专业英语四八级阅读理解练习题库及参考答案

专业英语四八级阅读理解练习题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：专业英语四八级阅读理解练习题库及参考答案考核对象：英语专业学生及备考人员题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtothetext,80%ofcollegestudentsusesmartphonesforacademicpurposes.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatonlinelearningismoreeffectivethantraditionaleducation.4.ThestudycitedinthearticlewasconductedinJapan.5.Theword"ubiquitous"means"rare"inthiscontext.6.Thepassagearguesthattechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsonsociety.7.Theauthorbelievesthatdigitalliteracyisunnecessaryforolderadults.8.Thetextmentionsthatremoteworkhasincreasedby50%since2020.9.Thearticlewaspublishedin2019.10.Themainideaisthattechnologymakespeoplemoreproductive.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstouselesstechnology.B.Toinformaboutthebenefitsofsocialmedia.C.Tocriticizetheoveruseofsmartphones.D.Todiscusstheroleoftechnologyineducation.2.Accordingtothetext,whichgroupismostaffectedbysocialmedia?A.Adultsover50.B.Collegestudents.C.Elementaryschoolchildren.D.Workingprofessionals.3.Theword"pervasive"inthepassagemeans:A.Rare.B.Overwhelming.C.Localized.D.Temporary.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutonlinelearning?A.Itislesseffectivethantraditionaleducation.B.Itisonlysuitableforcertainsubjects.C.Itoffersmoreopportunitiesforinteraction.D.Itisnotsuitableforvisuallearners.5.Thestudymentionedinthearticlewasconductedin:A.Europe.B.NorthAmerica.C.Asia.D.SouthAmerica.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofdigitalliteracy?A.Improvedjobprospects.B.Bettercommunicationskills.C.Increasedsocialisolation.D.Enhancedcriticalthinking.7.Thetextstatesthatremoteworkhasincreasedby:A.20%.B.30%.C.50%.D.70%.8.Thearticlewaspublishedinwhichyear?A.2018.B.2019.C.2020.D.2021.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasnonegativeeffects.B.Technologymakespeoplemoreproductive.C.Technologyisharmfultosociety.D.Technologyisanecessityinmodernlife.10.Theword"mitigate"inthepassagemeans:A.Exacerbate.B.Reduce.C.Ignore.D.Eliminate.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Addiction.B.Sleepdeprivation.C.Improvedsocialskills.D.Cyberbullying.2.Whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofonlinelearning?A.Flexibility.B.Lowercosts.C.Limitedinteraction.D.Accesstoglobalresources.3.Thetextdiscussesthefollowingtopics:A.Digitalliteracy.B.Remotework.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth.D.Thehistoryofsmartphones.4.Accordingtothestudy,whichgroupsaremostaffectedbytechnology?A.Teenagers.B.Collegestudents.C.Adultsover50.D.Workingprofessionals.5.Thepassagementionsthefollowingbenefitsoftechnology:A.Improvedcommunication.B.Increasedproductivity.C.Betterjobopportunities.D.Moresocialisolation.6.Whatarethechallengesofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Lackofsocialinteraction.B.Difficultyintimemanagement.C.Improvedwork-lifebalance.D.Increasedstress.7.Thetextdiscussesthefollowingaspectsofdigitalliteracy:A.Basiccomputerskills.B.Criticalthinking.C.Socialmediausage.D.Readingcomprehension.8.Thestudycitedinthearticlewasconductedin:A.Japan.B.Europe.C.NorthAmerica.D.Asia.9.Thepassagementionsthefollowingbenefitsofonlinelearning:A.Flexibility.B.Lowercosts.C.Betteraccesstoresources.D.Limitedinteraction.10.Whatarethenegativeeffectsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Addiction.B.Sleepdeprivation.C.Improvedsocialskills.D.Cyberbullying.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Astudentreadsanarticleabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.Thearticlestatesthat80%ofteenagersusesmartphonesforsocialmedia,and60%experiencesleepdeprivationduetoexcessivescreentime.Thestudentisconcernedabouttheeffectsontheirownmentalhealth.-Whatarethekeypointsfromthearticle?-Howmightthestudentapplythisinformationtotheirownlife?2.Acompanyisconsideringswitchingtoremoteworktoreducecosts.Thearticlementionsthatremoteworkhasincreasedby50%since2020,withbenefitsincludingflexibilityandaccesstoglobaltalent.However,therearechallengessuchaslackofsocialinteractionandincreasedstress.-Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesofremotework?-Howmightthecompanyaddressthesechallenges?3.Ateacherisplanningtoincorporateonlinelearningintotheircurriculum.Thearticlediscussesthebenefitsofonlinelearning,suchasflexibilityandaccesstoglobalresources,butalsomentionsthatitcanleadtolimitedinteractionandrequiresstrongdigitalliteracy.-Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesofonlinelearning?-Howmighttheteacherpreparestudentsforthechallenges?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofdigitalliteracyinmodernsociety.Provideexamplesofhowdigitalliteracycanimprovepersonalandprofessionallife.2.Analyzetheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Whatarethebenefitsandchallenges,andhowcantheybeaddressed?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×（文章未提及具体百分比）3.×（文章未明确表达此观点）4.×（文章未提及具体地点）5.×（"ubiquitous"意为普遍存在的）6.×（文章讨论了负面影响）7.×（文章未提及此观点）8.√9.×（文章未提及具体年份）10.√解析：1.正确，文章主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。2.错误，文章未提及具体百分比。3.错误，文章未明确表达此观点。4.错误，文章未提及具体地点。5.错误，"ubiquitous"意为普遍存在的。6.错误，文章讨论了负面影响。7.错误，文章未提及此观点。8.正确，文章提到远程工作增加了50%。9.错误，文章未提及具体年份。10.正确，文章讨论了技术对生产力的积极影响。二、单选题1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B解析：1.D，文章主要讨论了技术在教育中的作用。2.B，文章提到高校学生受社交媒体影响最大。3.B，"pervasive"意为普遍存在的。4.A，文章认为在线学习不如传统教育有效。5.C，研究在日本进行。6.C，文章未提及社交孤立是数字素养的好处。7.C，远程工作增加了50%。8.B，文章发表于2019年。9.B，文章认为技术使人们更有效率。10.B，"mitigate"意为减轻。三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,D5.A,B,C6.A,B,D7.A,B,D8.A,C,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,D解析：1.A,B,D，文章提到社交媒体的负面影响包括成瘾、睡眠不足和网络欺凌。2.A,B,D，在线学习的优点包括灵活性、低成本和全球资源。3.A,B,C，文章讨论了数字素养、远程工作和技术的影响。4.A,B,D，受技术影响最大的群体是青少年、大学生和工作专业人士。5.A,B,C，技术的优点包括改善沟通、提高生产力和更好的就业机会。6.A,B,D，远程工作的挑战包括缺乏社交互动、时间管理和压力。7.A,B,D，