沪教版（2024）七年级上册英语期末复习：短语填空 专项练习题（含答案解析）

第第页沪教版（2024）七年级上册英语期末复习：短语填空专项练习题请根据中文提示，在句子的空格处填入一个正确的英文单词，使句意完整、通顺。Starter部分________________(欢迎来到)ournewschool!Wemust________________________(为……做好准备)thefinalexamnextweek.Lifein________________(初中)ismoreinterestingandchallenging.4._______________________________(在第一天),wemetallournewteachers.5.Thelibraryis________________________________(在二楼).6.Let's________________(谈论)ourfavouritebooks.7.Ineedtobuy________________________(一双)newshoesforPEclass.8.Wedochemistryexperimentsinthe________________(科学实验室).9.Let'smeetatthe________________(食堂)forlunch.10.I________________(有)anewEnglishdictionary.11.We________________________(做早操)everymorningtokeephealthy.12.Thechildrenarerunningandplaying________________________(在操场上).13.Ourschoolwill________________________________(举行校运会)nextmonth.14.Manystudentsjoinclubs________________(放学后).15.Please________________(看)theblackboardandtakenotes.16.________________(……怎么样)goingforawalkafterdinner?17.Please________yourbooks________yourschoolbag.(把……放进)18.Studentsarenotallowedtousemobilephones________________(在学校).19.Manyboysloveto________________(踢足球)afterclass.20.I________________________(很高兴)meetyouhere.21.She________________(喜欢弹)thepianoinherfreetime.22.It'sgoodto________________(与……合作)othersonaproject.23.Thereare________________________(许多)flowersinthegardeninspring.24.Readingopensup________________________(……的世界)knowledgetous.25.Wehad____________________________(许多乐趣)atthebeachlastsummer26.________________________________(轮到……做某事)cleantheclassroomtoday.27.Pleasestandupand________________(介绍你自己).28.Canyou________________________(告诉我)yourplan?29.I________________________(想要)learnhowtoswimthissummer.30.It'seasyto________________________(与……交朋友)kindpeople.31.Let's________________________________(做一棵许愿树)fortheNewYear.32.Youshould________________(考虑)yourparents'advice.33.________________(写下)yournameonthepaper,please.34.Ifelt________________________(有一点紧张)beforemyspeech.35.It'scold.Youshould________yourcoat________(穿上).36.Youshould______________________________(为……制定计划)yourstudy.37.Practicecanhelpyou________________________(更擅长)English.38.Iwantto________________________(学习)cookdeliciousfood.39.Goodfriends________theirhappinessandsadness_____________________(互相分享).40.Willyou________________________(参加)thesingingcompetition?Unit1Anewstart1.Thistermis________________________(一个新的开始)foreveryone.2.Theteacherwill________theprizes________thewinners.(把某物给某人)3.Theteacherwrotethekeypoints________________________(在黑板上).4.It________________________(开始下雨)whenwelefthome.5.Theteacheraskedusto________________(指出)themainideaoftheparagraph.6.Agoodideasuddenly________________________________(跳入我的脑海).7.Thelittlegirl________________________(抬头看)thestarsinthesky.8.Weneedto________________(仔细考虑)thisproblembeforedeciding.9.Ifyouknowtheanswer,______________________________(举手).10.________________(事实上),heisaverywarm-heartedperson.11.________________________(做……是重要的)protecttheenvironment.12.The________________________(最重要的事情)istobehonest.13.Weshould________________(向……学习)ourmistakes.14.Don'tbeafraidto________________________(犯错)whenlearningalanguage.15.Theteacher________(要求……做某事)us________readthetextaloud.16.Manypeople________________(感到紧张)whenspeakinginpublic.17.Herface________________(变红)wheneveryonelookedather.18.Heansweredthedifficultquestion________________________(带着微笑).19.Afunnymoviecan________________________(使人们大笑).20.Sheisamemberof________________________(学生会).21.Thecluborganizes________________________(各种各样的活动)everyterm.22.Westudymanysubjects,________________(例如)Chinese,mathsandEnglish.23.Helovesballgames,________________(例如),basketballandfootball.24.________________________(做……是困难的)understandthistheorywithouthelp.25.Canyou______________________________(给……一些建议)meonhowtoimprovemywriting?26.Hereis______________________________(一条建议)foryou:nevergiveup.27.Weshould________________________________(充分利用)ourtimetostudy.28.Wecan________wastepaper________(把……变成)usefulthings.29.YourEnglishwillimprove________________________(一天天地)ifyoukeeppracticing.30.Wehave________________(充足的)timetofinishthework.31.I________________(计划做某事)visitmygrandparentsthisweekend.32.We______________________________(玩得开心)attheschoolpicnicyesterday.33._______________________________________(花费我一个小时)togettoschoolbybus.34.Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcan________________(查阅)itinthedictionary.35.Youcansolvethisproblem________________(靠你自己).36.Iwill________________________________(尽力做某事)helpyouwithyourproject.37.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,youmust____________（努力学习）everyday38.Doyouunderstand__________________（……的意思）thisoldsaying?39.Shereceivedabeautifuldoll________________________（在她的六岁生日）40.Thekidsarehavingfunplaying__________________（在泳池里）41.Theshipwill____________（扬帆远航）withthemorningtide42.____________（时光飞逝）!Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwestartedmiddleschool43.Mylittlebrotherwillstart____________（小学）nextyear44.Thishatcan______you______thehotsun（保护……免受）45.We____________finishtheprojectbyFriday（不得不做）46.Toreachthesecretgarden,youmust____________adarktunnel（穿过）47.She__________________studywithagreatteacher（很幸运能）48.____________，____________（一分耕耘，一分收获）Sodon’tgiveup!49.Whatdoesthisredlight____________（代表）?50.Ireally____________visitParissomeday（希望做）51.Hewantedto______hisnewphone______（把某物展示给某人看）hisfriendsUnit2Morethanfun1.Therewere____________onehundredpeopleattheparty（多于）2.Whenyouhaveaquestion,youcan____________（上网搜索）3.Myhobbyisto____________（种花）inspring4.Canyouteachmehowto__________________（骑自行车）?5.Shehaslearnedto_________________（拉小提琴）sinceshewasfive6.Turnright,andthebankis__________________（在右边）7.Acatsuddenly_________________thebox（从……出来）8.Hisdreamisto________________________（弹电吉他）inaband9.Manyfamoussingersalso____________（写歌）10.__________________（此刻）,I’mlisteningtomyfavoritemusic11.Ireallyenjoy________________________（二胡的声音）12.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowto_________________（拉二胡）13.__________________haveapicnicthisweekend（我们为什么不……）?14.____________callhimtoask（何不……）?15.Theboy___________hisroomtogethisfootball（冲进他的房间）16.Ourcitywillhost__________________（一个艺术节）nextmonth17.Theyfinally___________takeatrip（决定）18.Withjust__________________（一周的练习）,herpianoskillsimproved19.Thesingerfeltnervous__________________（在舞台上）20.Thespeaker’swordsreally____________thecrowd（点燃）21.Thekindladyalways____________strangers（对某人微笑）22.Weall_______________________atthebeachparty（玩得很开心）23.________________________totrythatnewmethod（一个主意突然击中我）24.Youneedto____________Englisheveryday（练习做某事）toimprove25._______________________helpothers（做某事感觉很好）26.Manywildanimalslive____________（在自然中）27.Theyhavebeenfriends________________________（很长时间）28.She______agreat____________painting（对……有兴趣）29.Hemanagedto_______________________inthecompetition（赢得一等奖）30.__________________（从那时起）,hebecamemoreconfident31.It’stimeto__________________ourhomework（开始做）32.Thereareonly____________applesleftinthebasket（几个）33.____________peoplevisitthismuseumeveryyear（成百上千的）34.Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeon____________（社交媒体）35.Ihopeto__________________moreaboutyourculture（逐渐了解）36.Theplanewill____________intenminutes（起飞）37.Becarefulnotto____________thewater（掉进）38.Youshould____________solvetheproblemyourself（尝试做）39.______anewhobbycanberelaxing（尝试）40.Please____________yourhandifyouknowtheanswer（举起）41.Weshould____________ourmistakes（从……学习）42.Thestorystarts____________（在午夜）43.Hedecidedto____________andsayhello（走过去）44.Hedidn’tstudy,and__________________,hefailedtheexam（结果）45.Please____________whentheteacheristalking（停止说话）46.Let’s____________haveadrink（停下来去做）47.Iheardsomeone________________________（轻敲房门）48.Livingalone,shesometimes________________________（感到有点孤单）49.Heshared__________________helpingothers（……的快乐）50.Childrenlovelisteningto____________（魔幻故事）51.She____________butsawnobody（环顾四周）52.Youcanfindthebook__________________（在架子上）53.__________________（一周后）,hereceivedareply54.Themoviehad__________________（最好的结局）55.____________（起初）,Ifoundtheworkdifficult56.____________（最后）,wereachedthetopofthemountain57.Tomorrow,mydadwill______me______thezoo（带某人去某地）58.MayI__________________withyou（拍张照片）?Unit3Familyties1.Thissongalways__________________mychildhood（使某人想起某事）2.Ireada____________aboutthelatestmovie（影评）3.Hehadto__________________schoolbecausehewasill（缺席）4.Canyou____________themeetingforme（接管）?5.Ourteacher__________________us（对某人严格）6.Theparkislocated______thebank______thesupermarket（在……和……之间）7.Thisoldbuildingnow____________amuseum（作为）8.________________________（第一次）,Ifeltabitnervous9.Wetalkedandlaughed__________________（沿途）10.Theyhelp____________withtheirhomework（互相）11.Thisphoto____________manymemories（带回）12.__________________thatdayisstillclear（……的记忆）13.Theyhadto____________theicyriver.（走过）14.Thebabyissleeping__________________（在背上）15.Theball____________thehill（跑下/滚下）16.Areyou____________yournewjob（对……满意）?17.Shegaveherfriend____________tocheerherup（给某人一个拥抱）18.Hechoseto______hisfeelings____________（把某事藏在心里）19.Lookat__________________onthewall（家庭照片）20.Thenewsappeared__________________（在屏幕上）21.Inthepicture,thereare__________________（四张笑脸）22.Wevisitourgrandparents____________（每年）23.Thereisabigtree__________________thehouse（在……前面）24.Theteacherstands________________________theclassroom（在……前部）25.Herdreamisto____________forfurtherstudy（出国）26.It’simportantto__________________（保持传统alive）27.Thevillageis__________________thecity（远离）28.Whenintrouble,youcanalways__________________（向我求助）29.________________________myfriends,Ifinishedthetask（在……的帮助下）30.__________________catchthebus,hegotupearly（为了）31.Thechildren__________________superheroes（装扮成）32.Letme______thiscity____________（以……为例）33.Ido______livethere____________（不再）34.Myfatherwill______me______afterschool（接某人）35.Please__________________yourtrip（告诉某人关于某事）36.She__________________herproject（忙于做某事）37.I______twohours______themodelplane（花费时间做某事）38.____________theletter,shefeltrelieved（做完……之后）39.Wecan______water______ice（把……变成）40.Healthshould_______________________money（比……更重要）41.I__________________mymother（与某人亲近）42.Unfortunately,he_______________________（患了重病）43.Doyou__________________readforfun（有时间做）?44.Iam______tired____________（一点也不）45.Onrainydays,Ipreferto__________________（待在家里）46.Wealways________________________duringholidays（享受在一起的时光）47.Livingalone,shesometimes____________（感到孤独）48.Wemust_______________________ofthisproblem（找到出路）49.I____________goingforawalk（想要/感觉像）50.Sometimes__________________sayno（做某事很难）51.Whatdoesthisterm____________（指的是）Unit4Timetocelebrate1.Thisfestivaliscelebrated__________________（全世界）2.__________________（春节）isthemostimportantholidayinChina3.She__________________adeliciousdinner（招待某人某物）4.Weranfastandfinally_________________thetrain（赶上/成功）5.I____________traveltheworld（希望做）6.WhenIwasintrouble,hequickly________________________（来帮助我）7.It'sfunto__________________friends（和某人开玩笑）8.It's____________breakfast（是吃早饭的时间了）9.__________________gottogetherforthereunion（全家人）10.Sheistalkingtoherfriend__________________（在电话上）11.Learntheskill__________________（一步一步地）12.Couldyoupassme__________________paper（一张）?13.Ilove__________________freshbread（……的气味）14.Listento__________________thebirds（……的声音）15.Everyone__________________thesadnews（对……感到震惊）16.Stealingis__________________（违法的）17.Duringholidays,weenjoy____________（家庭团聚）18.Thiscustomispopular__________________（在西方）19.Theywill____________decorationsfortheparty（搭建，张贴）20.__________________（在圣诞节）,weexchangegifts21.Hewantedto______hisprize______hisparents（展示某物给某人）22.OnNewYear'sEve,we________________________（共享一顿大餐）23.Weshouldpayattentionto____________（环境问题）24.We______aknife______cuttingthings（用……来做某事）25.____________starsareinthesky（数百万的）26.It'swrongto____________toomany______（砍伐树木）27.Don'tjust____________oldthings;recyclethem（扔掉）28.Therearedifferent____________solvingthisproblem（做……的方法）29.I'mafraidI__________________youonthatpoint（不同意某人）30.Areyou____________yourplan（对……有把握）?31.Hedecidedto____________smoking（放弃做）32.Doctorsmust____________theirpatients（站在……旁边；支持）33.Success____________hardwork（意味着做）34.Ididn't____________hurtyourfeelings（故意做）35.Let's__________________andhavesometea（休息一下）36.TheyarewatchingTV________________________（在客厅里）37.It'stimeto__________________aboutourfuture（做决定）38.Sheis____________thebeststudentsinourclass（……之一）39.Manyyoungpeople_______________________thecountry（响应……的号召）40.____________workeddayandnightduringthepandemic（医务工作者）41.Themeetingwillstart__________________（一小时后）42.Hiskindnesswillremain__________________forever（在某人心中）43.Weshouldhelpthose____________（在困境中）44.Weshould__________________thehelpwereceive（对……心存感激）45.Let's________________________thisopportunity（充分利用）46.She__________________thehighpriceoftheticket（对……感到震惊）47.Whenwilltheconcert____________（举行）?48.Theroom__________________balloons（充满）49.It'snotgoodto____________toolate（熬夜）Unit5Thepowerofplants1.________________________（七点一刻）It’stimeforschool2.Theguardstood_________________________（穿着他的绿色制服）3.Batsusuallysleep__________________（在白天）4.Chinaplansto____________moresatellites（发射）5.Wemust____________newchallenges（起身迎接）6.Thisbook__________________beginners（对……有用）7.Youradvice__________________tome（意义重大）8.Itstartsto____________at6pminwinter（变黑）9.YoulooktiredYoushould__________________（休息一下）10.____________yearsago,dinosaurslivedonEarth（数百万）11.What____________areyoulookingfor（究竟）?12.Therewere____________fiftystudentsatthemeeting（超过）13.Weshouldprotect__________________（自然界）14.It’sexcitingto________________________（步行穿过森林）15.Peoplecelebratefestivals__________________（以不同的方式）16.Apen__________________write（被用来做）17.Exercise__________________yourhealth（对……有益）18.Smoking__________________yourhealth（对……有害）19.Thetown__________________itsbeautifulbeaches（以……闻名）20.Doyouunderstand__________________learningEnglish（……的重要性）?21.Farmersinthisarea____________（种植玉米）22.Youshould__________________theroadsigns（注意）23.Thetwins______alot_____________（有很多共同点）24.____________,wemustprotectourenvironment（最重要的是）25.Sheis____________smart___________hardworking（不仅……而且……）26.________________________heisatalentedwriter（这不是秘密）27.Hehascollected____________500stamps（多达）28.____________myfriendslikepopmusic（大多数）29.Thechildrenareplaying__________________（在院子里）30.Educationis_______________________ourlives（一个关键部分）31.Whenwillyou____________fromyourtrip（回来）?32.Iliketo____________myneighbors（与某人聊天）33.Itstartsto____________earlyinwinter（变黑）34.Youcan______red_____bluetogetpurple（混合……和……）35.Milk__________________children（对……有益）36.Ivisitmygrandparents____________（每周末）37.We______nothing____________（没有共同点）38.Batsareactive__________________（在白天）Unit6Fantasticanimals1.Thesoundcame__________________________（从最远处）2.Hereadthebook__________________（整个上午）3.Flowersgrew__________________inthefield（到处）4.Ineedto________________________beforewritingthereport（做些网络调查）5.I’mafraidyou__________________thefacts（搞错了）6.Hikersshouldcarryamapsotheydon’t____________（迷路）7.Thetrainruns_____________________300kilometersperhour（以……的速度）8.Hecanrun__________________me（和……一样快）9.__________________（依某人看来）,readingisveryimportant10.Thespeedlimitis60miles____________（每小时）11.You____________seeadoctorifyoufeelill（最好做）12.It’shardto______thetwins______eachother（区分A和B）13.Thisbird____________insects（以……为食）14.Doyou____________money______buythebook（有足够的……做某事）?15.Youmustbequiet__________________（在图书馆里）16.Theyhadapicnic__________________（在河边）17.Theoldchairhasbeen____________foryears（被到处碰撞/闲置）18.She____________acharity（为……工作）19.Ihopeyou____________soon（好转）20.Theparkwasbuilt__________________agreatwriter（为纪念某人）21.Mayallnationslive____________（和平地）22.Thebravedoctor__________________（救了某人的命）23._______________________seven,shestartedtolearnpiano（在……岁时）24.Hesolvedthepuzzle_______________________（第一次尝试）25.Rememberto__________________yournewteacher（向某人问好）26.It’stimeto__________________ourfriends（向某人告别）27.Luckily,noone____________intheaccident（受伤）28.Policedogshelp_________________（寻找失踪人员）29.Thegoodnews_____everyone______（使保持快乐状态）30.Weshould______children______protectthemselves（训练某人做某事）31.______________________asmallshophere（过去曾有）32.____________touristsvisittheGreatWalleveryyear（成千上万的）33.Theyfoundanancienttreasure__________________（在岛上）34.Isthisstorytrueor____________（真正的/真实的）?35.You___________finishyourhomeworkfirst（最好做）36.Thereis____________foodforeveryone（大量）37.____________,thepriceisveryreasonable（而且）38.Manyoldcustomsarebeginningto____________（消失）39.Thechildrenwere_____________________________atthebeach（快乐无比）40.Myoldphoneis_____________________________（完全没用了）41._____________________________（在往日快乐的时光里）,lifewassimplerStarter答案及解析1.________________(欢迎来到)ournewschool!答案：Welcometo解析："Welcometo+地点"是表示"欢迎来到某地"的标准且完整的表达。2.Wemust________________________(为……做好准备)thefinalexamnextweek.答案：get/bereadyfor解析："为……做准备"的固定短语是"getreadyfor"或"bereadyfor"。3.Lifein________________(初中)ismoreinterestingandchallenging.答案：juniorhigh(school)/middleschool解析："初中"对应的英文是"juniorhighschool"或"middleschool"。此处前面已有介词in，可简写为"juniorhigh"。4._______________________________(在第一天),wemetallournewteachers.答案：Onthefirstday解析：在具体某一天（如第一天）用介词"on"。特指开学或报道的"第一天"，要用定冠词"the"。5.Thelibraryis________________________________(在二楼).答案：onthesecondfloor解析：表示"在……楼"用介词"on"。注意：美式英语中，地面层是"firstfloor"，二楼是"secondfloor"。英式英语中，地面层是"groundfloor"，二楼是"firstfloor"。根据中国教材常用美式表达，此处填"onthesecondfloor"可能性较大。6.Let's________________(谈论)ourfavouritebooks.答案：talkabout解析："谈论某事"用短语"talkaboutsth."。7.Ineedtobuy________________________(一双)newshoesforPEclass.答案：apairof解析：表示成双成对的物品（如鞋、袜、手套等）用"apairof"。8.Wedochemistryexperimentsinthe________________(科学实验室).答案：sciencelab(laboratory)解析："科学实验室"就是"sciencelaboratory"，口语中常用缩写"sciencelab"。9.Let'smeetatthe________________(食堂)forlunch.答案：dininghall解析：学校的"食堂"可以用"schoolcanteen"或"dininghall"。10.I________________(有)anewEnglishdictionary.答案：havegot解析：表示"拥有"可以用"havegot"（更口语化，尤其英式英语）或简单的"have"。11.We________________________(做早操)everymorningtokeephealthy.答案：domorningexercises解析："做早操"是固定搭配"domorningexercises"。"exercise"在此处是可数名词，用复数形式。12.Thechildrenarerunningandplaying________________________(在操场上).答案：ontheplayground/onthesportsfield解析：在平坦开阔的场地（如操场、操场）上，用介词"on"。13.Ourschoolwill________________________________(举行校运会)nextmonth.答案：holdschoolsportsevents解析："举行"用"hold"。"校运会"通常称为"schoolsportsday"或"schoolsportsmeet"。14.Manystudentsjoinclubs________________(放学后).答案：afterschool解析："afterschool"是一个固定短语，指"放学后"这一段时间，不需要加冠词。15.Please________________(看)theblackboardandtakenotes.答案：lookat解析："lookat"强调"看"的动作和对象。16.________________(……怎么样)goingforawalkafterdinner?答案：Howabout/Whatabout解析："How/Whataboutdoingsth.?"用于提出建议，询问"做某事怎么样"。17.Please________yourbooks________yourschoolbag.(把……放进)答案：put...into/in解析："put...into/in"表示"把……放进……里"。"into"强调动作方向，"in"强调位置。18.Studentsarenotallowedtousemobilephones________________(在学校).答案：atschool解析："atschool"是一个固定短语，表示"在学校（学习）"，强调在学校这个抽象环境或从事学习活动。19.Manyboysloveto________________(踢足球)afterclass.答案：playfootball/soccer解析："踢足球"是"playfootball"（英式）或"playsoccer"（美式）。球类运动前不加冠词。20.I________________________(很高兴)meetyouhere.答案：amglad/happy/pleasedto解析：表示"很高兴做某事"用"beglad/happy/pleasedtodosth."的结构。21.She________________喜欢弹)thepianoinherfreetime.答案：enjoysplaying/likesplaying解析："喜欢做某事"可以用"enjoydoing"（更强调享受过程）或"likedoing/todo"。此处"弹钢琴"playthepiano，乐器前要加定冠词"the"。22.It'sgoodto________________(与……合作)othersonaproject.答案：workwith解析："与……合作"用"workwith"或"cooperatewith"。23.Thereare________________________(许多)flowersinthegardeninspring.答案：alotof解析："许多"可以修饰可数名词复数flowers，常用"alotof"或"lotsof"。24.Readingopensup________________________(……的世界)knowledgetous.答案：theworldof解析："……的世界"用短语"theworldof..."，指某个领域或范畴。25.Wehad_____________________________(许多乐趣)atthebeachlastsummer.答案：alotoffun解析："许多乐趣"可以用"alotoffun"。虽然"fun"是不可数名词，但"much"多用于疑问和否定句，肯定句中常用"alotof"。26.________________________________(轮到……做某事)cleantheclassroomtoday.答案：It'sone'sturnto解析：这是一个固定句型"It'ssb.'sturntodosth."，意为"轮到某人做某事了"。27.Pleasestandupand________________(介绍你自己).答案：introduceyourself解析："介绍你自己"是"introduceyourself"，这是反身代词的用法。28.Canyou________________________(告诉我)yourplan?答案：tellmeabout解析："告诉某人某事"可以用"tellsb.(about)sth."，这里的"某事"是"yourplan"，所以用"tellmeaboutyourplan"或"tellmeyourplan"。29.I________________________(想要)learnhowtoswimthissummer.答案：wouldliketo/wantto解析："想要做某事"可以用"wouldliketodosth."（更礼貌委婉）或"wanttodosth."。30.It'seasyto________________________(与……交朋友)kindpeople.答案：makefriendswith解析："makefriendswithsb."是固定搭配，意为"与某人交朋友"。31.Let's________________________________(做一棵许愿树)fortheNewYear.答案：makeawishtree解析："做/制作"用"make"。"许愿树"是"wishtree"。注意用不定冠词"a"。32.Youshould________________(考虑)yourparents'advice.答案：thinkabout解析："考虑"可以用"thinkabout"33.________________(写下)yournameonthepaper,please.答案：Writedown解析："写下，记下"用短语"writedown"。34.Ifelt________________________(有一点紧张)beforemyspeech.答案：alittle/abitnervous解析："一点"可以用"alittle"或"abit"来修饰形容词"nervous"。35.It'scold.Youshould________yourcoat________(穿上).答案：puton解析："puton"强调"穿上"这个动作，宾语可以放在中间（putyourcoaton）或后面（putonyourcoat）。36.Youshould______________________________(为……制定计划)yourstudy.答案：makeaplanfor解析："为……制定计划"是"makeaplanfor..."。37.Practicecanhelpyou________________________(更擅长)English.答案：getbetterat/becomebetterat解析："更擅长"可以用"get/becomebetterat..."。38.Iwantto________________________(学习)cookdeliciousfood.答案：learnhowto解析："学习做某事"用"learntodosth."。如果想强调学习"方法"，也可以用"learnhowtodosth."。39.Goodfriends________theirhappinessandsadness______________________(互相分享).答案：share...with解析："sharesth.withsb."是固定搭配，意为"与某人分享某物"。40.Willyou________________________(参加)thesingingcompetition?答案：takepartin/joinin解析："参加"某个活动、比赛等，常用"takepartin"或"joinin"。"join"更多用于加入组织、团体。Unit1答案及解析1.Thistermis________________________(一个新的开始)foreveryone.答案：anewstart解析：固定短语。"一个新的开始"在英文中常表示为"anewstart"。2.Theteacherwill________theprizes________thewinners.(把某物给某人)答案：give...to解析："givesth.gtosb."是最标准的"把某物给某人"的结构。3.Theteacherwrotethekeypoints________________________(在黑板上).答案：ontheblackboard解析：介词"on"表示在平面（如黑板）上，用粉笔、笔等写字。4.It________________________(开始下雨)whenwelefthome.答案：startedtorain/begantorain解析："开始做某事"用"start/begintodosth."。此句是过去时态，动词需用过去式。5.Theteacheraskedusto________________(指出)themainideaoftheparagraph.答案：pointout解析："pointout"是固定短语，意为"指出"。6.Agoodideasuddenly________________________________(跳入我的脑海).答案：jumpedintomymind/cametomymind/poppedintomyhead解析：这是一个生动描述"突然想到"的习语。"jumpintoone'smind"最为形象，后两者也非常常用。7.Thelittlegirl________________________(抬头看)thestarsinthesky.答案：lookedupat解析："lookup"表示"向上看"，加"at"表示"看……的对象"。8.Weneedto________________(仔细考虑)thisproblembeforedeciding.答案：thinkabout/thinkover解析："thinkabout"意思是"考虑"。"thinkover"更强调"仔细、深入地考虑"。9.Ifyouknowtheanswer,______________________________(举手).答案：putup/raiseyourhand解析："举手"的两种常用表达是"putupyourhand"和"raiseyourhand"。10.________________(事实上),heisaverywarm-heartedperson.答案：Infact解析："Infact"是引出实际情况的常用过渡短语，意为"事实上"。11.________________________(做……是重要的)protecttheenvironment.答案：It’simportantto解析："Itis+形容词+todosth."是表达"做某事是……的"的标准句型。12.The________________________(最重要的事情)istobehonest.答案：mostimportantthing解析："最重要的"用最高级"themostimportant"。事情是单数，用"thing"。13.Weshould________________(向……学习)ourmistakes.答案：learnfrom解析："learnfrom..."意为"从……中学习"。14.Don'tbeafraidto________________________(犯错)whenlearningalanguage.答案：makeamistake解析："犯错误"的固定搭配是"makeamistake"。15.Theteacher________(要求……做某事)us________readthetextaloud.答案：asked...to解析："要求某人做某事"的动词结构为"asksb.todosth."。此句为过去时。16.Manypeople________________(感到紧张)whenspeakinginpublic.答案：feelnervous解析："感到紧张"就是"feelnervous"。17.Herface________________(变红)wheneveryonelookedather.答案：turnedred/wentred解析："变红"可以用系动词"turn"或"go"，表示状态变化。18.Heansweredthedifficultquestion________________________(带着微笑).答案：withasmile解析："带着微笑"用介词短语"withasmile"。19.Afunnymoviecan________________