专题情景交际（复习讲义）（原卷版）

专题12情景交际目录TOC\o"12"\h\u析·考情精解 2构·知能架构 3破·考点攻坚 3考点一日常应答（感谢/道歉/同意/拒绝） 7考点二交际功能（请求/建议/提醒/礼让） 9考点三情感表达（鼓励/安慰/惊讶/抱怨） 10考点四询问与回应（疑问/答复/确认） 11考点五常用习语/俚语 12析·考情精解命题轨迹透视情境真实化：聚焦校园、日常等高频生活场景，贴合学生实际，强调语言实用性。考查逻辑化：以上下文逻辑衔接为核心，摒弃模板化答题，侧重语境理解与推理能力。选项精细化：干扰项具有强迷惑性，通过语义相近、场景混淆设置陷阱，考查精准辨析能力。考点频次总结考点2025年2024年2023年2022年2021年首考1，101，55，一题未公布1，61，6二考1，710，一题未公布1，41，141，122026命题预测跨文化属性增强：融入跨文化交际意识，考查语言背后的文化逻辑与礼仪规范。情感态度深化：从语义匹配转向对隐含情感、态度倾向和言外之意的捕捉。题型稳定，选项灵活：保持“对话补全”形式，增加口语化、生活化表达的考查。构·知能架构破·考点攻坚1．（2025·天津·高考真题）—OK.Let’smoveontothenextphase.—________.Wehaven’tfinishedthelastquestionyet.A．Goforit B．There’snohurry C．Giveitatry D．That’ssettled命题解读新情境：聚焦真实课堂场景，凸显语言实用性本题创设的“课堂讨论推进”场景，完全贴合高三学生日常学习中的小组研讨、课堂互动等真实情境，摒弃脱离实际的生硬对话。命题以“阶段推进”与“任务未完成”的矛盾为切入点，还原了师生、同学间沟通的真实逻辑，考查语言在具体任务场景中的即时运用能力，体现“语言为生活服务”的核心导向。新考法：强化逻辑推导，拒绝模板化答题本题打破传统情景交际“背短语即得分”的模式，以“上下文逻辑绑定”为核心考法。正确答案无法通过单一短语记忆直接得出，必须通过后文“Wehaven’tfinishedthelastquestionyet”这一关键信息，推导回应者“暂缓推进”的态度，实现“语义+逻辑”的双重匹配。同时，干扰项均为高频口语短语，通过“语义相近”“场景混淆”设置陷阱，倒逼学生摆脱模板依赖，提升语境分析能力。新角度：立足沟通理性，传递思维品质本题跳出单纯的“语义匹配”层面，从“高效沟通”的角度考查学生的理性思维。回应者的表述既明确表达了“未完成任务”的事实，又以“There’snohurry”的委婉语气传递尊重，体现了沟通中的换位思考与理性表达。命题不再局限于语言知识本身，更注重通过对话考查学生的思维品质与沟通素养，契合高考对核心素养的考查要求。2．（2025·天津·高考真题）—Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Wanttohangout?—________.Somethingfuninmind?A．It’sapity B．I’mallears C．That’senough D．Youarelucky命题解读新情境：新情境：还原生活化社交场景，强化语言工具性本题创设“周末邀约”的日常社交情境，完全贴合高三学生与同学、朋友间的真实互动模式，聚焦“休闲计划沟通”这一高频生活场景。命题以“发出邀约”与“期待回应”为对话逻辑，摒弃脱离生活的生硬设计，精准还原了日常口语沟通的自然节奏，考查语言在真实社交场景中的即时响应能力，凸显“语言用于实际交流”的本质属性。新考法：聚焦语境联动，破解模板化答题本题打破传统“短语记忆=得分”的固化模式，以“上下文语义联动”为核心考法。正确答案无法通过孤立记忆短语得出，必须通过后文“Somethingfuninmind?”这一关键信息，推导回应者“期待对方分享想法”的态度，实现“语义呼应+逻辑连贯”的双重匹配。干扰项均为高频口语表达，通过“情感不符”“场景错位”设置陷阱，倒逼学生摆脱机械记忆，提升语境分析与逻辑推理能力。新角度：新角度：立足交际态度，考查沟通素养本题跳出单纯的“语义匹配”层面，从“积极社交态度”的角度考查学生的沟通素养。回应者以“I’mallears”的热情表达，既传递了“愿意参与”的积极态度，又以开放式提问引导对话深入，体现了社交中的主动倾听与互动意识。命题不仅考查语言知识，更通过对话传递健康的社交理念，将语言能力与交际素养的考查深度融合，契合高考核心素养的考查导向。3．（2025·天津·高考真题）—Letmetry,captain!Iwon’tletyoudown.—OK,Paul!.A．Yougotmewrong B．ItisyourtimetoshineC．Youmustbekidding D．Mindyourownbusiness4．（2024·天津·高考真题）—DoyourememberlittleJulienfromGradeTwo?—Well,_________,butIcan’tquitethinkwhoheis.A．it’suptoyou B．that’sagoodpointC．Ireallyenvyyou D．thatnameringsabell5．（2023·天津·高考真题）—IsMr.Pearlavailable,please?—_________.I'lljustseeifheisintheoffice.A．Afteryou B．HangonC．Withpleasure D．Goahead6．（2023·天津·高考真题）—IsitallrightifIleaveabitearlier?—.Icanfinishthereportonmyown.A．Forgetit. B．Helpyourself. C．Surething. D．Thatdepends.7．（2023·天津·高考真题）—Mikewillannouncehisretirementfromprofessionalsoccernextweek.—________!He’sonly25andstillveryfit.A．Idon’tmindatall B．Icouldn’tagreemoreC．Youwillmakeit D．Youcan’tbeserious8．（2022·天津·高考真题）—Angelajustdoesn’tlikeme.Shewon’tevensayhello.—________.Actually,she’sveryshy.A．Ihavenoidea B．Don’tjumptoconclusionsC．Don’tmentionit D．Thereisnodoubtaboutit9．（2022·天津·高考真题）—Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning?—Itisrunninggreat!_____________.Youweresuchabighelp!A．It’sapity B．Icouldn’tagreemoreC．Forgetit D．Icanhardlythankyouenough10．（2021·天津·高考真题）—Itoldyou!Ireallyamrankedthelowest.Number25outof25players.—________You'vegotnowheretogobutup.A．Tellmeabitmore.B．I'mnotsosureaboutthat.C．Lookonthebrightside!D．Thatisabsolutenonsense!考点一日常应答（感谢/道歉/同意/拒绝）英文短语中文翻译Mypleasure.我的荣幸（帮后回应感谢）It'sapleasure.不用谢Don'tmentionit.不用谢Youarewele.不用谢Notatall.不客气/没关系（回应感谢或道歉）That'sallright.不客气/没关系（回应感谢或道歉）Nevermind.没关系（回应道歉）Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系（回应道歉）That'snothing.没关系（回应道歉）Forgetit.没关系/别提了/休想（回应道歉、拒绝等）I’mwithyouinthat.我同意你的观点That'sright./Right.正确；对Allright.=OK.好，行，可以Yousaidit.正合我意Byallmeans!当然，一定Youbet.当然，一定Outofquestion.没问题Soundsgood/great.听起来不错Whynot?为什么不呢（表赞同）Asyouwish.如你所愿Ibegtodiffer.我有不同看法Notexactly.不完全是这样Notreally.(=No)不是/不对Notlikely.不可能Bynomeans!绝不Noway!没门儿Outofthequestion.不可能Anythingbutthat.绝对不可以Don’tgivemethat.少来这套攻坚考点二交际功能（请求/建议/提醒/礼让）英文短语中文翻译Withpleasure.非常愿意（接受请求，帮前回应）Atyourservice.听候吩咐（回应请求）MayItakeyourorder?可以请您点菜吗（服务场景请求）Mindyourownbusiness.管好自己的事（劝告）Don’tbesilly.别犯傻了（劝告）Don’tloseyourhead.别惊慌失措，不要头脑发昏（劝告）Don’ttrusttochance.不要碰运气（劝告）Don’tdreamawayyourdream.不要虚度光阴（劝告）Whybother?何必那么麻烦（劝告）Itdoesn’thurttoask.问也无妨（建议）Let’ssticktothepoint.让我们回到重点吧（建议）Lookout!当心/留神（提醒）Nooffence.无冒犯之意（提醒对方勿误解）Afteryou.您先请（礼让场景）Followme.跟我来（引导场景）Makeyourselfathome.请自便，别拘束（待客场景）Helpyourselfto…请随便用……（待客场景）Holdon.别挂断（通话场景提醒）考点三情感表达（鼓励/安慰/惊讶/抱怨）英文短语中文翻译Cheerup!振作起来（鼓励）Goforit.努力去实现吧（鼓励）Keepitup.坚持下去（鼓励）Goahead.继续（表示鼓励）Youarenotalone.并不只是你一个人这样（给予安慰与支持）Goodforyou.你真棒（鼓励/赞扬）Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好（鼓励）Don'tworry.别担心（安慰）Relaxyourself.放松（安慰）Takeyourtime.别着急/慢慢来/别慌（安慰）Takeiteasy.别紧张/放松些（安慰）Nohurry.不着急（安慰）Dearme.天呐（惊讶）Whatapity/shame!真遗憾（感叹）It'sapity.真遗憾（感叹）Whatacoincidence!多么巧合（感叹）Whatarelief!终于松了一口气（感叹）That’sreallysomething.真了不起（感叹）Toogoodtobetrue.好得令人难以相信（感叹）I’mreallytiredofit.我真的厌倦了（抱怨）Itcouldn’tbeworse.太糟糕了（抱怨）Ihatetosayit.我也不想说（暗含不满/抱怨）考点四询问与回应（疑问/答复/确认）英文短语中文翻译What'sgoingon?怎么了（询问）What'sup?怎么了（询问）Howe?怎么回事（询问）if...?if...?要是……怎么办（询问）Likewhat?比方说（询问）Whatfor?为什么（询问）Howdoyoufindit?你认为它怎么样（询问）Guesswhat?你猜怎么着（询问/引出话题）Gotit.明白了/记住了（回应询问）Heardit.听说过（回应询问）Followedit.遵循它（回应方法类询问）Youhavegotmethere.你难住我了（无法回答询问）Nowonder.难怪，不足为奇（回应原因类询问）Thereyouare.就是这样（回应寻找或确认类询问）Notbad.不错（回应评价类询问）That'sit.是这样（确认）Youarekidding./Youcan'tbeserious./Youareteasing./Youarejoking.你是在开玩笑吧考点五常用习语/俚语英文短语中文翻译Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪Nopain,nogain.不劳则无获AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高Somethingisbetterthannothing.有总比没有好Themore,thebetter.越多越好Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.越早开始，越快完成Apieceofcake.小菜一碟butterfliesinone’sstomach心里发慌，紧张不安Wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始是成功的一半ringabell听起来耳熟greenfingers园艺天赋pullupone’ssocks振作起来，努力改进haveafroginone’sthroat嗓子发哑，说不出话jumpinwithbothfeet全身心投入throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠，全盘抛弃killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟，一举两得Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay山中无老虎，猴子称大王bravetheelements不畏风雨tickalltherightboxes符合所有要求workaroundtheclock夜以继日地工作looselipssinkships祸从口出pullone’sweight尽职尽责，出力grinfromeartoear笑得合不拢嘴laughone’sheadoff捧腹大笑awetblanket扫兴的人或事aneagerbeaver干劲十足的人，热心肠的人throwinthetowel认输，放弃turnoveranewleaf改过自新，重新开始blacksheep害群之马whiteelephants华而不实的东西topdog头儿，领军人物coldfish冷漠的人1．（2526高三上·天津·月考）—Guesswhat?OurclasswonthenationalEnglishdramapetition!—________!Ican’tbelievewebeatsomanytopschools!A．That’sallright B．Whatapity C．Goodluck D．Noway2．（2526高三上·天津静海·月考）—Holidayisoverandthenewtermisaroundthecorner!Haveyoufinishedallthetasksassigned?

—________.I’mstilloccupiedwiththeEnglishreadingandwriting.A．Hardtosay B．Notquite C．Notlikely D．Byallmeans3．（2526高三上·天津北辰·月考）—Areyougoingtohaveyourarticlepublished?—________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A．Noproblem. B．That’sforsure. C．Whyme? D．Whybother?4．（2526高三上·天津南开·月考）—WithMaggie’shelp,Ieventuallypletedmybiologyproject.—Congratulations!______.A．Looselipssinkships B．Don’tbeawetblanketC．Holdyourhorses D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone5．（2526高三上·天津蓟州·月考）—________!Whohasleftthelightonallnightlong?—Idon’tknow.A．Goahead B．Guesswhat C．Mygoodness D．Youknowwhat6．（2526高三上·天津和平·月考）—Theguestspeakerhasn’tarrivedyet.—________.ThetrafficwasheavywhenIcame.A．Thatfigures B．Notnecessarily C．Yougotme D．Itslippedmymind7．（2526高三上·天津宝坻·月考）—Wouldyoumindshowingthenewstudentsaroundthecampus?—________.I’lldoitrightaway.A．Yes,Iwould B．Helpyourself C．Goahead D．Ofcoursenot8．（2526高三上·天津滨海新·期中）—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallingthrough.—________.I’mnotinahurry.A．Enjoyyourself B．Leavemealone C．Takeyourtime D．Doasyoulike9．（2526高三上·天津滨海新·月考）—Themeeting’sbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.—Sorry,________.Couldyousayitagain?A．Ididn’tmeanthat B．Ididn’tknow C．Ididn’ttakeit D．Ididn’tgetit10．（2526高三上·天津滨海新·月考）—HowdidyoufindthefilmChineseDoctors?—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Itmakesnosense B．It’sreallyamazing C．It’sawful D．It’suptoyou11．（2526高三上·天津静海·期中）—Iamreallyamazedatthediversefunctionsofsmartphones.—SoamI.WecansurftheInternet,watchmoviesandlistentomusic,_________.A．Igotit. B．Iamstuck. C．younameit. D．youmakeit.12．（2526高三上·天津南开·月考）—You’velockedthekeysinthecar?—_________.Ihaveasparesethere.Thatalldepends B．I’dbetternot C．Easyeeasygo D．Itdoesn’tmatter13．（2526高三上·天津和平·期中）—Theperformancestartsathalfpastseven,sodoyouthinkwecanarriveontime?—________Ifthetrafficisnotheavy,wecansurelygetthereinadvance.A．Youcan’tbeserious! B．Itdepends.C．Noway! D．Forgetit.14．（2526高三上·天津和平·期中）—HiLisa!You’vebeentryingoutflowerplantingrecently.—Yeah!I________lastmonthwhenIvisitedanartexhibition.It’ssofascinating!A．wastryingtomakeendsmeet B．wastestingthewatersofitC．wasbittenbythegardeningbug D．wasdistractedbytheview15．（2526高三上·天津河北·期中）—Emmahasdecidedtoquitherjobasalawyerandbeeafulltimepainter.—_________!She’soneofthebestlawyersinthefirm.A．Idon’tmindatall B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Youcan’tbeserious16．（2526高三上·天津河北·期中）—David,Iguessyouwanttogotoplaybasketball.—_________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A．It’suptoyou B．YoudeserveitC．It’smyhonour D．Youreadmymind17．（2526高三上·天津津南·月考）—I’mtravellingtoJapanthisweekend.Wouldyouliketotellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—________.Let’schataboutitoverthere.A．Byallmeans B．Forgetit C．Youmustbejoking D．It’suptoyou18．（2526高三上·天津南开·开学考试）—Childrenshouldn’tbeexposedtoviolentmovies.—________.Theytendtoimitatewhattheyhaveseen.A．Ihavenoidea B．Don’tjumptoconclusionsC．Don’tmentionit D．Youhaveapoint19．（2526高三上·天津红桥·开学考试）—IamafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh,______Iwon’twait.A．nodoubt B．afterall C．inthatcase D．inthisway20．（2025·天津·三模）—Sarahisconsideringmovingtoanewcityforajobofferthatrequireshertostartfromscratch.—______!ButIbelieveshecanmakeit.A．She’llmanagetoadapt B．ThatsoundsexcitingC．It’saleapoffaith D．I’msureshe’llloveit21．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）—Theprofessor’slectureonAIethicswaswayovermyhead.—________.Maybewecandiscusstheslidesafterclass.A．That’sarelief B．I’mwithyouthereC．Don’tpushit D．You’reontherighttrack22．（2025·天津·二模）—I’mnotgoingtotheparty.I’llstayhomeanddoresearchformyassignments.—Oh,eon!________A．You’vetotallymissedthepointhere. B．You’renotpullingyourweight.C．You’rebeingsuchawetblanket. D．You’dbetternotthrowinthetowel.23．（2025·天津和平·三模）—Wouldyoumindlendmeyourdictionary?Mineisleftathome.—______I’dliketohelp.A．Notintheslightest. B．Don’tmentionit.C．Nevermind. D．Atyourservice.24．（2025·天津红桥·二模）“Itoldyou!I’mreallylast.25thoutof25players.”“________Thingswillgetbetter.”A．Tellmeabitmore.B．I’mnotsure.C．Lookonth