2026年全国英语等级考试三级真题试题及答案

2026年全国英语等级考试三级真题试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语等级考试三级真题试题及答案考核对象：英语等级考试三级考生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinformalwriting.（×）2."Its"isthepossessiveformof"it."（√）3.Theword"affect"isanoun.（×）4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator.（√）5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestions.（√）6."Whose"isapossessiveadjective.（√）7.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.（√）8."Can"and"may"areinterchangeableinallcontexts.（×）9.Theword"inflammable"means"notflammable."（×）10.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysoptional.（×）---二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A)Sheenjoysreadingbooks.B)Heisreadingbooks.C)Theyreadbooks.D)Theyarereadbooks.（参考答案：A）2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?A)BrokeB)BrokenC)BreakingD)Breaks（参考答案：B）3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Thecompanyisfacingfinancial______."A)problemB)problemsC)problem'sD)problems'（参考答案：B）4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?"IfI______you,Iwouldapologize."A)amB)wereC)beD)is（参考答案：B）5.Whichofthefollowingisacoordinatingconjunction?A)BecauseB)ButC)AlthoughD)As（参考答案：B）6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate?A)5thofJanuary,2026B)January5th,2026C)2026,January5thD)5January2026（参考答案：B）7.Whichwordisanadverb?A)HappilyB)HappinessC)HappyD)Happen（参考答案：A）8.Whatisthecorrectpossessivepronounfor"it"?A)ItsB)It'sC)TheirsD)Them（参考答案：A）9.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A)Shewrotethereport.B)Thereportwaswrittenbyher.C)Theyarewritingthereport.D)Thereportwritesher.（参考答案：B）10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteafraction?A)OnehalfB)HalfoneC)1/2D)Twooverone（参考答案：C）---三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)Todescribeactionscompletedintherecentpast.B)Totalkaboutlifeexperiences.C)Toexpressfutureplans.D)Toindicatechangesovertime.（参考答案：A,B,D）2.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles?A)Tospecifynouns.B)Togeneralizenouns.C)Toindicatepossession.D)Toreplacenouns.（参考答案：A,B）3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconditionalsentences?A)Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B)Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.C)IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelped.D)Theyaregoingtothestore.（参考答案：A,C）4.Whatarethetypesofprepositions?A)Simpleprepositions(e.g.,in,on).B)Compoundprepositions(e.g.,infrontof).C)Phrasalprepositions(e.g.,lookinto).D)Articles(e.g.,a,the).（参考答案：A,B,C）5.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrors?A)Subject-verbagreementmistakes.B)Incorrectuseoftenses.C)Overuseofadverbs.D)Properuseofpunctuation.（参考答案：A,B）6.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A)NounsB)VerbsC)AdjectivesD)Commands（参考答案：A,B,C）7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidiomaticexpressions?A)Breakaleg.B)Pieceofcake.C)Undertheweather.D)Callitaday.（参考答案：A,B,C,D）8.Whataretherulesforcapitalization?A)Daysoftheweekarecapitalized.B)Propernounsarecapitalized.C)Thefirstwordofasentenceiscapitalized.D)Allpronounsarecapitalized.（参考答案：A,B,C）9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A)Businessletters.B)Academicessays.C)Textmessages.D)Emailtofriends.（参考答案：A,B）10.Whatarethebenefitsoflearninggrammar?A)Improvedclarityinwriting.B)Enhancedcommunicationskills.C)Betterunderstandingoflanguagestructure.D)Eliminationofalllanguageerrors.（参考答案：A,B,C）---四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）案例1：Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifytheerrors:"Thecompanyhasbeenfoundedin2020.Itsmissionistoprovideinnovativesolutionsforenvironmentalissues.Theyhavedevelopedseveralproducts,andtheyareallbasedonrenewableenergy.Iftheywillsucceed,itwillhaveasignificantimpactontheindustry."要求：1.Correcttheerrorsintheparagraph.2.Explainwhyeachcorrectionisnecessary.参考答案：1.Thecorrectedparagraph:"Thecompanywasfoundedin2020.Itsmissionistoprovideinnovativesolutionsforenvironmentalissues.Ithasdevelopedseveralproducts,andallofthemarebasedonrenewableenergy.Ifitsucceeds,itwillhaveasignificantimpactontheindustry."2.Explanation:-"hasbeenfounded"→"wasfounded":Thepasttenseismoreappropriateforafoundingevent.-"Theyhavedeveloped"→"Ithasdeveloped":Thesubject"company"issingular,sotheverbshouldagree.-"andtheyareall"→"andallofthemare":"All"shouldbefollowedbyanounphrase.-"Iftheywillsucceed"→"Ifitsucceeds":Thesubject"company"issingular,sotheverbshouldagree.评分标准：-每个正确修改得2分，共4分。-每个解释正确得2分，共4分。---案例2：Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Manystudentssubmittedtheirprojectslate."参考答案："Theirprojectsweresubmittedlatebymanystudents."评分标准：-句子正确得3分，解释正确得3分。---案例3：TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。"参考答案："Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."评分标准：-句子正确得3分，语法正确得3分。---五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）论述1：Discusstheimportanceofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.参考答案：ArticlesareessentialinEnglishbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.-Indefinitearticles(a,an):Usedfornon-specificnouns.Example:"Isawacat."(Anycat,notaparticularone).-Definitearticle(the):Usedforspecificnouns.Example:"Isawthecatonthemat."(Aparticularcat).-Zeroarticle:Usedwhenthenounisgeneral.Example:"Shelovescoffee."(Notaspecificcoffee).Articlesalsohelpinclarity.Withoutthem,sentencesmaybeambiguous.Example:"Iboughtbooks."(Couldmeanoneormultiplebooks).Witharticles:"Iboughtabook"(one)or"Iboughtthebook"(specific).评分标准：-解释清晰得4分，例子恰当得4分，逻辑连贯得3分。---论述2：Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenses.Provideexamplesindifferentcontexts.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseconnectsthepastandpresent.Itisusedforactionscompletedrecentlyorwithrelevancetothepresent.Example:"Shehasfinishedherwork."(Sheisfreenow).Thepastsimpletensedescribesactionscompletedinthepastwithnoconnectiontothepresent.Example:"Shefinishedherworkyesterday."(Sheisnotfreenow).Contexts:-Presentperfect:Lifeexperiences,changesovertime.Example:"IhavelivedinLondonforfiveyears."-Pastsimple:Completedactionsinthepast.Example:"IlivedinLondonfiveyearsago."评分标准：-解释清晰得5分，例子恰当得4分，逻辑连贯得2分。---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoiceisacceptableinformalwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.×("Affect"isaverb;"affectation"isanoun.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×("Can"isforability;"may"isforpermission.)9.×("Inflammable"meansflammable.)10.×(TheOxfordcommaisrecommendedforclarity.)二、单选题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B3.A,C4.A,B,C5.A,B6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C9.A,B10.A,B,C四、案例分析案例1：1.Corrections:-"hasbeenfounded"→"wasfounded"-"Theyhavedeveloped"→"Ithasdeveloped"-"andtheyareall"→"andallofthemare"-"Iftheywillsuccee