2026年GRE考试填空与阅读理解测试及答案

2026年GRE考试填空与阅读理解测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：2026年GRE考试填空与阅读理解测试及答案考核对象：准备参加2026年GRE考试的考生题型分值分布-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（总共3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（总共2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.InthecontextofGREreadingcomprehension,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofan"evidence-based"argument?A.Topresentasubjectiveopinionwithoutsupportingevidence.B.Tousefactualdatatosubstantiateaclaim.C.Tocriticizeopposingviewpointswithoutprovidingproof.D.Tointroduceatopicwithoutanylogicalconnectiontothemainargument.2.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofGREsentenceequivalencequestions?A.Theyrequiretheuseofidiomaticexpressions.B.Theytestvocabularyinisolationwithoutcontext.C.Theyrequiretheselectionoftwowordswithsimilarmeanings.D.Theyfocusongrammaticalcorrectnessratherthanmeaning.3.InGREreadingcomprehension,whatistheprimaryfunctionofa"mainidea"question?A.Toassesstheauthor'spersonalbeliefs.B.Toidentifythecentralargumentorpurposeofthepassage.C.Toevaluatethecomplexityoftheauthor'slanguage.D.Todeterminethehistoricalcontextofthepassage.4.WhichofthefollowingstrategiesismosteffectiveforimprovingvocabularyforGREreadingcomprehension?A.Memorizingwordlistswithoutunderstandingusage.B.Readinghigh-levelacademictextsregularly.C.Focusingonlyonwordsthatappearinfill-in-the-blankquestions.D.Usingflashcardswithdefinitionsbutnoexamples.5.InGREreadingcomprehension,whatdoesitmeanforapassagetobe"coherent"?A.Thepassagecontainsmanycomplexsentences.B.Thepassageiseasytoreadduetosimplelanguage.C.Theideasinthepassagearelogicallyconnectedandeasytofollow.D.Thepassageincludesmultipleexamplestosupportitsclaims.6.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGREreadingcomprehensionpassages?A.Theyarealwaysshortandstraightforward.B.Theyoftenincludepersonalanecdotestoillustratepoints.C.Theyarewritteninaformal,academicstyle.D.Theyfocusprimarilyoncurrentevents.7.InGREsentenceequivalence,whatisthekeytoselectingthecorrectanswers?A.Choosingwordsthatsoundsimilar.B.Selectingwordsthatalignwiththetoneofthepassage.C.Prioritizingobscureortechnicalterms.D.Focusingongrammaticalcorrectnessalone.8.WhichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinGREreadingcomprehension?A.Misinterpretingtheauthor'stone.B.Overrelyingonexternalknowledgetoanswerquestions.C.Skimmingthepassagetosavetime.D.Alloftheabove.9.InGREreadingcomprehension,whatisthepurposeofa"vocabularyincontext"question?A.Totesttheabilitytodefinewordsindependently.B.Toassesstheabilitytounderstandwordsbasedontheirusageinthepassage.C.Toevaluatetheabilitytoguesswordsfromprefixesandsuffixes.D.Totesttheabilitytousewordsinasentence.10.WhichofthefollowingisausefultechniqueforansweringGREreadingcomprehensionquestions?A.Relyingonintuitionwithoutanalyzingthepassage.B.Highlightingkeyphraseswhilereading.C.Answeringquestionsintheordertheyappear.D.Eliminatingallobviouslyincorrectanswersfirst.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theauthorarguesthatthenewpolicywill______theeconomybecauseitreducesregulatoryburdens.(__________)2.Despitetheinitial______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.(__________)3.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweensleepdurationandacademicperformance.(__________)4.Thenovel's______narrativestructuremakesitdifficulttofollowtheplot.(__________)5.Thecommittee'sdecisionwasbasedon______evidenceratherthanpersonalopinions.(__________)6.Thecompany's______strategyhasledtoincreasedmarketshareinrecentyears.(__________)7.The______oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.(__________)8.Theathlete's______trainingregimencontributedtohisrecord-breakingperformance.(__________)9.The______ofthearticlewastocriticizethegovernment'shandlingofthecrisis.(__________)10.The______ofthedatasuggestsacleartrendtowardtechnologicalinnovation.(__________)三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.GREreadingcomprehensionpassagesarealwayswritteninthepasttense.(×)2.Sentenceequivalencequestionsrequiretheselectionoftwowordswithidenticalmeanings.(×)3.Coherentpassagesareeasytounderstandbecausetheycontainsimplelanguage.(×)4.GREreadingcomprehensionquestionscanbeansweredwithoutreadingtheentirepassage.(×)5.Evidence-basedargumentsinGREpassagesalwaysrelyonstatisticaldata.(×)6.Themainideaofapassageisalwaysstatedexplicitlyatthebeginning.(×)7.Vocabularyincontextquestionstesttheabilitytodefinewordsindependently.(×)8.GREreadingcomprehensionpassagesaretypicallyshortandstraightforward.(×)9.Coherentpassageshavelogicallyconnectedideasthatareeasytofollow.(√)10.Thepurposeofavocabularyincontextquestionistotesttheabilitytousewordsinasentence.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"mainidea"and"supportingdetail"questionsinGREreadingcomprehension.2.DescribetwoeffectivestrategiesforimprovingvocabularyforGREreadingcomprehension.3.WhyisitimportanttoreadtheentirepassagebeforeansweringGREreadingcomprehensionquestions?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Passage:Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimstostimulateeconomicgrowthbyreducingregulatoryburdensonbusinesses.Criticsarguethatthisapproachwillleadtojoblossesandenvironmentaldamage,whileproponentsclaimthatitwillcreateamorecompetitivemarketandencourageinnovation.Thepolicyhasalreadybeenimplementedinseveralregions,andpreliminarydatasuggestsamodestincreaseinbusinessactivity.However,long-termeffectsremainuncertain.Questions:a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?b.Identifyonesupportingdetailthatcontradictstheauthor'sargument.c.Explainhowtheauthorusesevidencetosupportthepolicy'spotentialbenefits.2.Passage:Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructure,whichinvolvesmultipletimelinesandperspectives,makesitchallengingforreaderstofollowtheplot.Despitethis,theauthor'sskillfuluseofsymbolismandforeshadowingcreatesarichandengagingreadingexperience.Theprotagonist'sjourneyfrominnocencetoexperienceiscentraltothestory,andthenovel'sthemesofidentityandself-discoveryresonatewithmanyreaders.Criticshavepraisedthenovelforitsdepthandoriginality,whilesomehavecriticizeditforitslengthandcomplexity.Questions:a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?b.Identifyonesupportingdetailthatexplainswhythenovelischallengingtoread.c.Explainhowtheauthorusestheprotagonist'sjourneytodevelopthenovel'sthemes.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-Explanation:Evidence-basedargumentsrelyonfactualdatatosupportclaims,notsubjectiveopinionsorunsubstantiatedcriticism.2.C-Explanation:Sentenceequivalencequestionsrequireselectingtwowordswithsimilarmeanings,asdemonstratedbythepassage'scontext.3.B-Explanation:Mainideaquestionsassessthecentralargumentorpurposeofthepassage,nottheauthor'sbeliefsorthepassage'scomplexity.4.B-Explanation:Regularlyreadinghigh-levelacademictextshelpsbuildvocabularyincontext,whichisessentialforGREreadingcomprehension.5.C-Explanation:Coherentpassageshavelogicallyconnectedideasthatareeasytofollow,notnecessarilycomplexorsimplelanguage.6.C-Explanation:GREreadingcomprehensionpassagesaretypicallywritteninaformal,academicstyle,notalwaysshortorfocusedoncurrentevents.7.B-Explanation:Selectingwordsthatalignwiththetoneofthepassageiskeytoansweringsentenceequivalencequestionscorrectly.8.D-Explanation:Misinterpretingtheauthor'stone,overrelyingonexternalknowledge,andskimmingthepassageareallcommonerrors.9.B-Explanation:Vocabularyincontextquestionstesttheabilitytounderstandwordsbasedontheirusageinthepassage,notindependentdefinitions.10.B-Explanation:Highlightingkeyphraseswhilereadinghelpsidentifyimportantinformationforansweringquestions.二、填空题1.boost-Explanation:Thenewpolicyisexpectedtostimulateeconomicgrowth,so"boost"fitsthecontext.2.setbacks-Explanation:Theteamfacedchallenges,so"setbacks"isappropriate.3.correlation-Explanation:Thestudyfoundarelationshipbetweensleepdurationandacademicperformance,so"correlation"iscorrect.4.non-linear-Explanation:Thenarrativestructureiscomplex,so"non-linear"fitsthedescription.5.empirical-Explanation:Thedecisionwasbasedonfactualevidence,so"empirical"issuitable.6.aggressive-Explanation:Thecompany'sstrategyledtoincreasedmarketshare,so"aggressive"isappropriate.7.objective-Explanation:Theexperiment'sgoalwastotestthedrug'seffectiveness,so"objective"fitsthecontext.8.rigorous-Explanation:Theathlete'sintensetrainingregimencontributedtohisperformance,so"rigorous"issuitable.9.critical-Explanation:Thearticlecriticizedthegovernment'shandlingofthecrisis,so"critical"isappropriate.10.analysis-Explanation:Thedatasuggestsatrend,so"analysis"fitsthecontext.三、判断题1.×-Explanation:GREpassagescanbewritteninpresentorpasttense,dependingonthetopic.2.×-Explanation:Sentenceequivalencerequirestwowordswithsimilarmeanings,notidenticalmeanings.3.×-Explanation:Coherentpassagesarelogicallyconnected,notnecessarilysimple.4.×-Explanation:Readingtheentirepassageisessentialforunderstandingthecontext.5.×-Explanation:Evidence-basedargumentscanusevarioustypesofevidence,notjuststatistics.6.×-Explanation:Themainideamaybestatedimplicitlyorexplicitly.7.×-Explanation:Vocabularyincontextquestionstestunderstandingbasedonusage,notindependentdefinitions.8.×-Explanation:Passagescanvaryinlengthandcomplexity.9.√-Explanation:Coherentpassageshavelogicallyconnectedideas.10.×-Explanation:Thepurposeistounderstandwordsincontext,nottousetheminsentences.四、简答题1.-Mainideaquestionsidentifythecentralargumentorpurposeofthepassage,whilesupportingdetailquestionsfocusonspecif