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2026年山东高考英语真题卷附答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.M:Doyouwanttogotothecinemathisevening?
W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’tlikethecinema.
B.Shewantstogotothecinema.
C.Sheisnotfreethisevening.
D.Shewillfinishherhomeworklater.答案:C
解析:根据对话内容,女士表示“我得先完成作业”,说明她现在没空去电影院,因此选C。W:HowlonghaveyoubeenlivinginShanghai?
M:SinceIcametothiscitytwoyearsago.
HowlonghasthemanbeeninShanghai?
A.Fortwoyears.
B.Intwoyears.
C.Sincetwoyears.
D.Twoyearsago.答案:A
解析:“Sincetwoyearsago”表示从过去某一时刻开始至今,等同于“fortwoyears”,因此选A。M:I’mafraidIcan’tmakeittothemeeting.
W:That’stoobad.Iwaslookingforwardtoit.
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A.Shehadplannedtoattendthemeeting.
B.Sheisnotinterestedinthemeeting.
C.Sheisupsetabouttheman’sabsence.
D.Shewantstoknowthereason.答案:A
解析:女士说”Iwaslookingforwardtoit”表明她原本打算参加,因此选A。W:Didyouenjoythemovie?
M:ItwassoexcitingthatIcouldn’tstopwatchingit.
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
A.Hethoughtthemoviewasboring.
B.Heenjoyedthemovieverymuch.
C.Hedidn’tlikethemovie.
D.Hewastiredofthemovie.答案:B
解析:从“couldn’tstopwatchingit”可知男人非常享受这部电影。M:Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?
W:Itarrivesat6:30PM.
Whatisthecorrecttimeexpression?
A.At6:30PM.
B.On6:30PM.
C.In6:30PM.
D.By6:30PM.答案:A
解析:表示具体几点用”at”,因此选A。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?
W:It’sasmalltowninthesouthofChina.
M:Howdopeopleusuallygettoworkthere?
W:Mostofthemwalkorridebikesbecausetherearenotmanycars.
Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Thewoman’shometownisinthenorth.
B.Peopleinthewoman’shometownusebikes.
C.Thewomanlivesinasmalltown.
D.Themanisinterestedinthewoman’shometown.答案:B
解析:对话中明确提到“mostofthemwalkorridebikes”,因此B是主旨。W:Hey,Jack.Didyouhearthenews?
M:No.
What’sit?
W:WearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.
M:Wow,really?Ididn’tknow.
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThetestisonFriday.
B.Thetestistomorrow.
C.Themanhasalreadyprepared.
D.Thewomanissurprised.答案:B
解析:女士说“WearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesttomorrow”,因此答案选B。M:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?
W:Ido.Canyoubuymesomemilkandbread?
M:Sure.
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.Parents.
B.Friends.
C.Teacherandstudent.
D.Strangers.答案:B
解析:对话礼节自然,不属于家庭成员或师生关系,因此选B。W:Ithinkthebookisstillinthelibrary.
M:Youshouldcheckitonline.
Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Thewomanshouldnotcheckthelibrary.
B.Thewomanshouldlookforthebookherself.
C.Thewomanshouldcheckthelibraryonline.
D.Thebookisnotinthelibrary.答案:C
解析:男人建议女士“checkitonline”即在线查询,因此选C。M:Hello,Iwanttobookaroomfortheweekend.
W:Ofcourse.Whenwillyoubearriving?
M:OnFridayafternoon.
W:WehavearoomavailableforFriday.
Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Makinganappointment.
B.Bookingahotelroom.
C.Talkingabouttheweekend.
D.Discussingaplan.答案:B
解析:对话内容是关于订酒店房间,因此选B。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
11.Yourparentshavesentyoualetter.
DearTony,
Weareveryproudofyou.Youhaveachievedthehighestgradesinyourclassthisterm.Wehopeyoukeepdoingwellinyournextexams.
Love,
MomandDad
Whatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?
A.TogiveTonysomeadvice.
B.TogiveTonysomenews.
C.TopraiseTony’sachievement.
D.ToaskTonyforhelp.答案:C
解析:信中表达了父母对Tony成绩的骄傲,主要目的是表扬而非建议或询问。B篇:记叙文阅读
12.Jackwasapoorstudent,buthestudiedveryhard.Hehadmanysubjectstotake,andhespentmostofhistimeonhisbooks.Oneday,afteralongandtiringstudysession,hedecidedtogooutforawalk.Ashewalked,hesawachildfallintoariver.Withouthesitation,Jackjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.Thepeoplecheeredforhim,andhisschoolpraisedhimforhisbravery.
WhatwasthechilddoingwhenJacksawhim?
A.Swimming.
B.Walking.
C.Fallingintotheriver.
D.Jumpingintotheriver.答案:C
解析:文中明确说“hesawachildfallintoariver”,所以选C。C篇:说明文阅读
13.Recyclingisagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Whenwerecyclepaper,plastic,andglass,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Also,recyclingsavesenergyandresources.Althoughitisagoodidea,peoplearenotalwayswillingtorecyclebecauseitrequireseffort.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Peopleshouldnotrecycle.
B.Recyclingisimportantandbeneficial.
C.Recyclingiseasytodo.
D.Recyclingispopularinmanycountries.答案:B
解析:文章从正反两方面讨论了回收的重要性,但总体仍积极支持回收,因此选B。D篇:议论文阅读
14.Somepeoplethinkthattheinternethasbroughtmoreproblemsthanbenefits.However,itisundeniablethatwithouttheinternet,ourliveswouldbedifficult.Theinternethasmadecommunicationeasierandallowedpeopletoaccessinformationquickly.Ithasalsohelpedmanypeoplefindjobs.
Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheinternet?
A.Theauthordoesn’tliketheinternet.
B.Theauthorbelievestheinternethasmorebenefits.
C.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinternetshouldbeimproved.
D.Theauthorisneutralabouttheinternet.答案:B
解析:尽管作者提到有人认为互联网带来更多问题,但他强调互联网带来的好处,所以态度是支持的。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
15.Theoldmanusedtoliveaverysimplelife.Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney.1.Heonlywantedtobehappy.Oneday,hefoundabagofgoldcoins.2.Hewasverysurprisedatfirst.Thenhedecidedtogivemostofitaway.3.Hebelievedthathappinesscomesfromsharing.
Aftergivingthecoinstothepoor,hefeltverysatisfied.
Thecorrectsentencestofillintheblanksare:
1.A.Heonlywantedtobehappy.
B.Hewasverysurprisedatfirst.
C.Hebelievedthathappinesscomesfromsharing.
D.Hedidn’twanttokeepthecoins.
2.A.Heonlywantedtobehappy.
B.Hewasverysurprisedatfirst.
C.Hebelievedthathappinesscomesfromsharing.
D.Hedidn’twanttokeepthecoins.
3.A.Heonlywantedtobehappy.
B.Hewasverysurprisedatfirst.
C.Hebelievedthathappinesscomesfromsharing.
D.Hedidn’twanttokeepthecoins.答案:1.A,2.B,3.C
解析:第一句是背景句,介绍老人只想要快乐;第二句表示他一开始很惊讶;第三句是他认为快乐来自于分享。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
16.Anewrestaurantopenednearourschoollastweek.Itoffers1.traditionalChinesefoodandalsosomeWesterndishes.Thefoodis2.good.Manystudentshavetrieditandsaidit’s3.worthvisiting.Theserviceis4.friendly.Ithinkitisagoodplace5.toeat.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
A.very
B.quite
C.so
D.too
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.so
A.not
B.very
C.too
D.so
A.for
B.to
C.at
D.in答案:1.A,2.B,3.C,4.B,5.B
解析:1.“a”表示泛指;2.“quite”用于形容词前;3.“that”用于itisworthdoing;4.“very”修饰“friendly”;5.表示“一个吃饭的好地方”用“toeat”。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
17.Sarahisoneofthemosthard-workingstudentsinourclass.Shealwaystries(try)herbesttofinishherhomeworkontime.Herteacherpraised(praise)herforherexcellentperformance.Evenwhenshefailed(fail)thetest,shedidn’tgiveup.Instead,sheworkedharder(hard)thanbefore.答案:try,praised,failing,harder
解析:try的原形,praise的过去式,fail的现在分词,harder是比较级形式。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
18.Mybrotherliketoplaybasketball.Heoftenpracticeonweekends.LastSunday,wewenttotheparkandhehasplayedwithhisfriends.Afterthat,wehadapic
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