人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unit1~8 基础知识达标练习题汇编（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unit1~8基础知识达标练习题汇编Unit1HappyHoliday一、根据首字母或中文提示填空1.Wehadaw_______holidayinSanyalastsummer.（美妙的）2.MyfamilyandIwenttothem_______lastweekend.（mountains山脉）3.Heb_______aspecialgiftforhismotherduringthetrip.（买）4.Theys_______inabighotelnearthebeach.（待；停留）5.Didyout_______manyphotosduringyourholiday?（拍）6.We_______（参观）theGreatWallwithourforeignfriendsyesterday.7.The_______（天气）wassunnyandwarmduringourtriptoQingdao.8.She_______（决定）togotoBeijingforherwinterholidaylastnight.9.They_______（品尝）deliciousseafoodinXiamenlastmonth.10.The_______（活动）inthesummercampwereveryinteresting.二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1.你假期去哪里了？我去了上海。______________you_______onvacation?I_______toShanghai.2.我们在那里待了三天，并且参观了很多名胜古迹。We_______thereforthreedaysand_______manyplacesofinterest.3.他和他的家人一起去爬山了。He______________withhisfamily.4.你觉得这次旅行怎么样？非常棒。_______didyou______________thetrip?Itwaswonderful.5.我没有给我的朋友买任何礼物。I______________anygifts_______myfriends.三、选择合适的单词补全短文vacation,went,stayed,visited,took,bought,delicious,weather,wonderful,photosLastsummer,Ihada______________withmyparents.We_______toChengdu.The_______therewascoolandrainy.We_______inasmallbutcleanhotel.Onthefirstday,we_______theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.We_______many_______ofthepandas.Theywereverycute.Onthesecondday,wetriedsome_______Sichuanfood.Mymother_______abeautifulscarfforherself.Wehadagreattimethere.四、句型转换1.HewenttoBeijingonvacation.（对画线部分提问）______________he_______onvacation?2.Theystayedthereforfivedays.（对画线部分提问）_____________________they_______there?3.Sheboughtagiftforhersister.（改为否定句）She______________agiftforhersister.4.Wetookmanyphotosduringthetrip.（改为一般疑问句）_______you_______manyphotosduringthetrip?5.Thetripwasveryexciting.（对画线部分提问）______________thetrip?Unit2HomeSweetHome一、根据首字母或中文提示填空1.Mymotheroftenc_______thehouseonweekends.（打扫）2.Heh_______hisfatherwashthecaryesterdayafternoon.（帮助）3.Weshouldk_______ourroomcleanandtidy.（保持）4.Mysisteroftenw_______clothesforthefamily.（洗）5.Thereisasmallg_______infrontofmyhouse.（花园）6.Myfather_______（修理）thebrokenbikeyesterdaymorning.7.We_______（种植）someflowersinthegardenlastspring.8.The_______（客厅）isthebiggestroominourhouse.9.She_______（整理）herbookshelfeverySunday.10.Therearetwo_______（浴室）inournewhouse.二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1.我每天放学后打扫我的房间。I_____________________afterschooleveryday.2.他昨天帮助妈妈做晚饭了。He_______hismother_______dinneryesterday.3.我们的房子前面有一个漂亮的花园。Thereisabeautiful_____________________ourhouse.4.她正在整理她的书桌。She______________herdesknow.5.我们应该保持家里干净整洁。Weshould_____________________andtidy.三、选择合适的单词补全短文clean,tidy,help,cook,wash,garden,plant,repair,livingroom,bathroomMyhomeissweetandwarm.Weallliketokeepit_______and_______.Everyweekend,myfather_______thebrokenthingsinthehouse.Mymotheroften_______deliciousfoodforus.SometimesI_______her_______thedishesafterdinner.Mysister_______clothesonSaturdayafternoon.Thereisasmall_______behindourhouse.We_______somerosesandsunflowersthere.The_______isbigandbright.WeoftenwatchTVthere.Therearetwo_______inourhouse,whichisveryconvenient.四、句型转换1.Shecleansherroomeveryday.（对画线部分提问）______________she_______everyday?2.Hehelpedhisfatherrepairthebikeyesterday.（改为否定句）He______________hisfatherrepairthebikeyesterday.3.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.（改为一般疑问句）______________agardeninfrontofthehouse?4.Theyplantedsometreesinthegardenlastspring.（对画线部分提问）______________they_______inthegardenlastspring?5.Thelivingroomisbigandbright.（对画线部分提问）______________thelivingroom_______?Unit3SameorDifferent?一、根据首字母或中文提示填空1.Mybestfriendiss_______tome.Webothlikereading.（相似的）2.Heismoreo_______thanhisbrother.Helikesmakingfriends.（外向的）3.Mysisterisq_______.Shedoesn'tliketalkingmuch.（安静的）4.Tomismoreh_______thanhisclassmates.Heoftenhelpsothers.（乐于助人的）5.Therearesomed_______betweenthetwopictures.（不同之处）6.Sheis_______（更勤奋的）thanhersister.Shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.7.Mybrotheris_______（更高的）thanme.Heis180cmtall.8.Thisstoryis_______（更有趣的）thanthatone.9.Heis_______（更严肃的）thanhisfather.Heneverjokes.10.The_______（差异）betweenthetwoplansareobvious.二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1.露西和莉莉很相似。她们都喜欢运动。Lucyis______________Lily.Theybothlikesports.2.汤姆比他的弟弟更高、更外向。Tomis_______and______________thanhisbrother.3.这两本故事书有什么不同？Whatarethe______________thetwostorybooks?4.她比我更勤奋。Sheis______________thanme.5.我的朋友和我一样喜欢音乐。Myfriendlikesmusic_____________________me.三、选择合适的单词补全短文similar,different,taller,outgoing,quiet,hard-working,friendly,interesting,funny,sameMyfriendLilyandIareinthe_______class.Weare_______inmanyways.Webothlikereadingandlisteningtomusic.Butwearealso_______fromeachother.Lilyis_______thanme.Sheis165cmandI'm160cm.Sheismore_______,soshehasmanyfriends.I'malittle_______.Ilikestayingathome.Lilyismore_______thanme.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheisalsovery_______.Sheoftentells_______storiestomakeuslaugh.Wearegoodfriendseventhoughwehavesomedifferences.四、句型转换1.Tomistallerthanhisbrother.（对画线部分提问）______________Tom______________hisbrother?2.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.（改为一般疑问句）______________moreoutgoingthanyou?3.Theyhavesomedifferences.（改为同义句）Theyare______________eachother.4.Thisstoryismoreinterestingthanthatone.（改为否定句）Thisstory______________moreinterestingthanthatone.5.Mysisterisashard-workingasme.（对画线部分提问）______________yoursister_______?Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals一、根据首字母或中文提示填空1.Pandasliveinthef_______inChina.（森林）2.Theelephantisthebiggesta_______onland.（动物）3.Thiskindofplantcang_______incoldweather.（生长）4.Manyanimalsareind_______.Weshouldprotectthem.（危险）5.Theflowerb_______inspring.（开花）6.Tigersare_______（凶猛的）animals.Theyusuallylivealone.7.Thisplanthas_______（美丽的）flowers.Theybloominsummer.8.Weshould_______（保护）wildanimalsandplants.9.The_______（叶子）ofthistreeturnredinautumn.10.Manyanimals_______（依靠）onwaterandfoodintheforesttolive.二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1.熊猫以竹子为食。Pandas______________bamboo.2.许多野生动物处于危险之中。Manywildanimalsare______________.3.这种植物能在干旱的地方生长。Thiskindofplantcan_______in_______places.4.我们应该采取行动保护它们。Weshould______________toprotectthem.5.樱花在春天开放。Cherryblossoms______________spring.三、选择合适的单词补全短文animals,plants,forest,danger,protect,live,feed,grow,bloom,beautifulThe_______isawonderfulworldforboth_______and_______.Manyanimals_______there.They_______onplantsandsmallanimals.Someplants_______verytall,andsome_______with_______flowersinspring.Butnow,manyforestsarebeingcutdown.Somanyanimalsarein_______.Wemust_______theforestsandtheanimalsthatlivethere.It'sourdutytokeepthenaturebalanced.四、句型转换1.PandasliveinChina.（对画线部分提问）______________pandas_______?2.Manyanimalsareindanger.（改为一般疑问句）______________animalsindanger?3.Thisplantbloomsinspring.（改为否定句）Thisplant______________inspring.4.Tigersfeedonmeat.（对画线部分提问）______________tigers_______on?5.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.（改为同义句）Weshould_______wildanimalsfrom_______.Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!一、根据首字母或中文提示填空1.Mymothercanc_______deliciousfood.（烹饪）2.Weneedtobuysomei_______forthesalad.（食材）3.Hea_______somesalttothesoup.（添加）4.Thisdishisveryt_______.Ilikeitverymuch.（美味的）5.Sheb_______thenoodlesforfiveminutes.（煮）6.Weneedto_______（切）thevegetablesbeforecooking.7.This_______（食谱）iseasytofollow.8.He_______（煎）aneggforbreakfasteverymorning.9.Weshould_______（准备）thefoodbeforetheguestscome.10.The_______（味道）ofthiscakeisverygood.二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1.你会做什么菜？我会做西红柿炒鸡蛋。______________canyou_______?Icancookscrambledeggswithtomatoes.2.我们需要先把土豆切成小块。Weneedto_______thepotatoes_______smallpiecesfirst.3.她往汤里加了一些胡椒粉。She_______somepepper_______thesoup.4.这道菜需要煮十分钟。Thisdishneedsto______________tenminutes.5.我们为晚餐准备了充足的食物。We______________enoughfood_______dinner.三、选择合适的单词补全短文cook,prepare,cut,add,boil,fry,ingredients,delicious,taste,recipeYesterday,Itriedto_______adishbyfollowinga_______.First,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuythe_______,suchastomatoes,eggsandonions.ThenI_______thetomatoesandonionsintosmallpieces.Next,I_______anegginthepan.Afterthat,Iputthetomatoesandonionsintothepanand_______somesalt.I_______themforafewminutes.Finally,Iputthefriedeggintothepanandmixedthemtogether.Thedish_______very_______.Myparentslikeditverymuch.Iwasveryhappyto_______foodformyfamily.四、句型转换1.Shecancookfriedchicken.（对画线部分提问）______________she_______?2.Weneedtoaddsomesugartothetea.（改为否定句）We______________toaddanysugartothetea.3.Hecutsthevegetablesintosmallpieces.（改为一般疑问句）_______he_______thevegetablesintosmallpieces?4.Thesouptastesverydelicious.（对画线部分提问）______________thesoup_______?5.Sheboiledthenoodlesfortenminutes.（对画线部分提问）_____________________she_______thenoodles?Unit6PlanforYourself一、根据首字母或中文提示填空1.Imadeap_______tostudyhardthisterm.（计划）2.Shewantstoi_______herEnglish.（提高）3.Hed_______tolearntoplaythepianonextyear.（决定）4.Weshouldsetaclearg_______forourstudy.（目标）5.Shewills_______moretimereadingbooks.（花费）6.My_______（计划）fortheweekendistovisitmygrandparents.7.Hewantsto_______（参加）theEnglishcompetitionnextmonth.8.Weneedto_______（准备）forthecomingexam.9.Her_______（目标）istogetgoodgradesinallsubjects.10.Iwill_______（努力）tofinishmyhomeworkontime.二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1.我计划这个暑假学习游泳。I_____________________swimmingthissummervacation.2.他决定每天早上读半小时英语。He_____________________Englishforhalfanhoureverymorning.3.我们应该为考试做好准备。Weshould_____________________theexam.4.她的目标是提高她的数学成绩。Her_______is______________hermathgrades.5.我将花费更多的时间在我的爱好上。Iwill_______moretime_______myhobbies.三、选择合适的单词补全短文plan,goal,decide,improve,spend,prepare,study,join,hard,practiceThenewtermiscoming.Ihavemadeanew_______formystudy.Mymain_______isto_______myEnglish.I_______to_______Englisheverymorning.Iwill_______moretimereadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmovies.Ialsowantto_______theEnglishclubatschool.Therearemanyactivitiesintheclub,andIcan_______speakingEnglishthere.Iwillalso_______hardatothersubjects.Ineedto_______foreachexamcarefully.IhopeIcangetgoodgradesthisterm.四、句型转换1.Heplanstovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.（对画线部分提问）______________he______________dothisweekend?2.Shewillspendtwohoursdoingherhomework.（改为否定句）She______________twohoursdoingherhomework.3.WeneedtopreparefortheEnglishcompetition.（改为一般疑问句）_______we_______topreparefortheEnglishcompetition?4.HisgoalistoimprovehisChinese.（对画线部分提问）______________hisgoal?5.Hedecidedtostudyhard.（改为同义句）He_______a_______tostudyhard.Unit7WhenTomorrowComes一、根据首字母或中文提示填空1.Ithinkpeoplewilll_______tothemooninthefuture.（旅行）2.Therewillbemorer_______inourhomes.Theycanhelpusdohousework.（机器人）3.Thee_______willbebetterifweprotecttheenvironment.（环境）4.Peoplewillhavemoref_______timeinthefuture.（空闲的）5.Wewillusemorecleane_______,likesolarenergy.（能源）6._______（也许）peoplewillliveinspacein100years.7.The_______（科技）willbemoreadvancedinthefuture.8.Therewillbe_______（更少的）pollutionifweuseelectriccars.9.Peoplewilllive_______（更长的）livesbecauseofbettermedicalcare.10.Weneedto_______（拯救）theearthforourfuture.二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1.未来将会有更多的高楼大厦。There______________moretallbuildingsinthefuture.2.人们将不再使用现金。他们会用手机支付。People______________cashanymore.They______________withmobilephones.3.也许我们将来可以在网上上课。_______we______________onlineclassesinthefuture.4.环境将会变得越来越好。Theenvironment______________betterandbetter.5.未来将会有更少的树，除非我们停止砍伐。There______________fewertreesinthefuture_______westopcuttingdownthem.三、选择合适的单词补全短文future,will,robots,environment,clean,energy,travel,free,better,maybeWhatwillthe_______belike?Ithinkitwillbeverydifferent.There_______bemany_______inourhomes.Theywillhelpusdohousework,sowewillhavemore_______time.Wewillusemore______________,suchaswindandsolarenergy.Sothe_______willbe_______._______peoplewill_______tootherplanets,likeMars.Ihopethefuturewillbebetterthannow.四、句型转换1.Peoplewillliveinspaceinthefuture.（对画线部分提问）______________people_______inthefuture?2.Therewillbemorerobotsinourhomes.（改为否定句）There______________morerobotsinourhomes.3.Wewillusecleanenergyin50years.（改为一般疑问句）_______we_______cleanenergyin50years?4.Peoplewillhavemorefreetime.（对画线部分提问）______________people_______?5.Theenvironmentwillbebetter.（改为同义句）Theenvironment______________better.Unit8Let'sCommunicate!一、根据首字母或中文提示填空1.Wecanc_______withpeoplefromothercountriesontheInternet.（交流）2.Hesentane_______tohispenpalyesterday.（电子邮件）3.Weshouldl_______tootherscarefullywhentheytalktous.（倾听）4.Bodyl_______isalsoakindofcommunication.（语言）5.Shecans_______threelanguages:Chinese,EnglishandFrench.（说）6.Wecan_______（发送）messagestoourfriendsonWeChat.7._______（沟通）isimportantinourdailylife.8.He_______（理解）whatIsaideventhoughIspokequickly.9.Weshouldbe_______（礼貌的）whenwecommunicatewithothers.10.The_______（方式）ofcommunicationischangingwithtechnology.二、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1.我们可以通过电话和家人交流。Wecan______________ourfamily_______phone.2.他昨天给我发了一封电子邮件。He______________anemailyesterday.3.倾听是良好沟通的关键。_______isthekeytogood_______.4.我们不仅可以用语言交流，还可以用肢体语言。Wecancommunicatenotonlywith_______butalsowith______________.5.你能理解他说的话吗？Canyou______________hesaid?三、选择合适的单词补全短文communicate,talk,listen,email,message,language,body,polite,understand,importantCommunicationisvery_______inourlife.Wecan_______withothersinmanyways.Wecan_______facetoface,send_______onWeChat,orwrite_______topenpals.Whenwecommunicate,weshould_______tootherscarefully.Weshouldalsobe_______.Wecanusenotonlyspoken_______butalso_______languagetoexpressourselves.Themostimportantthingistomakeothers_______us.Goodcommunicationcanhelpusmakemorefriends.四、句型转换1.WecommunicatewithothersbyWeChat.（对画线部分提问）______________we_______withothers?2.Hesentanemailtohisfriend.（改为否定句）He______________anemailtohisfriend.3.Weshouldlistentootherscarefully.（改为一般疑问句）_______we_______tootherscarefully?4.Bodylanguageisakindofcommunication.（对画线部分提问）______________bodylanguage?5.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.（对画线部分提问）______________languages_______shespeak?参考答案Unit1HappyHoliday一、1.wonderful2.mountains3.bought4.stayed5.take6.visited7.weather8.decided9.tasted10.activities二、1.Wheredid;go;went2.stayed;visited3.climbedmountains4.What;thinkof5.didn'tbuy;for三、wonderful;vacation;went;weather;stayed;visited;took;photos;delicious;bought四、1.Wheredid;go2.Howlongdid;stay3.didn'tbuy4.Did;take5.HowwasUnit2HomeSweetHome一、1.cleans2.helped3.keep4.washes5.garden6.repaired7.planted8.livingroom9.tidies10.bathrooms二、1.cleanmyroom2.helped;cook3.gardeninfrontof4.istidying5.keepourhome三、clean;tidy;repairs;cooks;help;wash;washes;garden;plant;livingroom;bathrooms四、1.Whatdoes;do2.didn'thelp3.Isthere4.Whatdid;plant5.Whatis;likeUnit3SameorDifferent?一、1.similar2.outgoing3.quiet4.helpful5.differences6.morehard-working7.taller8.moreinteresting9.moreserious10.differences二、1.similarto2.taller;moreoutgoing3.differencesbetween4.morehard-working5.asmuchas三、same;similar;different;taller;outgoing;quiet;hard-working;friendly;funny;interesting四、1.Whatis;likecomparedto2.Isshe3.differentfrom4.isnot5.Whatis;likeUnit4AmazingPlantsand