TOEFL语法练习试卷

TOEFL语法练习试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分TOEFL语法练习试卷考核对象：TOEFL考试备考者（中等级别）总分：100分题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）：20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）：20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）：20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）：18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）：22分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列句子或语法描述是否正确，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepasttwoyears._______2.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking._______3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesthenewpolicy._______4.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam._______5.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting._______6.Neithertherednortheblueshirtfitsme._______7.Hehasneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore._______8.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingthreewomen._______9.Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtheirpicnic._______10.Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning._______---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最符合语法或语义的答案。1.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto_______thereportbyFriday.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.ShehaslivedinNewYork_______2010.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.at5.Thecompanyis_______toexpanditsbusinessnextyear.A.planB.plansC.planningD.planned6._______theheavyrain,wedecidedtostayhome.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.AsD.Since7.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.lies8.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedthetest.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.wouldstudy9.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,_______threearewomen.A.ofwhichB.whichC.thatD.whom10.Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegarden_______morning.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.at---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择所有符合语法或语义的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentintheclass.B.Heistallerthananyotherboyintheschool.C.ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.D.Sheistallerthanalltheboysintheschool.E.Heisthetallestboyintheclass.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrecttense?A.Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.B.Shewillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.C.Theyhadalreadyleftwhenwearrived.D.HehasbeentoParistwice.E.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectstructure?A.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.B.Shewouldhavepassedtheexamifshehadstudiedharder.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.D.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassed.E.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpass.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesthenewpolicy.B.Boththestudentsandtheteacherlikethenewpolicy.C.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherlikesthenewpolicy.D.Thestudentsortheteacherlikesthenewpolicy.E.Thestudentsandtheteacherlikethenewpolicy.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Shearrivedattheairporttwohoursago.B.HehaslivedinNewYorksince2010.C.Theywenttothestoreforgroceries.D.Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.E.HeisinterestedinlearningSpanish.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhomIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhoseIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrecttense?A.ShehasbeentoParistwice.B.Hewillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.C.Theyhadalreadyleftwhenwearrived.D.Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.E.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingthreewomen.B.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,andthreeofthemarewomen.C.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,butthreewomenareinit.D.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,andthreewomenareamongthem.E.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,andthreewomenarepartofit.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectstructure?A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed.B.Shewouldhavepassedifshehadstudiedharder.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.D.Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassed.E.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpass.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Neithertherednortheblueshirtfitsme.B.Boththeredandtheblueshirtfitme.C.Eithertheredortheblueshirtfitsme.D.Theredortheblueshirtfitsme.E.Theredandtheblueshirtfitme.---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）根据所提供的句子或段落，分析其语法结构或语义，并说明原因。1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepasttwoyears.-分析：该句使用了什么时态？为什么？2.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking.-分析：该句使用了什么连接词？为什么？3.Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtheirpicnic.-分析：该句使用了什么让步状语从句？为什么？---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）根据所提供的主题，写一篇短文，要求至少包含三个语法点，并解释其用法。主题：描述一个你曾经经历过的困难时刻，并说明你是如何克服的。---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.T2.T3.T4.T5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.T解析：1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepasttwoyears.（现在完成进行时，表示持续的动作）2.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking.（notonly...butalso连接两个并列成分）3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesthenewpolicy.（neither...nor连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）4.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）5.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（定语从句，that引导）6.Neithertherednortheblueshirtfitsme.（neither...nor连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）7.Hehasneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.（现在完成时，表示过去的经历）8.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingthreewomen.（consistsof表示“由...组成”，including补充说明）9.Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtheirpicnic.（although引导让步状语从句）10.Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning.（现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作）---二、单选题1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B解析：1.ThemanageraskedtheemployeestofinishthereportbyFriday.（todo不定式作宾语补足语）2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.（neither...nor连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）4.ShehaslivedinNewYorksince2010.（since表示“自从”）5.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessnextyear.（planning动名词作表语）6.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wedecidedtostayhome.（becauseof表示“因为”）7.Thebookliesonthetablebelongstomybrother.（lies是lie的第三人称单数形式）8.Ifyoustudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedthetest.（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）9.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,ofwhichthreearewomen.（ofwhich引导非限制性定语从句）10.Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning.（since表示“自从”）---三、多选题1.A,B,C,E2.A,B,C,D,E3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,E7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C解析：1.A,B,C,E都是正确的比较级用法，D错误因为“anyotherboy”多余。2.所有选项都使用了正确的时态。3.A,B,C,D都是正确的虚拟语气结构，E错误因为缺少过去分词。4.A,B,C都是正确的并列连词用法，D,E错误。5.所有选项都使用了正确的介词。6.A,B,E是正确的定语从句引导词，C,D错误。7.所有选项都使用了正确的时态。8.A,B,D是正确的并列连词用法，C,E错误。9.A,B,C,D都是正确的虚拟语气结构，E错误因为缺少过去分词。10.A,B,C是正确的并列连词用法，D,E错误。---四、案例分析1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepasttwoyears.-分析：该句使用了现在完成进行时（hasbeenlosing），表示从过去持续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。2.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking.-分析：该句使用了notonly...butalso连接两个并列成分（intelligent和hardworking），谓语动词与靠近的主语（she）一致。3.Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtheirpicnic.-分析：该句使用了although引导让步状语从句（Althoughitwasraining），表示尽管有困难，主句（theycontinuedtheirpicnic）仍然发生了。---五、论述题主题：描述一个你曾经经历过的困难时刻，并说明你是如何克服的。示例：Lastyear,IfacedasignificantchallengewhenIwaspreparingformyTOEFLexam.