2026年专升本考试英语模拟题及答案

2026年专升本考试英语模拟题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年专升本考试英语模拟题及答案考核对象：专升本考试考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（×）2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.（×）4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.（√）5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）6.Theverb"tolie"(recline)isaregularverb.（×）7."It'srainingcatsanddogs"isahyperboleusedtodescribealightshower.（×）8.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.（√）9.Theword"serendipity"referstotheabilitytosolveproblemsquickly.（×）10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（√）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______(have)moremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."?A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has（B）2.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient（B）3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.B.Hehadfinishedtheworkbeforethedeadline.C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.D.Iwillcallyoulater.（B）4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tobebraveinadifficultsituationB.toeatmeatC.torunawayD.toapologize（A）5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Thebook______(write)byJaneAusten."?A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.werewritten（C）6.Theword"myriad"means:A.oneB.fewC.countlessD.small（C）7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehassungasong.B.Theywillgotothepark.C.Hewasbornin1990.D.Theyareeatingdinnernow.（A）8.Theword"pithy"means:A.long-windedB.conciseandmeaningfulC.loudD.emotional（B）9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."?A.amB.wereC.isD.are（B）10.Theidiom"breaktheice"means:A.tostartaconversationinasocialsettingB.tocausedamageC.tofreezesomethingD.toendarelationship（A）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.loudly（A,C）2.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinthefollowingsituations:A.toemphasizethereceiveroftheactionB.whentheactorisunknownC.tosoundmoreformalD.toavoidmentioningtheactor（A,B,C,D）3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthefollowingsentences:A."IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoit."B."Isuggestthatheshouldleave."C."Itisimportantthatshebeontime."D."Hewisheshehadmoremoney."（A,B,C,D）4.Theword"ephemeral"means:A.lastingaveryshorttimeB.permanentC.rareD.valuable（A）5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swim（A）6.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.tobeexactlyrightB.tomissthetargetC.tobeangryD.toworkhard（A）7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe:A.anactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentB.anactionthatwascompletedinthepastC.anactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastD.anactionthatstartedinthepastandendedataspecifictimeinthepast（A）8.Theword"melancholy"means:A.happinessB.sadnessC.excitementD.anger（B）9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?A.andB.butC.becauseD.so（A,B,C,D）10.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinthefollowingways:A.tofocusontheobjectoftheactionB.tosoundmorepoliteC.toavoidmentioningthesubjectD.toemphasizethesubject（A,C）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Acompanyiswritingareportaboutitsannualsales.Thereportstates:"Thecompanyhasachievedrecordsalesthisyear."Explainwhetherthissentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandwhy.Answer:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Thepresentperfecttense("hasachieved")isusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepast(thecompanyachievedrecordsales)andcontinuestothepresent(thereportisbeingwrittennow).Thistenseisappropriateforemphasizingtheongoingrelevanceoftheachievement.ScoringStandard:-Correctidentificationofthetense(2points)-Explanationofwhythetenseisappropriate(4points)2.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."Isthissentencecorrect?Ifnot,howcanitbeimproved?Answer:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Thesubjunctivemood("hadstudied")isusedtodescribeahypotheticalsituationinthepast(thestudentdidnotstudyharder),andtheconditionaltense("wouldhavepassed")describesthelikelyoutcome.Thesentenceisappropriateforexpressingaregretaboutthepast.ScoringStandard:-Correctidentificationofthemoodandtense(3points)-Explanationofthesentence'scorrectness(3points)3.CaseStudy:Atouristasksalocal:"Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?"Thelocalreplies:"It'soverthere."Isthisresponsehelpful?Whyorwhynot?Answer:Theresponseisnothelpfulbecauseitlacksspecificdirections.Amoreusefulresponsewouldincludedetailslike"It'stwoblockstotheleft,pastthesupermarket."Thiswouldprovidethetouristwithclearguidance.ScoringStandard:-Identificationoftheproblem(3points)-Suggestionforimprovement(3points)---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglishandprovidethreeexamplesofitsusageindifferentcontexts.Answer:ThepresentperfecttenseisimportantinEnglishbecauseitconnectsthepastandthepresent,emphasizingtherelevanceofpastactionstothepresentsituation.Itisusedtodescribeexperiences,achievements,andchangesthathaveoccurredoveranunspecifiedperiod.Examples:-Experience:"Ihavetraveledtomanycountries."-Achievement:"Shehaswrittenfivenovels."-Change:"Thecityhasbecomemoremodern."ScoringStandard:-Explanationoftheimportance(4points)-Threevalidexampleswithcontext(7points)2.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoiceandprovideoneexampleofeachinaprofessionalsetting.Answer:Theactivevoicefocusesonthesubjectperformingtheaction(e.g.,"Theteamcompletedtheproject"),whilethepassivevoicefocusesonthereceiveroftheaction(e.g.,"Theprojectwascompletedbytheteam").Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinprofessionalsettingstosoundmoreformalortoomittheactor.Examples:-Active:"Themarketingdepartmentlaunchedthecampaign."-Passive:"Thecampaignwaslaunchedbythemarketingdepartment."ScoringStandard:-Clearexplanationofthedifference(6points)-Onevalidexampleforeachvoiceinaprofessionalsetting(5points)---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepastperfecttensedescribesanactionbeforeanotherpastaction.)2.√(Itisapoliterequest.)3.×("Ambiguity"meansunclear.)4.√(Britishvs.AmericanEnglishusage.)5.×(Thepassivevoicecanbelessformalinsomecontexts.)6.×("Lie"toreclineisirregular;"lie"totellthetruthisregular.)7.×(Itmeansaheavyrain.)8.√(Usedinconditionalandhypotheticalsentences.)9.×("Serendipity"meansfindingsomethingbychance.)10.√(Describesanongoingactionfromthepast.)二、单选题1.B(Conditionalsentencerequiresthepastsubjunctive.)2.B(Meanscommon.)3.B(Correctuseofpastperfect.)4.A(Meanstobebraveindifficulty.)5.C(Correctpassivevoice.)6.C(Meanscountless.)7.A(Correctuseofpresentperfect.)8.B(Meansconciseandmeaningful.)9.B(Conditionalsentencerequiresthepastsubjunctive.)10.A(Meanstoinitiateaconversation.)三、多选题1.A,C(Adjectivesdescribenouns.)2.A,B,C,D(Passivevoiceusesthesesituations.)3.A,B,C,D(Allusethesubjunctivemood.)4.A(Meanslastingashorttime.)5.A(Gerundsareverbformsendingin"-ing"usedasnouns.)6.A(Meanstobeexactlyright.)7.A(Describesongoingpastactions.)8.B(Meanssadness.)9.A,B,C,D(Allareconjunctions.)10.A,C(Passivevoicefocusesontheobjectandavoidsthesubject.)四、案例分析1.Answer:Thesentenceiscorrectbecausethepresentperfecttense("hasa