2025-2026学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学高二上学期第三次质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学高二上学期第三次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthemanprobablygettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablytake?A.Spanish.B.Photography.C.Art.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attheairport.C.Atahotel.4.WhoisprobablytheCFOnow?A.Mr.Matthew.B.Mr.Jackson.C.Mr.King.5.Whattimedidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atabout9o'clockp.m.B.Atabout10o'clockp.m.C.Atabout12o'clockatnight.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretogoonvacation.B.Howtochooseabirthdaygift.C.Whattowearforajobinterview.7.Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A.Tolearnsomethingnew.B.Togetahighposition.C.Toearnmoremoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextmonth?A.Organizeameeting.B.Attendaconference.C.Takeavacation.9.Wherecanthewomangetthespecialform?A.Fromhermanager.B.Fromtheman.C.FromtheHRoffice.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Businesspartners.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBruceaskforanothercopyofpaper?A.Thedeliverywasdelayed.B.Hisnewspaperwasdamaged.C.Hecouldn'tfindthenewspaper.12.WheredoesBrucewanthisnewspapertobeput?A.Inhisyard.B.Inhismailbox.C.Inhishallway.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.VisitBruce'splace.B.Sendanapologyletter.C.Callthedeliveryperson.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatcausesthegirltohavetroublemakingfriends?A.Lackofsocialskills.B.Differenceininterests.C.Unpopularitywithotherkids.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl'sfamily?A.Theyenjoyaquietlife.B.Theypreferasociallifestyle.C.Theyhaveastrictdailyroutine.16.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherlifestyle?A.Comfortable.B.Upset.C.Lonely.17.Whatkindoffriendsdoesthegirlwant?A.Thosewhoareeasy-going.B.Thosewhoarehard-working.C.Thosewhosharesimilarhobbies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'smother?A.Shemadealotofrecords.B.Shehadavariedtasteinmusic.CSheonceworkedinthefieldofmusic.19.Whatkindofmusicdoesthespeakerhate?AClassicalmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Dancemusic.20.Whohasthebiggestinfluenceonthespeakerinmusic?A.Hermom.B.Hersister.C.Herschoolmate第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,young,talented,andambitiousnatureconservationistsfromallovertheworldshoottheirshotfortheFutureForNature(FFN)Award,anhonorableinternationalaward.TheFutureForNatureaimsto•Rewardandfundindividualsfortheiroutstandingeffortsintheprotectionofspeciesofwildanimalsandplants.•Encourageawardwinnerstokeepuptheircommittedwork.•Helpwinnerstoraisetheirprofile,extendtheirprofessionalnetworkandstrengthentheirfundingbasis.Benefits•Thewinnerseachreceive50,000eurosandmaymaketheirowndecisiontospendthemoneyintheserviceofnatureconservation.•FFNoffersthewinnersaplatformandbringstheirstoriestotheattentionofconservationists,financiersandawideaudience,allowingthemtoincreasetheirimpactandgainmoreaccesstofunds.•FFNisbuildingagrowingfamilyofwinners,dedicatedpeoplewhoformacommunityofpeoplewiththesameinterest.FFNoffersthemtheopportunitytomeeteachotherandcontinuetolearnwitheachotherinordertocontinuetheirfightfornatureasefficientlyandeffectivelyaspossible.QualificationsThecandidate•Mustbebornonorafterthe31stMay1988andbeforethe31stMay2005.•Isabletoexplainhis/herconservationworkinfluentEnglish(writtenandspoken).•Hasachievedsubstantialandlong-termbenefitstotheconservationstatusofoneormoreanimalorplantspecies.•Mustbedeterminedtocontinuehis/herconservationwork,astheawardaimstostimulatethewinner’sfuturework.Itisnotan“endofcareer”prize.AdditionalRemarksForthe2024FutureForNatureAward,weareagainsearchingfornaturalleaders,whohaveproventhattheycanmakeadifferenceinspecies’survival.Fromallapplications,6to10nominees(被提名者)willbeselected.Theseapplicantswillbeaskedtoprovideadditionalinformation,whichwillbeusedtoselectthefinalawardees.Ultimately,threeinspiringwildlifeheroesareselectedasthewinners.ApplicationProcess:Applyonline—clickApplyNowlink.ApplicationDeadline:May1st,2024.1.WhichisoneoftheaimsoftheFutureForNature?A.Tofundmoregreengroups. B.Toinspirefutureconservationefforts.C.Toincreaseenvironmentalawareness. D.Toadvocatefurtheracademiceducation.2.Whichcandidateisqualifiedforthe2024FutureForNatureAward?A.Amalewhois16yearoldandfondofanimals.B.Afemalewhohasfinancedmanyfamilies.C.AmalewhohasfluencyinwrittenEnglishonly.D.Afemalewhoiscommittedtocontinuingherconservationwork.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Abrochure. C.Aguidebook. D.Awebsite.BAbout30yearsago,anacousticneuroma(听神经瘤)wasfoundinsidemybody.Theremovaloftheneuromacausedmytemporarybalanceissuesandpermanenthearinglossinoneear.Apartfromthis,Iwasfine.Unexpectedly,theneuromacamebackyearslater.Ithadtoberemovedagain.Otherwiseitwouldthreatentherestofmybrain.WhenIawokefromthesecondoperation,Ihadstroke-likesymptoms.Thewholerightsideofmybodyalmoststoppedfunctioning,andstilldoes.Overnightmywholeidentityhadchanged.Iusedtoeffortlesslyleapupthestairstwoatatime,butnowittakesfifteenminutestostruggle.Attemptsattherecoveryoftheoldmeprovedtobefruitless.Myfamilyrolealsoshiftedfromafathertoadependentchild,andcoupledwithmycommunicationproblems,thisledtoincreasedfrustration(沮丧)andanger.TherewereconcernstooaboutwhetherIwouldeverbeacceptedagaininthewiderworld.SoonafterthisIjustmanagedtoswiminapool.Aten-year-oldboyIdidn’tknowcameupandaskedmeifIhadbeenonthewaterslideyet.Aspolitelyaspossible,Isaidno,andwestruckupaconversationaboutit.Forthefirsttimeastrangerwasspeakingtomeasanequallikebefore.Thoughinsignificantthen,itopeneddoorstoawholenewwayofbeingseen,andseeingmyself.Tomakesuretheneuromadidnotreappear,Ireceivedradiationtreatmentfortwohoursregularly,duringwhichIlovedlisteningtomusicbyTomWaits,aneccentric(古怪的)singermostpeopledislike,butIdon’tcare.Forme,lifeafterbraininjuryislikeWaits’oddworks.Outoffailure,ugliness,andhorror-themostunpromisingrawmaterial-abeautifuldiamondcanbecreatedthatshinesoutevenmorebrightlybecauseofitsdarksurroundings.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhissingle-sideddeafness?A.Helosttheabilitytokeepbalance.B.Hisacousticneuromaregrew.C.Heunderwenttwooperationsinarow.D.Hisvisionwasaccidentallydamaged.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’seffortstorebuildhisdisabledbody.B.Theauthor’sself-reflectiononhisculturalidentity.C.Thedifferentattitudesoftheauthor’sfamilytohim.D.Theconsiderableimpactoftheauthor’sbraininjury.6.Howdidtheauthorfindhistalkwiththeboy?A.Reasonable. B.Engaging. C.Life-changing. D.In-depth.7.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromTomWaits’music?A.Musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.B.Sufferingoftenleadstonewself-discovery.C.Kindnessisthelanguagethatthedeafcanhear.D.Liveforyourself,notfortheapprovalofothers.CPeoplearecryingoutforcleanair.Airpollutioncaused4.7millionearlydeathsworldwidein2021.Thisisaboutthesameasthecombinednumberofdeathsfromdementia,road-trafficaccidents,malaria,andsuicides.Roadtrafficisamajorsourceofairpollution.InLondon,forexample,itisresponsiblefor60%ofoutdoordust.Electricvehicles(EVs)areoftenpreferredbecausetheycanbepoweredbyclean,sustainableenergysourcesandproducenoexhaustsmoke(尾气).However,EVsstillreleaseotherpollutantsthatarecommontoallcars.Thesepollutantscomefrombrakes,tyres,androads,andtheycanalsobeharmfultohumanhealth.Themostdangerouspollutantsarethosesmallerthan2.5micronsindiameter.Thesetinybitscanenterthelungsandreachotherorgansthroughthebloodstream.Theycanincreasetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,lungdisease,andcancerAccordingtoBritishgovernmentstatistics,60%ofroad-trafficpollutantsbelow10micronsdonotcomefromburningfuel,butfromthegradualwearoftyres,brakepads,androads.OnestudypublishedbyresearchersattheUniversityofSouthamptonfoundthatsomebrake-paddustseemstobemoredamagingtohumanlungcellsthanpetrolsmokepollutants.ScientistsestimatethatEVsproducemoreofthesenon-exhausttinypiecesthanothercars.Thisisbecausetheirbatteriesmakethemheavier,causingmorefriction.Moreover,theproductionofEVbatteriesisparticularlyproblematic.Miningforlithium,andotheressentialmineralsusedinbatteriesoftenresultsinsignificantenvironmentaldamage.Theseprocessescanleadtowaterpollution,soildamage,andthereleaseofharmfulpollutantsintotheair.Additionally,thedisposalofusedEVbatteriesposesasignificantchallenge.Ifnotmanagedproperly,theycanleakpoisonouschemicalsintotheenvironment,causinglong-termpollution.TheenergysourceusedtochargeEVsiscrucialtoo.Iftheelectricitycomesfromcoal-burningpowerplants,thepollutionismerelyshiftedfromthevehicle’sexhaustpipetothepowerplant’schimney.ThismeansthateventhoughEVsdonotemitexhaustsmokeduringoperation,theiroverallenvironmentalimpactdependsheavilyonhowtheelectricityisgenerated.8.What’samajorsourceofpollutantsfromEVs?A.Exhaustsmoke. B.Fuelburning.C.Brakepadsandtyres. D.Powerplantemissions.9.WhydoEVsproducemorenon-exhaustpollutants?A.Theyusemoresustainableenergysources.B.Theirheavierbatteriescausemorefriction.C.Theirbrakesandtyreswearoutfaster.D.Theyrelyoncoal-burningpowerplantsforcharging.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.EVsarecompletelypollution-free.B.EVsareknownfortheirextraweight.C.EVs’powersourcemattersforpollution.D.Non-exhaustpollutantsareeasiertocontrol.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CleanEnergy:TheFutureforCarsB.ModernTransport’sEnvironmentalChallengesCHealthRisksfromAirPollutionD.TheHiddenPollutionofElectricVehiclesDFewpeoplerealizeit,butglaciers(冰川)arefulloftinyairbubbles(气泡).Theyformassnow,accumulatingoverthousandsofyears,slowlypacksintoiceunderitsownweight—squishingtheairthatwastrappedbetweensnowflakesintotinyholes.ErinPettit,ascientist,andhercolleagueshadsuspectedthatbubblescouldbeimportant.Totestthisidea,theyundertookaseriesoflaboratoryexperiments.Theyfindthatastheicemelted,theresultingfreshwaterrose,becauseitwaslessdensethanthesurroundingseawater.Thiscreatedarisingcurrentalongtheverticalfaceoftheice—aproofofwhatoccursatthefrontofarealtidewaterglacier.Whentheglacialicemelted,thecurrentthatitproducedwassixtimesfasterthanwhatwasseenwiththebubble-freeicebecausetherisingbubblespulledthewaterupmorequickly.Theglacialicemelted2.25timesmorequicklythanthebubble-freeice.“That’saverypowerfuleffect.Ifthat’stherealityinnature,thenit’squiteserious.”Thenewlydiscoveredbubbleeffectcouldexplainsomeofthatextramelting,saysMathieuMorlighem,ascientist.“It’simprovingourunderstanding,butit’snotpaintingadarkerpictureofwhat’shappeningtoday,”hesays.PettitnotesthatinAlaska,manybayswithtidewaterglaciershavelargepopulationsofharborseals.Theanimalssheltertherewhilemoltingandraisingbabies.ButinGlacierBay,wherethetidewaterglaciersretreated(后退)manymilesinland,thesealpopulationshavedeclined.Pettitnowsuspectsthattheroaringrhythmofexplodingbubblesprovidesahidingplacewheresealscanavoiddetectionbykillerwhale,whichoftenfindtheirvictimbylistening.Thebubblesmaymasktheseals’sounds—atleastuntiltheiceretreatsoutofhearing.Thismayturnouttobeyetanotherwayinwhichthesetinybubbleshavesurprisinglylarge-scaleeffects.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squishing”inparagraphImean?A.Absorbing. B.Pressing. C.Adding. D.Reducing.13.WhatdidPettitandhercolleaguesfindaboutthebubbles?A.Theyproduceawarmcurrentofwater.B.Theyresultinreleasingmorefreshwater.C.Theyhaveformedforthousandsofyearsslowly.D.Theycausetheiceinglacierstomeltmorequickly.14.WhatisMathieu’sattitudetowardsthediscovery?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Disapproving. D.Cautious.15.Whateffectdoesthelastparagraphreflect?A.Thefrogeffect. B.Thebucketeffect.C.Thebutterflyeffect. D.Thebrokenwindowseffect.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenothersoutperformus,shouldwefeelthreatenedorinspired?Shouldwefearorrespectthosewhoaremorecapable,moreskilledormoresuccessfulthanus?___16___AstudyconductedbyeducationalpsychologistsatBrownUniversityexploredhowkindergartnersintheU.S.andChinatellstoriesaboutpeerswhoperformbetterthanothers.___17___Chinesechildrenoftenexpressedrespectforhighachieversandadesiretoimitatetheirsuccess.Incontrast,U.S.children’sstoriestypicallyfocusedonnegativereactions,includingenvyandbeingleftout.Thefindingsreflecttheculturalnarratives(叙述)surroundingachievementineachsociety.InAmericanculture,the“self”isdefinedbyqualities,andabilities,whicharelargelyfixed.Thus,whiletheachievementofothersreflectstheirhighability,itbecomesamirrortorevealone’sownlackofability.___18___Asaresult,Chinesechildrentendtoviewothers’achievementsnotassignsofnaturalsuperiority,butasopportunitiesforlearningandself-improvement.___19___InChina,students’overallperformancemaybepubliclyrecognizedtoencouragesuccessandmotivatefurtherimprovement.Teacherseveninviteoutstandinggraduatestosharetheirexperiencesandlessonswithcurrentstudentstopromotelearning.IntheU.S.,suchphenomenaarelesscommonastheycanbeseenasthreatstoself-esteem.Ultimately,ourperceptionsandreactionstoothers’successareprofoundlyshapedbyculturalnarrativessurroundingachievement.___20___Thesenarratives,inotherwords,determinewhetherwefeelthreatenedorinspired,fearfulorrespectful,annoyedoreagertocopyothers.A.Itcanbeasourceofmotivation.B.Theseculturaldifferencesextendtoeducationalpractices.C.Educationfacilitatespersonalgrowthandsocialprogress.D.Theyinfluenceourmotivations,relationshipsandactions.E.Bothgroupstolddetailedstoriesbutshowedcleardifferencesincontent.F.Differentresponsescanleadtoconstructiveordestructivereactionsandactions.G.However,Chineseculturestressesabilitiesandqualitiescanimprovethroughefforts.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterourfamilygottogetherinthetownofVail.OnSaturday,weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown.Neartheend,weall____21____atthefountainnearthebridge,andthekidswaded(蹚水)aroundinthefountainuntilwe____22____.Thisisoneofthebusiestwalkingstreets.Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonder____23____thatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,whichcontainedhisGameboyandhiswatch.Afterathorough____24____,wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.Ponderhasneverlostanything.Sowejusttakeitforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision(指导，监督)formanaginghisstuff.Hewasupset,notabouttheGameboy,butaboutthewatch.“ButDad,”hesaid,throughmassive____25____.“theydon’tmakethatkindofwatchanymore.”Wewereallvery____26____.Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheothersideofthebridge,soI____27____himthatwewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen____28____.Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefountainaswewalkeddownthelongstaircase.Isawsomethingblack____29____there,butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain,soIcouldnot____30____whatitwasorifitwashers.“Seeit,Dad?”Pondershouted.“Don’tgettoo____31____becausethatmaynotbeit,”Isaid.Butthatwasit.Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefountain,anditwasstillthere.TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcouldseeit.Iliterally____32____whenwereacheditanditwashis!Everyoneinourpartywasblownawaybythis“miracle(奇迹)”.Inmywildest____33____,Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays.Whatacharmedlife,eh?Ibelievethiswasaperfect____34____forachildinlosingsomethingimportant...toloseitandfeelthefull____35____ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.21.A.drove B.hiked C.met D.united22.A.landed B.left C.settled D.slept23.A.responded B.recognized C.realised D.recalled24.A.preparation B.checkup C.revision D.search25.A.tears B.fists C.reliefs D.outbreaks26.A.hesitant B.curious C.sad D.eager27.A.promised B.informed C.warned D.taught28.A.wornout B.caughtup C.puton D.turnedin29.A.hiding B.sitting C.swinging D.flowing30.A.assess B.declare C.tell D.predict31.A.excited B.puzzled C.relaxed D.amused32A.panicked B.exploded C.collapsed D.cried33.A.dreams B.claims C.efforts D.passions34.A.mode B.lesson C.option D.plot35.A.range B.pressure C.weight D.harvest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiangWenfeng:ShapingAIThroughOpen-SourceInnovationIn2025,LiangWenfeng,founderofChineseAIcompanyDeepSeek,wasnamedoneofNature’sTop10ScienceFigures.He____36____(praise)bytheBritishjournalasa“technologydisruptor”forcreatingthegroundbreakingR1largelanguagemodel.Liang’sjourneybeganinaruralGuangdongvillage,____37____hisparentstaughtataprimaryschool.AftergraduatingfromZhejiangUniversitywith____38____master’sdegreeinengineering,heenteredthefinanceindustry,earningmillionsbyapplyingAItofinancialmarkets.In2015,heco-foundedtheinvestmentfundFantuanQuant,laterstartingDeepSeekasaseparatecompanyin2023.TheR1model,____39____(release)inJanuary2025,amazedtheworldwithitsadvancedreasoningcapabilities,comparabletotopU.S.modelsbutatamuchlowercost.WhatmadeR1____40____(true)revolutionarywasitsopen-sourcenature—Liangmadethemodel’sweightsfreelyavailable,____41____(enable)researchersgloballytorefineandbuilduponit.ThismovemadeAImore____42____(access)toeveryone,particularlybenefitinglabsinresource-limitedcountries.Histeamprioritizedtransparency,publishingdetailedtrainingmethodsandbecomingthefirst____43____(submit)alargelanguagemodeltopeerreview.Today,DeepSeek’smodelspowerdiverse____44____(apply)inChina,symbolizingthenation’sshiftfromtechnologicalimitation____45____innovation.Liang’svisionofopen-sourceAIcontinuestoreshapetheglobalscientificlandscape.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，得知2026年国际环保冬令营（the2026InternationalEnvironmentalProtectionWinterCamp）正在招募志愿者。请你给冬令营组委会写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：(1)写信目的；(2)个人优势；(3)你的期待。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joyceisinthefourthgradeandhejoinedthenoisychildrenofhisclassasusual.“ChildrenSilence”MangatMadamsuddenlyenteredtheclass.Sheannouncednextweekwouldbemathweek.“I’dlikeeachofyoutoworkonaproject.Youcoulddoitindividuallyorinagroup.”sheinstructed.“Thetopicfortheprojectneedsapprovingtomorrowandithastobedisplayedatthemathweekexhibition.Thebestprojectwillbeawardedandthereisalsoasurpris