2025～2026学年第一学期 高二年级英语试卷高二上学期考试试卷

2025～2026学年第一学期高二年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。1．Whenwerehot-airballoonsfirstusedtocarrypassengers?A．In1752. B．In1783. C．In1784.2．Whatcausedthesecondhot-airballoonflighttoendearly?A．Gasshortage. B．Equipmentfailure. C．Badweather.3．Whomadehot-airridesbecomepopular?A．AnAmericaninventor. B．TheFrenchQueen. C．TheKingofSweden.4．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefestivalinBristol?A．Itisthelargestoneallovertheworld.B．Itiscelebratedforfourdays.C．Itisheldeveryhalfyear.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。5．Whofirstdevelopedplasticonalargescale?A．AFrenchman. B．AnEnglishman. C．AnAmerican6．Whatwastheadvantageofplasticcollars?A．Theydidn'twearouteasily.B．Theywereeasytowash.C．Theywerecomfortable.7．Whyweretheplastictoysagoodchoiceforsomemothers?A．Theywerecolorful. B．Theywerecheap. C．Theywerelightinweight.8．Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutattheend?A．Thepopularityofplastic.B．Differentwaysofusingplastic.C．Theharmfulsideofplastic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestionatfirst?A．Interesting. B．Unreasonable. C．Frightening.10．Whatwillthesecondrobotdo?A．Putlabelsonthebottles. B．Fillbottleswithmixtures. C．Packthebottlesintoboxes.11．What’stheadvantageoftherobotsaccordingtotheman?A．Causingnonoise. B．Highefficiency. C．Workingtirelessly.12．Whatmightthemanasktheworkerstodo?A．Findnewjobs. B．Controltherobots. C．Fixthebrokenrobots,听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。13．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Coolingfans. B．Airconditioning. C．Roomdesign.14．Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?A．Egypt. B．Rome. C．China.15．Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?A．Wetplants. B．Coldwater. C．Handfans.16．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aradioprogramme. B．Aculturemagazine. C．Ahistorybook.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whofirstdevelopedplasticonalargescale?A．A

Frenchman. B．An

Englishman. C．An

American.18．Whatwastheadvantageofplasticcollars?A．Theydidn’twearouteasily.B．Theywereeasytowash.C．Theywerecomfortable.19．Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A．Theywerecolorful. B．Theywerecheap. C．Kidspreferredthem.20．Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A．Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B．Differentusesofplastic.C．Theharmfulsideofplastic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWashington’sOlympicNationalParkranksamongthemostpopularparksintheU.S.Ifyou’relookingforsolitudeandbreathtakingviews,thesearethebestplacestocampinsideOlympicNationalPark.DeerParkCampgroundJustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroadthatendsatanaltitudeofabout5,400feet.Butthesiteofferssomeofthebestviewsintheentirepark,withthepeaksofdozensofmountainsintheOlympicRangestretchingtothehorizon.HohCampgroundForacompletelydifferentexperience,headtoHohCampground,locatedintheheartoftheHohRainforest.Populatedwithancienttrees,therainforestfeelslikeyou’revisitinganotherplanet.Justbesuretobringatentastheareagets170inchesofraineachyear.Reservationscanbemadeforthe72campsitesfromJune1toSeptember15.StaircaseCampgroundTheperfectbase-campforanOlympic-sizedadventure,StaircaseCampgroundoffersoutstandingaccesstothepark’slegendarywilderness.Setinanold-growthforest,thiscampsitesitsonthebanksoftheSkokomishRiver,withmountainsummitsliningthehorizon.Here,adventuroustravelerswillhaveaccesstoseveralfantastictrails.Itiseasytogetaspothereduringtheoff-season.KalalochcampgroundIfyou’relookingforacampsitewithseasideviews,Kalalochisforyou.SituatedonthebluffsoverlookingthePacificOcean,thiscampgroundofferssomeofthemostmemorableviews.ThisisespeciallytrueatsunsetwhenthePacificisablazewithred,orange,andyellowhues.Atnight,thesoundsofthewavescrashingagainsttheshorewilleaseyoutosleepwiththeirrhythmictones.21．WhatdoHohCampgroundandStaircaseCampgroundhaveincommon?A．Theyarebotheasytoreach. B．Theybothhavemuchrainfallinsummer.C．Theyprovidespecialforestexperience. D．Theycanbereservedinwintereasily.22．Whichisthebestcampsiteforafamilyofthreegenerations?A．DeerParkCampground. B．HohCampground.C．StaircaseCampground. D．Kalalochcampground.23．Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A．Inanadvertisement. B．Inaleisuremagazine.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inasciencetext.BMymotherentersherninthdecade.Thankfully,sheisblessedwithgoodhealth.Istillremembertenyearsagowhensheturned80,shesurprisedmybrotherandmewithwhatshedescribedas“independentbirthday”.Onedaysheinformedusshe'dbookedaseven-nighttriptoTurkey.Alone.Becauseshehadneverbeen.Ofcourse,thatwasabsurd.TherewasnowaymybrotherandIcouldallowthat.Aweak,littleoldladywanderingthestreetsofIstanbulonherown,notspeakingawordofTurkish,withnoknowledgeofthelawsandcustomsoftheland—itwasoutofthequestion!Shepaidnoattentiontous.Offshewent.Whenshereturned,shetoldusithadbeenawonderfulsuccess.Asitturnedout,shehadbarelyspentanytimealone,afterhiringataxidrivertoshowheraroundIstanbulforsomedays.Hetookhertoallthesites—themarkets,churchesandrestaurants.Heintroducedhertoablanketseller,“alovelyfellow,”andsheboughtsomeblankets.ThesellertookheraddressdetailsandpromisedtoshipthemtoCanada.Theywouldbearrivinginthreeorfourweeks.Mymotherbeamed(眉开眼笑)asshetoldthisstory.TheblanketsellerandmymotherapparentlybuiltafriendshipandshetoldhimtodropbyifhewereeverinCanada.Toourgreatshock,herblanketsdidarrivesomeweekslater,alongwithalovelynotefromthesellerMustafa.Toourevengreatersurprise,thefollowingyearMustafahimselfarrivedinCanada.HecalledourmothertoinformherbewasinOttawa.“Iinvitedhimoverandhecamebyforacupoftea.TheydrinkalotofteainTurkey,”mymothertoldmyhorrifiedbrotherandme.Hertripofindependenceseemstobethoughtfullybasedonarealizationthatlifeistobelived.ItremindedmeofthelinefromTheShawshankRedemption:“Getbusylivingorgetbusydying.”24．Whydidtheauthor'smothergotoTurkeyalone?A．Tomaketheauthorandthebrothersurprised.B．Tocelebrateher80thbirthdayindependently.C．Toprepareherselftoenterhetninthdecade.D．Toinformtheauthorthatsheneededindependence.25．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemother'striptoTurkeyonthewhole?A．Colorful. B．Boring.C．Dangerous. D．Challenging.26．Whatdoweknowabouttheblanketseller?A．Heispoorbutgenerous. B．Heisreliableandcautious.C．Heisrichbutselfish. D．Heisfriendlyandtrustworthy.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．It'snevertoooldtolearn. B．EastorWest,homeisbest.C．Lifedeservestobewelllived. D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.CAlbertEinstein(1879—1955)wasoneofthegreatestandmostoriginalscientificthinkersofalltime.BornofJewishparentsatUlminGermany,hecompletedhiseducationinSwitzerlandandgothisPh.D．attheUniversityofZurich.HewenttoliveintheUnitedStatesin1933becauseoftheriseofNazisminGermanyandHitler’spersecutionoftheJews.In1905,whilestillatZurich,hepublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,whichwasbasedonthingseveryonemayhavenoticed.Iftwotrainsarestandingalongsideeachotherandonetrainstartstomove,apersonsittinginthetrainmaywonderwhetherhisowntrainismovingortheotherismoving,andbeforehefindsoutwhatishappening,hecanseethatonetrainismovingrelativetotheother.Fromthisandalsofromothermorecomplicatedfacts,Einsteincametotheconclusionthatallmotion(运动)isrelativeandthatthereisreallynosuchthingasabsolutemotion.Someoftheotherconclusionshedrewarethatnothingcangofasterthanlight,andthatifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmovingfasterandfasteritwouldseemtogetshorterandshorterasitsspeedwasnearthespeedoflight.By1915,EinsteinhadmadeknownhisGeneralTheoryofRelativity.HealsoimprovedonNewton’stheoryofgravity.Mostofhistheorieshavebeentestedandfoundtobetruethoughsomemaysoundstrange.Forhisimportantworkhewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.Towardstheendofhislife,EinsteinwasaskedbyagroupofstudentstoexplainhiscomplicatedTheoryofRelativity.Hesaid,“Whenyousitwithaprettygirlforanhour,itseemslikeaminute;butwhenyousitonahotstoveforaminute,itseemslikeanhour.Thatisrelativity.”28．In1933,EinsteinwenttoliveintheUnitedStatesbecause_________A．helovedtheU.Smorethanhisowncountry.B．hehadgotsomefriendstherewithwhomhecouldwork.C．hewantedtolivequietlyandhappilythere.D．hecouldnolongerliveinGermanywhenHitlercameintopower.29．EinsteinpublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativitywhenhewas_________A．intheUnitedStates.B．inUlm,GermanyafterhegothisPh.DC．stillinSwitzerlandattheageoftwentysix.D．stillattheUniversityofZurichattheageofthirtysix.30．Einsteinaddedthatifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmoving,itwouldseemtogetshorterandshorter_________A．becausetheruleritselfwasshort.B．whenitwasmovingfasterandfaster.C．becausewecan’tseeitclearly.D．becausetherulerwasbrokenintopieces.31．AlbertEinsteinwasworldfamousforhis_________A．SpecialTheoryofRelativity. B．GeneralTheoryofRelativity.C．improvingonNewton’stheoryofgravity. D．allhisworkmentionedabove.DKesaBhaiPrajapatiwearsasmileashemodelsblocksofclayintovasesonapotter’swheel.Thesedays,Prajapati,68,fromthevillageofModherainwesternIndia,hasdoubledtheamountofearthenware(陶制品)hemakescomparedtoafewmonthsago,becausehenolongerhastotumthewheelmanuallyashecouldnotthenaffordhighelectricitybill.Thatcouldbeupto1,500Indianrupees($18.19)amonth.Now,however,hismachinemovesonsolarpowerasearlierthismonthPrajapati’svillageofaround6,500residents,consistingmainlyofpotters,farmersandshoemakers,wasdeclaredIndia’sfirstvillagetorunentirelyonsolarenergyallthetime.“Electricityhashelpedustosavetimeandproducemoreproducts,”Prajapatisaid.Indiaistheworld’sthird-largestcarbondioxideemitter.Itaimstomeethalfofitsenergydemandsfromrenewablesources,suchassolarandwindby2030,whichthegovernmentsaidinDecember2023.TheprojectinModhera,financedbythefederalandprovincialgovernmentatnearly$10million,involvedsettingupover1,300rooftoppanelsonresidentialandgovernmentbuildingsthatwereconnectedtoapowerplant.Thegovernmentbuysextraenergyproducedherefromresidentsiftheydonotuseallofthecapacitygiventothehouseholds.Withthismoney,PraveenBhai,43,atailor,planstobuyagasconnectionandstove,sincemanyhousesinthevillagecookfoodinwood-firedstovesthatleavesmokyair.“Ihadtoteachthekidsunderthestreetlamp.Nowtheywillbeabletostudyinsidethehouse.”ForReenaBen,36,ahousewife,whoalsoworksasatailorparttime,thesolarpowerhashugelyaidedherwork.“Whenwegotaccesstosolarpower,Iboughtanelectricmotorworth2,000rupees($24)toattachtothesewingmachine.NowIamabletosewoneortwomoreclothesdaily.”32．WhydoestheauthormentionKesaBhai?A．Toadvertiseforhisearthenworks.B．TopresentthehardlifeinModhera.C．Tointroducelocalpeople’straditionalart.D．Toshowchangesbroughtbysolarenergy.33．WhatisspecialaboutModhera?A．ThefirsttointroducegreenenergyinIndia.B．ThefirsttousecleanenergyinhandworkinIndia.C．ThefirsttodependtotallyonsolarenergyinIndia.D．ThefirsttoadoptsustainabledevelopmentinIndia.34．WhatcanbeknownaboutthesolarenergyprojectinModhera?A．Greatprofitshavebeenmade.B．Manyotherplaceswillfollow.C．Fundscomefrombigcompanies.D．Itmayproducemoreenergythanneeded.35．WhatisReenaBen’sattitudetothesolarenergypromotedinModhera?A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Tolerant. D．Uncertain.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtofocusontodayanddoyourbestIfyouwanttobesuccessful,thenyoumustappreciatetheimportanceoflivinginthepresent.36Herearesometipstomotivateyoutomakethemostofthepresent.Begratefulforthelittlethings.Startagratitudejournal.37Taketimetoappreciatethethingsgoingwellinyoureverydaylife,thethingsyouarethankfulfor,orthethingsyouacceptasnormalwithoutthinkingaboutthem.Trainyourselftodoonethingatatime.Don’tworkontoomanyprojectsnomatterhowbigyourambitions(抱负)are.38Takeitonedayatatime,andsoonyou’llbesurprisedathowmuchyou’vemanagedtoaccomplish.39Remindyourselfofwhereyouarebyaskingyourself,“IsthiswhatIshouldbedoingrightnow?”“AmIfeelinghappydoingthisatpresent?”“WhatistheonethingIcandotomaketodaycount?”Knowyourowncharacterwellandlistentoyourfeelings.Schedulesome“metime”andmakethemostofit.Makesometimeoutofyourbusyscheduletofollowacreativehobby,enjoythebeautyofnatureorsimplysomepopcultureentertainment.40JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhat’shappeningwhilewe’rebusymaking.”Practisekeepingyourattentiononthehereandnow.Thepresentmomentiswhereyouarealways!A．Finishonetaskatatime.B．Findthegoodineverysituation.C．Starttodowhatyouenjoydoing.D．Askyourselfquestionstobeinthepresent.E．Believeinwhatyouarereallyfeelingatpresent.F．Alwaysrememberthatthebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.G．Notonlywillithelpyoutorelax,butitwillalsoaidyouinfocusingbetteronyourtasks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenIimaginemyfuture,Iseemyselfasanadultwhoisconfidentinmyabilities,doingajobIloveandlivingmylife41.WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeenjoyingmore42broughtbytheadvancesintechnology,withmoretimetopursuemy43andenjoythecompanyofmyfamilyandfriends.Forthesereasons,Ilookforwardtothefutureasthehappiesttimeofmylife.IwillfeelhappyinthefuturebecauseIwilllearnmoreaboutlifeand44intothebestpersonIcanbe.Iwillbecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheworldandmyself.Iwillalsohandlemoreresponsibilitiesand45problemsinamorethoughtfulmanner.46newtechnology,myfuturelifeissuretoimproveinvariousways.Homeswillbecome47totheextentthattheymightbeprogrammedtolearnaboutourneedsand48ourhealthandactivity.IcanimaginehearinganAIvoice49metobuygroceriesordomoreexercise!Therewillalsobeenormousadvancementsin50options.Iwillberidinginaself-drivingcar,andothernewmeansoftransportmaybedevelopedinthefuture.These51intechnologyarecertaintomakemyfuturelifemorecomfortableandconvenient.Theworkingdaywillbeonlyfour52longthankstorobots.WorkinglesstimemeansIcando53Ienjoymost,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,54infunactivitiesandlearningnewskills.Thinkingthiswaygivesmethe55toworkhardnowsothatIcanhaveasuccessful,fulfilling(令人满足的)andenjoyablefuturelife.41．A．responsibly B．importantly C．differently D．uncomfortably42．A．interests B．experience C．convenience D．changes43．A．habits B．hobbies C．ideas D．chances44．A．form B．develop C．expect D．decide45．A．notice B．find C．change D．solve46．A．Turnto B．Devoteto C．Thanksto D．Leadto47．A．smarter B．worthier C．worse D．cuter48．A．warn B．ignore C．monitor D．understand49．A．want B．remind C．ask D．order50．A．learning B．communication C．work D．transport51．A．benefits B．advances C．promises D．challenges52．A．hours B．days C．minutes D．weeks53．A．that B．it C．which D．what54．A．enhancing B．entertaining C．engaging D．encountering55．A．inspiration B．motivation C．appreciation D．impression第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,56(see)thesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshops57(sell)craftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountains58(look)outoverthecity.Latertheytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,59(pass)throughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,theyfounda(n)60(amateur)photographertakingpicturesofthelake.Heseemedvery61(firm)fixedinplace,hiseyesneverleavinghiscamera.LiuQianwentuptohimandaskedforahint62howtotakebetterphotos.Thephotographerwasveryhumbleandgavethemsomeuseful63(advise).Feelinginspired,LiDaiyuandLiuQiandecidedtotakepartinawildlifeprotectionprojectinZimbabwe.Theyknewitwouldbea64(ambition)task,buttheyweredeterminedtodotheirbest.There,theylearnedabouttheimportanceofprotectingwildlifeandthe65(severe)thathumanshadcausedtotheenvironment.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceforthem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达(满分15分)英语课上，同学们就“Dosmarthomesmakelifeeasier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括：1．阐述观点;2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Afewweeksago，whenmymomandIwereshopping，weranintomyteacher，whomentionedthattheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And，rightthenandthere，mymomsaid，“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t，”mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9：30foraweek.Oh，andjusttobeclear，it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer(演员).Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore，andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Um，”Isaidonourwayhome，“areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“Ifwewantyourschool’sWin