题Thebalancesheet,alsoknownasthestatementoffinancialposition,isthemainaccountingstatementthatrepresentsthefinancialpositionofanenterpriseonacertaindate.()第3题Anenergybalancemaybeextractedbytakingouteveryenergy-relatedflow(oromittingtherest).()第4题Thereasonwhymanycompaniesfocusonlyontheenergyefficiencyofcrucialassetsisbecausecalculatingenergylossescanbeverychallenging.Therefore,theoutputofthechartisoftenignoredanddifficulttomeasure.()第5题Themethodsandtoolsofeconomicbalancesheetsarewidelycoveredbybusinessadministrationaccordingtonationalandinternationallegislation.()第6题Thebalancesheetmeetsthebalanceformulaof"assets=Liabilities+owner'sequity"()第7题Mostly,onlytheenergyinputiscaptured,becauseitmaybeverychallengingtocalculatetheenergylosses.()3-1-3Exercise第1题Thetotalcarbonemissionscausedbyacompanyinaspecificperiodcanbecalledcompany____ACarbonfootprintBCarbontradingCCarbonindustryDCarbonaccounting第2题Beforeanenergycarrier,forexamplediesel,isatourdisposal,rawoilhastobemined,refined,andtransported.Theenergyneededinthosestepsiscalled()AGreyenergyBCumulatedenergydemand(CED)CGreenenergyDIncorporatedenergy正确答案：ABD第3题Whichofthefollowingsubstanceswillreleasecarbondioxide,agreenhousegas()AHydrogenBCoalCPetroleumDNaturalgas正确答案：BCD第4题Electricityisaveryspecialcase,becauseofitszeroemissionswhenusedandthestronglydifferinggrayenergydependingonthegenerationandprocurement.()第5题Itispossibletopresentonesingle,andultimateemissionfactorforeachenergyform.()3-1Exercise第1题Generalideaofsustainabilityis____ARefusetousefossilenergy.BProtectwaterresources.CUseanyresourceinwaypreservingthesubstance.DBuildacirculareconomy.第2题Whichisintheeconomicbalancesheet?()AfairwagesBcomplianceCwasteandrecyclingDInternationalFinancialReportingStandards第3题Theenergyneededwhenrawoilhastobemined,refined,andtransportediscalled____AextraenergyBgreyenergyCoilenergyDlostenergy第4题Theinterpretationofsustainabilityaccordingtothethreepillarconceptprevails:()AeconomicBecologicCsocialDpolitical正确答案：ABC第5题Howtogetemissionfactorforeachenergyform?()AInvoiceofenergysupplierBCarbonFootprint(ISO14064)CCarbonCalculatorDOfficialsourcesUKorEPA正确答案：ABCD第6题ThemostimportantsystemofaccountinganddisclosureinthesustainabilityfieldistheGlobalReportingInitiative.()第7题Theterm“balance”isaccuratebecausetheenergyinputandoutputarebothcaptured.()第8题Afterjointeffortsofinternationalinstitution,singleandultimateemissionfactorforeachenergyformisavailable.()第9题Carbondioxideiscloselylinkedtoenergymanagement,becausethecombustionoffossilenergycarrierslikecoal,oil,orgasreleasethisgreenhousegas.第10题Carbonaccountingcapturestheflowsofthisgreenhousegas;carbonmanagementimprovescarbonefficiencyandconservation.Bothareimportantpartsofecological,orgreen,managementandthegreeningoforganizations.

3-2-1Exercise第1题Whichofthefollowingarethemeasurementunitsofenergy()AKilowatt-hoursBJouleCCaloriesDTonofcoalequivalent(TCE)正确答案：ABCD第2题Whichofthefollowingarethecommonenergymeasurementunitsofthecompany()ABritishthermalunit(BTU)BKilowatt-hoursCWatt-hourDTonofoilequivalent(TOE)orbarrelofoilequivalent(BOE)正确答案：BC第3题Energyistheabilityofaphysicalsystemtoperformwork.()第4题Energycanbeconvertedinvariousformsbutnotcreatedordestroyed.()第5题Powerisreferringmostlytoelectricalenergy.()第6题Thefirstlawofthermodynamicsholdsthatenergycanneitherbecreatednordestroyed,soitisalsocalledthelawof____ofenergy.正确答案：:conservation3-2-2Exercise第1题Heatingfactorshowshowmanykilowatt-hourstheenergyquantitymaydeliver:Heatingfactor=(energyoutput)/(unitenergycarrier)()第2题Theheatingfactorcanalsobeinterpretedasanenergycontentordensityofanenergycarrierorstorageunit.()第3题Thedegreeofefficiencyoreffectivenessmakesnodifferencebetweenuseful(effectiveornet)energyandenergylossesregardingasingleprocessorawholesystem.()第4题Energyefficiencyismeasuredinlaboratoriesunderoptimalconditions,demonstrationthebestperformanceofanengine,solarcell,pump,turbine.()第5题Thedegreeofutilizationinpracticeisdifficulttofix.Theinputsideiseasy,buttheenergylossesarehardtomeasure.()第6题Energyconversionefficiencyreferstotheratiooftheavailableenergyoutputbyanenergyconversionequipmenttoitsinputenergy.()第7题Theefficiencydependsstronglyonthe____andotherconditionsoftherespectivemachine,engine,plant,ordevice.正确答案：:technical3-2Exercise第1题Sunbeamscomingthroughwindowsare____AthermalenergyBmechanicalenergyCchemicalenergyDelectricalenergy第2题Whoseheatingfactoristhehighest?()ABrowncoalBWoodCFatcoalDLeadaccumulator第3题Tofigureouthowmanypercentofanenergyinputmaybetransformedintoendenergyinaperiod,wecanuse____AenergydensityBdegreeofutilizationCenergyefficiencyDoverallenergyconsumption第4题Unitforthephysicalworkthatcanbeperformedinagiventimeiswatt-hour.()第5题Energyefficiencymeanshowmanypercentofanenergyinputmaybetransformed/convertedintotheusefuloutputenergyorendenergy()第6题Kilowatthour(kWh)isthepredominantenergyunitinhouseholdsandcompanies第7题Generallyspeaking,theunitofenergymeasurementinphysicsisusuallyJoule(J)3-3-1Exercise第1题Energybalancesmaybeappliedin()ABiologyandecologylookingintotheenergybalanceoflivingorganismsorwholeecosystems;BEconomicsanalyzingtheenergysupplyandconsumptiononstateandfederallevel;orCEngineeringfocusingontechnicalsystemsapplyingphysics,chemistry,andothersciences.正确答案：ABC第2题Intheprocessoffurnaceproduction,thedrivingfactorsofenergyconsumptionmayinclude()AThedurationoftreatmentofaproductionjob;BThenumberofpartsprocessed;CThenumberofrotationsofanNCmachineperminute(theintensityofoperationasworkingunitspertime);orDThetemperatureofanoven.正确答案：ABCD第3题Energyauditasarelatedtermcoversabroaderscope;itmeansasystematiclookintoadefinedsystemcontainingreviewsandbalancesasonecoreelement.()第4题Stakeholdersurgecompaniestooptimizelifecyclesofproducts.()第5题Theenergysupplychaincanbelongorshort.()第6题Supplychainisoneofthecompany'scorecompetitiveness.Thecompanyreliesonthecooperationof____(initialproductiondirection)and____(customerdirection)partners.正确答案：:upstream正确答案：:downstream3-3-2Exercise第1题Aswithallothercosttypes,energycostshavetobesplitinto()AVariablecostBOpportunitycostCFixedcostDSunkcost正确答案：AC第2题Technicalfactorsarecost-drivers,thus,abottom-upapproachallowsfordiscoveringdetailedpossibilitiestoimproveenergyefficiency.()第3题Ideally,wemeasuretheexactenergygoingintoaspecificproductionineveryprocess.Summingupalltheoperationsaproductundergoesresultsinanenergybalanceoftheproduct.Onthisbasis,thecarbonbalanceofaproductcanbederivedeasily.()第4题Ifthecostistobeaccuratelymonitoredandmeasured,variablecostscanbeallocatedtocostobjects,suchaspartsorproducts,accordingtoitemizedandindividualcosts.Thefixedcostmustbedividedbythenumberofproducts.()第5题Thenewtechnologiesofdataacquisitionallowforturningartificialoverheadcostsintomeasured,exactenergyconsumption,anddirectcosts.()第6题Greyenergyorgreycarbonemissionswereoriginallydevelopedforthecompleteenvironmentalassessmentintroducedasaproduct____.正确答案：:LCA3-3Exercise第1题Thewholelifecyclefromminingtodisposalanddumpingorrecyclingiscalled____Acradle-to-gateBwomb-to-tombCgate-to-graveDcradle-to-cradle第2题Thefirststeptoimplementcostaccountingis____AintegrationintostandardaccountingproceduresBcollectionofavailabledataCenterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)solutionsDexternaldatafromsuppliersanddatabases第3题Fortheexampleofacar,variables,drivingfactorsofenergyconsumptionare()AsurroundingtemperatureBtirepressureCvelocityDtypeofroute正确答案：ABCD第4题Thechartoftheoverallflowofcostaccountingincludes()ARecycleaccountingBCost-typeaccountingCCost-centeraccountingDProductcostaccounting正确答案：BCD第5题Togettheinformationfromoutsidetheindividualcompany,wecansearchon()ADatabaseofecologicalbalancesoftheEuropeanCommissionBUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramCWal-MarthubDDatabaseofETHUniversityofZürich正确答案：ACD第6题Inmanycompanies,accountancytakesthequantityofenergyappliedfromtheinvoiceoftheenergyproviderfirst.Second,thebalanceofmaterialflowswillbederived.()第7题Inrespecttoenergy,wecanclosethesupplyloopsphysically.()第8题Energyaccountingishelpfulandsometimesindispensableinbuildingupbusinessnetworks.()3-4Exercise第1题Whichperspectiveistotalhoursoftraininginsustainabilityaccordingtoenergy-orientedbalancedscorecard?()AFinanceBCustomersCOperationsDLearning/staff第2题ToincludeEnPIsofsustainabilityinaBalancedScorecard,whichistherecommendedoption?()AListtheresultstogetherBElaborateEnPIsasastand-alonesolutionbesidesBSCCIntegrateenergyaspartofsustainabilityasafifthperspectiveDIntegrateEnPIsintotheestablishedperspectives第3题DifferentperspectivesoffermultipleopportunitiestodefineEnPIs,suchas()AenergycarriersandformsBrenewableandfossilenergyCmodelingEnPIsDpollutantsemission正确答案：ABCD第4题TheBalancedScorecard(BSC)startsfromthevision,mission,andstrategyofacompany,allindicatorsarearrangedindifferenthierarchylevelsaccordingto

A

FinancialBCustomersCInternalbusinessprocesses(operations)DLearningandgrowth(employees)正确答案：ABCD第5题Inmanycompanies,accountancytakesthequantityofenergyappliedfromtheinvoiceoftheenergyproviderfirst.Second,thebalanceofmaterialflowswillbederived.()第6题Managementaccountingisaprofessionthatinvolvespartneringinmanagementdecisionmaking,devisingplanningandperformancemanagementsystems,andprovidingexpertiseinfinancialreportingandcontroltoassistmanagementintheformulationandimplementationofanorganization'sstrategy第7题TheBalancedScorecard(BSC)isaproliferatedsystemofKPIs.

第8题Importantindicatorsofallfieldsarecalled____正确答案：:KPIs4-1-1Exercise第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfacilitymanagement()iscorrect()AFMisadifficulttermintransition.BFMisaprofessionthatencompassesmultipledisciplinestoensurefunctionalityofthebuiltenvironmentbyintegratingpeople,place,process,andtechnology.CFacilityManagementincludesalloftheprocessestosupporttheprimaryprocessesofanorganizationatthestrategic,tacticalandoperationallevel.正确答案：ABC第2题FacilityManagementspanstheentirelifecycle,including()ACommissioningconstructionBOperation/useCDeconstruction/demolition/recyclingDMaintenance/improvement/refurbishment正确答案：ABCD第3题Whichofthefollowingarefireprotectionfacilities()ASprinklersystemBSmokedetectorCFirealarmsystemDDrypowderfireextinguisher正确答案：ABCD第4题EnergyisoneoftheimportantareasinwhichFMistakingstepstoestablishitselfasaprofession,discipline,orbusinessdomain.()第5题FacilityManagementisunderwaytobeestablishedasanownfunction.Digitalizationandenergyareplayingimportantrolesinthisdevelopment.()4-1-2Exercise第1题Passivehouseorenergyhousetechnologyisdifficulttoapplytoexistingbuildings.Buttherearesomeadditionaltechniques()thatapplytoit.AGoodisolationBHeatpumpsystemsCSolarthermalcollectorsDPhotovoltaiccells正确答案：ABCD第2题Whichofthefollowingbelongtocertificationsystemsforsustainablebuildings()ABREEAMinGreatBritainsince1990BLEEDintheUnitedStatessince1998CCASBEEinJapansince2001DGreenStarinAustraliasince2003EDGNBinGermanysince2007正确答案：ABCDE第3题Generallyspeaking,heatingandcoolingar