2026年全国英语等级考试三级笔试及答案

2026年全国英语等级考试三级笔试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语等级考试三级笔试考核对象：英语等级考试三级考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（×）2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.（×）4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.（√）5.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinhypotheticalsituationsorwishes.（√）6.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）7.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）8.InwrittenEnglish,itisalwaysnecessarytousecommasbeforeandafter"however."（×）9.Theverb"tolie"meanstorecline,while"tolay"meanstoputsomethingdown.（√）10.Thephrase"takeitwithagrainofsalt"meanstoacceptsomethingastrue.（×）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.（参考答案：A）2.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhostudiesthepast"?A.HistorianB.HistorianC.HistorianD.Historian（参考答案：A）3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whichwordistheobject?A.CatB.ChasedC.MouseD.The（参考答案：C）4.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytosay"Iamsorry"?A.MybadB.MyapologiesC.NoworriesD.Don'tmentionit（参考答案：B）5.Whatdoestheidiom"bitethebullet"mean?A.TobebraveinadifficultsituationB.ToeatmeatC.ToarguewithsomeoneD.Torunaway（参考答案：A）6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Shewaswritingaletter.C.Shewritesaletter.D.Shewillwritealetter.（参考答案：B）7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"?A.Iamonmywaytothestore.B.Iamheadingtothestore.C.Iamtowardthestore.D.Iaminthestore.（参考答案：A）8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillhavefinishedthework.B.Ihavefinishedthework.C.Ifinishedthework.D.Iamfinishingthework.（参考答案：A）9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamveryhappy"?A.Iamveryhappy.B.Iamveryhappiness.C.Iamveryhappily.D.Iamveryhappiness.（参考答案：A）10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheissingingasong.B.Shesangasong.C.Shehassungasong.D.Shewillsingasong.（参考答案：A）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwrittenEnglish?A.BusinessemailsB.PersonallettersC.AcademicessaysD.Socialmediaposts（参考答案：A,C）2.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adjective（参考答案：A,B,C）3.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionalwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Because（参考答案：A,B,C,D）4.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Perfecttense（参考答案：A,B,C,D）5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?A.BreakalegB.PieceofcakeC.CostanarmandalegD.Hitthenailonthehead（参考答案：A,B,C,D）6.Whatarethemaintypesofnouns?A.CommonnounsB.PropernounsC.AbstractnounsD.Concretenouns（参考答案：A,B,C,D）7.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalspokenEnglish?A.GivingapresentationB.HavingajobinterviewC.MakingatoastD.Textingafriend（参考答案：A,B,C）8.Whatarethemainpartsofaparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.Introduction（参考答案：A,B,C）9.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofinformalwrittenEnglish?A.TextmessagesB.SocialmediapostsC.PersonalemailsD.Businessletters（参考答案：A,B,C）10.Whatarethemaintypesofverbs?A.ActionverbsB.LinkingverbsC.HelpingverbsD.Intransitiveverbs（参考答案：A,B,C）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Thebookisreadbymeyesterday."Questions:a.Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?b.Howshouldthesentenceberewrittentobegrammaticallycorrect?Answer:a.No,thesentenceisnotgrammaticallycorrect.Thepassivevoiceisusedincorrectly.b.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe:"Ireadthebookyesterday."Scoring:-a.3points(correctreasoning)-b.3points(correctrewriting)2.CaseStudy2:Abusinessemailiswrittenasfollows:"DearMr.Smith,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Iamwritingtoaskforyouropiniononthenewproject.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.Thankyou."Questions:a.Whatmakesthisemailformal?b.Whatcouldbeimprovedtomaketheemailmoreconcise?Answer:a.Theemailisformalbecauseitusespolitelanguage,propersalutation,andaclearrequest.b.Theemailcouldbemoreconcisebycombiningthelasttwosentences:"DearMr.Smith,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Iamwritingtoaskforyouropiniononthenewproject.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.Thankyou."Scoring:-a.3points(correctreasoning)-b.3points(correctimprovement)3.CaseStudy3:Astudentwrotethefollowingparagraph:"Theweatherisnicetoday.Iamgoingtothepark.Theparkisfarfrommyhouse.Iwillwalkthere.Itwilltakemeonehourtogetthere.Iliketheparkbecauseitisbeautiful."Questions:a.Whatisthetopicsentenceoftheparagraph?b.Howcantheparagraphbeimprovedtobemoreorganized?Answer:a.Thetopicsentenceis:"Theweatherisnicetoday."b.Theparagraphcanbeimprovedbyaddingaconcludingsentenceandorganizingthesentenceslogically:"Theweatherisnicetoday,soIamgoingtothepark.Theparkisfarfrommyhouse,butitwilltakemeonehourtogettherebywalking.Iliketheparkbecauseitisbeautiful."Scoring:-a.3points(correctidentification)-b.3points(correctimprovement)---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayQuestion1:Discusstheimportanceofusingpropergrammarinwrittencommunication.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.Answer:Propergrammarisessentialinwrittencommunicationbecauseitensuresclarity,professionalism,andeffectiveness.Forexample,usingthecorrecttensecanpreventmisunderstandings.Inbusiness,propergrammarreflectsaperson'seducationandattentiontodetail.Additionally,ithelpsinmaintainingaformaltone,whichiscrucialinprofessionalsettings.Scoring:-Introduction:2points-Body:7points(clearexamplesandreasoning)-Conclusion:2points2.EssayQuestion2:Explainthedifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguage.Provideexamplesofeachindifferentcontexts.Answer:Formallanguageisusedinprofessionaloracademicsettingsandischaracterizedbypoliteandstructuredcommunication.Forexample,inabusinessemail,onemightwrite:"DearMr.Smith,Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell."Informallanguage,ontheotherhand,isusedincasualsettingsandismorerelaxed.Forexample,inatextmessage,onemightwrite:"Hey,areyoucomingtotheparty?"Thekeydifferenceliesinthetoneandcontextofthecommunication.Scoring:-Introduction:2points-Body:7points(clearexamplesandreasoning)-Conclusion:2points---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.√"Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.3.×Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingunclearordifficulttounderstand.4.√InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.5.√Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinhypotheticalsituationsorwishes.6.×Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice;itdependsonthecontext.7.√Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.8.×InwrittenEnglish,commasbeforeandafter"however"areoptional.9.√Theverb"tolie"meanstorecline,while"tolay"meanstoputsomethingdown.10.×Thephrase"takeitwithagrainofsalt"meanstodoubtsomething.二、单选题1.A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.2.A.Historian3.C.Mouse4.B.Myapologies5.A.Tobebraveinadifficultsituation6.B.Shewaswritingaletter.7.A.Iamonmywaytothestore.8.A.Iwillhavefinishedthework.9.A.Iamveryhappy.10.A.Sheissingingasong.三、多选题1.A,C2.A,B,C3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.a.No,thesentenceisnotgrammaticallycorrect.Thepassivevoiceisusedincorrectly.b.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe:"Ireadthebookyesterday."2.a.Theemailisformalbecauseitusespolitelanguage,pro