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2026年山东高考英语真题卷附答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。

1.M:Doyouwanttogotothecinemathisevening?

W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’tlikethecinema.

B.Shewantstogotothecinema.

C.Sheisnotfreethisevening.

D.Shewillfinishherhomeworklater.答案:C

解析:根据对话内容,女士表示“我得先完成作业”,说明她现在没空去电影院,因此选C。W:HowlonghaveyoubeenlivinginShanghai?

M:SinceIcametothiscitytwoyearsago.

HowlonghasthemanbeeninShanghai?

A.Fortwoyears.

B.Intwoyears.

C.Sincetwoyears.

D.Twoyearsago.答案:A

解析:“Sincetwoyearsago”表示从过去某一时刻开始至今,等同于“fortwoyears”,因此选A。M:I’mafraidIcan’tmakeittothemeeting.

W:That’stoobad.Iwaslookingforwardtoit.

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Shehadplannedtoattendthemeeting.

B.Sheisnotinterestedinthemeeting.

C.Sheisupsetabouttheman’sabsence.

D.Shewantstoknowthereason.答案:A

解析:女士说”Iwaslookingforwardtoit”表明她原本打算参加,因此选A。W:Didyouenjoythemovie?

M:ItwassoexcitingthatIcouldn’tstopwatchingit.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Hethoughtthemoviewasboring.

B.Heenjoyedthemovieverymuch.

C.Hedidn’tlikethemovie.

D.Hewastiredofthemovie.答案:B

解析:从“couldn’tstopwatchingit”可知男人非常享受这部电影。M:Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?

W:Itarrivesat6:30PM.

Whatisthecorrecttimeexpression?

A.At6:30PM.

B.On6:30PM.

C.In6:30PM.

D.By6:30PM.答案:A

解析:表示具体几点用”at”,因此选A。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。

6.M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?

W:It’sasmalltowninthesouthofChina.

M:Howdopeopleusuallygettoworkthere?

W:Mostofthemwalkorridebikesbecausetherearenotmanycars.

Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Thewoman’shometownisinthenorth.

B.Peopleinthewoman’shometownusebikes.

C.Thewomanlivesinasmalltown.

D.Themanisinterestedinthewoman’shometown.答案:B

解析:对话中明确提到“mostofthemwalkorridebikes”,因此B是主旨。W:Hey,Jack.Didyouhearthenews?

M:No.

What’sit?

W:WearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.

M:Wow,really?Ididn’tknow.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThetestisonFriday.

B.Thetestistomorrow.

C.Themanhasalreadyprepared.

D.Thewomanissurprised.答案:B

解析:女士说“WearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesttomorrow”,因此答案选B。M:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?

W:Ido.Canyoubuymesomemilkandbread?

M:Sure.

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Parents.

B.Friends.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Strangers.答案:B

解析:对话礼节自然,不属于家庭成员或师生关系,因此选B。W:Ithinkthebookisstillinthelibrary.

M:Youshouldcheckitonline.

Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Thewomanshouldnotcheckthelibrary.

B.Thewomanshouldlookforthebookherself.

C.Thewomanshouldcheckthelibraryonline.

D.Thebookisnotinthelibrary.答案:C

解析:男人建议女士“checkitonline”即在线查询,因此选C。M:Hello,Iwanttobookaroomfortheweekend.

W:Ofcourse.Whenwillyoubearriving?

M:OnFridayafternoon.

W:WehavearoomavailableforFriday.

Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Makinganappointment.

B.Bookingahotelroom.

C.Talkingabouttheweekend.

D.Discussingaplan.答案:B

解析:对话内容是关于订酒店房间,因此选B。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

A篇:应用文阅读

11.Yourparentshavesentyoualetter.

DearTony,

Weareveryproudofyou.Youhaveachievedthehighestgradesinyourclassthisterm.Wehopeyoukeepdoingwellinyournextexams.

Love,

MomandDad

Whatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?

A.TogiveTonysomeadvice.

B.TogiveTonysomenews.

C.TopraiseTony’sachievement.

D.ToaskTonyforhelp.答案:C

解析:信中表达了父母对Tony成绩的骄傲,主要目的是表扬而非建议或询问。B篇:记叙文阅读

12.Jackwasapoorstudent,buthestudiedveryhard.Hehadmanysubjectstotake,andhespentmostofhistimeonhisbooks.Oneday,afteralongandtiringstudysession,hedecidedtogooutforawalk.Ashewalked,hesawachildfallintoariver.Withouthesitation,Jackjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.Thepeoplecheeredforhim,andhisschoolpraisedhimforhisbravery.

WhatwasthechilddoingwhenJacksawhim?

A.Swimming.

B.Walking.

C.Fallingintotheriver.

D.Jumpingintotheriver.答案:C

解析:文中明确说“hesawachildfallintoariver”,所以选C。C篇:说明文阅读

13.Recyclingisagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Whenwerecyclepaper,plastic,andglass,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Also,recyclingsavesenergyandresources.Althoughitisagoodidea,peoplearenotalwayswillingtorecyclebecauseitrequireseffort.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldnotrecycle.

B.Recyclingisimportantandbeneficial.

C.Recyclingiseasytodo.

D.Recyclingispopularinmanycountries.答案:B

解析:文章从正反两方面讨论了回收的重要性,但总体仍积极支持回收,因此选B。D篇:议论文阅读

14.Somepeoplethinkthattheinternethasbroughtmoreproblemsthanbenefits.However,itisundeniablethatwithouttheinternet,ourliveswouldbedifficult.Theinternethasmadecommunicationeasierandallowedpeopletoaccessinformationquickly.Ithasalsohelpedmanypeoplefindjobs.

Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheinternet?

A.Theauthordoesn’tliketheinternet.

B.Theauthorbelievestheinternethasmorebenefits.

C.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinternetshouldbeimproved.

D.Theauthorisneutralabouttheinternet.答案:B

解析:尽管作者提到有人认为互联网带来更多问题,但他强调互联网带来的好处,所以态度是支持的。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。

15.Theoldmanusedtoliveaverysimplelife.Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney.1.Heonlywantedtobehappy.Oneday,hefoundabagofgoldcoins.2.Hewasverysurprisedatfirst.Thenhedecidedtogivemostofitaway.3.Hebelievedthathappinesscomesfromsharing.

Aftergivingthecoinstothepoor,hefeltverysatisfied.

Thecorrectsentencestofillintheblanksare:

1.A.Heonlywantedtobehappy.

B.Hewasverysurprisedatfirst.

C.Hebelievedthathappinesscomesfromsharing.

D.Hedidn’twanttokeepthecoins.

2.A.Heonlywantedtobehappy.

B.Hewasverysurprisedatfirst.

C.Hebelievedthathappinesscomesfromsharing.

D.Hedidn’twanttokeepthecoins.

3.A.Heonlywantedtobehappy.

B.Hewasverysurprisedatfirst.

C.Hebelievedthathappinesscomesfromsharing.

D.Hedidn’twanttokeepthecoins.答案:1.A,2.B,3.C

解析:第一句是背景句,介绍老人只想要快乐;第二句表示他一开始很惊讶;第三句是他认为快乐来自于分享。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

16.Anewrestaurantopenednearourschoollastweek.Itoffers1.traditionalChinesefoodandalsosomeWesterndishes.Thefoodis2.good.Manystudentshavetrieditandsaidit’s3.worthvisiting.Theserviceis4.friendly.Ithinkitisagoodplace5.toeat.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

A.very

B.quite

C.so

D.too

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.so

A.not

B.very

C.too

D.so

A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in答案:1.A,2.B,3.C,4.B,5.B

解析:1.“a”表示泛指;2.“quite”用于形容词前;3.“that”用于itisworthdoing;4.“very”修饰“friendly”;5.表示“一个吃饭的好地方”用“toeat”。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

17.Sarahisoneofthemosthard-workingstudentsinourclass.Shealwaystries(try)herbesttofinishherhomeworkontime.Herteacherpraised(praise)herforherexcellentperformance.Evenwhenshefailed(fail)thetest,shedidn’tgiveup.Instead,sheworkedharder(hard)thanbefore.答案:try,praised,failing,harder

解析:try的原形,praise的过去式,fail的现在分词,harder是比较级形式。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。

18.Mybrotherliketoplaybasketball.Heoftenpracticeonweekends.LastSunday,wewenttotheparkandhehasplayedwithhisfriends.Afterthat,wehadapic

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