全国英语等级考试三级测试题库及参考答案

全国英语等级考试三级测试题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国英语等级考试三级测试题库及参考答案考核对象：参加全国英语等级考试三级（PreliminaryEnglishTestforAdults-Level3）的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（判断下列句子是否正确，正确用“√”，错误用“×”）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.2."Canyouhelpmewiththis?"isapolitewaytoaskforassistance.3.Theword"affect"isanoun.4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"means"elevator."5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.6."It'sme!"isgrammaticallycorrect.7.Theword"independent"isanadjective.8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsordemands.9."Couldyoupleasepassthesalt?"ismoreformalthan"Canyoupassthesalt?"10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.---二、单选题（每题有4个选项，只有1个正确答案）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"tocausechange"?A.EffectB.AffectC.AffordD.Effort2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.3.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GaveB.WentC.GownD.Grows4.Whichwordmeans"togivesomeonepowerorauthority"?A.DelegateB.DeferC.DefendD.Deflate5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.WasB.WereC.AmD.Is6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonirregularverb?A.TeachB.PlayC.StayD.Break7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"?A.5thOctober2023B.October5th,2023C.5October2023D.Alloftheabove8.Whichwordmeans"tobeinterestedinsomething"?A.BoredB.EngagedC.DisinterestedD.Apathetic9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"child"?A.Child'sB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Ireadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreading.---三、多选题（每题有4-5个选项，至少有2个正确答案）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonirregularverbs?A.EatB.BreakC.SingD.RunE.Write2.Whatarethemainusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.B.Todescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Todescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.D.Todescribefutureplans.E.Todescribehabits.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A.Abusinessreport.B.Afriendlyemail.C.Ascientificpaper.D.Asocialmediapost.E.Acoverletter.4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdverbE.Preposition5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A."IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly."B."Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleave."C."IwishIcouldhelpyou."D."Sheishappythathepassedtheexam."E."Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach."6.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.B.Whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.C.Tosoundmoreformal.D.Toavoidmentioningthesubject.E.Todescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HeavyD.HappilyE.Interesting8.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Todescribeactionshappeningnow.B.Todescribefutureplans.C.Todescribetemporaryactions.D.Todescribehabits.E.Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinformallanguage?A."Cheers!"B."Goodmorning!"C."How'sitgoing?"D."Goodbye!"E."Nicetomeetyou."10.Whatarethecommonusesofthepastperfecttense?A.Todescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.B.Todescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueduntilanotherpasttime.D.Todescribefutureplans.E.Todescribehabits.---四、案例分析（根据案例回答问题）案例1：Acompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusiness.Themanagersays,"Ifwehiremoreemployees,wecanincreaseproduction."Thecompanyalsodecidestoimproveitswebsitetoattractmorecustomers.Themarketingteamsays,"Ifthewebsiteisuser-friendly,morepeoplewillvisitit."1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthefirstsentence?2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesecondsentence?3.Whyisthesubjunctivemoodusedinthesesentences?案例2：Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears."Theteachercorrectsitandsays,"Youshouldusethepresentperfecttensebecausetheactionstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent."1.Whatisthecorrecttenseforthesentence?2.Whyisthepresentperfecttenseusedhere?3.Whatwouldbethepasttenseofthesentence?案例3：Acompanyiswritingaformalreport.Thereportsays,"Theprojectwascompletedontime."Thecompanyalsomentions,"Theteamworkedhardtoachievethisgoal."1.Whatisthecorrectuseofthepassivevoiceinthefirstsentence?2.Whatisthecorrectuseoftheactivevoiceinthesecondsentence?3.Whyisthepassivevoiceusedinthefirstsentence?---五、论述题（根据要求回答问题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Provideexamplesofwheneachtenseisused.2.Discusstheimportanceofusingformallanguageinbusinesscommunication.Provideexamplesofformalandinformallanguageinbusinessemails.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysusedinformalwriting;itdependsonthecontext.）2.√（"Canyouhelpmewiththis?"ispolitebecauseitusesthemodalverb"can"andthephrase"withthis"softenstherequest.）3.×（"Affect"isaverb;thenounformis"effect."）4.√（InBritishEnglish,"lift"means"elevator,"whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeans"toraisesomething."）5.√（Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,e.g.,"Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted."）6.×（"It'sme!"isgrammaticallyincorrect;thecorrectformis"It'sI!"or"Itisme."）7.√（"Independent"isanadjective,meaning"notdependentonothers."）8.√（Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations,e.g.,"Isuggestthatheleavenow."）9.√（"Couldyoupleasepassthesalt?"ismoreformalthan"Canyoupassthesalt?"because"could"ismorepolite.）10.√（Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,e.g.,"IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears."）二、单选题1.B（"Affect"means"tocausechange."）2.A（"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"iscorrectbecauseitdescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.）3.B（Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."）4.A（"Delegate"means"togivesomeonepowerorauthority."）5.B（Thecorrectformis"were"becauseitisusedinthesubjunctivemood.）6.D（"Break"isanirregularverb;itspasttenseis"broke,"anditspastparticipleis"broken."）7.D（Alloftheabovearecorrectwaystowritethedate.）8.B（"Engaged"means"tobeinterestedinsomething."）9.A（Thecorrectpossessiveformis"child's."）10.A（"Thebookwasreadbyme"iscorrectbecauseitemphasizestheobjectoftheaction.）三、多选题1.B,D（"Break"and"Run"areirregularverbs.）2.A,B,C（Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,actionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,andactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.）3.A,C,E（Abusinessreport,ascientificpaper,andacoverletterareexamplesofformalwriting.）4.A,B,C（Asentencemusthaveasubject,averb,andanobject.）5.A,B,C,E（Thesesentencesusethesubjunctivemoodtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.）6.A,B,C,D（Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobject,whenthesubjectisunknown,tosoundmoreformal,andtoavoidmentioningthesubject.）7.A,C,E（"Beautiful,""heavy,"and"interesting"areadjectives.）8.A,B,C（Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow,futureplans,andtemporaryactions.）9.A,C（"Cheers!"and"How'sitgoing?"areinformalexpressions.）10.A,B,C（Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,actionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,andactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueduntilanotherpasttime.）四、案例分析案例11.Thecorrectformis"hire"(modalverb"if"requiresthebaseformoftheverb).2.Thecorrectformis"be"(modalverb"if"requiresthebaseformoftheverb).3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations(e.g.,"Ifwehiremoreemployees"and"Ifthewebsiteisuser-friendly").案例21.Thecorrecttenseisthepresentperfect("havebeenstudying").2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedbecausetheactionofstudyingstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.3.Thepasttensewouldbe"IstudiedEnglishforthreeyears."案例31.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject("Theprojectwascompleted").2.Theactivevoiceisusedtofocuson